BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES:

1) Government Documents-

Government of Assam: Annual Report on Immigration in Assam, (for the years 1876, 1891, 1911, 1931), Shillong, 1877; 1892; 1911; 1932.

Government of Assam: Report of the Lothian Committee, Shillong, 1932.

Government of Assam: Report of the Franchise Committee, Shillong, 1932.

Government of India: Report of the Royal Commission on Labour in India, Central Publications Branch, Calcutta, 1931.

Government of India: Report of the Labour Enquiry Commission, Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 1896.

Government of India: Census of India 1931, Part 3 (Assam), Central Publications Branch, Calcutta, 1932.

Government of India: Report of the Plantation Enquiry Commission, Part 1-Tea, New Delhi, 1956.

Government of India: Report of the Central Wage Board for the Tea Plantation Industry, New Delhi, 1966.

Government of India: Report of the P.C Barooah Committee on the Tea Industry, Directorate of Commercial Publicity, Ministry of Commerce, New Delhi, 1968. ·

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Rege, D.V. Repo1t on and Inquiry into the Conditions of Labour in India, Delhi, 1946.

2) Unpublished Theses and Dissertations-

Behal, Rana Pratap: Plantation Labour in Assam, 1900-1930. M. Phil. dissertation, JNU, New Delhi, 1978. ·

Behal, Rana Pratap: Some Aspects of the Growth of Tea Plantation Labour Force and Labour Movements in Assam Valley Districts (Lakhimpur, Sibsagar And Darrang) 1900-1947, PhD Thesis, Centre for Historical Studies, JNU, New Delhi, 1983.

Chattopadhyaya, Ramakrishna: Social Perspective of Labour Legislation in India, 1859-1932: As Applied to Tea Plantations, PhD Thesis, Calcutta University, Calcutta, 1987. ·

282

De, Sibapada: The Problem of Labour in Assam (1826-1901), PhD Thesis, Department of History, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 1968.

Deb, Keya: Tea Plantations in the Brahmaputra Valley (1839-1914): A Case Study in a Colonial Setup, PhD Thesis, Centre for Historical Studies, JNU, New Delhi, 1979.

Gogoi, Jayanta Kumar: Migration and Economic Development in Assam 1951-1971, PhD Thesis, Centre for the Study of Regional Development, Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1984.

Goswami, Debotpal: A Study of the Tea Labour Population of the Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 1992.

Saikia, Bhupen: Tea Plantation Labour of Sonitpur District Assam: A Geographical Study, PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 1994.

Sarmah, Bhupen: The Question of National Identity and Regionalism in Assam, M.Phil. Dissertation, JNU, New Delhi, 1991.

Bhuyan, Mahesh Chandra: Immigrant'Po,oulation of Assam: An Analytico­Synthetic Study with a Special Treatment of Darrang District, PhD Thesis, Department of Geography, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 1977.

l I

Sharma, J. L.: Tradition and Change among the Migrant Oraons in Assam: A Case Study, PhD Thesis, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, 1987.

3) Pamphlets, Memoranda and Reports by Non-Governmental Organisations-

In Assamese:

All Assam Tea Tribes Students' Union (ATTSA): Protibedon, Memorandum submitted to the. State Government's Advisory Committee on Welfare of Tea Tribes, Guwahati, 3 October, 1997.

In English:

National Campaign on Labour Rights (NCLR): A Report on the Conditions of Tea Plantation Labour, Centre for Education and Communication, New Delhi, 1999.

Senapati, Sonadhar Das: Note on Ex-Tea Garden Coolies, printed leaflet, Shillong, February 1934.

283

SECONDARY SOURCES:

1) Books-

In Assamese:

Barua, Birinchi Kumar: Seuji Pator Kahini, Chapa Ia Sahitya Sadan, Shillong, 1963.

Barua, Anjan: Chah Silpar Katha aru Asom, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1994.

Barthakur, Padmanath: AsamarSahtoli, Lawyers' Book Stall, Gauhati, 1973.

Bhuyan, Nakul Chandra: Chah Bagisar Bonua, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1960.

Choudhury, Prasenjit: Asamar Chahbonua Aru Unoish Satikar Bidwat Samaj, Students' Stores, Guwahati, 1989.

Ghatwar, Narayan Chandra: Bonuar Sanskritik Jiwanat Ebhumuki, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1975. ·

Gogoi, Rajen (ed.): Chah Janagosthir Cinta Cetana, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 2001.

/Gohain, Rukmadhar: Karam Puja aru Jhumur Geet, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1974.

Harler, C.R.: The Culture and Marketing of Tea, Oxford University Press, London, 1964.

