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Bibliography of Published Works Relating to the Eolithic Controversy Note The list consists currently of 361 items, mostly identified and used during the British Academy project, but with a few added since. Most items relate to the controversy as it emerged in Britain, and particularly in relation to the work of Benjamin Harrison and his circle. There are some references relating to the eolithic/pre-Palaeolithic controversies in other parts of the British Isles, and to comparable debates in mainland Europe and elsewhere. In addition to unambiguously published work with named authors, the bibliography includes some printed matter of ambiguous status together with some anonymous material. Where items are unlikely to be in major library colleagues we have provided one location known to us. There is a good chronologically-ordered bibliography for work in all languages in McGurdy 1905, for the period 1867-1905. McAlister (1921) also contains a wide-ranging coverage of sources for the period up to 1921. Of recent works, Cremo and Thompson (1998), Grayson (1986) and O'Connor (2007) each have extensive reference lists. Abbreviations used: BH, Benjamin Harrison; BM, British Museum; n.s., new series; o,s., old series; Trans., translation. A Anon. [probably B. Harrison] No date [but after 1895]. Early flint implements from the plateau of north Kent. Printed, 2 pp. [pamphlet, and list of endorsements] [British Museum]. Anon. [probably B. Harrison] No date [but after 1902]. Eolithic flint implements from the plateau of north Kent. Printed, 2 pp. [pamphlet, and list of endorsements: a later, and modified version of ‘Early flint implements…..’] [Maidstone Museum, Benjamin Harrison archive]. Anon. [probably B. Harrison] No date. Eolith, palaeolith - Nature or man [That little chocolate flint]. Printed, 1 p. [poem] [Maidstone Museum, Benjamin Harrison archive]. Anon. No date [after 1910]. Light on Palaeolithic flint figures and Boucher de Perthes. [incorporating W. M. Newton, Man-worked flints of the Palaeolithic period resembling animal forms and names by Boucher de Perthes - figure stones] Printed. 26 pp. No publisher. Anon. No date. Collection of press cuttings relating to B. Harrison [Papers accompanying eolith collection, Herne Bay Museum]. Anon. No date. Collection of press cuttings relating to B. Harrison [Papers accompanying eolith collection, Maidstone Museum]. Anon. 1879. On the manufacture of gun-flints, Memoirs of the Geological Survey, p. 68.

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Anon. 1894. British Association Oxford Meeting 1894. Section H - Anthropology. 11 August [BH Archive, Maidstone Museum]. Anon. 1897. Mr. Benjamin Harrison of Ightham. Black and White 20 November, p. 640 [BM 5. Document Archive]. Anon. 1900. Exhibition of flint implements rom the Thames and Lea valleys, including examples of Eolithic type and Palaeolithic forms by S.H. Warren. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 16, 60. Anon. 1902. A guide to the antiquities of the stone age in the Department of British and Mediaeval antiquities. London: Trustees of the British Museum. Anon. 1907. Benjamin Harrison and eolithic man: the discoverer of the oldest known relics. The Idler. pp. 139-143. Editor Robert Barr, Published by Odhams, London. Anon. 1908. A chronicle of science: A collector of flint implements. The Graphic April 4, 487. Anon 1914. Summary of a meeting at the Geological Society, 1914. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 70, ii-xii. Anon. 1922. A guide to the fossil remains of man in the department of Geology and Palaeontology in the British Museum (Natural History). London: British Museum. Anon. 1928. Harrison of Ightham: a village archaeologist. The Times June 23 p. 1070. Abbott, C.C. 1873. Occurrence of implements in the river drift at Trenton, New Jersey. American Naturalist 7, 204-9. Abbott, W.J. Lewis 1894. Plateau man in Kent Natural Science 4, 257-666. Abbott, W.J. Lewis 1897. Worked flints from the Cromer forest bed. Natural Science 10, 89-96. Abbott, W.J. Lewis 1898. The authenticity of Plateau implements. Natural Science 12, 111-116. Abbott, W.J. Lewis 1905. 80.Machine-made eoliths. Man 5. 146-148. Abbott, W.J. Lewis n.d. [after 1909]. The older prehistoric races of Sussex. A paper read before the Eastbourne Natural History Society [autographed by the author, to B. Harrison]. 8pp. [BM Document Archive 1900 10-9, 1-6]. Abbott, W.J. Lewis 1911. On the classification of the British stone age industries, and some new and little known, well-marked horizons and cultures. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 41, 458-481. Adrian, W. 1948. Die Frage der norddeutschen Eolithen. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh Verlagsbuchhandlung.

