BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abeyratne Sirimal and Chandra Rodrigo (2006) 'Economic Growth in Sri Lanka, 1950-2000', in Parikh Kirit S (ed) Explaining Growth in South Asia, New Delhi: Oxford University Press,

229

.Adams, Dale W. and Robert C. Vogel (1986) 'Rural Financial Markets in Low-Income Countries: Recent Controversies and Lessons', World Development, 14(4): 477-488.

Adams Smith, (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1961) Vol.l; 236.

Adelman, Irma, (1986), 'Poverty Focus Approach to Development Policy', in Lewis John P and Kallab valerriana (eds) Development Strategies Re-considered, Washington DC: ODC

Agro viet (2008: Table 1) http://xttm.agroviet.gov.vn/en/stories/TinTiengAnh/HybridRice.asp PDF

Ahluwaila, M.S., Nicholas G. Carter and Hollis B. Chenery (1979) 'Growth and Poverty in Developing Countries' Journal of Development Economics, September 6

Alailima, P. J., (1997), 'Social Policy in Sri Lanka, in W.D. Lakshman (ed) Dilemmas of Development­Fifty Years of Economic Change in Sri Lanka, Colombo: Sri Lanka Association of Economists; 127-169).

Alailima P.J (2007) 'The Conventional Approaches: An Overview of Poverty in Sri Lanka', CEPA (ed) Fresh Perspectives, Centre for Poverty Analysis, Colombo; 29-53.

Alesina, A, & D. Rodrik (1994), 'Distributive Politics and Economic Growth', Quarter~v Journal of Economics, I 08; 465-490

Alston, R. M., J.R. Kearl, and M. B. Vaughan (1992) 'Is There a Consensus among Economists in the 1960s', The American Economic review, 82(2); 203-209

Amsdem, A. (1989), Asia's Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Amsdem A and Y D Euh (1993) 'South Korea's Financial Reforms: Goodbye Financial Repression (may be) Hello New Institutional Restrains', World Development, 21 (3): 379-90.

Anand Sudhir and S. M Ravi Kanbur (1999), 'Public Policy and Basic needs Provision: Intervention and Achievement in Sri Lanka' in Dreze J, A. K. Sen and Athar Hussain (eds), The Political Economy of Hunger 3, New Delhi: Oxford University Press

Anderson Edward (2005) 'Openness and Inequality in Developing Countries: A Review of Theory and Recent Evidence', World Development, 33(7); 1045-1063

Asian Business Report ( 1997: table 1.1) http://library.dialog.com/bluesheets/html/bi0568.html (March. 2008), pdf.

Athukorala, Premachandra and Sisira Jayasuriya (1994), Macroeconomic Policies. Crises and growth in Sri Lanka 1969-90, Comparative Macro Economic Studies, Washington DC, World Bank

Bagchi, Amiya Kumar (2002) 'The Minimalist State or the Development State·. Anniversary Lecture 2002, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo

Bandara, Jayathilake S (1999) 'The Fiscal Impact of Trade Liberalization in LDCs: The Case of Sri Lanka'

230

in Ric Shand (ed) Economic Liberalization in South Asia, Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd.

Banister, G. J., and K. Thuggs (2001), 'International Trade and Poverty Alleviation', IMF Working Paper 1(54), IMF, Washington DC

Bardhan, Pranab (2006), 'Globalization and Rural Poverty', World Development, 34(8) 1393-1404

Barro, R. J. (2000), 'Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries', Journal of Economic Growth, 5 (1), 5

Basu Kaushik, (1999), 'The Elimination of Endemic Poverty in South Asia: Some Policy Options', in Jean Dreze, Sen ,.A and Athar Hussain (eds) The Political Economy of Hunger: Selected Essay, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Basu, Kaushik (2006), 'Globalization, Poverty and Inequality: What is the Relationship? What can be Done?', World Development, 34(8); 1362-1373.

Baulch, Bob and John Hoddinott, (2000), 'Economic Mobility and Poverty Dynamics m Developing Countries', The Journal of Development Studies, 36(6); 1-24

Ben David Dan (1993), "Equality Exchange: Trade Liberalization and Economic Convergence" Quarter~y Journal of Economics, 108/3

Besley Timothy and Robin Burgess (2003) 'Haiving Global Poverty', Journal Economic Perspectives, 17(3), 3-22

Bhagwati, J. N. (1978) Anatomy and Consequences of Exchange Control Regimes, NBER, New York: Colombia University Press.

Bhalla, Swjit and Paul Glewwe (1986), 'Growth and Equity in Developing Countries: A Reinterpretation Sri Lankan Experience', World Bank Economic Review 1 (1) 35-63

Bhalla, Surjit and Paul Glewwe (1987) 'A Response to Comments by Graham Pyatt and Paul I sen man', World Bank Economic Review 1(3) 533-36

Bhalla S.S (1988) Is Sri Lanka an Exception? A Comparative Study of Living Standards' in Sirinivasan, T.N and P.K. Bard han ( eds) Rural Poverty in Asia, New York: Colombia University Press

Bhalla, G S (2006), Conditions of Indian Peasantry, New Delhi: National Book Trust, 76-78

Birdsall, N., D. Ross & R. Sabot (1995), 'Inequality and Growth Reconsidered: Lessons from East Asia', World Bank Economic Review, 9.

Biswanger Hans P., Shahidur R Khandker (1995) 'The Impact of Farm Finance on the Rural Economy of India', Journal of Development Studies, 32 (2); 324-62

Bjorkman, James Warner (1985) Health Policy and Politics in Sri Lanka: Developments in the South Asian Welfare State', Asian Survey, 25(5); 537-555

Bourguignon, F (2004), 'The Poverty-Growth -Inequality Triangle', Paper Presented at the Indian Council for Research, New Delhi.4 February.

