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Background Study
Material on Service
Tax
CA Bimal Jain FCA, FCS, LLB, B.Com (Hons.)
F-30/31/32, Pankaj Grand Plaza,
MayurVihar Phase-1,Delhi-110091
E-mail: [email protected]
Mobile: +91 9810604563
Website: www.a2ztaxcorp.com
1
INDEX
Sl. No. Chapters
Page
No.
1 Introduction to Service Tax 2
2 Applicability of Service Tax 3-5
3 Charge of Service Tax 6
4 Negative List 7-12
5 Declared Services 13-17
6 Bundling of Services 18-19
7 Determination of Place of Provision of Services 20-22
8 Reverse Charge Mechanism 23-26
9 Exemptions and abatements 27-47
10 Valuation of Taxable Services 48-53
11 Export of service 54
12 Point of Taxation Rules 55-59
13 Works Contract Services
2
Chapter 1 Introduction to service tax
Services are one of the major contributors to the development of economy. As per the latest
Economic Survey, the services sector has made a major contribution to the Indian Economy,
growing by 8% annually and contributing to about quarter of employment.
Tax on services was first introduced in the year 1994, through the insertion of Chapter V in the
Finance Act, 1994 (the Finance Act) and levy was confined to three services. Since then, the
Finance Act has been amended every year to bring in more services into the tax net and had
119 services in the tax net till June 30, 2012. The Finance Act, 2012, w.e.f. 1st July, 2012 has
introduced comprehensive approach for levy of service tax to tax services based on what is
popularly known as Negative List of Services. It means, if any activity meets the
characteristics of a service, it is taxable unless specified in the negative list or otherwise
exempted by the mega exemption notification. The negative list comprises of 17 services which
are listed in the Section 66D of the Finance Act.
3
Chapter 2 - Applicability of Service Tax
Section 64 of the Finance Act deals with the applicability of levy and provides that service tax
will extend to whole of India, except the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
Some important definitions under section 65B of Finance Act are as follows-
(i) "India" means,-
(a) the territory of the Union as referred to in clauses (2) and (3) of article 1 of the
Constitution;
(b) its territorial waters, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone or any other maritime
zone as defined in the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and
other Maritime Zones Act, 1976; (80 of 1976.)
(c) the seabed and the subsoil underlying the territorial waters;
(d) the air space above its territory and territorial waters; and
(e) the installations, structures and vessels located in the continental shelf of India and the
exclusive economic zone of India, for the purposes of prospecting or extraction or
production of mineral oil and natural gas and supply thereof. [65B (27)]
(ii) "Taxable territory" means the territory to which the provisions of this Chapter apply.
[65B(52)]
Hence, the taxable territory covers whole of India except the state of Jammu & Kashmir.
(iii) Non-taxable territory means the territory other than the taxable territory. [65B(35)]
In view of the above, the services provided within the territorial limits of the state of
Jammu & Kashmir will not be liable to service tax irrespective of whether the service
provider is residing in that state or not. However, any person residing in the state of J & K
providing services in other parts of country would be liable to service tax, whereas, the
person having office in other part of country other than J & K and providing service in J &
K, would not be liable to pay service tax.
(iv) "Service" means any activity carried out by a person for another for consideration, and
includes a declared service, but shall not include-
(a) an activity which constitutes merely,-
(i) a transfer of title in goods or immovable property, by way of sale, gift or in any other
manner; or
4
(ii) such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods which is deemed to be sale within the
meaning of clause (29A) of article 366 of the Constitution; or
(iii) a transaction in money or actionable claim;
(b) a provision of service by an employee to the employer in the course of or in relation
to his employment;
(c) fees taken in any Court or tribunal established under any law for the time being in
force.
Explanation 1.- For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that nothing contained
in this clause shall apply to,-
(A) the functions performed by the Members of Parliament, Members of State
Legislative, Members of Panchayats, Members of Municipalities and Members of other
local authorities who receive any consideration in performing the functions of that
office as such member; or
(B) the duties performed by any person who holds any post in pursuance of the
provisions of the Constitution in that capacity; or
(C) the duties performed by any person as a Chairperson or a Member or a Director in a
body established by the Central Government or State Governments or local authority
and who is not deemed as an employee before the commencement of this section.
Explanation 2. - For the purposes of this clause, transaction in money shall not include
any activity relating to the use of money or its conversion by cash or by any other
mode, from one form, currency or denomination, to another form, currency or
denomination for which a separate consideration is charged.
Explanation 3.- For the purposes of this Chapter,-
(a) an unincorporated association or a body of persons, as the case may be, and a
member thereof shall be treated as distinct persons;
(b) an establishment of a person in the taxable territory and any of his other
establishment in a non-taxable territory shall be treated as establishments of distinct
persons.
Explanation 4.- A person carrying on a business through a branch or agency or
representational office in any territory shall be treated as having an establishment in
that territory;
5
Chapter 3 Charge of Service Tax
During the period prior to 1.7.2012, the charging of service tax was provided in Section 66
which provided that 12% service tax leviable on the taxable services referred in various sub-
clauses of Section 65(105) which contained all the definitions of taxable services of about 121
services.
Consequent to the amendments made by Finance Act, 2012 which ushered in Negative List of
Taxation of services w.e.f., 1.7.2012, a new charging provision is contained in Section 66B of
the Finance Act which provides that a tax referred to as Service Tax shall be levied at the rate of
12% of the value of all services, other than those services specified in the negative list, provided
or agreed to be provided in the taxable territory by one person to another and collected in such
manner as may be prescribed.
Therefore, it is clear that w.e.f. 1.7.2012, all those activities which get covered under the
definition of service as per Section 65B(44) would be liable to service tax at 12% ad valorem
with exception of those services which are contained in Negative List.
6
Chapter 4 - Negative List
The term Negative List is defined in Section 65B (34) to mean the services which are listed in
section 66D.
Therefore, we have to refer to the list of services stipulated in Section 66D as being Negative
List of services which are excluded from service tax levy under Section 66B.
The following are the negative list of services stipulated under Section 66D:
(a) Services provided by Government or local authority:
Under this entry all services provided by the Government or local authority would get
covered except the following services:
(i) services by the Department of Posts by way of speed post, express parcel post, life
insurance and agency services provided to a person other than Government;
(ii) services in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, inside or outside the precincts of a
port or an airport;
(iii) transport of goods or passengers; or
(iv) support services, other than services covered under clauses (i) to (iii) above,
provided to business entities;
(b) Services by the Reserve Bank of India:
(c) Services by a foreign diplomatic mission located in India: (d) Services relating to agriculture:
Services relating to agriculture by way of-
(i) agricultural operations directly related to production of any agricultural produce
including cultivation, harvesting, threshing, plant protection or testing;
(ii) supply of farm labour;
(iii) processes carried out at an agricultural farm including tending, pruning, cutting,
harvesting, drying, cleaning, trimming, sun drying, fumigating, curing, sorting,
grading, cooling or bulk packaging and such like operations which do not alter the
essential characteristics of agricultural produce but make it only marketable for the
primary market;
(iv) renting or leasing of agro machinery or vacant land with or without a structure
incidental to its use;
(v) loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of agricultural produce;
(vi) agricultural extension services;
(vii) services by any Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee or Board or services
provided by a commission agent for sale or purchase of agricultural produce;
7
(e) Trading of goods: (f) Any process amounting to manufacture or production of goods:
The phrase process amounting to manufacture or production of goods is defined in
Section 65B(40) as follows:
(40) "process amounting to manufacture or production of goods" means a process on
which duties of excise are leviable under section 3 of the Central Excise Act, 1944 or any
process amounting to manufacture of alcoholic liquors for human consumption, opium,
Indian hemp and other narcotic drugs and narcotics on which duties of excise are leviable
under any State Act for the time being in force;
Therefore, any activity would amount to manufacture or production of goods which is
leviable for duty of excise or state excise as the case may be would get covered under this
entry of negative list and would get excluded from service tax levy.