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Aguirre, E. and G. Pasini 1985. The Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary. Episodes 8 (2), 116-120. Airne, C. W. [circa 1955]. The story of prehistoric and Roman Britain. Manchester: Thomas Hope and Sankey Hudson Andrefsky, W. 1998. Lithics: macroscopic approaches to analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Andrews, R.C. 1927. Explorations in Mongolia: a review of the central Asiatic expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History. The Geographical Journal 6 (1), 1-19. Arcelin, A. 1885. Silex tertiares. Materiaux pour l’histoire primitive et naturelle de l’homme 19, 193-204. B Balfour, H. 1925. The status of the Tasmanians among the stone-age peoples. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 5 (1), 1-15. Barnes, A.S. 1939. The differences between natural and human flaking on prehistoric flint implements. American Anthropologist 41 (1), 99-112. Barnes, A.S. and J. Reid Moir 1923. 32.A criticism of Mr. Hazzledine Warren's views on eoliths. Man 23, 51-55. Bell, A. Montgomerie. 1894. Remarks on the flint implements from the chalk plateau of Kent. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 23 (4), 266-284. Benito del Ray, L. and J.-M. Benito Alvarez 1994. La taille actuel de la pierre a la maniere prehistorique: l'example des pierre pour Tribula a Cantalejo (Segovia-Espagne). Bulletin de la Societe Prehistorique Francais 9, 214-222. Bennett, F.J. 1901. The earliest traces of man. Geological Magazine 8 (9), 427-428. Bennett, F.J. 1902. The antiquity of man. Lecture delivered at the Rochester Naturalist’s Field Club, March 9 1901. Printed by the Chatham and Rochester Observer. The Rochester Naturalist 3 (75), 81. Bennett, F.J. 1903. Eolithic implements at Belfast and Bloomsbury. Geological Magazine (Decade 4), 10, 127-129. Bennett, F.J. 1907. Reflections and conclusions afforded by a study of the various periods of flint implements. In Ightham: the story of a Kentish village and its surroundings, F. J. Bennett. London: The Homeland Association, pp. 36-38. Bennett, F.J. 1907. Machine-made implements. In Ightham: the story of a Kentish village and its surroundings, F. J. Bennett. London: The Homeland Association, pp. 135-137 [Extracted from the Geological Magazine 1906 (Decade 5,) 3, 69-72].