Braverman, Avishay and J. Luis Guasch (1986), 'Rural Credit Markets and Institutions in Developing Countries: Lessons for Policy Analysis from Practice and Modern Theory', World Derelopment. 14(10/11); 1253-1267.

231

Bundia Ashok (2002) 'An Empirical Investigation of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in South Africa' IMF Work ing Paper No 2 (165)

Byres, T J (2003), 'Structural Change, the agrarian question and possible impact of globalization' in Jayathi Ghosh and CP Chandrasekhar (eds). 'Work and Wellbeing in the Age of Finance' New Delhi, Tulika

Caldwell, J.C. (1986) 'Routes to Low Mortality in Poor Countries', Population and Development Review, 12.

Campa, J M and Linda Goldberg (2002) 'Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Import Prices: A Macro or Micro Phenomenon? NBER Working Paper, No 8934

Carter R Michael and Bradford L Barhman (1996) 'Level Playing Fields and Laissez Faire: Post Liberal Development Strategy in Inegalitarian Agrarian Economics', World Development 24 (7); 1133-1149

CBSL, (1975), Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo

CBSL, ( 1978), Annual Report, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

CBSL, (1979), Annual Report, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

CBSL, ( 1985), Review of the Economy, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka. Statistical Appendix- Tables

CBSI..., (1987). Annual Report, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Statistical Appendix Tables.

CBSL, (2002), Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Special Statistical Appendix Tables 1-25; Colombo

CBSL, (2004), Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo

CBSL, (2005b ), Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo

CBSL, (2006), Annual Report, Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo

CBSL (1974) 'Szm,ey of Sri Lanka's Consumer Finances', 1973, Colombo: Central Bank of Ceylon.

Central Bank (1983) 'Sun,ey of Report on Consumer Finances and Socioeconomic Survey 1978179 ',-Parts I and II, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank (1984) 'Survey of Report on Consumer Finances and Socioeconomic Sun,ey 1981182 ', Sri Lanka, Parts I and II, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank (1993) 'Survey of Report on Consumer Finances and Socioeconomic Survey 1986187', Sri Lanka, Part I and II, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank (1999) 'Survey of Report on Consumer Finances and Socioeconomic Survey 1996/97 ', Sri Lanka, Parts I and II, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Central Bank (2005a) 'Survey of Report on Consumer Finances and Socioeconomic Survev 2003/47', Sri Lanka, Parts I and II, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka

232

Chandrabose A. S (2004) Labour in the Tea Industry: A Comparative Regional Analysis of India and Sri Lanka, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India.

Chandrasekhar, C. P. (1993), 'Agrarian Change and Occupational Diversification: Non Agricultural Employment and Rural Development in West Bengal, Journal of Peasant Studies, 20(2); 205-270.

Chandrasekhar, C.P. and Jayathi Ghosh (2002), The Market that Fails, New Delhi: Left Word Books

Chandrasekhar, C.P. (2003) "Services and the New Capitalism", in Ghosh Jayathi and C.P. Chandrasekhar (eds), Work and Well-being in the Age of Finance, Chennai: Tulika Books

Chandrasekhar C P and J Ghosh (2006a) 'Employment Growth the Latest Trends' Business Line 14 November, 2006.

Chandrasekhar C P and J Ghosh (2006b) 'Macro Economic Policy, Inequality, and Poverty Reduction in China', Ideas Working Paper Series, No. 05/2006

Chandrasekhar, C. P. (2004), 'Financial Liberalization and the Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction', Draft Thematic Summary on Financial Liberalization for the Asia-Pacific Programme on the Macroeconomics of Poverty Reduction, May (As quoted by Jayathi Ghosh in 'The Economic and Social Effects of Financial Liberalization: A Primer for Developing Countries' http://www .networkideas.orgifeatart/ November, 2005/poverty _we _pdf.

Chanthunya, Charles L., and Victor Murinde (1998), Trade Regime and Economic Growth, Alder shot: Ash gate Publishing

Chavan Pallavi and R Ramakumar,(2002) 'Micro Credit and Rural Poverty: An analysis of Empirical Evidence", Economic and Political Week~y, March 9; 955-965.

Che!i S & Ravalli on, M (2004) 'Household Welfare Impact of WTO Accession in China', World Bank Economic Review, 18(1), 29-58

Chow, Peter (1987) "Causality between Export Growth and Industrial Development: Empirical Evidence from NICs-Reply", Journal of Development Economics, 31 (1 ): 416-417

Cline, W. R. (2004), Trade Policy and Global Poverty, Washington DC: Centre for Global Development and Institute for International Economics.

Colombage S S (2003) 'Inflation, Real Wages and Poverty: A Macro Economic Perspective', in Poverty Issues in Sri Lanka-Towards New Empirical Insights, Colombo: Centre for Poverty Analysis.

Colombage S S (2004) 'Microfinance as an Instrument for Small Enterprise Development: Opportunities and Constraints', Occasional Paper No.52, Twenty Third Anniversary Lecture, Centre for Banking Studies, Colombo: Central Bank of Sri Lanka,

Colombage S S (2003) 'Is Export-led Growth a Myth?: A Critical Assessment of Twenty Five Years of Economic Liberalization in Sri Lanka', Inaugural Lecture, Colombo: The Open University of Sri Lanka.

Colombage, S S (2007) Export Growth Hypothesis: Evidence From Sri Lanka •, Annual Academic Sessions, Extended Abstracts, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, The Open University of Sri Lanka p. 57-62

233

Corea G (1965) "Sri Lanka" in S. Slow (ed) Asian Economic Development, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.

Corey Kenneth E, (1996), 'Development in Sri Lanka: A Model for Counter-urbanization Policies and Planning', in Paul A Grown (ed) Economic Development and Social Change in Sri Lanka, Delhi: Manohar.

Cornea A G (ed) (2004), Inequality and Poverty in the Era of Liberalization and Globalization, Oxford: Oxford University Press for UNU-WIDER.