(g) Selling of space for advertisement in print media
For the purpose of understanding the term advertisement is defined in Section 65B (2)
as follows:
"advertisement" means any form of presentation for promotion of, or bringing awareness
about, any event, idea, immovable property, person, service, goods or actionable claim
through newspaper, television, radio or any other means but does not include any
presentation made in person.
Further the term print media is defined in Section 65B (39a) as follows:
(39a) print media means,
(i) book as defined in sub-section (1) of section 1 of the Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867, but does not include business directories, yellow pages and trade catalogues
which are primarily meant for commercial purposes;
(ii) newspaper as defined in sub-section (1) of section 1 of the Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867;
Provision prior to 1st
October, 2014
[(g) selling of space or time slots for advertisements other than advertisements broadcast
by radio or television;]
(h) Service by way of access to a road or a bridge on payment of toll charges:
All payments of toll charges for access of a road or a bridge get covered under this entry
8
and therefore would get excluded from service tax. It should be noted that all toll charges
collected for access to National Highways or State Highways would also get covered under
this entry and therefore not liable to service tax.
But the services provided by a toll collecting agency to authorities such as National
Highway Authority is not covered under this entry.
(i) Betting, gambling or lottery:
All activities relating to betting, gambling or lottery would not be liable to services as
they are specifically covered under this entry.
As regards the phrase betting or gambling, the same has been defined in Section 65B
(15) as follows:
"betting or gambling" means putting on stake something of value, particularly money,
with consciousness of risk and hope of gain on the outcome of a game or a contest, whose
result may be determined by chance or accident, or on the likelihood of anything occurring
or not occurring.
(j) Admission to entertainment events or access to amusement facilities:
Under this entry, any amount collected towards admission to entertainment events or
access to amusement facilities would be excluded from service tax levy.
(k) Transmission or distribution of electricity by an electricity transmission or distribution utility:
transmission or distribution of electricity provided by electricity transmission or
distribution utility would get covered under the negative list of services and therefore
not liable to service tax.
(l) Educational services:
Under this entry, the services by way of-
(i) Pre-school education and education up to higher secondary school or equivalent;
Under this education starting from pre-school up to higher secondary school is
excluded from levy of service tax.
(ii) Education as a part of a curriculum for obtaining a qualification recognized by any
law for the time being in force:
9
All Educational services which is a part of curriculum and which results in
qualification recognized by any law for the time being in force would get covered
under this entry.
Hence, conduct of degree courses by colleges, universities or institutions which lead grant
of qualifications recognized by law would be excluded from service tax levy. However, the
training given by private coaching institutes would not be covered as such training does
not lead to grant of a recognized qualification.
(iii) Education as a part of an approved vocational education course
The term approved vocational education course has been defined in Section 65B
as follows:
(11) "approved vocational education course" means,-
(i) a course run by an industrial training institute or an industrial training centre
affiliated to the National Council for Vocational Training or State Council for
Vocational Trainingoffering courses in designated trades notified under the
Apprentices Act, 1961; or
(ii) a Modular Employable Skill Course, approved by the National Council of
Vocational Training, run by a person registered with the Directorate General of
Employment and Training, Union Ministry of Labour and Employment.
Therefore, the education provided as part of approved vocational education
course only get excluded under this entry and any other vocational course would
not be entitled for exemption.
(m) Services by way of renting of residential dwelling for use as residence:
Under this entry, renting of residential dwelling which is used as residence is excluded
from service tax levy.
(n) Financial Services by way of-
(i) extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented
by way of interest or discount. However, if any administrative charges are also
collected along with interest or discount, then such charges would not get covered
under this entry and therefore would be liable to service tax.
(ii) inter se sale or purchase of foreign currency amongst banks or authorized dealers of
foreign exchange or amongst banks and such dealers
10
The exclusion under this entry only covers sale and purchase of foreign exchange
between banks or authorized dealers of foreign exchange or between banks and
such dealers.
(o) Services relating to transportation of passengers:
Service of transportation of passengers, with or without accompanied belongings, by-
(i) A stage carriage;
(46) "stage carriage" shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (40) of section 2
of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988; (59 of 1988.)
Stage Carriage is defined under Section 2 (40) which reads as follows:
stage carriage means a motor vehicle constructed or adapted to carry more
than six passengers excluding the driver for hire or reward at separate fares paid
by or for individual passengers, either for the whole journey or for stages of the
journey;
(ii) Railways in a class other than (A) first class; or (B) an air-conditioned coach;
Under this entry, all transportation of passenger by Railways except that of first
class or an air conditioned coach would be excluded from service tax levy.
(iii) Metro, monorail or tramway;
All transportation of passenger service provided by Metro, monorail or
tramway would be excluded from service tax levy.
(iv) Inland waterways, (v) Public transport, other than predominantly for tourism purpose, in a vessel
between places located in India; and
(vi) Metered cabs, or auto rickshaws;
The services of transportation of passengers provided by metered cabs, or auto
rickshaws is excluded from service tax levy i.e. Radio Taxi chargeable to Service
tax w.e.f 1-10-2014.
Provision prior to 1st
October, 2014
[(vi) metered cabs, radio taxis or auto rickshaws;]
(p) Service relating to transportation of goods:
11
Services by way of transportation of goods-
(i) by road except the services of-
(A) a goods transportation agency; or
(B) a courier agency:
All services by way of transportation of goods is excluded from service tax levy with the
exception of goods transportation agency and courier agency.
(ii) by an aircraft or a vessel from a place outside India to the first customs station of
landing in India; or
(iii) by inland waterways
Similar to transportation of passengers by inland waters, the transportation of goods by
inland waters is also excluded from service tax levy.
(q) Funeral, burial, crematorium or mortuary services including transportation of the deceased.
Under this entry all services relating to funeral, burial, crematorium or mortuary would
get excluded from service tax. Further, the transportation of the deceased is also covered
under this negative list.
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Chapter 5 Declared Services
Section 65B(22) "declared service" means any activity carried out by a person for another
person for consideration and declared as such under section 66E;
Section 66E of the Finance Act, 2012 contains the list of nine activities that have been declared
to be services. The said section reads as under:
Declared Services
Section 66E lists the following as being declared services:
(a) Renting of immovable property;
Under the Negative List Taxation of Services w.e.f., 1.7.2012, all types of renting of
immovable property would be liable to service tax as being a Declared Service.
It is relevant to note that prior to 1.7.2012, the renting of immovable property was
leviable to service tax only if the renting was for use in the course of or for furtherance
of, business or commerce.
(b) Construction of a complex, building, civil structure or a part thereof, including a complex or building intended for sale to a buyer, wholly or partly, except where the entire
consideration is received after issuance of completion certificate by the competent
authority.
Construction services under the new regime is a combination of two heading of old
regime
(a) Construction service was already taxable as part of construction of residential complex
service under Section 65(105) (zzzh); and
(b) Service in relation to commercial or industrial construction under Section 65(105) (zzq)
of the Act.
However, under the new entry under declared services, both the above referred headings
have been combined with the following changes:
- Requirement of more than 12 residential units in a residential complex has been
removed. Now any building with more than one residential unit could be termed
as residential complex.
- Reference to commercial or industrial construction has been omitted
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Hence, all types of construction of buildings would get covered under this heading with
exception of where the entire consideration is received after issuance of completion
certificate by the competent authority.
Explanation (I) defines competent authority as follows:
Explanation II to the above heading provides that the expression "construction" includes
additions, alterations, replacements or remodeling of any existing civil structure;
The above explanation expands the scope of the definition of construction to include
addition, alteration, replacements or re-modeling of any existing civil structure.