Khound, Golap: Chah Bagisar Asamiya, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1968.

Kurmi, Ganesh Chandra: Kurmi khatriya jatir somu parichay, Gauhati, 1969.

Kurmi, Sushil: Tushu Geetor Maje Maje, Asam Chah Mazdoor Sangha, Dibrugarh, 1977. ·

Kurmi, Sushil: Chah Bagisar Asamiya !:Jampradaya, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1983.

Kurmi, Sushil: Chah Bagisar Katha, 2nd edn., Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1990.

Saikia, Chandra Prasad (ed.): Asamat Mahatma, Asam Prakasan Parishad, Guwahati, 1969.

Sarma,.Dimbeswar Dayal, (ed.): Smriti-Malya: Prabin GoswamiAdyashraddha Shraddanja/i, Pratap Goswami, Jorhat, 1996.

Sarmah, Golok Chandra: Shramik Andolanar Ohara, Aruna Rajkhowa, · Dibrugarh, 1990.

Tasa, Dewram: Chah Bagisar Jati Janajati, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1986.

Tasa, P.C.: Chah Shramik Sanskritir Ruprekha, Asam Sahitya Sabha, Jorhat, 1981.

284

Upadhyay, Bisnulal: Swadhinata Sangrami Shramik Neta Dalbir Sing Lahar, ACMS, Dibrugarh.

In English:

Akhtar, S.M.: Emigrant Labour for Assam Tea Gardens, published by author, Lahore, 1939.

Anderson, Benedict: Imagined Communities, Verso, London, 1983.

Antrobus, H.A.: A History of the Assam Company: 1839-1953, T. & A. Constable Ltd., Edinburgh, 1957.

Barth, Frederick: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, Little Brown and Co., Boston, 1969.

Baruah, Apurba Kumar: Social Tensions in Assam: Middle Class Politics, Purbanchal Prakash, Guwahati, 1991.

Becker, C.: History of the Catholic Missions in North East India 1890-1915, Vendrame Institute, Shillong, 1980.

Beckford, G.L.: Persistent Poverty: Underdevelopment in Plantation - Economies of the Third World, Oxford University Press, London, 1972.

Bendix, Reinhart: Nation-Building and Citizenship: Studies of our Changing Social Order, Wiley, New York, 1964.

Bhadra, Gautam; Prakash, Gyan and Tharu, Susie (eds.): Subaltern Studies, Vol. X, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1999.

Bhadra, R.K. & Mandai, S.R. (eds.): Stratification, Hierarchy and Ethnicity in North East India, Daya Publishing House, Delhi, 1991. _

Bhadra, Ranajit K.: Caste and Class: Social Stratification in Assam, Hindustan Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1991.

Bhattacharjee, Charidana: Ethnicity and Autonomy Movement: Case Study of the Boro-Kacharis of Assam, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1996.

S. Bhattacharya, "Some Little Known Aspects of Assamese Chauvinism", For A New Democracy, Assam Special Issue, March 1983.

Bhowmik, Sharit, and Xaxa, Virgin ius: Manual on Rights of Tea Plantation Workers, Vol. I, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, New Delhi, 1994.

Bhowmik, Sharit, Xaxa, Virginius and Kalam, M.A.: Tea Plantation Labour in India, Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, New Delhi, 1996.

Bhowmik, Sharit: Class Formation in the Plantation System, Peoples Publishing House, New Delhi, 1981.

Bhuyan, Arun Chandra (ed.): Political History of Assam: 1940-47, Vol. 3, Guwahati, 1999.

Bhuyan, B.C. (ed.): Political Development in. the North East, Omsons, New Delhi, 1989.

285

Borpujari, H.K. (ed.): Poiitical History of Assam: 1826-1919, Vol. 1, Publication Board, Assam, Guwahati, 1977.

Borpujari, H.K.: Assam in the Days of the Company: 1826-1858, Lawyers' Book Stall, Guwahati, 1963.

Bose N.K.: Culture and Society in India, Bombay, 1977.

Bose, S.K.: Capital and Labour in the Indian Tea Industry, AITUC, Bombay, 1954.

Brass, Paul R.: Politics of India Since Independence, Cambridge University Press and Foundation Books, New Delhi, 1994.

Brass, Paul: Ethnicity and Nationalism: Theory and Comparison, Sage, New Delhi, 1991.

Buchanan, D.H.: The Development of Capitalistic Enterprise in India, London, 1966. .

Calhoun, Craig (ed.): Social Theory and the Politics of Identity, Blackwell, Oxford, 1994.

(

Chaube, S.K.: Electoral Politics in Northeast India, Orient Longmans, Delhi, 1985.