Weller ChristianE and Adam Hersh (2004), 'The Long and Short oflt: Global Liberalization and the Income of the Poor', Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 26(3); 471-503

Deaton A and J. P. Dreze (2002), 'Poverty and Inequality in India- A Reexamination', Economic and Political Weekly, Sep. 7; 3733-3734

Deininger, K., & Squire, L (1996) A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality, World Bank Economic Review, 10 (3), 565-591.

Dercon Stefan and Pramila Krishnan,(2000), 'Vulnerability, and Seasonality and Poverty in Ethiopia', Journal of Development Studies, 36 (6): 25-53

Department of census and Statistics, (1971) 'SocioEconomic Survey of Sri Lanka', Colombo: DCS.

Department ol Census and Statistics, (1983) 'SocioEconomic Survey of Sri Lanka', Colombo DCS:

Department of census and Statistics, (2003) Quarter~v l-abour force Survey', Colombo DCS: Colombo.

Department of census and Statistics, (1993) Household Income and Expenditure Survey 1993- Sri Lanka', Colombo: DCS

Department of census and Statistics, (2000), Household Income and Expenditure Survey 1995/96, Final Report, Colombo: DCS

Department of Census and Statistics_(2001 ), 'Sri Lanka Demographic and Health Survey- 2000', Colombo: DCS

Department of Census and Statistics, (2000), Household Income and Expenditure Survey 1995/96, Colombo: DCS

Department of Census and Statistics (2004) 'An Announcement of the Official Poverty Line for Sri Lanka', www.statistics.Gov.lk (June 2004)

Department of Census and Statistics (2003), 'Sectoral and Provincial Poverty Lines for Sri Lanka', 2003, Colombo: DCS

Department of Census and Statistics - Tilakaratna K G and Amara Satharainghe (2005) 'Ranks of DS Divisions by Poverty', www.statistics.Gov.lk (June 2005)

Depa11ment of Census and Statistics (2008), Population and Housing Census', http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ social.index.htm

De Silva, S.B.D., (1982), The Political Economy of Underdevelopment, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

234

Dierk Herser, Falicitas Nowak-lehmann D and Boriss Siliverstors (2006) 'Export-Led Growth in Chile: Assessing the Role of Export Composition in Productivity Growth', The Developing Economies, 44(3), 306-328

Director of Health Services (2000), Annual Health Bulletin-Sri Lanka, Colombo: DHS, p. 95

District Secretariat (2004) Resource profile of the district- Hambantota, Hambantota.

Divisional Secretariat (2002) Report of the Socio-Economic Profile, Suriyawewa

Dollar David (1992), 'Outward Oriented Economies Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 Less Developed Countries 1975-85', Economic development and Cultural Change; 523-547

Dollar, D., and A. Kraay (2000) Growth is Good for the Poor, Washington D.C.: World Bank.

Dollar, D. and A Kraay (2001) 'Trade, Growth and Poverty', World Bank Policy Research Department, Working Paper No, 2615, Washington D C

Dreze, Jean (1990) 'Poverty in India and IRDP Delusion', Economic and Political Weekly, 25(39); 95-104.

Dreze, Jean and Amartya Sen (1989): 'Public Action for Social Security: Foundations and Strategy's, STICERD, No 20, London School of Economics.

Dutt A K and J M Rao (2000), 'Globalization and its Social Discontents: The Case of India', Centre for Economic Policy Analysis, Working Paper No 16, www.newschool.edu/cepa/paper/archive/cepa0116.pdf

Eastwood, R., and M Lipton, (2000) 'Rural-Urban Dimensions oflnequality Change'. Working Paper 200, World Institute ofDevelopment Economics Research

Edirisingha, Neville (1987), 'The Food Stamp Scheme in Sri Lanka: Costs, Benefits and Options for Modifications', Research Report 58, International Research Policy Institute, Washington D.C.

Edwards Sebastian (1998), Openness, Productivity and Growth: What do we Really Know?" Economic Journal, 118 March I 998, 383-398.

Ekanayake, SAB (I 982), 'Agricultural Production in the Galnewa Region', mimeo

Engel, E. (I 895): "Die Productions- und Consumptionsverhaltnisse Des Konigreichs Sachsen," International Statistical Institute Bulletin, 9, I-74, original version: 1857, reprinted as specified.

Fields, G. S., (1980) Poverty, Inequality and Development, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Fine Ben. (200I) 'Neither the Washington Consensus Nor the Post-Washington Consensus' in Ben Fine et al, Development Policy in the twenty-first Century, Routledge, London.

Fonseka, Carlo (2003) 'Development of Health in Sri Lanka' Sabaragamuwa University Journal, 3 (I); 3-I8

Foster, J., .l. Greer, and E. Thorbecke (1984): 'A Class of Decomposable Poverty Measures,' Econometrica, 52: 761-766

Ghandi Vasant P (I 996) 'Investment Behaviour of Indian Agriculture'. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51 (4):543-59

Ghosh, Jayathi (2001) 'Urban Indian women in Informal Employment: Macro Trends in the 1990s', in Amitabh Kundu and Alakh N. Sharma (eds) Informal Sector in India: Problems and policies, Institute for Human Development :New Delhi.

235

Glewwe, Paul (1986), "The Distribution oflncome in Sri Lanka in 1969-70 and 1980-81: A Decomposition Analysis", Journal of Development Economics, 23:4

Glewwe, Paul (1988a), "Economic Liberalization and Income Inequality: Further Evidence on Sri Lankan Experience", Journal of Development Economics, 28 (1 ), 223-246.

Glewwe, Paul (1988b), "Response to Ravallion and Jayasuriya", Journal of Development Economics, 28 (1 ), 257-260.

Goldberg P.K. and Michael M Knitter (1997) 'Goods, Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learnt? Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, 35 (3) 1243-1272.