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Bennett, F.J. 1907. Machine-made implements. In Ightham: the story of a Kentish village and its surroundings, F. J. Bennett. London: The Homeland Association, pp. 137-138 [Extracted from the Geological Magazine 1906 (Decade 5), 3, 143-4]. Bird, C. 1899. The South-Eastern Congress (Plateau implements, by B. Harrison) Rochester Naturalist 2, 565. Bishop, W.W. 1959. Kafu stratigraphy and Kafuan artifacts. South African Journal of Science 55, 117-131. Blackmore, H.P. 1923. 59.The Piltdown flints. Man 23, 98-99. Bodinger, F.E. Jr. 1893. Evidence for Pleistocene man in America: The Calico early man site. California Geology 36, 75-82. Bosinski, G. 1995. Stone artefacts of the European Lower Palaeolithic: a short note. In The earliest occupation of Europe: proceedings of the European Science Foundation workshop at Tautavel (France) 1993, W. Roebroeks and T. van Kolfschoten (eds.) (Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 27) Leiden: European Science Foundation and the University of Leiden, pp. 263-268.. de Bont, R. 2003. The Creation of Prehistoric Man. Aimé Rutot and the Eolith Controversy, 1900-1920, Isis 94, 604-630. Boucher de Crévecoeur de Perthes, J. 1847-64. Antiquités celtiques et antédiluvienes; Mémoire sur l’industrie primitive et les arts à leur origine. 3 vols Paris: Treuttel et Wurtz, Derache, Dumoulin, V. Didron. Boule, M. 1905. L’origine des éolithes. L’Anthropologie 14, 702-704; 16, 257-267. Boule, M. 1912. Review of 'Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia, Volume 1, part 1’. L'Anthropologie 23, 426-429. Bourgeois, L. 1868. Étude sur des silex travaillés trouvés dans les dépôts tertiaires de la commune de Thenay, près Pontlevoy (Loir-et-Cher). In Congrès international d’anthropologie et d’archéologie préhistoriques: compte rendu de la deuxième session, Paris 1867, pp. 67-75. Bourgeois, L. 1873. Sur le silex considérés comme portant les marques d’un travail humain et découverts dans le terrain miocène de Thenay. Congès international d’anthropologie et d’archéologie préhistoriques: compte rendu de la sixième session, Bruxelles 1872, pp. 81-94. Boylan, P.J. 1979. The controversy of the Moulin-Quignon jaw: the role of Hugh Falconer. In Images of the earth: essays in the history of environmental sciences, L.J. Jordanova and R. Porter (eds.) (BSHS Monograph, 1) Chalfont St. Giles: British Society for the History of Science, pp. 171-199. Bowler, P. 1986. Theories of human evolution: a century of debate, 1844-1944. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

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Bowra, E. V. 1978. Ightham: notes on local history. Ightham: Ightham and District Historical Society. Bowra, E. V. n.d. Ightham: some glimpses of local history. Hadlow, Tonbridge, Kent: The Press of John Hilton. Brown, J. Allen 1893. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 22, 94. Breuil, H. 1910. Sur la présence d’éolithes à la base de l’Eocène parisien. L’Anthropologie 21, 385-408. Breuil, H. 1934. De l’importance de la solifluxion dans l’etude des terrains quarternaires du Nord de la France et des pays voisins. Revue de Géographie Physique et de Géologie Dynamique 7 (4), 269-331. British Museum 1911. A guide to the antiquities of the stone age in the Department of British and Mediaval Antiquities. London: Department of British and Mediaval Antiquities [Second edition, revised by R.A. Smith, with preface by C.H. Read]. Brøgger, W. C. 1905. Strandliniens beliggenhed under stenalderen (Norges Geologiske Undersøgelse, 41) Kristiania: Aschehoug. Bullen, R. Ashington 1898. The authenticity of plateau implements. Natural Science 12, 106-111. Bullen, R. Ashington 1900. Eolithic implements. Transactions of the Victoria Institute 32, 1-29. Bullen, R. Ashington 1900. The Prestwich collection of flint implements. Scientific Gossip (n.s.) 6, 379- Bullen, R. Ashington 1901. Eolithic implements. Transactions of Victoria Institute 33, 191-215. Bullen, R. Ashington 1901. Eolithic implements. Geological Magazine (Decade 4), 8, 426-427. Bullen, R. Ashington 1902. Eolithic implements, their use and meaning. Proceedings of the Holmesdale Natural History Club, 18. Bullen, R. Ashington 1903. Eoliths from South and south-west England. Geological Magazine (Decade 4),10, 102-110. C Capitan, L. and P. Marty 1924. Les alluvions pontiennes des environs d’Aurillac (Cantal) et leurs ailex taillés. Revue Anthropologie 3-4 (34) (March-April), 1-21. Chapman, W. 1989. Toward an institutional history of archaeology: British archaeologists and allied interests in the 1860s. In Tracing Archaeology's past: The Historiography of Archaeology, A.L. Christensen (ed.). Southern Illinois University Press, pp. 151-162.