Choudhury, Asim: Enclaves in a Peasant Society: Political Economy of Tea in Northern Bengal, Peoples Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995.

Choudhury, Sukhbir: Peasants and Workers Movement in India, 1905-1929, Delhi, 1972. ·

Connor, Walker: The National Question in Marxist-Leninist Theory and Strategy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., 1984.

Courtenay, P.P.: Plantation Agriculture, G. Bell and Sons, London, 1969.

Dange, S.A.: Origins of the Indian Trade Union Movement, Delhi, 1973.

Das Gupta, Manas: Labour in Tea Gardens, Gyan Sagar Publications, Delhi, 1999.

Das Gupta, Pranab Kumar & Khan, Iar Ali: Impact of Plantation Industry on the Life of Tribal Labourers, Anthropological Survey of India, Calcutta, 1983.

Das Gupta, Ranajit: Econom~ Society and Politics in Bengal, Jalpaiguri, 1869-1947, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1992.

Das, R.K.: Plantation Labour in India, R. Chatterjee, Prabasi Press, Calcutta, 1931. . /

Deka, K.M. & Phukan, K.N. (ed.): Ethnicity in Assam, Centre for North-East Studies, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, 2001.

Deka, K.M., Das, M.N., Ahmed, A.N.S., Dutta, N.L. and Lahon, T.: Election Politics in Assam, Bani Prakash, Guwahati, 1987.

Deutsch, Karl. W.: Nationalism and its Alterhalives, New York, 1969.

286

Dev, Bimal J. & Lahiri, Dilip K.: Cosmogony of Caste and Social Mobility in Assam, Mittal Publishers, Delhi, 1984.

Devalle, Susan: Discourses of Ethnicity: Culture and Protest in Jharkhancl, Sage Publications, New Delhi, 1992.

Downs, F.S.: Christianity in North East India, ISPCK, Delhi, 1983.

Dube, S.C. (ed.): Tribal Heritage of India, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1977.

Dubey, S.M. (ed.): Northeast India: A Sociological Study, Concept Publishing Company, Delhi, 1978.

Dutta, P.S.: Ethnic Movements in Poly-Cultural Assam, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1990.

Fufnivall, J.S.: Colonial Policy and Practice, London, 1948.

Ganguli, D.: Slavery in British Dominion, Calcutta, 1972.

Ghose, Dr. Rashbehari: Speeches Delivered on Various Occasions, Calcutta, 1915.

Ghosh, Subratesh: Indian Labour in the Phase of Industrialisation, New Age Publishers, New Delhi, 1966.

Goswami, P.C.: Economic Development of Assam, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1963.

Griffiths, P.: History of the Indian Tea Industry, Weidenfield and Nicholson, London, 1967.

Guha, Amalendu: Planter-Raj to Swaraj: Freedom Struggle and Electoral Politics in Assam: 1826-1947, Peoples Publishing House for Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi, 1977.

Guha, Amalendu: Medieval and Early Colonial Assam: Society, Economy, Polity, K.P. Bagchi and Co., Calcutta, 1991.

Gupta, Shekhar: Assam: A Valley Divided, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1994.

Gurr, Ted (ed.): Handbook of Political Conflict, New York, 1980.

Hall, Raymond L. (ed.): Ethnic Autonomy: Comparative Dynamics of the Americas, Europe, and the Developing World, Pergamon Press, New York, 1978.

Hardgrave, Robert L., & Kochanek, Stanley: India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation, 4th edition, Harcourt Brace .Jovanovich, New York, 1986.

Harlalka, S.S.: Tea Garden Labour of Assam: A Socio-economic StudY, Peoples Publishing House, Dhubri, Assam, 1975.

Hazarika, Bolin & Baishya, Arun Kumar: State Politics in Assam: Recent Trends in the Government and Politics of Assam, Department of Political Science, J.B. College, Jorhat, 2000. :

' Horowitz, Donald L.: Ethnic Group Conflict, Berkeley, 1985.

Hussain, Monirul: The Assam Movement: Clas~ Ideology and Identity, Manak Publications, New Delhi, 1993.

Jain, R. K.: South Indians on the Plantation Frontier in Malaya, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1970.

Jain, Sobhita: Sexual Equality: Workers in an Asian Plantation System, Sterling, New Delhi, 1988.

Jayaraman, R.: Caste Continwties in Ceylon: A Case Study of Social Structure of Three Plantations, Bombay, 1975.

Kar, R.K.: The Sa varas of Mancotta: A Study of the Effects of Tea Industry on the Tribal Life, Cosmo Publications, New Delhi, 1975.