Gonzalez Vega C (1984) 'Credit Rationing Behaviour of Agricultural Lenders: the Iron Law of Interest Rate Restrictions' in Adams et al (eds) Undermining Rural Development with Cheap Credit, Westview Press, Boulder.

Gooneratne W and P.J Gunawardena (1983) 'Poverty and Inequality in Sri Lanka', in Azizur RahmanKhan and Eddy Lee (Eds) Poverty in Rural Asia, ILO, Bangkok; 247-271

Government of Ceylon, Five Year Plan 1972-1976, Iv.iinistry of Planning and Employment (1971; 2)

Government of Sri Lanka,(l977) Budget Speech, Ministry of Finance and P!anning, Colombo

Government of Sri Lanka ( 1988) Report on Poverty Alleviation through People Based Development, High Level Committee of Officials, Colombo.

Government of Sri Lanka, (1990) Report of the Presidential Commission of Youth, Sessionnal Papers, Colombo: Government Printers.

Government of Sri Lanka (May 2000), Sri Lanka: A Framework for Poverty Reduction in Sri Lanka, Colombo; External Resources: Ministry of Finance and Planning.(l-63)

Government of Sri Lanka (May 2002) 'Regaining Sri Lanka: Vision and Strategy for Accelerated development', Ministry of Policy development and Implementation, Colombo.

Gant, R., D de Silva, A Atapattu, and S Durrant (2002) 'National Microfinance Study of Sri Lanka: Survey of practices and Policies' Unpublished mimeograph, Aus AID & GTZ, Colombo,

Gujarati D. N (2005) Basic Econometrics, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.

Gunatileke, H.M. (2003) "Future of Paddy Farming in Sri Lanka: Rural Poverty, Scale, and Comparative Advantage", Sri Lanka Agricultural Economics Association, Peradeniya

Gunatilaka Ram ani 2005) 'Income Distribution after Economic Liberalization: Sri Lanka 1980-2002', Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics, Monash University, Australia.

Guntilaka Rand Ramya Hewarathna (2002), 'Real Wage Trends of Female Agricultural Workers and the Gender Wage Gap in Sri Lanka', Sri Lanka Economic Journal, 3(2): 1-27

236

Gunasingha, N. (1988), 'The Open Economy and Its Impact on Ethnic Relations in Sri Lanka', in Sasanka Perea (ed), Newton Gunasingha-Selected essays, Colombo: Social Scientists Association.

Gunawardena P. J. and W. G. Somaratne 'Non-Plantation Agricultural Economy of Sri Lanka: Trends Issues and Prospects', Journal of Agricultural Economics, 3 (I).

Gunewardena Deleni (2002) 'Reducing Gender Wage Gap in Sri Lanka: Comparative Advantage, Scale and Rural Poverty', Sri Lanka Economic Journal, 3(2), 57-103

Gunnel, D., R Fernando, M Hewagama, W D D Priyangika, F Konradsen, and M Eddleston (2007) 'The Impact of Pesticide Regulations on Suicide in Sri Lanka', International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(6):1235-1242

Gupta Smita (2007) "Significance and limitations of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme in addressing rural poverty" http://www.networkideas.org/ feathm/jun2007/ ftl9 _ china_ conf_report.htm

Lawrence Haddad & Harold Alderman & Simon Appleton & Lina Song & Yisehac Yohannes, (2003) 'Reducing Child Malnutrition: How Far Does Income Growth Take Us?,' World Bank Economic Review, 17(1); 107-131

Harris-White, B (1996) A Political Economy of Agricultural Markets in South India: The Masters of the Counflyside, New Delhi: Sage Publication.

Harrison, Ann E., (1994) "Productivity, imperfect competition and trauc: reforms: theory and evidence", Journal of International Economics, 36:53-73

Harrison Graham (2001), 'Post-conditionality Politics and Administrative Reforms: Reflections on the Cases of Uganda and Tanzania', Development and Change, 32 (2): 657-679.

Hoff, K. and J. Stiglitz (1990) 'Imperfect Information and Rural Credit Markets: Puzzles and Policy Perspectives'. World Bank Economic Review 4(3): 235-250.

IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 2001, Rural poverty report 200I, The challenges of ending rural poverty, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

International Labour Organization (2008) 'Global Employment Trends for Women', Geneva

Isenman, P ( 1980) "Basic Needs: The Case of Sri Lanka", World development, 8:3 (March) (237-258).

Isenman, P. (1987) "A Comment on 'Growth and Equity in Developing Countries: A Reinterpretation of Sri Lankan Experience' by Bhalla and Glewwe" World Bank Economic Review, 1:3,521-531.

Jain S (2006) 'Behind her is a Family's Cotton Crop: So Why Did Her Husband Kills Himself Last Month?' n1e Sunday Express, February 5'h 2006

Jayasuriya, Laksiri (2000) Welfarism and Politics in Sri Lanka: Experience of a third World Welfare State, Perth

Jayasuriya Sisira (1999) "Sri Lanka: Balancing Stabilization and Growth" in Eric Shand (ed) Economic Liberalization in South Asia, Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd.

Jean Dreze, Reetika Khera and Siddhartha (2008) 'Corruption in NREGA: Myth and Reality' http://www .thehindu.com/2008/0 1 /22/stories/20080 12254901 OOO.htm

237

Jogaratnam T and S K D E F Niranjan (2003) 'Paddy and Poverty il) Sri Lanka: An Analysis of Impact of Technological Change' in Poverty Issues in Sri Lanka-Towards New Empirical Insights, Colombo: Centre for Poverty Analysis

Joshi Seem a (2004) Tertiary Sector-Driven Growth in India: Impact on Employment and Poverty', Economic and Political Weekly, September, 11; 4175-4178

Jung, Woo S, and Peyton J. Marshal (1985) 'Exports, Growth and Causality in Developing Countries' Journal of Developing Economics, 18(2): 1-12

Kakwani, N (1993) 'Performance in Living Standards: An International Comparison', Journal of Development Economics, 41 (2); 287-319.

