11

Bint JbeilEl-Tyreh

The origin of the name is Syriac and refers to the pigeon flocks which were found in the area in ancient times.

El-Tyreh is located in the Caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatieh Governorate.The village is bordered by the following villages:Bint Jbeil - Ain Ebel - Hanin - Debel - Rcheif - Hadatha - Beit Yahoun - Kounine.

Situation Details Altitude: 750 m above sea level. The total land area: 750 hectares. Distance from the Caza center (Bint Jbeil): 2 km. Distance from the Governorate center (Nabatieh): 45 km. Distance from the capital Beirut: 112 km. The Main Roads that Lead to the Village Tyre>>Ayn B’al>>Qana>>Sedikkine>>Kafra>>Hariss>>Hadatha>>El-Tyreh. Tyre>>El-Bazourieh>>Jwayya>>Beer El-Salasel>>Tibnine>>Hadatha>>El-Tyreh. Tyre>>Naqoura>>Ayta Al-Sha’b>>Ayn Ebel>>El-Tyreh.

ClimateEl-Tyreh’s climate is characterized by mild summers and cold winters. The average yearly rain fall varies between 700 and 800 mm.

The number of registered residents: 3,700 people.Approximate number of voters in May 2004: 1,873 (928 males and 945 females) compared to 1,757 voters in 2000.Winter residents: 320.Summer residents: 1,500 – 2,000.The migrants (3,000 people) have moved to the following areas:Beirut’s southern suburbs (Haret Hreik, Roueiss, Chiyah, Hay El-Sullom): 2,650 people. Aytit (near Tyre): 200 persons; Tayr Debba: 35 persons; Al-Abassiah: 40 persons; Sarafand: 10 persons; Ghazieh: 40 persons; Jebshit: 25 persons.

Section1- General Information

1. Etymology

2. Geographical Characteristics

A.

1General Information

B.

C.

3. Information about the Residents

2

The Emigrants (380 people) can be found in the following countries: Guinea: 50 persons; Cote d’Ivoire: 20 persons; United States: 50 persons; Germany: 25 persons; Senegal: 15 persons; Mauritania: 15 persons; Australia: 25 persons; Dubai: 100 persons; France: 30 persons; Kuwait: 50 persons.

Age CategoriesAbout 50% of the population is less than 21 years old, as shown in the table below:

Families Existing in the VillageThere are 18 families in the village: Chaito, Fakih, Kharsa, Atoui, Hourani, Nasser, Haidar, Asseily, Salibi, Basal, Daoud, Abbass, Dalal, Marmar, El-Zein, Mohsen, Kassem, and Khalil.

Disability in the VillageThere are 19 cases of disabilities in the village, distributed as shown in the table below:

Age categories Number of registered Percentage %Below 21 years 1,827 49.4Between 21 and 35 years 786 21.2Between 36 and 65 years 892 24.1Above 65 years 195 5.3

Total 3,700 100

Disability Number of cases reported AgeDown -Syndrome 10 Varying between 25 & 58 years oldParalysis 7 Varying between 30 & 35 years oldBlindness 1 70 years oldMental retardation 1 40 years old

33

1General Information

4. HabitationsThere are 370 houses in the village, two mosques and one “Huseyniyyeh” for women and another for men. Most of these houses were constructed after the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000 and are esthetically pleasing in character.

They are distributed across the following quarters of the village: Rou’ous El Maghayer; Al M’aysleh; AL-Qlaya’a; Choukouk El-Droub; Kroum El-Ajrameh; Haret El-Tahta; Haret El-Fawka; Al-Hawakeer; Sahet El-Jame’h; Sahet El-Birkeh; Al-Dawaweer; Karm El-Haddad; Abou Zreik; Al-Rakayek; Al Wostani.

RoadsEl-Tyreh is characterized by its wide and well-paved roads. These are lined with walls built of rocks, which gives the village a pleasant allure. The roads reach all the houses in the village except for the three most recently built ones.

Potable Water and its SourcesPotable water is provided from the artesian wells available in Sedikkine and linked to the Jabal Amel public water administration.The village also has its own artesian well, which was dug in 2003.The old water network dates back to 1962 and was replaced with a new one in 2001.

ElectricityThe electricity network has been rehabilitated, which entailed setting up transformers and electricity poles linking all the houses to the network.

TelephonesThere is no land line telephone network in the village even though it is available in neighboring villages.The municipality is currently trying to install a network and equip the village with a calling center (central) in collaboration with the Ministry of Telecommunications.