Karotemprel, S. and Datta-Ray, B. (ed.): Tea Garden Labourers of Northeast India, Vendrame Institute, Shillong 1990.

Khan, Rasheeduddin: Federal India: A Design for Change, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1992.

Klass, M.: East Indians in Trinidad: A Study in Cultural Persistence, London, 1961.

Kluyev, Boris I.: India: National and Language Problems, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1981.

Laclau, Ernesto (ed.): The Making of Political Identities, Verso, London and New York, 1994.

Liebkind, Karmela (ed.): New Identities in Europe, Aldershot, 1989.

Majeed, Akhtar (ed.): Regionalism: Developmental Tensions in India, Cosmo, Delhi, 1984.

Misra, Udayan (ed.): Nation-Building and Development in North Eastern India, Purbanchal Prakash, Guwahati, 1991.

Misra, Udayan: North East India: Quest for Identity, Omsons, New Delhi, 1988.

Mukarji, Nirmal & Arora, Balveer (eds.): Federalism in India: Origins and Development, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1992.

Mukherjee, Radha Kamal: The Indian Working Class, Hind Kitabs, Bombay, 1945.

Nag, Sajal, Roots of Ethnic Conflict: Nationality Question in North East India, Monohar, New Delhi, 1990.

Nibedon, Nirmal: North-East India: The Ethnic Explosion, Lancer International, Delhi, 1981. .

North East India Council of Social Science Research (NEICSSR): Problems of Tea Industry in North East India, NEICSSR, Shillong, 1981.

288

OommenT.K. (1990): State and Society in India: Studies in Nation Building, Sage, New Delhi.

Pakem, B. (ed.): Nationality, Ethnicity and Cultural Identity in North East India, Omsons, Guwahati, 1990.

Pakem, B. (ed.): Regionalism in India, Har Anand Publications, New Delhi, 1993.

Phadnis, Urmila (1989): Ethnicity and Nation-Building in South Asia, Sage, New Delhi. "

Phukan, U.: The Ex-Tea Garden Labour Population in Assam, B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi, 1984.

Pullopillil, Thomas (ed.): Identity ofAdivasis in Assam, Indian Publishers Distributors, New Delhi 1999.

Punekar, S.D. & Varickayil, R. (ed.): Labour movement in India: Documents: 1850-1890, Vol. 1: Mines and Plantations, Indian Council pf Historical Research, New Delhi, 1989.

Ramanujam, G.: Indian Labour Movement, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1986.

Rao, M.S.A. (ed.): Social Movements in India, Vols. I & II, Manohar, New Delhi, 1978.

Roy Burman, B.K.: Socio-Economic Process in Tea Plantations with Special Reference to Tribal Labourers, Census of India 1961, vol. I, Part VII-A, Monograph Series, New Delhi, 1968.

Rubin, V. (ed.): Plantation Systems and the New World, Pan-American Union, Washington DC.

Saikia, P.O. & Phukan, U.: Ex-Tea Garden Labour Women in Assam, Ad-hoc Study No. 43, Agro- Economic Research Centre for North-East India, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, 1979.

Schermerhorn, A.R.: Ethnic Plurality in India, University Of Arizona Press, Tuscan, 1978.

Sen, Sukumal: The Working Class of India: History, Emergence and Movement, 1830-1970, K.P. Bagchi and Co., Calcutta, 1977.

Sen, Sunil Kumar: Working Class Movements in India 1885-1975, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1994.

Siddique, Mohammed Abu B.: Evolution of Land Grants and Labour Policy of Government: The Growth of the Tea Industry in Assam, South Asian Publishers, New Delhi, 1990.

Simeon, Dilip: The Politics of Labour under Late Colonialism: Workers/ Unions and the State in Chota Nagpur 1928-1939, Manohar, Delhi, 1995.

' Singh, B.P.: · The Problem of Change: A Study of North East India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1986. ·

289

Singh, K.S. (ed.): Tribal Movements in India, Manohar, New Delhi, 1983.

Smith, Anthony D.: The Ethnic Origins of Nations, Basil Blackwell, London, 1986.

Srinivas, M.N.: Social Change in Modern India, Allied Publishers, Bombay, 1966.

Tea District Labour Association: Handbook of Castes and Tribes Employed on the Tea Estates in North East India, Tea District Labour Association, Calcutta, 1924.

Tinker, Hugh: A New System of Slavery: The Export of Indian Labour Overseas, Oxford University Press~ London, 1974.

Watson, Michael (ed.): Contemporary Minority Nationalism, Routledge, London, 1990.