(c) Temporary transfer or permitting the use or enjoyment of any intellectual property right;
Intellectual property right has not been defined in the Act. The phrase has to be
understood as in normal trade parlance as per which intellectual property right includes
the following:
Copyright
Patents
Trademarks
Designs
Any other similar right to an intangible property
Only temporary transfer of IPR is liable service tax under this heading and therefore all
permanent transfers would get excluded from service tax levy.
(d) Development, design, programming, customisation, adaptation, upgradation, enhancement, implementation of information technology software;
The phrase information technology software is defined in Section 65B as follows:
(28) "information technology software" means any representation of instructions, data,
sound or image, including source code and object code, recorded in a machine readable
form, and capable of being manipulated or providing interactivity to a user, by means of a
computer or an automatic data processing machine or any other device or equipment.
(e) Agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a situation, or to do an act;
This entry is unique one in the Declared Services wherein the following activities done by
one person to another person for consideration would be termed as declared service:
14
Agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act.
Agreeing to the obligation to tolerate an act or a situation.
Agreeing to the obligation to do an act.
It is interesting to note this entry also covers those transactions where one party agrees to
tolerate an act or situation for a consideration.
(f) Transfer of goods by way of hiring, leasing, licensing or in any such manner without transfer of right to use such goods;
It is relevant to note that transfer of right to use the goods is one of the transaction of
deemed sale as per clause (d) of article 366(29A) of the Constitution.
What is sought to be termed as declared services is that aspect of transaction where the
goods are transferred by way of hiring, leasing, licensing etc.without involving transfer of
right to use such goods.
(g) Activities in relation to delivery of goods on hire purchase or any system of payment by installments;
It is clear from the definition of service in Section 65B(44) that all deemed sale as per
article 366(29A) of the Constitution of India is excluded from the purview of service.
As per clause (c) of Article 366(29A) of the Constitution of India, the delivery of goods on
hire purchase or any system of payment on instalment is a deemed sale, hence such
transactions are not covered under the definition of service.
However, under this entry, the activities or services provided in relation to such delivery
of goods on hire purchase or on instalment payment are sought to be covered.
(h) Service portion in the execution of a works contract;
Works Contract is one of the transaction which is covered under deemed sale under
Article 366(29A) of the Constitution of India.
However, only service portion in execution of a works contract is specified as declared
service.
In this context, the term works contract is defined in clause (54) of Section 65B:
Section 65B (54) "works contract" means a contract wherein transfer of property in goods
involved in the execution of such contract is leviable to tax as sale of goods and such
contract is for the purpose of carrying out construction, erection, commissioning,
installation, completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation, alteration of any
15
movable or immovable property or for carrying out any other similar activity or a part
thereof in relation to such property;
It is clear from the above that the new definition of works contract is similar to the
definition contained in VAT laws of various states wherein contract includes transfer of
property in goods along with provision of services for certain specified activities in relation
to both movable and immovable properties.
It is relevant to note that only if the said transaction is a composite contract on the basis
that service aspect is inextricably linked to the sale of goods and the actual amount
towards the element of services cannot be segregated on the basis of documents
available, then the nature of such transaction would be determined by the application of
the dominant nature test laid down by the Supreme Court in BSNL vs. UOI 2006 (2) STR
161 (SC).
(i) Service portion in an activity wherein goods, being food or any other article of human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating) is supplied in any manner as a
part of the activity.
It is relevant to note that the transaction of supply of food or beverages is covered under
Article 366(29A) of the Constitution of India wherein supply of any goods, being food or
any other article of human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating) in any
manner as part of a service for cash, deferred payment or other valuable consideration is
deemed to be a sale of such goods.
In view of the above, what is being declared as service under this entry is the service
portion of this transaction wherein food or any other article of human consumption or
any drink is subjected to service tax.
In view of the provisions of Article 366(29A) of the Constitution of India, in the above
referred transaction, it cannot be termed as service to the extent of the value of goods
so supplied. The remaining portion however constitutes a service.
As held by the Supreme Court in BSNLs case [2006(2)STR161(SC)], a catering contract
involves provision service along with supply of such goods can be dissected into a contract
of sale of goods and contract of provision of service.
16
Chapter 6 - Bundling of services
The term bundled service is defined in the Explanation to Section 66F to mean a bundle of
provision of various services wherein an element of provision of one service is combined with
an element or elements of provision of any other service or services.
Section 66F and relevant provisions is set out below:
66F. (1) Unless otherwise specified, reference to a service (herein referred to as main service)
shall not include reference to a service which is used for providing main service.
(2) Where a service is capable of differential treatment for any purpose based on its description,
the most specific description shall be preferred over a more general description.
(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), the taxability of a bundled service shall be
determined in the following manner, namely:-
(a) if various elements of such service are naturally bundled in the ordinary course of business,
it shall be treated as provision of the single service which gives such bundle its essential
character,
Example:-A Tour Operator provides a package tour to his clients which includes transportation,
accommodation at a hotel and local sight-seeing. This is a natural bundling of services in the
ordinary course of business. The service of the tour operator gives the bundle the essential
character and would, therefore, be treated as service of providing tour operator and therefore
the exemption relating to hotel accommodation up to Rs.1,000/- cannot be claimed.
(b) if various elements of such service are not naturally bundled in the ordinary course of
business, it shall be treated as provision of the single service which results in highest liability of
service tax.
Explanation.- For the purposes of sub-section (3), the expression "bundled service" means a
bundle of provision of various services wherein an element of provision of one service is
combined with an element or elements of provision of any other service or services.
If various elements of a bundled service are not naturally bundled in the ordinary course of
business, it shall be treated as provision of a service which attracts the highest amount of
service tax.
Example:
17
A house is given on rent wherein first floor of is used as residence and the ground floor of the
house is as office by a Chartered Accountant. In such a situation, the renting to Chartered
Accountant one for residence and another for Office is not naturally bundled in the ordinary
course of business. Therefore, if a single rent deed is executed it will be treated as a service
comprising entirely of such service which attracts highest liability of service tax. As the renting
for use as residence is excluded from service tax under negative list, while the renting for office
(non-residence) use is chargeable to tax. As the renting for office attracts service tax being the
highest liability amongst the two services bundled together, the entire bundle would be treated
as renting of commercial property and liable to service tax.
18
Chapter 7 Determination of Place of provision of service
The Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012issurmised as under: -
Nature of services / activities Rule No. Place of provision /or Summary of the Rules
Order of Application of the rules 14 Where prima facie, service falls under more than
one rule, then rule that occurs later among the
rules that merit equal consideration
Place of provision in general. This
would be applicable where
service does not fit into any other
rule
3 Location of the recipient of service.
Where location of service receiver is not
determinable in ordinary course of business,
then location of service provider would be taken.
Services in respect of goods that
are required to be made
physically available by the service
receiver to the service provider,
in order to provide the service
4(a) Place of performance of service.
Ex: Loading, unloading, Cargo handling , CHA
services, technical inspection, certification,
maintenance services etc.
Where services in relation to
goods are provided through
internet other electronic mode
Proviso
to 4(a)
Then location of goods at the time of provision of
service
Where goods are temporarily
imported into India for repairs
and are exported after the
repairs without being put to any
use in the taxable territory, other
than that which is required for
such repair;
Prior to the October 1, 2014:
Where goods are temporarily
imported into India for the
purpose of repairs,
reconditioning or re-engineering
for re-export.
Proviso
to 4(a)
Place of provision is not where goods are located
or service or performed.
Rule 3, i.e. general rule has to be applied.
Services provided entirely or
predominantly in the physical
presence of an individual
(recipient of service or his agent/
representative)
4(b) Location where actual services are actually
performed
Services directly in relation to
immovable property
5 Location of immovable property present or
proposed.