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Chazan, M. 1995. Conceptions of time and the development of Paleolithic chronology. American Anthropologist 97 (3), 457-467. Clark, J.D. 1958. The natural fracture of pebbles from the Batoka Gorge, Northern Rhodesia, and its bearing on the Kafuan industries of Africa. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society (n.s.) 24, 64-77. Clarke, W.G. 1912. Implements of sub-Crag man in Norfolk. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. 1 (2), 160-168. Clarke, W.G. 1916. The Norfolk sub-Crag implements. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 2 (2), 213-222. Clift, J.G.N. 1909. A study in ‘Eoliths’. British Archaeological Association (n.s.) 15, 129. Cohen, C. 1998. Charles Lyell and the evidences of the antiquity of man. In Lyell: the past is the key to the present, D.J. Blundell and A.C. Scott (eds.) Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 143, 83-93. Cohen, C. and J.-J. Hublin 1989. Boucher de Perthes, les origines romantiques de la Préhistoire. Paris: Belin. Coles, J.M. 1968. Ancient man in Europe. In Studies in ancient Europe, J. M. Coles, and D. Simpson (eds.) Bristol, Leicester University, pp. 17-43. Commont, V. 1909. A propos d’éolithes; silex présentant les apparences de la taille intentionnelle `a la base de l’éocène. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord 38, 462. Cook, W.H. 1911. On the pre-Palaeolithic age of the eoliths from the northern limb of the Wealden anticline. Medway Valley Scientific Research Society. Advance Proceeding- No. 1. 5 December. [BM Document Archive 1900 10-9, 1-6] Cook, W.H. 1922. Benjamin Harrison of Ightham. Rochester Naturalist 6, 26-29. Cremo, M.A. and Thompson, R.L. 1998. Forbidden archaeology: the hidden history of the the human race. (1st edition revised). Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Publishing Inc. Cunnington, W. 1897. The authenticity of plateau man. Natural Science 11, 327. Cunnington, W. 1898. On some Palaeolithic implements from the Plateau gravels, asnd their evidence concerning ‘Eolithic’ man. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 54, 291-300. D Dalton, O.M. 1905. 62.Machine-made eoliths. Man 5, 23. Daniel, G. 1950. A hundred years of archaeology. London: Duckworth. Daniel, G. 1962. The idea of prehistory. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

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Darbyshire, R.B. 1901. On the implements of the chalk plateau. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 46 (1), 1-18. Dawkins, [W.] Boyd 1894. Series of palaeolithic implements from the cave-earth in the Creswell Caves, illustrating the association of forms. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 23, 252-253. Dawkins, W. Boyd 1910. The arrival of man in Britain in the Pleistocene age. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 40, 233-263. Desnoyers, J. 1863. Notes sur des indices materiels de la coexistence de l’homme avec l’Elephas meridionalis dans un terrain des environs de Chartes, plus anciens que les terrains de transport quarternaires des vallées de la Somme et de a Seine. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires de l’Académie de Sciences 56,1073-1083. Dewey, H., C.E.N. Bromehead, C.P. Chatwin and H.G. Dines 1924. The geology of the country around Dartford. Geological Survey of Great Britain. London: HMSO. Dines, H.G., S. Buchan and S.C.A. Holme, C.K. Bistow 1969. Geology of the London an Sevenoaks. Geological Survey of Great Britain. London: HMSO. Duckworth, W. L. H. 1912. Prehistoric man. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Duvall, J.G. and W.T. Venner 1979. A statistical analysis of the lithics from the Calico site (5BCM 15000A) California. Journal of Field Archaeology 6, 455-462. E Ellen, R. 2011. The place of the eolithic controversy in the anthropology of Alfred Russel Wallace. The Linnean 27 (1), 22-33. Ellen, R. 2011. The eolith debate, evolutionist anthropology and the Oxford connection between 1880 and 1940. History and Anthropology 22 (3), 277-306. Ellen, R. 2013. ‘These rude implements’: competing claims for authenticity in the Eolithic controversy. Anthropology Quarterly 86 (2), 445-480. [Special Collection Laying claim to authenticity: anthropological dilemmas, ed. D.Theodossopoulos]. Ellen, R. and A. Muthana 2010. Classifying 'eoliths': how cultural cognition featured in arguments surrounding claims for the earliest human artefacts as these developed between 1880 and 1900. Journal of Cognition and Culture 10, 341-375. Ellen, R. and A. Muthana 2013. An experimental approach to understanding the ‘eolithic’ problem: cultural cognition and the perception of plausibly anthropic artifacts. Lithic Technology 38 (2), 109-123.