Kakwani, N., S Khandker, & H.H Son (2004) 'Pro-poor growth: Concepts and measurements with country case studies'. Working paper 1, Brasilia: UNDP International Poverty Centre

Kakwani N & E Pernia (2000) What is Pro-poor Growth? Asian Development Review, 16(1 ), 1-16.

Kanbur R., (2001), 'Economic Policy, Distribution and Poverty: The Nature of Disagreement', World Development, 29(6), 1083-94.

Kanbur, Ravi (2002), 'Conceptual Challenges in Poverty and Inequality: On Development Economist's Perspective', http://www .art .co mel .eduipovet1v/kan bur/Coceptual Challenges.pdf

Karunatilake, H. N. S. (1978), 'Mr. E. L. H. Lee's Interpretation of Rural Poverty in Sri Lanka', Central Bank Staff Studies, 8: 79-92

Kelecki M (1976) Essays on Developing Economies, Harvester Press, Atlantic Highlands

Kirkpatrick, C and M Maimbo (2002): 'The Implications·ofthe Evolving Microfinance Agenda for Regulatory and Supervisory Policy', Development Policy Review, 20 (3 ): 293-304.

Kitson, M & Michi, J (1995), 'Trade and Growth: A Historical Perspective', In J Michie, S J.G. Smith (Eds), Managing the global economy, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Kozul-Wright, R., &P. Rayment (2004), 'Globalization reloaded: An UNCTAD perspective', UNCTAD Discussion paper 167. Geneva: UNCTAD.

Krugman P (1995) "Urban Concentration: The Role of Increasing Returns and Transport Costs," Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, March 1995.

Krueger, Anne, 0.,(1974), 'The Political Economy of the Rent-seeking Society', American Economic Review, 64 (3); 291-303.

Krueger, A. 0., (1978) Liberalization Attempts and Consequences. Cambridge: Ballinger.

Kurien John (2000) 'The Kerala Model: Its Central Tendency and the Outlier', in Govindan Parayil (ed) Kerala: The Development Experience' Zed Books, London

Kuznets Simon (1955) 'Economic Growth and Income Inequality', American Economic Review, No.45, March 1955; 1-28

Lakshman, W. D. (1980), 'Consumer Finance Survey Data on Income Distribution in Sri Lanka, 1963 and 1973: Some Misinterpretations'. Modern Cevlon Studies, 7 (1 &2): 167-75.

238

Lakshman, W. D., (1986), 'States Policy in Sri Lanka and Its Economic Impact 1970-85: Selected Themes with Special Reference to Distributive Implications of Policy', Upanathi, 1 (1): 5-36.

Lakshman, W.D. (1997), 'Income Distribution and Poverty", in W. D. Lakshman (ed), Dilemmas of Development- Fifty Years of Economic Change in Sri Lanka', Sri Lanka Association of Economists, Colombo.

Lakshman, W.D. (1999), 'Structural Adjustment Policies in Sri Lanka: Imbalances, Structural Disarticulation, and Sustainability', in Ric Shand (ed) Economic Liberalization in South Asia, Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd.

Lakshman, W.D., (2002). 'A Holistic View of Youth Unemployment in Sri Lanka', in S.T. Hettige and Markus Mayer (eds), Sri Lankan Youth: Challenges and Responses, Colombo: Frederic Ebert Stiftung.

La!, D (1983) The Poverty of Development Economics, London; Institute of Economic Affairs

Lal, Deepak and Sarath Rajapathirana {1989) Impediments to Trade Liberalization in Sri Lanka, Thames Essay No 51, Trade Policy Research Centre, London.

Leigh Daniel and M Ross (2002) 'Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Turkey' IMF Working Paper, 02 (204) Washington, International Monetary Fund

Lee, E.L.H (1977), "Development and Income Distribution: A Case Study of Sri Lanka and Malaysia", World Development, 5(4); 279-89.

Lewis W Arthur (1978) The Evaluation of the International Economic Order, Princeton: Princeton University Press

Little, l.M.D (1982), Economic Development: Theory. Policy and International Relations, New York: Basic Books

Lustig, N., (2000), 'Crisis and the Poor: Socially Responsible Macroeconomics', Sustainable Economics Department technical Paper Series, No POV-108, Inter American Development Bank, Washington DC.

Lundberg, M. and L. Squire (2003), 'The Simultaneous Evolution of Growth and Inequality' Economic Journal 113( 487); 326-344

Ma, J (1999) The Chinese Economy in the 1990s, New York: StMartin's Press.

Mayda, A. M. and Dani Rodrik (2005), 'Why are Some People (and Countries) More Protectionist than Others?', European Economic Journal, 49; 1393-1430

McCullock Neil and Bob Baulch (2000) 'Simulating the Impact of Policy Upon Chronic and Transitory Poverty in Rural Pakistan', Journal of Derelopment Studies, 36 (6): 100-131

Meier Gerald M.(l990)'Trade Policy, Development and the New Political Economy', Ronald W. Johns and Anne 0 Krueger (eds) Political Econom.v of International Trade, Cambridge: Basil Blackwell

Menon Jayant ( 1 995) 'Exchange Rate Pass-Through'. Journal of Economic Survey, 9 (2); 197-231

Meyer, Eric (1992), 'Enclave' Plantations, 'Hemmed-in' Villages and Dualistic representations in Colonial Ceylon·, Journal o( Peasant Studies; 28(2): 199-228

Meyer. Richard L., (1993) 'Rural Finance Research: Priorities, Dissemination and Policy Impact', Mimeo, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology: The Ohio State University. 41-67

239

Milanovic, B (2002), 'True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculations Based on Household Surveys Alone', Economic Journal, 112.