Weiner, Myron: Sons of the Soil: Migration and Ethnic Conflict in India, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1978.

Xaxa, Virginius: Economic Dualism and Structure of Class: A Study in Plantation and Peasant Setting in North Bengal, Cosmo Publications, New Delhi, 1997.

2) Articles­

In Assamese:

Das, P.K.: "Chah Bagisar Asamiya", Prantik, vol. 7, no. 28, 1988, pp. 17-30.

Deuri, Indibor: "Chah Janagosthi aru Asamar Janasamaj", Natun Padatik, July-August 2001, Guwahati, pp. 34-40.

Garh, Gajraj: "Chah janajatir sanskritiloi chatisgarhi sanskritir abadan", Juhar, op. cit

Ghatwar, Narayan Chandra: "Chah Mazdooror Asam Agomon", Saptahik Ni/achal, August 26 1970.

Karmakar, M.: "Chah Mazdoor Samaj aru Sanskriti", Hansali, Assam Tea and Ex-Tea Tribes Youth Association, Dibrugarh, 1985, pp. 1-5.

Kurmi, Ganesh Chandra: "Chah Shramik aru swadhinatar gana andolan", Jawa, 1999, Guwahati, pp. 16-23.

Mahatt~, Noma I: "Atyadhik madyapan aru asamar chah janajibail", Juhar, op. cit.

Patowari, Mancharam: "Asamiya bhasa aru sanskritiloi chah janajatir abadan", Juhar, op. cit

Rohidas, Rajen: "Arhak lage ejon prokrita jananeta", Juhpr, op. cit

Sonowal, Guneswar: "Chah-asamiyar artha-samajik patabhumt, Juhar, op. cit i

290

Tanti, Amarjyoti: "Chah Shramikar Samasya", Cottonian, annual magazine, Cotton College Union Society, Guwahati, Vol. 63, 1989, p. 78.

Tanti, Samir: "Asamar Sarbangin Bikasat Chah Janagosthir Bhumika", Asam Bani, 31 October 1997.

Thakur, Manish: "Asamar arthnaitik unnotit chah janajatir abadan", Juhar, op. cit

In English:

Bailey, Susan: "Caste and 'race' in the Colonial Ethnography of India", in Peter Robb ( ed.): The Concept of Race in South Asia, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1995, pp. 146-164.

Barman, Sivnath: "The Ethnic Agitation in Assam: Exploring the Roots", in Deka & Phukan, op. cit., pp. 55-64.

Barooah, N.C.: "Hands Behind Tea: Plantation Labour", North East Tea News, I: 1, July-Sept. 1999, Guwahati, pp. 34-35.

Barthakur, Awani: "Present Political Situation in Assam and Language Disturbances", Party Life, VIII: 12, December 1972.

Barua, R.: "History of Tea Plantations in India", Observer, Students Geographic Association, Calcutta, 1963.

Baruah, A.K. & Goswami, Sandhya: "Fractured Identities in a Multi-Ethnic State" in Hazarika & Baishya, op. cit, pp. 75-102.

Basu, Dipankar: "Of Agitations, Atrocities and Accords", Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept., 1999, pp. 59-61.

Basu, Dipankar: "Storms in the Tea Cup", Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, pp. 44-50. \ .

Behal, Rana Pratap: "Forms of Labour Protest in the Assam Valley Tea Plantations 1900-1947", Calcutta Historical Journal, IX: 1, 1984, pp. 31-78.

Behal, Rana Pratap: "Forms of Labour Protest in the Assam Valley Tea Plantations 1900-1930", Economic and Political Weekly, Jan. 1985, pp. PE: 19-PE: 26.

Be hal, Rana Pratap and Mahapatra Prabhu P.: "'Tea and Money versus Human Life': The Rise and Fall of the Indenture System in the Assam Tea Plantations 1840-1908", Journal of Peasant Studies 1992

Bhadra, Mita: "Ethnicity and Inequality among the Workers of Tea Industry in West Bengal", in Bhadra & Mondal, op. cit

Bhadra, R.K.: "Some Features of Tea Plantation and Surplus Labourers in Assam", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit., pp. 65-80.

' . Bhadra R.K.: "Sociological Dimensions of th~ Tea Plantation Workers of North-East India", in Pullopillil, op. cit, pp. 65-80 . . :

291

Bhowmik, Sharit K.: "Labour Welfare in Tea Pl;:mtations of North East India", North East Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 2, Jan-March 1987, pp. 12-29.

Bhowmik, Sharit K.: "Labour VVelfare in Tea Plantation: An Assessment of the Plantation Labour Act", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 186-199.