Evans, J. 1860. On the occurrence of flint implements in undisturbed beds of gravel, sand, and clay. Archaeologia 38, 280–307.

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Evans, J. 1872 [1863]. The ancient stone implements, weapons, and ornaments of Great Britain. London: Longmans, Green, Reader and Dwyer. Evans, J. 1878. Present state of the question of the antiquity of man. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 7,149-151. Evans, J. 1897. The ancient stone implements, weapons and ornaments, of Great Britain. (Second edition, revised). Longmans: London. Exteens, M. 1911. Note sur les instruments de pierre des Tasmaniens éteints. Bulletin Société Anthropologie, Bruxelles 30, 286-288. F Fagan, B. 1988. In the beginning: an introduction to archaeology. Boston: Little, Brown. Feder, K.L. 2002. Frauds, myths and mysteries: science and pseudoscience in archaeology. Mayfield: McGraw-Hill. Frison, G.C. 1968. A functional analysis of certain chipped stone tools. American Antiquity 33, 149-155. G Gamble, C. 1986. The Palaeolithic settlement of Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Geikie, J. 1874. The great ice age and its relation to the antiquity of man. (Second edition, 1877] London: Stanford. Geikie, J. 1881. Prehistoric Europe: a geological sketch. London: Stanford. Geikie, J. 1897. [Remarks on the eolithic drifts of the Kent plateau]. Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey and Museum for 1896. London: HMSO. Geikie, J. 1914. The antiquity of man in Europe. (Munro Lectures). Edinburgh: Oliver. Gillet, M. 1907. Eolithes recueillis à Arpagon (Seine-et-Oise). Bulletin de la Sociéte Préhistorique Française 4, 283-288. Grayson, D.K. 1983. The establishment of human antiquity. New York: Academic Press. Grayson, D.K. 1986. Eoliths, archaeological ambiguity, and the generation of ‘middle range’ research. In American archaeology past and future, D. J. Meltzer, D.D. Fowler and J.A. Sabloff (eds.) Washington DC: Smithsoniamn Institution Press, pp. 71-133. Grist, C.J. 1910. Some eoliths from Dewlish, and the question of origin. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 40, 192-208.