Milanovic, B (2005) 'Why Did the Poorest Countries Fail to Catch-up', Carnegie Papers No. 65

Ministry of Finance and Planning (2000) Public Investment Programme, GOSL: Colombo

Ministry of Plan Implementation (1982), Evaluation Report on the Food Stamp Scheme, Colombo, p. 18.

Mohanty, B. B., (2005) "We Are Like the Living Dead: Farmer Suicides in Maharashtra, Western India', The Journal of Peasant Studies. 32 (2), 243-276

MOPI (1990) Ministry of Plan Implementation, 'Strategies for Poverty Alleviation: Sri Lanka Experience', Working Paper, 5Th SAARC Meeting of Planners, Colombo.

Morris D Morris (1979) Measuring the Conditions of the World Poor, New York: Pergamon Press.(Chapter 6).

Nakamura, H., P. Ratnayake and SMP Senanayake (1997) 'Agricultural Development: Past Tends and Policies', in W D Lakshman (ed) Dilemmas of Development, Sri Lanka Association of Economists.

Narasinmham Committee Report (1991) 'Report of the Committee to Review the Working ofthe Financial System' Bombay, Reserve Bank oflndia

National Education Research and Evaluation centre (NREC) (2003), 'National Assessment of Grade 4 Learning Outcomes', Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Nissanke M & Erick Thorbecke (2006), 'Channels and Policy Debate in the Globalisation-Inequality­Poverty Nexus', World Development, 34(8); 1333-1337

Onis, Ziya, (1998), State and Market: the Political Economy of Turkey in Comparative· Perspective, Istanbul: Bogaziei University press.

Onis, Ziya and Fikret Senses (2005) 'Rethinking the Emerging Post-Washington Consensus', Development and Change, 36 (2); 263-290.

Osmani, S.R., (1990) 'Social security in South Asia', in Ahmad, E., J Dreze, John Hills and Amartya Sen (eds), Social Securi(v in Developing Countries, New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Pasha, Hafiz A. and T. Palanivel (2003), "Pro-poor Growth and Policies: The Asian Experience", The Pakistan Development Review, 42(4): 313-348.

Patnaik Utsa (2005) 'Poverty and Neo-liberalism'. Artha Vijnana, XL VII (3): 209

Patnaik Utsa (2007) 'New Data on AJTested Development of Capitalism in Indian Agriculture' in India Independent -Economics, Politics and Culture. Social Scientist /SAHMAT, New Delhi

Patnaik Utsa (2003) 'Global Capitalism, Deflation and Agrarian Crisis in Developing Countries' Journal of Agrarian Change, 3(1 &2): 33-66

Pieris, G. H., (1976) 'Share Tenancy and Tenurial Reforms in Sri Lanka', Ceylon Journal Historical and Social Studies, 6 (I)

Pieris G.H. ( 1980) "Sri Lanka'' in Mustaqur Rahman ( ed.), Agrarian Socialism: Land tenures and Land Reforms in South Asia. Iowa: Iowa State University, 192-270.

240

Prebisch R. (1950), The Economic development of Latin America and its principle problems, New York: UN Economic Commission for Latin America.

Provincial Ministry of Education (2005) Educational Plan for the Southern Province, Southern: Galle

Provincial Ministry of Agriculture (2005), Agricultural Database, Southern Province, Galle

Pyatt, Graham (1987) "A Comment on Growth and Equity in Developing Countries: A Reinterpretation of Sri Lankan Experience' by Bhalla and Glewwe", World Bank Economic review, I(3); 5I5-20.

Radhakrishna R (2002) 'Agricultural Growth, Employment and Poverty; A Policy Perspective', Economic and Political Weekly, January, I9

Rajapathirana, S (I 988), "Foreign Trade and Economic Development: Sri Lanka's Experience", World Development, I6 (10); I I33-1157

Rahman, Aminur (1999),' Micro Initiatives for Equitable and Sustainable Development: Who Pays?', World Development, 27(1); 67-82.

Ranis Gustav and Syed Akhtar Mahmood (1992), The political Economy ofDevelopment Policy Change, Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.

Ravallion Martin (200I), "Growth Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages", Ravallion, Martin and Sisira Jayasuriya (1988) 'Liberalization and Inequality in Sri Lanka: A Comment", Journal of development Economics, 28 (2): 247-255

Ravallion, M., (199I), 'Reaching the Rural Poor through Public Employment: Arguments, Evidence and Lessons from South Asia', World Bank Research Obsen•er, .6 (2): 153-75

Ravallion, Martin and Gaurav Datt (2002) "Why has Economic Growth Been more Pro-Poor in Some States oflndia", Journal of Development Economics, 68 (2): 38I -400.

Ravallion M (2004), Competing Concepts in the Globalization International Debates, Paper presented at the Brookings Trade Forum on globalization poverty and inequality, 13-14 May, Washington DC.

Ravallion, M & S. Chen (2004), China ·s (uneven) Progress Against Poverty, Washington DC, Development Research Group, World Bank, http://econ.worldbank.org/tiles/37704 wps1368.pdf.

Ravallion, Martin (2006), 'Looking Beyond Averages in the Trade Poverty Debate', World Development, 34(8); 1374-1393.

Remenyi, Joe (1994) 'Poverty Targeting', in Geddes. Bill., Jenny Hughes and Joe Remenyi (eds) Anthropology and Third World Derelopment. Deaking University Press. ,

Robinson J (1959) 'Economic Possibilities of Ceylon', in Papers by Visiting Economists, Planning Secretariat, Colombo

Rodrik Dany (1988) "Why Do More Open Economies have Bigger Governments? Journal of Political Economy, I06(5): 997-1032

Rodrik , D., & van Ypersele, T. (1 999) Capital Mobility. Distributive Conflicts, and International Tax Coordination' Journal of International Economics. 54(1 ): 57-73.

Rodrik D.,(l996),'Understanding Economic Policy reforms" . .Journal of Economic Literature, XXXIV (March); 9-41.