Bombwall, K.R.: "Regional Parties in Indian Politics: a Preview" inS. Bhatnagar (ed.) Regional Political Parties in India, Es Es Publications, New Delhi, 1988.

Bora, A.K.: "Socio-Economic Problems of Tea Garden Labour Population", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 175-185.

Brass, Tom and Bernstein, Henry: Introduction: "Proletarianisation And Deproletarianisation on the Colonial Plantation", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992.

Bremen, Jan and Daniel, E. Valentine: "Conclusion: The Making of a Coolie", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992.

Chakraborty, Biswajit: "No Major Struggles in the Recent Past" (interview), Labour Ale, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, pp. 3-10.

Chatterjee, Piya: "Secure this Excellent Class of Labour": Gender and Race in Labour Recruitment for British Indian Tea Plantations, Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 27 (3), July-Sept. 1995, pp. 43-56.

D'silva Thomas: "The Survey of the Tea Garden Labourers of Assam: A Report", in Pullopillil, op. cit., pp.165-179.

Daniel S.C.: "The Impact of Migration on the Santhals of Chota nag pur in the Tea Plantations of Assam with Special Reference to Language and Culture", in Pullopillil, op. cit, pp. 111-119. ·

Das, Bibhuti Bhusan: "Migration and Settlement of Tea Garden Labourers in North Eastern India", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 58-62. __ .

Das, K.N. & Mazumdar, D.N.: "A Case Study of Attitude Towards Languages in a Tea Garden Area in Sonitpur District, Assam", in Karotemprel and Datta­Ray, op. cit, pp. 272-282.

Das Gupta, Jyotirindra: "Region, Nation and Welfare: Ethnicityi Regionalism and Development Politics in South Asia", Annals of the AAPSS, September, 1977.

Das Gupta, Ranajit: "From Peasants and Tribals to Plantation Workers: Colonial Capitalism, Reproduction of Labour Power, and Proletarianisation in North East India", Economic and Political Weekly, Jan. 25, 1986, pp. 2-10.

Das Gupta, Ranajit: "From Peasants and Tribals to Plantation Workers", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit., pp. 1-34.

Das Gupta, Ranajit: "Plantation Labour in Colonial India", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992. ·

Das Gupta, Ranajit: "Structure of the Labour: Market in Colonial India", Economic and Political Weekly, Special number, 1981, pp. 1785-7.

292

Dasgupta, Keya: "Waste Land Colonization Policy and Peasantisation of Ex­Plantation Labour in the Brahmaputra Valley", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit., pp. 35-50.

Dutta, P.S.: "Some Aspects of Political Behaviour of the Tea Plantation Workers of Kumsang Tea Estate, Assam", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit., pp. 331-340. ·

Dutta, Renan: "Compared to Others ... Tea Garden Worker is Better Off" ., (interview), Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, pp. 36-37.

Ekka, Francis: "Linguistic Implications of Migration to the 'rea Gardens", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 143-155.

Friedman, J.: "The Past in the Future: History and the Politics of Identity", American Anthropologist, 94(4), 1992, pp.837-859.

Ghatak, Shanti: ~'The Industry has Followed the Patterns of an Enclave Economy" (interview), Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, pp. 33-35.

Ghose, Dr. Rashbehari: "Inland Emigration Act, 1882", in Speeches Delivered on Various Occasions, R. Cambray & Co., Calcutta, 1915, pp 105-.

Ghosh, Kaushik: "A Market for Aboriginality: Primitivism and Race Classification in the Indentured Labour Market of Colonial India", in Bhadra, Prakash and Tharu, op. cit.

Guha, Amalendu: "Formation of Working Class in Assam Tea Plantations: A Case Study in Retrospect", in NEICSSR, op. cit., pp. 75-109.

Horo, Gregory: "Life in the Tea Plantations and Legal Problems", in Pullopillil, op. cit, pp. 120-128.

Jain, Sobhita: "Acculturation Process on an Assam Tea Garden", The Eastern Anthropologist, 44:1, Jan.-March 1991, pp.13-44.

John, J.: "Editorial", Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, p.l.

John, J.: "Housinq as Deprivation", Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, pp. 20-27.

John, J.: "The Riddle of Wages in Tea Plantations", Labour File, 5:7-9, July­Sept. 1999, pp.28-32.

Jones, W.O.: "Plantation", International Encyclopaedia of Social Sciences, Washington, 1968, pp. 154-159.

Kandulna, George: "Socio-Economic Conditions of the Adivasis in the Tea Plantations of Assam", in Pullopillil, op. cit., pp. 157-164.