19
Nature of services / activities Rule No. Place of provision /or Summary of the Rules
Other service provided in relation
to immovable property
5 Location of immovable property present or
proposed.
This rule specifically covers, Experts Estate
agents, Hotel accommodation services, Right to
use immovable property for carrying out
construction, Architect, Interior decorator etc.
Admission to or organization of
event
6 Place where the event is held.
Nature of events covered: Cultural, artistic,
sporting, scientific, educational, or
entertainment event, or a celebration,
conference, fair, exhibition, or similar events,
Ancillary services relating to
events
Provision of services at more
than one location
7 When this rule would apply: Performance of
services covered under Rule 4, 5 and 6 at more
than one location and out of such locations at
least one shall be in non-taxable territory.
What is the place of provision of service:
Location in the taxable territory where the
greatest proportion of the service is provided.
Where both recipient of service
and provider is located within
taxable territory.
8 When this rule would apply: where service fall
under Rule 4 to 6, but both provider and
recipient are located in India only.
What is the place of provision of service:
Location of the recipient of service
This ensures that mere performance of service
outside India or location of property (goods or
immovable property) outside India does not
make the services non-taxable.
Services by a banking company,
or a financial company, or a non-
banking financial company to
account holders
9 Location of service provider
Account: Means an account bearing interest to
the depositor, and includes a non-resident
external account and a non-resident ordinary
account.
Online information and database
access or retrieval services
9 Location of service provider
Online database : Providing data or information,
retrievable or otherwise, to any person, in
electronic form through a computer network
Intermediary services 9 Location of service provider
20
Nature of services / activities Rule No. Place of provision /or Summary of the Rules
Definition of the Intermediary services amended
by the Notification No 14/2014 dated July 21,
2014 with effect from October 1, 2014
Intermediary means a broker, an agent or any
other person, by whatever name called, who
arranges or facilitates a provision of a service
(main service) or a supply of goods, between
two or more persons, but does not include a
person who provides the main service or supplies
the goods on his account
Provision prior to October 1, 2014
Intermediary means a broker, an agent or any
other person, by whatever name called, who
arranges or facilitates a provision of service
between two or more persons.
Service consisting of hiring of all
means of transport other than
(a) Aircraft
(b) Vessels except yachts,
up to a period of one month
Provision prior to October 1,
2014
(d) Service consisting of hiring of
means of transport, upto a
period of one month
9 Location of service provider
Transport of Goods by GTA 10 Location of person liable to pay service tax as
defined in Rule 2(1) (d) of Service Tax Rules, 1994
Transport of Goods by person
other than GTA
10 Destination of goods-
This rule covers Air transport, sea mode of
transport
Passenger transport 11 Place where the passenger embarks on the
conveyance for a continuous journey
continuous journey a journey for which a
21
Nature of services / activities Rule No. Place of provision /or Summary of the Rules
single or more than one ticket or invoice is issued
at the same time, either by one service provider
or through one agent acting on behalf of more
than one service provider, and which involves no
stopover between any of the legs of the journey
for which one or more separate tickets or
invoices are issued.
Leg of Journey: Part of the journey that begins
where passengers embark or disembark the
conveyance, or where it is stopped to allow for
its servicing or refueling, and ends where it is
next stopped for any of those purposes
On board of conveyance during
transportation of passengers
Includes services wholly or partly
consumed on board
12 First scheduled point of departure of such
conveyance for the journey
22
Chapter 8 Reverse Charge Mechanism
It shall be noted here that Section 68(1) of Finance Act provides that the service provider shall
be the person liable to pay service tax. However, Section 68(2) empowers the Government to
notify services wherein instead of the service provider, the prescribed person (generally the
recipient of service) would be termed as the person liable to pay service tax. This could be
termed as reverse charge mechanism which was in vogue for the past few years, however, its
applicability was restricted to few services like Goods Transport Agency, Sponsorship Services
and import of services as well as other specified services.
Further, a new proviso was inserted to Section 68(2), wherein a new concept of joint charge
mechanism or Partial reverse charge has been introduced and the same was operationalized
by the Central Government by way of notification consequent to enactment of Finance Act,
2012.
Consequent to the above change, a suitable amendment has also been made in the concept of
person liable to pay provided in Rule 2(1)(d) of Service Tax Rules, 1994.
This amendment puts the onus of payment of service tax on reverse charge basis partly on the
service provider and partly on the service receiver.
The manner and extent of service tax payable by the service provider and service receiver in the
case of various services have been specified vide Notification No. 30/2012 dt. 20.06.2012 and is
as follows:
Nature of service Provider Recipient Person liable Percentage
payable by
Recipient
Insurance agency Insurance
agent
Any person
carrying an
insurance
business
Recipient 100%
Recovery agents services
Inserted vide Notification
No 10/2014-ST-dated July
11, 2014
Recovery
agent
Banking company
or non banking
financial company
or financial
institution
Recipient 100%
Transportation of goods
by road
GTA Specified person-
located in taxable
territory
Such specified
person being
recipient
100%
23
Others GTA NIL
Other than
GTA
Not liable (See Negative list) NIL
Sponsorship services Any person Body corporate
or partnership
firm in taxable
territory
Recipient 100%
Any Person Other than above Provider NIL
Arbitral tribunal
Arbitral
tribunal
Business entity Recipient 100%
Others Exempt NIL
Legal services
Individual
advocate or
Firm of
advocates
Business entity Recipient 100%
Others including
other advocate or
firm of advocates
Exempt NIL
in
respect of services provided
or agreed to be provided by
Government or local
authority by way of support
services excluding,- (1)
renting of immovable
property, and (2) services
specified in sub-clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) of clause (a) of
section 66D of the Finance
Act.
Government
or local
authority
Business Entity Recipient 100%
Directors Services to the
company or body corporate
Director of
company or
Company or body
corporate
Recipient
Company or
100%
24
The word Body Corporate
incorporated by the
Notification No 10/2014-ST-
dated July, 11 2014
body
corporate
body corporate
Any taxable service
Located in
non-taxable
territory
Located in
taxable territory
Recipient 100%
Service Tax liabilities of Service Provider and Service Recipient under Joint Charge
Mechanism or Partial Reverse Charge Mechanism:
Nature of service Provider Recipient
Renting of motor vehicles designed to carry
passengers
- if abatement claimed
- Where abatement is not claimed
Nil
100%
50%
(Prior to 1-10-
2014: 60%)
50%
(Prior to 1-10-2014:
40%)
Supply of Manpower or Security Services 25% 75%
Works contract 50% 50%
25
Chapter 9 Exemptions and abatements
The various exemptions from service tax available under the current scheme of taxation are as
explained hereunder.
Exemptions under negative Service tax could be broadly categorized into following:
a) Threshold exemption (also known as SSI benefit)
b) Mega exemption covering various activities or services
c) Services provided to SEZ units or developers
d) Exemptions in relation to export of goods
e) Other miscellaneous exemptions
a) Threshold exemption (also known as SSI benefit)
Notification No. 33/2012 ST dated 20.06.2012 states that taxable services of aggregate value
not exceeding ten lakh rupees in any financial year would be exempt from service tax.
The definition of aggregate value in the Notification aligns with Point of Taxation Rules, 2011
as follows:
Explanation (B) aggregate value means the sum total of value of taxable services charged in
the first consecutive invoices issued during a financial year but does not include value charged in
invoices issued towards such services which are exempt from whole of service tax leviable
thereon under section 66B of the said Finance Act under any other notification.
Summary of the exemption Notification No. 33/2012-ST dt. 20.06.2012 is as below:
Value of services eligible
for exemption
Aggregate value not exceeding Rs. 10 Lakhs (Ten lakh) in any financial
year
What is aggregate value Value of taxable services charged in first consecutive invoices.