241

Rodrik, D (1997), HasGlobalization Gone Too Far? Washington DC: Institute oflnternational Economics.

Rodriguez Francisco and Dani Rodrik (2000), Trade Policy and Economic Growth; A Skeptics Guide to the Cross National Evidence, http//www/nber.org/confer/2000/macro/skeptics 1299.pdf

Rodrik D., (2002), Institutions, Integration and Geography: In Search of the Deep Determinants of Economic Growth. Cambridge MA: John F Kennedy School of Governments, Harvard University.

Rodrik D., (2004), Getting Institutions Right, Cambridge MA: John F Kennedy School of Governments, Harvard University.

Rowland Peter (2002) 'Exchange Rate Pass-through to Domestic Prices: The Case of Colombia', http:www.banrep.gov.cO/docu/ftp/borra 254.pdf

Rude, J. 1., (2001) 'Under the Green Box: the WTO and Farm Subsidies', Journal of World Trade, 35:1015.

Rupasena, L P (2006) 'Comparative Analysis of Rice Marketing in Sri Lanka-Pre-Post Liberalization Periods' Unpublished PhD Thesis, UAS Dharwad, India.

SAARC (1992) Meeting the Challenges: Report of the Independent South Asian Commission on Pover(v Alleviation, Delhi: South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation.

Sachs, J.D., & A. Warner (1995) 'Economic Reforms and the Process of Global Integration', Brooking Papers on Economic Activity, No. 1

Sahn David E. (1987), "Challenges in Living Standards of the Poor in Sri Lanka During a Period of Macro Economic Restructuring", World Development, I 5 (6): 809-830.

Samaratunga, P.A. (2003), 'Future Rice Production Policy in Sri Lanka: Global and National Perspectives', Sri Lankan Agricultural Economics Association, University ofPeradeniya.

Samaraweera D S D (2003), 'A Community Based Study on Suicidal Behaviour from Suicidal Ideations to Completed Suicide in Ratnapura District', Unpublished MD Thesis, University of Colombo.

Sanderatne, Nimal (1986) "The Political Economy of Small Farmer Delinquency" Savings and Development, 10(4): 343-54

SAPRIN. (2002) 'The Policy Roots of Economic Crisis and Poverty' Washington, DC: SAPRIN Secretariat: http://www .saprin.org/SAPRIN Findings.pdf

Seers D (1969), 'The Meaning of Development', International Development Review, 2:2-6

Sen, A. (1976) 'Famines as Failures of Exchange Entitlements', Economic and Political Week~v XI (31-33); 1273-1280.

Sen, A.K. (198I), "Public Action and the Quality of Life in Developing Countries", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics (November).

Sen A.K. (1985), Commodities and Capabilities, (Amsterdam): North Holland.

Sen A.K. (1988), 'Sri Lanka's Experience: How. When?' in Sirinivasan, T.N and P.K. Bardhan (eds ) Rural Poverty in Asia, New York: Colombia University Press

Sen Amartya (1997) On Economic Inequality. Oxford University Press.

242

Sen A. K (2000) Development and Freedom, Oxford University Press, New Delhi

Serea, T Barry K Goodwin and Allen F Featherstone (2005) 'Agricultural Policy Reforms and Off farm Labour Decisions', Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56 (2); 271-285

Shan David E. (1988) "The Effects of Price and Income Changes on Food Energy Intake in Sri Lanka" Economic development and cultural Change, 36 (2)

Sharma, H. R., (2005), "Economic Conditions of Agricultural Labour Households in 1990s: A State Level Analysis of Wage Earnings and Indebtedness", The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 48 (2); · 425-436.

Silva K T (1996) 'Love, Hate and the Upsurge in Youth Suicides in Sri Lanka: Suicide Trends in a Mahaweli New Settlement', Sri Lanka Journal of Social Science 19 (1 &2).

Silva, K.T., (1999) 'No Future in Farming: The Potential Impact of Commercialisation of Plantation Agriculture on Rural Poverty in Sri Lanka', Colombo; Poverty Impact Monitoring Unit

Silva, K.T., (2002), 'Poverty Ethnicity and Conflict in Sri Lanka' Presidential Address, Sri Lanka Association for the Advancement of Sciences, Colombo; 9 I -112

Singh Nirvikar and Hung Trieu (1996) 'Total Factor Productivity Growth in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan' Mimeo, University of California, Santa Cruz. www. people.ucsc.edu /-boxjenk/ tfpg.pdf (2008)

Snodgrass, D.R., (1966), Ceylon: An Export Economy in Transition, Homewood, IL: Richard Irwin

Somaratne, W G (2002) 'Trade Policy Liberalization and Non-Plantation Agriculture in Sri Lanka' Economic Review, 28 (2-5): 2-9

Stifel, David & Alderman, Harold (2003) 'The Glass of Milk subsidy program and malnutrition in Peru' Policy Research Working Paper Series 3089, The World Bank,

Stiglitz, J. (1990) 'Peer Monitoring and Credit Markets', World Bank Economic Revie1-v, 4 (3).

Stolper, W., and P. Samuelson (1941 ), 'Protection and Real Wages', Review of Economic Studies, 9(1); 58-73

Stokke, K., L S. Yapa and H. D. Dias (I 991) 'Growth Linkages, the Non Farm Sector and the Regional Inequality: A Study in Southern Sri Lanka', Economic geography, 67 (3): 223-39.

Tennakoon, D (1998), Dimensions of Rural Pover~v in Sri Lanka, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Deakin University.

Thalagala Neil (2000), Attempted Suicides, Antecedence and Consequences, Unpublished MD Thesis, University of Colombo

Thilakasiri, S L (1994) 'Irrigation water Use and Evolving Pattern of Land Tenure' Unpublished PhD Thesis, University ofPeradeniya

Thorbecke, E and Machiko Nissanke (2006), 'Introduction: The Impact of Globalisation on the World's Poor' World Development, 34(8): 1333-1337.