Environment and PollutionThere is no wastewater network in the village, all habitations still use cesspools.The volume of domestic solid waste is estimated at 200 kg per day in winter and about a ton in summer. The municipality has rented a tractor to collect the solid waste three times a week and dump it outside the village where it is burnt on a regular basis.

A.

B.

5. Infrastructure

C.

D.

E.

55

2Institutions& Economic& HumanResources

Section2- Institutions & Economic & Human Resources

1. Existing Institutions

A. Local Authority

The Municipality: founded in 1960, in accordance to the decree 636 issued on 12/12/1960.Number of members: 12, few of whom reside in the village (most live in Beirut). The municipality will open its new center in spring 2005.Taxes: the municipality does not collect fees nor taxes from residents in an attempt to reduce their financial burdens and encourage migrants to return.Municipality revenues in Millions of LBP: the revenues of the municipality from the Independent Municipal Fund are shown in the following table:

Mayors (Mokhtar): there are two Mokhtars in the village, one lives in the village, and another resides in Beirut, but visits El-Tyreh quite often.

Non-Governmental InstitutionsOne agricultural cooperative established in 2004;A charitable institution established in 1989 (The Ihsan Charitable Institution);A sports and cultural club established in 1970, which is currently closed;Political Parties: Amal Movement; Hezbollah.

Agriculture

The cultivated area constitutes only 8.6% of the total land area, while the uncultivated fertile land constitutes 53.4% (400 hectares), as shown below:

1997 1998-1999 2000 2001 2002 103.3 million LBP 217 million LBP 76.9 million LBP 143.8 million LBP 133 million LBP

B.

Bint JbeilEl-Tyreh

2. Economic and Human Resources

A.

Area Area (Hectare) Percentage %Village total area 750 100Cultivatable area that is not cultivated 400 53.4Cultivated area 65 8.6Non-cultivatable area 285 38

6

The various agricultural products are divided across the cultivated land as follows:

The village had an oak forest extending over 500 dunums (50 hectares). The forest has been burnt and trees were cut during the Israeli occupation.

The village owns five tractors for agricultural purposes: two small ones and three big ones. There is also one olive oil press in the village.

The agricultural sector has been severely neglected due to migration that is still ongoing, even after the Israeli withdrawal. This neglect is particularly evident in the tobacco-cultivated licenses that were taken from the farmers during the occupation and were not given back after the liberation. Currently the number of tobacco farmers does not exceed 10, whereas the income of 80% of the village farmers used to be generated from tobacco.

Most of the agricultural production is sold within the village. There is an occasional excess in oil production, but farmers are unable to market their produce.

The agricultural sector is further hampered by the fact that part of the fertile land is infested with landmines.

Due to high migration rates, the animal farming in the village is very limited. It encompasses the following: 10 cows; 5 horses; 20 donkeys; 100 chickens; 52 bee hives, which produce 1,500 kg of honey every year.

The animal production is consumed entirely by the village.

Type Area (Hectare) Percentage %Olives 50 77Tobacco & Cereals 10 15.3Almonds, Figs & Grapes 5 7.7Total 65 100

77

2Institutions& Economic& HumanResources

B. Industrial and Handicraft Sector

The village has the following commercial, industrial, and handicraft shops:

Health Services in the Village

The village had one dispensary, which was closed down in 1977. The village therefore lacks medical services and uses the Salah Ghandour Hospital (1 km) as its main basic medical service provider.

The village suffers from widespread diabetes. Almost every resident family has at least one member who suffers from the disease. The diabetics in the village amount to 20 - 25% of the total population and not only the residents. The second most common disease in the village is hypertension.

Educational Sector

There was one intermediate public school in El-Tyreh, founded in the early 1970s. The number of students reached 300 per academic year. With the Israeli occupation, the students dropped out and the school closed down. The school reopened for the academic year 2001 – 2002, following the Israeli withdrawal. Only 30 students registered that year, the thing that resulted in the school closing down once more.

The total number of students in El-Tyreh is about 70; they go to schools in Hadatha, Tibnine, Aynata, and Bint Jbeil.

The number of illiterates in El-Tyreh is estimated at 50 people (20 males and 30 females), all above 60 years of age.

Types of trade Number Tiles and marble workshop 1 Sawmill 2 Aluminum workshop 1 Olive oil press, newly established in 2003 1 Retail shop for agricultural plantation 1 Restaurant 1 Bakery 2 Gas station 2 Grocery shop 7 Building material shop 2 Butcher 1

C.

C.

8

D. Projects The municipality received a loan from the World Bank (LBP 145 million) to pave the road leading to the archeological pool and set up electricity poles (25 poles) in the Al-Wostani area. 90% of the project had been accomplished by January 2005.