Value of services which are not taxable as covered under negative list
or exempted from whole of service tax under notification shall not be
included
When an assessee is
eligible
Where in the preceding financial year the aggregate value of taxable
services does not exceed Rs. 10 Lakhs, in the current year assessee
could avail exemption upto Rs. 10Lakhs
Where services are
provided from more
than one premises
Services provided from all such premises shall be clubbed together to
compute exemption limit.
When this exemption is
not available
a) Where services are provide under brand name or trade name
of others
b) Where service tax is payable under reverse charge or joint
26
charge in terms of section 68(2)
Restrictions on
availment of Cenvat
Credit
Cenvat credit shall not be availed on inputs, input services and capital
goods received during the period when this exemption is availed.
Cenvat credit relating to inputs lying in stock or in process on the date
of availment of credit shall be reversed (if availed)
In case of GTA provider Value of taxable service on which GTA is liable to pay tax shall be
considered. Value on which other person in terms of section68(2) is
liable shall be excluded.
b) Mega exemption covering various activities or services
Various exemption issued under different notifications have been unified (with certain
additions and deletions) and brought under one single notification No. 25/2012-ST dated
20.06.2012 known as Mega exemption. The summary of the mega exemption is tabled
below:
*Sl No. Applicability / Nature
of services
Conditions and other aspects
Services to UNO
1 Services provided to the United Nations or a specified international organization
Health care services
Health care services by clinical establishment or an authorized medical practitioner
or para-medics.
Definition of clinical establishment clinical establishment means a
hospital, nursing home, clinic,
sanatorium or any other institution by,
whatever name called, that offers
services or facilities requiring diagnosis
or treatment or care for illness, injury,
deformity, abnormality or pregnancy in
any recognised system of medicines in
India, or a place established as an
independent entity or a part of an
establishment to carry out diagnostic or
investigative services of diseases
27
Recognized system of
medicines in India
Clinical Establishment (Registration and Regulation) Act,
2010:
"recognised system of medicine" means Allopathy, Yoga,
Naturopathy, Ayurveda, Homoeopathy, Siddha and Unani
System of medicines or any other system of medicine as
may be recognized by the Central Government
Authorised medical
practitioner
authorised medical practitioner means a medical
practitioner registered with any of the councils of the
recognised system of medicines established or recognized
by law in India and includes a medical professional having
the requisite qualification to practice in any recognised
system of medicines in India as per any law for the time
being in force.
Para-medics Not defined in exemption notification. In terms of the
guidance note , Para medics means
Paramedics are trained health care professionals, for
example nursing staff, physiotherapists, technicians, lab
assistants etc. Services by them in a clinical establishment
would be in the capacity of employee and not provided in
independent capacity and will thus be considered as
services by such clinical establishment. Similar services in
independent capacity are also exempted.
2A Services provided by
cord blood bank
(a) Services in respect of preservation of stem cell or
(b) any other services in relation to such preservation.
(inserted by Notification No 4/2014-ST dated February
17, 2014)
2B Services provided by
operators of the
Common Bio-medical
Waste Treatment
Facility to a clinical
establishment
Services in respect of treatment or disposal of bio-
medical waste or the processes incidental thereto
(Inserted vide Notification No.06/2014 - Service Tax
dated 11th July, 2014)
Veterinary services
3 Healthcare services for
animals or birds
Services provided by veterinary clinics are exempted.
Term Veterinary clinics are not specifically defined.
Charitable institutions
4 & 34
(b)
Entity registered under
section 12AA of the
Income tax Act, 1961
Services by way of charitable activities provided by such
entities are exempted.
28
Services received from person located in non-taxable
territory for the purpose of providing charitable activities
Definition of Charitable activities:
(i) public health by way of -
(a) care or counseling of (i) terminally ill persons or persons with severe
physical or mental disability, (ii) persons afflicted with HIV or AIDS, or (iii) persons
addicted to a dependence-forming substance such as narcotics drugs or alcohol; or
(b) public awareness of preventive health, family planning or prevention of HIV
infection;
(ii) advancement of religion or spirituality;
(iii) advancement of educational programmes or skill development relating to,-
(a) abandoned, orphaned or homeless children;
(b) physically or mentally abused and traumatized persons;
(c) prisoners; or
(d) persons over the age of 65 years residing in a rural area;
(iv) preservation of environment including watershed, forests and wildlife; or
(v) advancement of any other object of general public utility up to a value of,-
(a) eighteen lakh and seventy five thousand rupees for the year 2012-13
subject to the condition that total value of such activities had not exceeded twenty
five lakhs rupees during 2011-12;
(b) twenty five lakh rupees in any other financial year subject to the condition
that total value of such activities had not exceeded twenty five lakhs rupees during
the preceding financial year;
Religious activity
5
5A
Service exempt from tax are:
a) Services of renting of precincts of a religious place meant for general public
b) Conduct of religious ceremony
Services by a
Specified
Organization
Services by a specified organization in respect of a religious
pilgrimage facilitated by the Ministry of External Affairs of the
Government of India, under bilateral arrangement.(Inserted by
Notification No 17/2014-ST dated August 20, 2014)
Religious place means a place which is primarily meant for
conduct of prayers or worship pertaining to a religion,
meditation, or spirituality
Legal services and services by Arbitral Tribunal
6 Services of Arbitral
Tribunal
Exempt from tax if provided to following category of
persons:
a) person other than business entity. In other words
receipt of services from arbitral tribunal by any person
29
for activity other than business or profession
b) business entity with a turnover up to Rs. 10 Lac. in the
preceding financial year
Legal services Exempt from tax if provided to following category of
persons:
a) An advocate or partnership firm of advocates
providing legal services
b) Person other than business entity. In other words
receipt of services from arbitral tribunal by any person
for activity other than business or profession
b) Business entity with a turnover up to Rs. 10 Lac. in the
preceding financial year
Testing or analysis of newly developed drugs: Exemption in respect of testing or analysis of
newly developed drugs is withdrawn by the Finance Act 2014. (w.e.f. 11th
July 2014)
7 Services provider
Clinical research organisation approved to conduct
clinical trials by the Drug Controller General of India
Nature of services
exempt from tax
Technical testing or analysis of newly developed drugs,
including vaccines and herbal remedies, on human
participants
Education
9 Services provided:
(a) by an educational institution to its students, faculty and staff;
(b) to an educational institution, by way of,-
(i) transportation of students, faculty and staff;
(ii) catering, including any mid-day meals scheme sponsored by the
Government;
(iii) security or cleaning or house-keeping services performed in such
educational institution;
(iv) services relating to admission to, or conduct of examination by, such
institution.
Provisions prior to the amendment are as follows: -
Following services provided to an educational institution in respect of education
which is exempt from tax (other words educational activities covered under
negative list) are exempt:
(a) auxiliary educational services; or
(b) renting of immovable property;
auxiliary educational services means any services relating to imparting any skill,
knowledge, education or development of course content or any other knowledge
enhancement activity, whether for the students or the faculty, or any other services
which educational institutions ordinarily carry out themselves but may obtain as
outsourced services from any other person, including services relating to admission
to such institution, conduct of examination, catering for the students under any
30
mid-day meals scheme sponsored by Government, or transportation of students,
faculty or staff of such institution
9A Any services provided by-
a) the National Skill Development Corporation set up by the Government of
India;
b) a Sector Skill Council approved by the National Skill Development
Corporation
c) an assessment agency or a training partner approved by the Sector
Skill Council or the National Skill Development Corporation,
d) a training partner approved by the National Skill Development
Corporation or the Sector Skill Council in relation to
i) the National Skill Development Programme implemented by the
National Skill Development Corporation; or
ii) a vocational skill development course under the National Skill
Certification and Monetary Reward Scheme; or
iii) any other Scheme implemented by the National Skill Development
Corporation.