243

Townsend R (2002) 'Safety Nets and Financial Institutions in the Asian Crisis: The Allocation of Within Country Risks', IMF Conference on Macro Economics and Poverty Reduction, http://www .imf.org /external/ np/res/seminars/2002/poverty/rt.pdf.

Truong, D.H.D. and C. L. Gates (1996) "Vietnams Gradual Economic Reforms", in A. E. F. Jilberto and A. Mommen (eds), Liberalization in the Developing World: Institutional and Economic Changes in Latin America, Africa and Asi; 72-95, London: Routledge.

UNCTAD (2002), The Least Developed Countries Report- 2002. New York: United Nations and Geneva: UNCTAD.

UNCT AD (2004), Linking International Trade with Poverty Reduction, The least developed countries report- 2002, New York: United Nations and Geneva

United Nations Development Program,(UNDP) (1996), 'Human Development report 1996, Oxford: Oxford University Press,

United Nations Development Program,(UNDP) (1998), National Human Development Report-Sri Lanka, Colombo.

Uyangoda, Jayadeva, W.N. Wilson (1994) Shylocks spawn the death trap: crisis of Polonnaruwa farmers; the story behind the story, Sunday Times, V.28(49)May 22, p.5

Vargas- Lundius, R. (1991 ), Peasants in Distress: Pover~y and Unemployment in the Dominican Republic, Oxford, Westview Press

Vidanapathirana Upali (2004) 'Poverty Status and Patterns of Economic Mobility: A Study of a Few Villages in the Lunugamwehera Divisional Secretariat Area in the Hambantota District', Colombo: Science Foundation.

Vidanapathirana, Upa1i (2003a), 'Poverty Status and Patterns of Economics Mobility: Why do Peasant Households Remain Poor in the Villages of Hambantota District, Vistas-Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1); 8

Vidanapathirana, Upali, (2003b}', 'The Future of Paddy Farming, Its Challenges and Constraints: A Case Study of Small Farmers in the Hambantota District'. Economic Review. September/October; 24-28

Vidanapathirana Upali and Sunanda Degamboda (2001), The Unemployment Mismatch, Colombo: Ministry ofYouth Affairs. pp 63-68

Vidanapathirana, Upali (1984), 'A Study of People's Bank Crop Cultivation Financing in the Mahaweli H area', Department of Research, Colombo A People's Bank Publication, Table 12.

Vittas Dimitri & Yoon J Cho (1996) 'Credit Policies: Lessons from Japan and Korea', The World Bank Research Observer, 11 (2): 161 :78

Vyas, V.S., (2005) 'Agrarian Distress: Strategies to Protect Vulnerable Sections', The Indian .Journal of Labour Economics, 48(1)

Wade, R. (1990), Governing the Market: Economic neory and the Role of Gorernmem in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ward, Chris, (1999) Stalin's Russia. Oxford, 1 999; 73

244

Weligamage, P., (2003), "Comparative Advantage of Rice Production in Sri Lanka', Abstract, Sri Lankan Agricultural Economics Association, University ofPeradeniya

Weerahewa, J., H. M., Gunathilake and H . Pitigala (2003), 'Future of Paddy Farming in Sri Lanka, Comparative Advantage and Rural Poverty' Sri Lankan Economics Journal, 3(2); 104-144

Weller ChristianE and Adam Hersh (2004), The Long and Short oflt: Global Liberalization and the Income of the Poor', Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 26(3); 471-503

Williamson John (1990), 'Our Agenda and the Washington Consensus', www.iie.com /publications I chapters _preview/350/appiie34 70. pdf

Williamson John (2000), 'What Should the Bank Think About the Washington Consensus', Available at (http://www. iie.com /papers /Williamson 0799.htm).

Winters L A (2000) 'Trade, Trade Policy and Poverty: What are the Links? CEPR Research Paper No, 2382, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.

Winters L.A., N. McCulloch, & A Mckay (2004) Trade Liberalization and Poverty: the Evidence so Far', Journal of Economic Literature, XVII (March); 72-115.

World Bank (1987) World Development Report, Washington DC, World Bank

World Bank, (1996), 'Sri Lanka, Non Plantation Crop Sector Policy Alternatives', Report Number 14564-, Agriculture and Natural Resource Division, Washington, DC. pp. 34-39

World Bank (2000) Sri Lanka-Recapturing Missed Opportunities, World Bank Country Report, Colombo.

World Bank (2002a) Poverzy and Vulnerability in South Asia, Human Development South Asia Region, The World Bank: Washington.

World Bank (2001) World Development Indicaiors, The World Bank, Washington DC.

World Bank (2002b) Treasures of the Education System in Sri Lanka, The World Bank: Washington.

World Bank (2005) Attaining the Millennium Development Goals in Sri Lanka, Human Development Unit, Washington DC: The World Bank. Washington DC

World Bank (2004) Sri Lanka Development Policy Review, Report No. 29396, South Asian Region, The World Bank, Washington DC.

World Bank (2006) World Development Report-Equi~y and Development; The World Bank, Washington DC,

World Bank (2005) Sri Lanka: Poverty Assessment- 'Engendering Economic Growth with Equitv, Report No. 36568-LK, South Asia Region World Bank, Washington DC.

World Bank (2008) World Development Report- Agriculture for Development, Washington DC: The World Bank. Washington DC

Yapa Lakshman (2002), 'Rethinking Poverty in Sri Lanka', in Robert Bradnock and Glyn Williams (eds). South Asia in a Globalizing World, London: Prentice Hall, pp 187-204

Yaron Jacob, McDonald Benjamin and Stephanie Charitonenko (I 998) 'Promoting Efficient Rural Financial Intermediation', The World Bank Research Obserl'er 13(2): 147-76