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Gruber, J.W. 1965. Brixham cave and the antiquity of man. In Context and meaning in cultural anthropology: in honor of A. Irving Hallowell, M. E. Spiro (ed.). New York: Free Press, pp. 373-402. H Haddon, A.C. 1930. Introduction. In Anthropology: an introduction to the study of man and civilization, E. B. Tylor. Volume 1. London: Watts, pp. v-ix. Hammond, M. 1979. A framework of plausibility for an anthropological forgery: the Piltdown case. Anthropology 3, 47-58. Harrison, B. 1892. On certain rude implements from the North Downs. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 21, 263-276 [Includes notes by De Barri Crawshay and account of discussion]. Harrison, B. 1895. High-level flint drift. Report of the committee, consisting of Sir John Evans (chairman), Mr. B. Harrison (secretary), Professor J. Prestwich, and Professor H. G. Seeley. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 65, 349-351. Harrison, B. 1896. Paper prepared for the British Archaeological Association at their Annual Congress at the Guildhall, London. Two printed pages, autographed by Harrison. September. [BH Archive, Maidstone Museum]. Harrison, B. 1898. The authenticity of Plateau Man (letter). Natural Science 12, 216 . Harrison, B. 1899. Plateau implements (Eoliths) – Results of Recent Research. Transactions of the South East Union of Scientific Societies pp. 12-16. Harrison, B. 1902. Eolithic flint implements. South-Eastern Naturalist, 16. Harrison, B. 1904. An outline of the history of the Eolithic flint implements. Published by the author. Harrison, E.R. (ed.) 1928. Harrison of Ightham: a book about Benjamin Harrison, of Ightham, Kent, made up principally of extracts from his notebooks and correspondence. London: Oxford University Press. Harrison, E.[R.] 1956. Old Stones, Ightham: the history of an ancient home in Kent. Archaeologica Cantiana 70, 178-186. Harrison, E.R. 1957. The riddle of the old stones: a personal retrospect. Archaeologia Cantiana 71, 47-52. Haward, F.N. 1911. The chipping of flint by natural agencies. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 1, 185-193. Haward, F.N. 1914. The problem of the eoliths. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 1 (3), 347-360 [Box P63 Maidstone Museum Palaeolithic Collection].

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Haward, F.N. 1919. The origin of the ‘rostro-carinate’ implements’ and other chipped flints from the basement beds of East Anglia. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 3 (1),118-146. Hayden, B. 1993. Archaeology: the science of once and future things. London and New York: Freeman. Haynes, C. Vance Jr. 1973. The Calico site: artifacts or geofacts. Science 181, 305-310. Holmes, T. Rice 1907. Ancient Britain and the invasions of Julius Caesar. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Holmes, W. 1894. Natural history of flaked stone implements. In Memoirs of the International Congress of Anthropology, C.S. Wake (ed.). Chicago: Schulte, pp. 120-139. Howchin, W. 1921. On the occurrence of aboriginal stone implements of unusual type on the Table Land regions of Central Australia. Transactions and Proceedings, Royal Society of South Australia 45, 206-230. Hull, E. 1901. Eolithic implements. Journal of the Victoria Institute 33, 414. Hutchinson, H.G. 1914. Life of Sir John Lubbock, Lord Avebury. 2 vols. London: Macmillan. I Irving, A. 1914. Some recent work on later quaternary geology and anthropology, with its bearing on the question of ‘pre-boulder-clay’ man. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Great Britain and Ireland 44, 385-393. J Johnson, L.L. 1978. A history of flint-knapping experimentation, 1838-1976. Current Anthropology 19 (2), 337-372. Jones, Robert 1894. On the geology of the Plateau implements of Kent. Natural Science. 5 (October), 269. Jones, T. Rupert. 1877. Lecture on the antiquity of man, illustrated by the content of caves and relics of the cave-folk. London: J. van Voorst. Jones, T. Rupert 1901. Eolithic man. Geological Magazine (Decade 4), 8, 425-426. K Keane, A.H. 1896. Ethnology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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Keith, A. 1913. Modern problems relating to the antiquity of man. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Dundee, 1912. London: John Murray, pp. 753-759. Keith, A. 1950. An autobiography. London: Watts. Kendall, H.G.O. 1905. 