Art, Culture and Sports
8 Training or coaching in recreational activities relating to arts, culture or sports
10 (a) Recipient of service Recognized sports body
Provider Player, referee, umpire, coach or team manager
Nature of services participation in a sporting event organized by a
recognized sports body
10 (b) Provider Recognized sports body
Recipient of service Another Recognised sports body
Nature of services Any service
31
Recognized sports body means
(i) the Indian Olympic Association,
(ii) Sports Authority of India,
(iii) a national sports federation recognised by the Ministry of Sports and Youth
Affairs of the Central Government, and its affiliate federations,
(iv) national sports promotion organisationsrecognised by the Ministry of Sports
and Youth Affairs of the Central Government,
(v) the International Olympic Association or a federation recognised by the
International Olympic Association or
(vi) a federation or a body which regulates a sport at international level and its
affiliated federations or bodies regulating a sport in India
11
Sponsor ship of following sporting events:
(a) by a national sports federation, or its affiliated federations, where the
participating teams or individuals represent any district, state or zone;
(b) by Association of Indian Universities, Inter-University Sports Board, School
Games Federation of India, All India Sports Council for the Deaf, Paralympic
Committee of India or Special Olympics Bharat;
(c) by Central Civil Services Cultural and Sports Board;
(d) as part of national games, by Indian Olympic Association;
(e) under Panchayat YuvaKreedaAur Khel Abhiyaan (PYKKA) Scheme
16 Service provider Performing artist in folk or classical art forms of (i)
music, or (ii) dance, or (iii) theatre
Nature of services Any service other than services provided by such artist
as a brand ambassador
Construction activities
12 Service recipient Government/ Local authority/Governmental Authority
32
Nature of service
exempt
Construction, erection, commissioning, installation,
completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation,
or alteration of following:
a) a civil structure or any other original works meant
predominantly for use other than for commerce,
industry, or any other business or profession;
(b) a historical monument, archaeological site or
remains of national importance, archaeological
excavation, or antiquity specified under the Ancient
Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act,
1958 (24 of 1958);
(c) a structure meant predominantly for use as (i) an
educational, (ii) a clinical, or (iii) an art or cultural
establishment;
(d) canal, dam or other irrigation works;
(e) pipeline, conduit or plant for (i) water supply (ii)
water treatment, or (iii) sewerage treatment or disposal;
or
(f) a residential complex predominantly meant for self-
use or the use of employees government / local
authority etc. or for use of MPs, MLAs, Member of
municipality/panchyatsetc covered under Explanation 1
to Section65B(44)
13 Provider Any person
Recipient Any person
Nature of services Construction, erection, commissioning, installation,
completion, fitting out, repair, maintenance, renovation,
or alteration
Nature of activities
exempt
a) a road, bridge, tunnel, or terminal for road
transportation for use by general public;
(b) a civil structure or any other original works
pertaining to a scheme under Jawaharlal Nehru National
Urban Renewal Mission or Rajiv AwaasYojana;
(c) a building owned by an entity registered under
section 12AA of the Income tax Act, 1961(43 of 1961)
and meant predominantly for religious use by general
public;
(d) a pollution control or effluent treatment plant,
except located as a part of a factory; or
33
(e) a structure meant for funeral, burial or cremation of
deceased;
14 Provider Any person
Recipient Any person
Nature of services Construction, erection, commissioning, or installation of
original works pertaining
Nature of activities
exempt
a) an airport, port or railways, including monorail or
metro;
(b) a single residential unit otherwise than as a part of a
residential complex;
(c) low-cost houses up to a carpet area of 60 square
metres per house in a housing project approved by
competent authority empowered under the Scheme of
Affordable Housing in Partnership framed by the
Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation,
Government of India;
(d) post-harvest storage infrastructure for agricultural
produce including a cold storages for such purposes; or
(e) mechanised food grain handling system, machinery
or equipment for units processing agricultural produce
as food stuff excluding alcoholic beverages
29 (h) Sub-contractor sub-contractor providing services by way of works
contract to another contractor providing works contract
services which are exempt
Transfer of copy right
15 Temporary transfer of copyright relating to Original literary, dramatic, musical,
artistic works or cinematograph films is exempt from tax
News agencies/ Journalist
17 Services of collecting or providing news by an independent journalist, Press Trust of
India or United News of India is exempt
Hotel / guest house & Restaurant services
18 Services by a hotel, inn, guest house, club or campsite, by whatever name called,
for residential or lodging purposes, having declared tariff of a unit of
accommodation below one thousand rupees per day or equivalent (Amended vide
Notification No. 6/2014-ST dated July 11, 2014).
Provisions prior to the amendment are as follows:
34
Services by way of renting of a hotel, inn, guest house, club, campsite or other
commercial places meant for residential or lodging purposes, having declared tariff
of a unit of accommodation below rupees one thousand per day or equivalent
19 Services by restaurant or eating joints not having the following facilities is exempt
from tax:
i) The facility of air-conditioning or central air-heating in any part of the
establishment, at any time during the year,
In other words only those restaurants having air condition facility would be taxable
19A
Serving of food or beverages by a canteen maintained in a factory covered under
the Factories Act, 1948 having the facility of air-conditioning or central air-
heating at any time during the year.
Transportation of goods
20 Mode of transport rail or a vessel from one place in India to another place
Nature of goods
covered under
exemption
(a) relief materials meant for victims of natural or man-
made disasters, calamities, accidents or mishap;
(b) defence or military equipment,
(c) newspaper or magazines registered with the Registrar
of Newspapers;
(d) railway equipments or materials;
(e) agricultural produce;
(f) foodstuff including flours, tea, coffee, jaggery, sugar,
milk products, salt and edible oil, excluding alcoholic
beverages; or
(g) chemical fertilizer, organic manure and oilcakes;
(h) cotton, ginned or baled.
21 Mode of transport Transport of by goods by road by GTA
35
Nature of exemption (a) Agriculture produce,
(b)Transport of any goods where gross amount charged
for the transportation of goods on a consignment
transported in a single goods carriage does not exceed Rs.
1500/-
(c) transport of any goods, where gross amount charged
for transportation of all such goods for a single consignee
in the goods carriage does not exceed Rs.750/-
(d) foodstuff including flours, tea, coffee, jaggery, sugar,
milk products, salt and edible oil, excluding alcoholic
beverages;
(e) chemical fertilizer, organic manure and oilcakes;
(f) newspaper or magazines registered with the Registrar
of Newspapers;
(g) relief materials meant for victims of natural or man-
made disasters, calamities, accidents or mishap; or
(h) defense or military equipments
(i) Cotton ginned or baled.
22 (b) Services by way of giving on hire of a means of transportation of goods to a GTA
Passenger Transport
23(a) Mode of transport By air
Nature of exemption Exemption to transport of passengers by air embarking
from or terminating in an airport located in the state of
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Nagaland, Sikkim, or Tripura or at Bagdogra located in
West Bengal
23 (b) Mode of transport Road transport
Nature of exemption Transportation of passenger by a non-airconditioned
contract carriage other than radio taxi, excluding tourism,
conducted tour, charter or hire (Amended vide Notification
No. 6/2014-ST dated July 11, 2014).