Kar, R.K.: "Unity _in Diversity: A Note on the Process of Adaptation of a Tribe in a Tea Industry", Bulletin of the Department of Anthropology, Dibrugarh University, Vol. 4, 1975, pp. 11-15.

Kar, R.K. & Baruah, Geetanjali: "Tea Labour: Preliminary-Appraisals of Common Identity in a Multi-Ethnic Community: A Case_Study in Assam", Man in India, Vol. 51, No. 1, 1979. : ·

293

Kar, R.K.: "Social Change in a Tea. Plantation Tribe in Assam, India", Acta Ethnographica, XXX: 3-4, 1981, pp. 407-426.

Kar, R.K.: "Labour Pattern ar.d Absenteeism: A Case Study in Tea Plantation _in Assam", Anthropos, vol. 79, 1984, pp. 13-24.

Kar, R.K.: "A Note on Health and Sanitation among the Tea Labour in Assam", Vanyajati, vol. 34, 1986, pp. 1-9.

Kar, R.K.: "Tea Labour in Assam: A Note on the Problem of Identity", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 118-130.

Kar, R.K.: "Socio-economic Life of Tea and Ex-tea Labour in Assam: An Appraisal", Bulletin of the Department of Anthropology, Dibrugarh University, Vol. 20-21 (1991-92), pp. 110-120.

Kar, R.K.: "A Panoramic View of the Tea and Ex-Tea Tribes of Assam", in Pullopillil, op. cit, pp. 21-46.

Karotemprel, Sebastian: "The Future of the Adivasi Community in Assam and the Role of the Christian churches", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, 394-406.

Kelly, John D.: "'Coolie' as a Labour Commodity: Race, Sex and European Dignity in Colonial Fiji", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992.

Kurmi, Ganesh Chandra: "A Glimpse of the Tea Tribes and their Culture", North East Tea News, I: l, July-Sept. 1999, Guwahati, pp. 31-34.

Lahiri, Souparna: "The Tale of the Tasha Family and Tea Plantation Labour in Assam", Labour file, 5:7-9, July-Sept. 1999, pp. 3-10 .

. ·. Malik, Y.K.: "Agencies of Political Socialization and Indian Ethnic Identification in Trinidad", Joun1al of the Indian Sociological Society, vol. XVIII, No. 2, September 1969.

Mahato, P .P.: "In Search of Roots: Tea Garden Labourers of Jharkhand in Assam and North Bengal", Anthropological Survey of India Seminar, 1984.

Mahato, P.P.: "World View of the Assam Tea Garden Labourers from Jharkhand", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 131-142.

Mc-Bride, C.: "Plantations", Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 11-12, 1959, p. 148. .

Menon, Sindhu: "Frail Bodies that Hide Nothing: Women Workers in Tea Plantatiqns", Labour File, 5:7-9, July-Sept., 1999, pp. 38-43. ·

Meyer, Eric: "'Enclave' Plantations, 'Hemmed-in' Villages and Dualistic Representations in Colonial Ceylon", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992.

Mintz, S.W.: "The Plantation as a Socio-cultural Type", in Rubin, op. cit .

Muthumana, M.: "Christian Faith among the Adivasis in the Tea Gardens and in the Adjacent Areas", in Karotemprel and D:atta-Ray, op. cit., pp. 227-232.

294

Nag, A. K.: 'The Condition of Tea Garden Labourers in North-East India and its Background", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit., pp. 51-57.

Nandy, Ashish: "Federalism, the Ideology of the State, and Cultural Pluralism", in Mukarji & Arora, op. cit.

Phukan, Minoti: "Welfare Measures for Tea Garden Labour: A Study on the Housing Conditions", in Karotemprel and Datta-Ray, op. cit, pp. 294-309.

Pullopillil, Thomas: "Adivasis of Jharkhand Region in Assam: An Introduction", in Pullopillil, op. cit., pp. 1-9.

Raman, Vasanthi: "Within the Pale: The Tea Worker Class and Ethnicity in the Tea Gardens of North-East India" in Savur, Manorama and Munshi, Indira: Contradictions in Indian Society, Rawat, Jaipur and New Delhi, 1995, pp. 111-129.

Ramasamy, P.: "Labour Control and Labour Resistance in the Plantations of Colonial Malaya", Journal of Peasant Studies, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992.

Sinha, Purna Narayan: "Fixation of tea workers' wages", The Assam Tribune, 18 October, 1989, p. 4.

Sircar, Kalyan: "Labour And Management: First Twenty Years Of The Assam Company", Economic and Political Weekly, 21:22, May 1986, pp.

'· Toppo Hippoletus: "Violation of Human Rights in the Plantations of Assam and West Bengal", in Pullopillil, op. cit., pp. 129-156.