91.Eoliths and pseudo-eoliths. Man 5, 163-165. Kendall, H.G.O. 1906. 26. Investigations at Knowle Farm Pit. Man 6, 38-41. Kendall, H.G.O. [n.d. after 1907]. The oldest human industry. London: W.G. Griffths, The Old Bailey Press, 19 pp. Kendall, H.G.O. 1915. Middle glacial and pre-Crag implements in South Norfolk. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 2, 31. Kendall, H.G.O. 1921. Eoliths – their origin and age. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 3 (3), 333-352. Kendrick, T.D. and C.F.C. Hawkes 1932. Archaeology in England and Wales, 1914-1931. London: Methuen. Kennard, A. Santer 1898. The authenticity of Plateau Man: a reply. Natural Science 12 (71), 27-34. Klaatsch, H. 1903. Bericht über einen anthropologischen Streifzug nach London und auf das Plateau von Süd-England. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 35, 875-920. Klaatsch, H. 1908. Die Steinartefakte der Australier und Tasmanier veglichen mit denen der Urzeit Europas. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 40, 407-428. Knowles, W.J. 1902. On objects of the Plateau kind from the interglacial gravels of Ireland. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Belfast 1901, 72, 756-757. Kollmann, J. 1884. Hohnes Alter der Menschenrassen. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 16, 185-193. Kollman, J. 1898. Die Persistenz der Rassen und die Reconstruction der Physiognomie prähistorischer Schädel. Arch. Anth. 25: 329-359. Krause, E. 1903. Bericht über die Konferenz zur genauren Prüfung der in der Sitzung vom 21 März d. J. [1903] vorgelegten Feuerstein-Funde. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 35, 537. Krause, E. 1910. Uber Quartzit-Eolithe in Lössgebeit von Allrath in Rheinland Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 42, 586. L Landau, M. 1984. Human evolution as narrative. American Scientist 72, 262-268.

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Lankester, E. Ray 1906. President’s address. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, York. 76, 3-42. Lankester, E. Ray 1907. The kingdom of man. London: Constable [includes Romanes Lecture of 1905]. Lankester, E. Ray 1912. The sub-Crag flint implements. Nature 90 (2244), 249-250. Lankester, E. Ray 1912. On the discovery of a novel type of flint implement below the base of the red crag of Suffolk, proving the existence of skilled workers of flint in the Pilocene age. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 102B, 283-336. Lankester, E. Ray 1914. Description of the test specimen of the Rostro-carinate industry found beneath the Norwich Crag. (Occasional Papers, 4) London: Royal Anthropological Institute. Lankester, E. Ray 1915. Diversions of a naturalist. London: Methuen [Second edition, 1917; third edition, 1919]. Lankester, E. Ray 1920 [1919]. On some rostro-carinate flint implements and allied forms. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London 91 B (640), 330-351. Lankaster, E. Ray 1921. On some rostro-carinate flint implements and allied forms. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London 92 B, 62-67. Lankester, E. Ray 1921. 32.A remarkable flint implement from Piltdown. Man 21, 59-62. Larkby, J. Russell 1905. 92.Machine-made eoliths. Man 5, 165-166. Larkby, J. Russell 1905. Prehistoric man in West Kent. The Antiquary (n.s.) 1, 95-100, 129-133. Larkby, J. Russell 1906. The eolithic controversy. Knowledge: a monthy record of science, March. Larkby, J. Russell 1907. The development of flint implements with special reference to those of the Ightham district. In Ightham: the story of a Kentish village and its surroundings, F. J. Bennett. London: The Homeland Association, pp. 26-36. Laville, A. 1906. Les pseudo-éolithes du Senonien et de l’éocène inférieure. Feuille des jeunes naturalistes. No 423, 1 January. Leakey, L.S.B. 1934. Adam’s ancestors: an up-to-date outline of what is known about the origin of man. London: Methuen. Leakey, L.S.B. 1954. Working stone, bone and wood. In A history of technology, volume 1, C. Singer, E.J. Holmyard and A.R. Hall (eds.). Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp.128-143. Leith, G. 1899. On the caves, shell-mounds and stone implements of South Africa. Journal of the Anthropological Institute 28 (3-4), 258-274.

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