Provisions prior to the amendment are as follows:
Transport of passenger by a contract carriage. However,
tourism, conducted tour, charter or hire are not covered
under exemption
23 (c) Transport of passengers by ropeway, cable car or aerial tramway
22(a) Services by way of giving on hire a motor vehicle meant to carry more than twelve
passengers to a state transport undertaking,
Insurance related
36
26 Following general insurances are exempt from tax
(a) Hut Insurance Scheme;
(b) Cattle Insurance under Swarnajaynti Gram SwarozgarYojna (earlier known as
Integrated Rural Development Programme);
(c) Scheme for Insurance of Tribals;
(d) Janata Personal Accident Policy and Gramin Accident Policy;
(e) Group Personal Accident Policy for Self-Employed Women;
(f) Agricultural Pumpset and Failed Well Insurance;
(g) premia collected on export credit insurance;
(h) Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme or the Modified National Agricultural
Insurance Scheme, approved by the Government of India and implemented by the
Ministry of Agriculture;
(i) Jan ArogyaBima Policy;
(j) National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (RashtriyaKrishiBimaYojana);
(k) Pilot Scheme on Seed Crop Insurance;
(l) Central Sector Scheme on Cattle Insurance;
(m) Universal Health Insurance Scheme;
(n) RashtriyaSwasthyaBimaYojana; or
(o) Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme;
26A Life Insurance Services provided under following schemes -
(a) JanashreeBimaYojana or
(b) AamAadmiBimaYojana or
(c) life micro-insurance product as approved by the Insurance Regulatory and
Development Authority, having maximum amount of cover of Rs 50,000/-
(Inserted vide Notification No. 6/2014-ST dated July 11, 2014).
36 Services by Employees State Insurance corporation
Clubs / Associations, etc. - unincorporated body or a non-profit entity registered under any
law
Nature of entity Nature of exemption / Amount exempted
28(a) Trade union Services to its own members by way of reimbursement of
charges or share of contribution
28(b) Other
associations /
Services to its own members by way of reimbursement of
charges or share of contribution for the provision of carrying out
37
clubs any activity which is exempt from the levy of service tax
28(c) Resident
welfare
association of a
residential
complex
Upto an amount of Rs.5000/- per month for sourcing of goods or
services from a third person for the common use of its members
in a housing society or a residential complex
Services to Government or local authority
25(a) water supply, public health, sanitation conservancy, solid waste management or
slum improvement and up gradation,
25(b) Repair or maintenance of a vessel
Job work related exemptions
30 Following activities of production or processing on jobwork is exempt from service
tax
(a) agriculture, printing or textile processing;
(b) cut and polished diamonds and gemstones; or plain and studded jewellery of gold
and other precious metals, falling under Chapter 71 of the Central Excise Tariff Act,
1985 (5 of 1986);
(c) any goods on which appropriate duty is payable by the principal manufacturer; or
(d) processes of electroplating, zinc plating, anodizing, heat treatment, powder
coating, painting including spray painting or auto black, during the course of
manufacture of parts of cycles or sewing machines upto an aggregate value of
taxable service of the specified processes of one hundred and fifty lakh rupees in a
financial year subject to the condition that such aggregate value had not exceeded
one hundred and fifty lakh rupees during the preceding financial year;
Service of Incubatees
27 Services provided by an incubatee up to a total turnover of fifty lakh rupees in a
financial year subject to the following conditions, namely :-
(a) the total turnover had not exceeded fifty lakh rupees during the preceding
financial year; and
(b) a period of three years has not been elapsed from the date of entering into
an agreement as an incubatee;
incubatee means an entrepreneur located within the premises of a Technology
Business Incubator (TBI) or Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Park (STEP)
recognised by the National Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Development
Board (NSTEDB) of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of
India and who has entered into an agreement with the TBI or the STEP to enable
himself to develop and produce hi-tech and innovative products
Other exemptions
29 Services by following persons are exempt from tax:
a) sub-broker or an authorised person to a stock broker;
38
(b) authorised person to a member of a commodity exchange;
(c) mutual fund agent to a mutual fund or asset management company;
(d) distributor to a mutual fund or asset management company;
(e) selling or marketing agent of lottery tickets to a distributer or a selling agent;
(f) selling agent or a distributer of SIM cards or recharge coupon vouchers;
(g) business facilitator or a business correspondent to a banking company or an
insurance company, in a rural area; or
(h) sub-contractor providing services by way of works contract to another
contractor providing works contract services which are exempt (also covered under
construction heading)
31 Services by an organiser to any person in respect of a business exhibition held
outside India
32 Services by way of making telephone calls from -
(a) departmentally run public telephone;
(b) guaranteed public telephone operating only for local calls; or
(c)free telephone at airport and hospital where no bills are being issued;
33 Services by way of slaughtering of animals
34 Services received from a provider of service located in a non- taxable territory
(import of service) by -
(a) Government, a local authority, a governmental authority or an individual in
relation to any purpose other than commerce, industry or any other business or
profession;
(b) an entity registered under section 12AA of the Income tax Act, 1961 (43 of
1961) for the purposes of providing charitable activities; or
(c) a person located in a non-taxable territory;
35 Services of public libraries by way of lending of books, publications or any other
knowledge - enhancing content or material
37 Services by way of transfer of a going concern, as a whole or an independent part
thereof
38 Services by way of public conveniences such as provision of facilities of bathroom,
washrooms, lavatories, urinal or toilets
39 Services by a governmental authority by way of any activity in relation to any
function entrusted to a municipality under article 243 W of the Constitution
governmental authority means a board, or an authority or any other body
established with 90% or more participation by way of equity or control by
Government and set up by an Act of the Parliament or a State Legislature to carry
out any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution
39
40 Services in respect of rice by way of loading, unloading, packing, storage or
warehousing of rice, cotton, ginned and baled.(Amended vide Notification No.
6/2014-ST dated July 11, 2014).
Provisions prior to the amendment are as follows:Services by way of loading,
unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of rice
41 Services received by the Reserve Bank of India, from outside India in relation to
management of foreign exchange reserves (Inserted vide Notification No. 6/2014-
ST dated July 11, 2014).
42 Services provided by a tour operator to a foreign tourist in relation to a tour
conducted wholly outside India. (Inserted vide Notification No. 6/2014-ST dated
July 11, 2014).
(c) Services provided to SEZ units or developers
(Notification No. 12/2013-ST dated 1.07.2013)
A Nature of
exemption
Exemption to specified services received by a unit located in a
SEZ or the developer of SEZ and used for the authorized
operations
B How it works i. Services wholly consumed within SEZ- directly exempt
ii. Services not wholly consumed within SEZ- recipient of service
(SEZ unit or developer) shall claim refund
C How to determine whether service is wholly consumed with in SEZ
D In respect of services relating to immovable property and
performance based services (referred to in Rule 4 & 5 of
Place of Provision of Service Rules, 2012)
Location of
immovable property
or performance of
service within SEZ
E Other Services
If SEZ unit or developer
does not have any other
operations other than SEZ
operations
All services received by such unit or developer shall be
deemed to be wholly consumed within SEZ.
All services received by such unit or developer would
be directly exempt from service tax.
Where SEZ unit or
developer has any other
operations outside SEZ
Not considered as wholly consumed within SEZ
F How to compute refund
(Export turnover of goods + Services of SEZ Unit/Developer)
Service tax paid on services other than wholly consumed Services (both for SEZ and
40
DTA) / Total Turnover
A) refund amount means the maximum refund that is admissible for the
period;
(B) export turnover of goods means the value of final products and
intermediate products cleared during the relevant period and exported;
(C) export turnover of services means the value of the export service
calculated in the following manner, namely :-
Export turnover of services = payments received during the relevant period for
export services + export services whose provision has been completed for which
payment had been received in advance in any period prior to the relevant period -
advances received for export services for which the provision of service has not
been completed during the relevant period;
(D) total turnover means sum total of the value of-
(a) all excisable goods cleared during the relevant period including exempted
goods, dutiable goods and excisable goods exported;
(b) export turnover of services determined in terms of clause (C) and the value
of all other services, during the relevant period;
G Conditions
For the purpose of claiming ab initio exemption, the unit of a SEZ or developer
shall furnish a declaration in Form A-1, verified by the Specified Officer of the
SEZ, in addition to the list of specified services;
Central Excise Officer would issue authorization in Form A-2, within fifteen
working days from the date of receipt of Form A-1.