Projects conducted by the Loyalty to the Resistance Alliance (Kotlat al-Wafaa lil Mouqawama):Paving al-Qoleiaa road 1 km long and 7 m wide;Paving 11 internal roads;Building a retaining wall near the Huseyniyyah;Offering a pick-up for the municipality;Distributing seedlings.

Projects conducted by Mercy Corps:Digging an artesian well 700 m deep, and setting up a water network from the well to the reservoir in 2001. The network has suffered from many problems, rendering it dysfunctional;Rehabilitating 500 dunum of land;Building a water pool in the village for watering, with a capacity of 6,000 m3;Excavating 3 km of road for the agricultural lands.

The UNDP paved a road to the water reservoir in the Rou'ouss Al-Maghayer area of the village, in addition to giving loans and agricultural aids, and a small drilling machine in 2005.

The projects that were implemented in El-Tyreh in the past few years by the Council of the South are:Rehabilitation of the public school (currently closed) in 2001;Execution of electrical works consisting of setting up 141 electricity poles, 4 transformers and a copper network weighing 11,410 kg in 2000;Execution of water works including the set up of a water network of 7,000 m and building a water reservoir that can collect up to 200 m3 in 2000.

99

Bint JbeilEl-Tyreh

High migration rates;

Weak agricultural productivity due to lack of irrigation network;Weak marketing plans for the agricultural production;Weak access to the agricultural lands;Decrease in the number of green pastures;

Increase in migration rates among youth;No venues to host youth activities;

Water pollution due to the lack of a public sanitation network;Air pollution due to burning of solid wastes after their collection.

3The Most Prominent Problems Faced bythe Main Sectorsin the Village

Section3- The Most Prominent Problems Faced by the Main Sectors in the Village

1. Demographic Aspects

2. Agricultural Sector

3. Youth Status

4. Environmental Sector

1111

Bint JbeilSrobbine

Opinions on the origin of the village’s name diverge. Some believe it has Aramaic and Jewish origins and means the purification and fusion of metals, due to the fact that travelers found traces of fusion on the land in the 18th century. Another theory is that the name comes from the word “Sreb,” which means setting on fire and burning.

Srobbine is located in the Caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatieh Governorate.The village is situated in a valley surrounded by hills. It is bordered by the following villages:Rcheif – Kafra – Yater – Hadatha – Hariss –Beit Leef.

Situation Details Altitude: 590 m above sea level. The total land area: 400 hectares. Distance from the Caza center (Bint Jbeil): 9 km. Distance from the Governorate center (Nabatieh): 45 km. Distance from the capital Beirut: 105 km. The Main Roads that Lead to the Village Tyre>>Ain Ba’al>>Qana>>Sedikkine>>Kafra>>Srobbine. Bint Jbeil>>Aynata>>El-Tyreh>>Hadatha>>Rcheif>>Srobbine. Tyre>>Naqoura>>Alma Al Sha’b>>Yarine>>Marwahin>>Ramieh>>Al Qawzah>>Beit Leef>>Srobbine.

Archeological SitesThe village contains some archeological sites, including historical grottos where pottery and copper containers were found. Some villagers also claim that there are caves in the area that remain undiscovered.

ClimateSrobbine’s climate is characterized by moderately warm to hot summers and mild winters. The average yearly rain fall varies between 800 and 900 mm.

Approximate number of registered residents: 1,380 people.Number of voters in May 2004: 724 (369 males and 355 females) compared to 627 voters in 2000.Winter residents: 110.Summer residents: 250.

Due to the Israeli occupation, 1,200 of the village's residents migrated. 400 residents migrated to Tyre, Aytit, Bazourieh, and Ain Ba’al, and 800 to Beirut’s southern suburbs. Moreover, 70 residents have emigrated to the USA and to various Arab and African countries.

Section1- General Information

1. Etymology

2. Geographical Characteristics

A.

C.

B.

1General Information

3. Information about the Residents

D.

12

Age CategoriesThe registered residents are categorized in accordance with age brackets, as shown in the table below:

Families Existing in the VillageThere are 6 families in the village: Darwish, Hazimeh (the two families represent 80% of the village), Sleiman, Hammoud, Abbas, and Merhi.

Disability in the VillageThere are 8 cases of disabilities in the village: 4 cases of mental retardation; 2 cases of blindness; 1 case of deafness; 1 case of paralysis.

Srobbine has 72 households, one mosque and two “Huseyni” Clubs that are still under construction.