Tripathi, K.P.: "Can the Congress be Revived?" The Assam Tribune, 3 May 1977.

Xaxa, Virginius: "Tribal Migration to Plantation Estates in North Eastern India", Demography India, 14:1, 1985. ·

Xaxa, Virginius: "Tribes as Indigenous People of India", Economic and Political Weekly, Dec. 18, 1999, pp. 3579-3582.

Xaxa, Virginius: ·~gricultural and Plantation Labourers in North Bengal", North East Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 2, Jan-March 1987, pp. 68-74.

3) Occasional and Seminar Papers-

Behal, Rana Pratap: Forms of Labour Protest in the Assam Valley Tea Plantations 1900-1947, Occasional paper XI, Nehru Memorial Museum and Library,_ New Delhi, 1984. -

Bhadra, R. K.: Impact of Tea Plantation on the Agrarian Structure Of Assam, paper presented at the Seminar on Sociological Perspectives of Plantation Labourers in North East India, Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, North Bengal University, 1984.

Dasgupta, Key a: Wastelands Colonization PQiicy and the Settlement of Ex­Plantation Labour in the Brahmaputra Valley, Occasional paper 82, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta, April 1986.

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Kar, R.K.: Development and the Church: Some Field Data from among the Tea Labour in Assam, Paper presented in Seminar on Impact of Christianity on North East India from Sociological and Historical Perspectives, organized by Department of History, NEHU and Sacred Heart Theological College, Shillong, 26-30 Sept., 1994.

· Kar, R.K. and Sharma, J.L.: Tea and Ex-Tea Labour in Assam: A Preliminary Appraisal of Social Stratification and Ethnicity, Paper presented in Seminar on "Tea Garden Labourers: A Multidimensional Study in North-East India", organized by North East India Council of Social Science Research, Shillong, February 1985.

Mazumdar, D.N.: Tea Garden Communities and the Assamese Society, paper presented at the Seminar on Sociological Perspectives of Plantation Labourers in North East India, Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, North Bengal University, 1984.

Xaxa, Virginius: Plantation Social System and Mode of Exploitation, Seminar Paper, Department of Sociology, North Bengal University, September 1990.

4) Journals and Magazines­

In Assamese:

Deuka, Guwahati.

Prantik, Guwahati.

Natun Padatik, Natun Padatik Gosthi, Guwahati.

Chah Mazdoor, fortnightly organ of Assam Chah Mazdoor Parishad, Dibrugarh.

Jingani, Souvenir of the 4th Biannual Conference of the Tea and Ex-Tea Tribes Youth Association, Dhekiajuli, Sonitpur.

Juhar, Souvenir of Golden Jubilee Celebrations, All Assam Tea Tribes Students Association, Digholia, Tengakhat, Dibrugarh, April 1998.

Jawa, Souvenir of Karam Parab Celebrations, Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra, Panjabari, Guwahati, 25 September 1999.

In English:

Centenary Souvenir, Assam Branch of Iridian Tea Association, Guwahati, 1989. .

.Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay.

For a New Democracy, Assam Special Issue, Calcutta, March-April, 1983.

Indian Journal of Political Science, Madras.

Mainstream, New Delhi.

Prantik, Guwahati

Seminar, New Delhi.

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~

Journal of Peasant Studies, Special Issue on Plantations, Vol. 19, Nos. 3-4, 1992.

Labf:!ur File, The Information and Feature Trust, New Delhi.

North East Quarterly, Purbanchal Prakash, Guwahati.

Proceedings of the Seminar on Tea Industry of Assam, Tea Centre, Indian Tea Association, Guwahati, 28 March 1992.

Souvenir, Silver Jubilee Celebrations, Assam Tea Employees Welfare Board, Guwahati, 1985.

Souvenir, Silver Jubilee Celebrations, Assam Tea Plancations Provident Fund and Pension Scheme, Gauhati, 1981.

The Assam Review and Tea News, The Assam Review Publishing Co., Calcutta.

Sl Newspapers­

In Assamese:

Ajir Asom, Guwahati.

Amar Asom, Guwahati.

Asamiya Pratidin, Guwahati.

Dainik Asom, Guwahati.

Dainik Janambhumi, Jorhat.

In English:

The Assam Tribune, Guwahati.

The Eastern Clarion, Jorhat.

The Hindu, New Delhi.

The Hindustan Times, New Delhi.

The Northeast Times, Guwahati.

The Sentinel, Guwahati.

The Telegraph, (Guwahati Edition), Guwahati.

The Times of India, New Delhi.

297