Authorization shall be valid from the date on which Form A-1 is verified by the
Specified Officer of SEZ. However, if Form A-1 is furnished after a period of 15
days from the date of its verification by the Specified Officer, the authorization
shall have validity from the date on which it is furnished. the unit of a SEZ or
developer claiming the exemption shall declare that the specified services on
which exemption and/ or refund is claimed, have been used for the authorized
operations;
the unit of a SEZ or developer claiming the exemption by way of refund, should
have paid the amount indicated in the invoice, bill or as the case may be,
challan, including the service tax payable, to the person liable to pay the said
tax or the amount of service tax payable under reverse charge, as the case may
be, under the provisions of the said Act;
no CENVAT credit of service tax paid on the specified services used for the
41
authorized operations in a SEZ has been taken under the CENVAT Credit Rules,
2004;
No refund shall be available on services wholly consumed for operations in the
Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) worked out in the same manner as clauses (i) and
(ii) of the explanation to condition (a);
Exemption or refund of service tax paid on the specified services other than
wholly consumed services used for the authorised operations in a SEZ shall not
be claimed except under this notification;
The unit of a SEZ or developer, who intends to avail exemption and or refund
under this notification, shall maintain proper account of receipt and use of the
specified services on which exemption is claimed, for authorised operations in
the SEZ.
d) Exemptions in relation to export of goods
Sl.
No.
Notification # Nature of exemption Conditions and other particulars
1. 31/2012 ST Transport of export
goods by GTA from place
of clearance to an inland
container depot, a
container freight station,
a port or airport, as the
case may be, from where
the goods are exported
The exporter shall have to produce the
consignment note, by whatever name
called, issued in his name.
2. 31/2012 ST transport of the export
goods by goods
transport agency in a
goods carriage from any
container freight station
or inland container
depot to the port or
airport, as the case may
be, from where the
goods are exported;
3. 42/2012 ST Service provided by a
commission agent
located outside India and
engaged under a
contract or agreement or
any other document by
the exporter in India, to
1) The exporter shall declare the amount
of commission paid or payable to the
commission agent in the shipping bill or
bill of export, as the case may be.
(2) The exemption shall be limited to the
service tax calculated on a value of ten per
42
act on behalf of the
exporter, to cause sale of
goods exported by him.
cent of the free on board value of export
goods for which the said service has been
used.
(3) The exemption shall not be available
on the export of canalised item, project
export, or export financed under lines of
credit extended by the Government of
India or EXIM Bank, or export made by
Indian partner in a company with equity
participation in an overseas joint venture
or wholly owned subsidiary.
(4) The exporter shall submit with the half-
yearly return after certification of the
same as specified in clause (g) of the
proviso
(i) the original documents showing actual
payment of commission to the
commission agent; and
(ii) a copy of the agreement or contract
entered into between the commission
agent located outside India and the
exporter in relation to sale of export goods
outside India :
e) Miscellaneous Exemption
Sl.
No.
Notification No. Nature of exemption
1. 29/2012-S.T., dated
20-6-2012
Exemption from payment of service tax on renting services
to the extent of corporation tax or municipal taxes paid on
such building.
2. 27/2012-S.T., dated
20-6-2012
Exemption from service tax for official use of a foreign
diplomatic mission or consular post in India for personnel use
of diplomatic agents or career consular officers, subject to
conditions and procedures as detailed in notifications
3. 32/2012-S.T., dated
20-6-2012
Exemption from service tax on services provided or to be
provided, by a Technology Business Incubator (TBI) or a
Science and Technology Entrepreneurship Park (STEP)
recognized by the National Science and Technology
Entrepreneurship Development Board (NSTEDB) of the
Department of Science and Technology, Government of
43
India,
Abatements:
Notification No. 26/2012 ST dated 20.06.2012 provides the following abatements to various
services:
Sl.
No.
Description of taxable
service
Percentage on
which tax
payable
Conditions
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1 Services in relation to financial
leasing including hire purchase
10 Nil.
(a) The amount charged shall be an amount, forming or representing as interest, i.e. the
difference between the installments paid towards repayment of the lease amount and the
principal amount contained in such installments;
(b) the exemption shall not apply to an amount, other than an amount forming or
representing as interest, charged by the service provider such as lease management fee,
processing fee, documentation charges and administrative fee, which shall be added to
the amount calculated in terms of (a) above.
2 Transport of goods by rail 30 Nil.
3 Transport of passengers,
with or without
accompanied belongings
by rail
30 Nil.
4 Bundled service by way of
supply of food or any other
article of human
consumption or any drink,
in a premises ( including
hotel, convention center,
club, pandal, shamiana or
any other place, specially
arranged for organizing a
function) together with
renting of such premises
70 (i) CENVAT credit on any goods classifiable
under Chapters 1 to 22 of the Central Excise
Tariff Act, 1985 (5 of 1986) used for
providing the taxable service, has not been
taken under the provisions of the CENVAT
Credit Rules, 2004.
The amount charged shall be the sum total of the gross amount charged and the fair market
value of all goods and services supplied in or in relation to the supply of food or any other
article of human consumption or any drink (whether or not intoxicating) and whether or not
44
supplied under the same contract or any other contract, after deducting-
(i) the amount charged for such goods or services supplied to the service provider, if any; and
(ii) the value added tax or sales tax, if any, levied thereon:
Provided that the fair market value of goods and services so supplied may be determined in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles.
5 Transport of passengers by
air, with or without
accompanied belongings
40 CENVAT credit on inputs and capital goods,
used for providing the taxable service, has
not been taken under the provisions of the
CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
6 Renting of hotels, inns,
guest houses, clubs,
campsites or other
commercial places meant
for residential or lodging
purposes.
60 Same as above.
7 Services of goods transport
agency in relation to
transportation of goods.
25 CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods and
input services, used for providing the
taxable service, has not been taken by the
service provider under the provisions of the
CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
8 Services provided in
relation to chit
70 CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods
and input services, used for providing the
taxable service, has not been taken under
the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules,
2004.
9 Renting of any motorcab 40 (i) CENVAT credit on inputs and capital
goods, used for providing the taxable
service, has not been taken under the
provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules,
2004;
(ii) CENVAT credit on input service of
renting of motorcab has been taken under
the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules,
2004, in the following manner:
(a) Full CENVAT credit of such input
service received from a person who is
paying service tax on forty percent of
45
the value; or
(b) Up to forty percent CENVAT credit
of such input service received from a
person who is paying service tax on
full value;
(iii) CENVAT credit on input services other
than those specified in (ii) above, has not
been taken under the provisions of the
CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004
(w.e.f 1st
October 2014)
9A Transport of passengers,
with or without
accompanied belongings,
by a contract carriage
other than motorcab
40 CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods and
input services, used for providing the
taxable service, has not been taken under
the provisions of the CENVAT Credit Rules,
2004]
10 Transport of goods in a
vessel
40 (Prior to 1st
October 2014 -
50%)
Same as above.
11
Services by a tour operator
in relation to,-
(i) a package tour
25 (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods
and input services other than the input
service of a tour operator, used for
providing the taxable service, has not been
taken under the provisions of the CENVAT
Credit Rules, 2004.
(ii) The bill issued for this purpose indicates
that it is inclusive of charges for such a
tour.
46
(ii) a tour, if the tour
operator is providing
services solely of arranging
or booking
accommodation for any
person in relation to a tour
10 (i) CENVAT credit on inputs, capital goods
and input services other than the input
service of a tour operator, used for
providing the taxable service, has not been
taken under the provisions of the CENVAT
Credit Rules, 2004.
(ii) The invoice, bill or challan iss