RoadsThe roads are narrow and riddled with potholes. The Ministry of Public Works has recently started working on the rehabilitation and maintenance of these roads.

Potable Water and its SourcesDrinking water is provided from wells located in Sedikkine and Ras al Ayn through the Jabal Amel public water administration.The old water network was replaced with a new one in 2002, connecting all the houses to the water network.

ElectricityA new electrical power system has been constructed, which includes new electricity poles that connect all the houses to the network.

TelephonesA telephone network is in the process of being installed, to enable Srobbine to join the rest of the surrounding villages that have a fixed line telephone network.

Age categories Number of registered Percentage %Below 21 years 656 47.5Between 21 and 35 years 340 24.6Between 36 and 65 years 330 24Above 65 years 54 3.9

Total 1,380 100

4. Habitations

A.

5. Infrastructure

B.

C.

D.

1313

1General Information

Environment and PollutionThere is no wastewater network, all the households still use cesspools. Some of these cesspools leak onto the streets and have polluted the village well.

Domestic solid waste is collected by a contractor hired by the municipality twice a week. Waste is later transferred to a dump, shared with Rcheif. The waste is burnt on a regular basis.

E.

1515

Bint JbeilSrobbine

2Institutions& Economic& HumanResources

Section2- Institutions & Economic & Human Resources

1. Existing Institutions

Local Authority

The Municipality: newly founded based on the decision of the Minister of Interior and Municipalities Number 136 dated February 16, 2004. The municipality has taken the old public school building for its location.

Number of members: nine members elected in May 2004.Members residing in the village: one member, while others permanently live in the Beirut suburbs or in the Caza of Tyre.Taxes: the municipality does not collect fees nor taxes from residents.Municipality revenues from the Independent Municipal Fund: 50 million LBP in 2002.

Mayors (Mokhtar): There is one Mokhtar in Srobbine, who resides in the village.

Non-Governmental InstitutionsThere is one agricultural cooperative established by regulation number T2/165 dated October 17, 2001.

Political Parties:Political affiliation in the village is divided between the Amal Movement and Hezbollah.

AgricultureThe cultivated area constitutes about 22% of the total land as shown in the table below:

The various agricultural products are divided across the cultivated land as follows:

2. Economic and Human Resources

Area Area (Hectare) Percentage %Village total area 400 100Cultivatable area that is not cultivated 200 50Cultivated area 90 22.5Non-cultivatable area 110 27.5

A.

B.

A.

Type Area (Hectare) Percentage %Laurel 40 44.4Olive 30 33.3Tobacco 11 12.3Cereals & summer cultivations 9 10

Total 90 100

16

The Lebanese Régie for Tobacco buys up the entire village tobacco production from its 30 farmers, whereas the production of olive oil is only sold inside the village. The production of laurel is not fully utilized as the village does not have the required press for it.

The village has one agricultural tractor (lacking a tillage machine and a metal box) provided by the Ministry of Social Affairs and owned by the cooperative.

Due to high migration rates, the animal farming in the village is limited to six cows and fifteen bee hives.

Industrial and Handicraft SectorThere are 3 stores in the village: 1 small grocery shop; 1 smith shop; 1 refrigerator showroom.

Health Services in the VillageThere are no medical services available in Srobbine.The residents of the village seek treatment in Tebnine and Hariss, or visit the Salah Ghandour Hospital (8 km) or the Tibnine Governmental Hospital (6 km).

Educational SectorIn 2002, the Council of the South has built one primary public school (1,400 m2) in Srobbine, but it is still closed due to the small number of students in the village (20 students). Local students therefore attend the neighboring Kafra Public School.

Illiteracy: the village has 35 illiterate people (8 males and 27 females), but all of them are over 64 years old.

Projects

YMCA financed in 2001 a project to rehabilitate the village spring and build a reservoir. However, the water proved to be polluted, because of the location of the spring down the hill, where waste water coming from households leak.

The projects that were implemented in Srobbine by the Council of the South in 2001–2002 are as follows:

Establishing a new building for the public school of 1,400 m2;Executing water works including setting up a water network of 4,500 m, a 2,000 m power line, and a water reservoir of 200 m3;Executing electrical works consisting of setting up 57 electricity poles and 1 transformer and a copper network weighing 2,450 kg.

Mercy Corps helped rehabilitating 800 dunum of agricultural lands.

B.

C.

D.

E.

1717

High migration rates;

Absence of a marketing plan;Weak access to the agricultural land;Increase in the area of uncultivated land;

Bad conditions of the village’s internal roads;

Lack of job opportunities for youth;Migration of youth;Absence of public places for recreational or social activities;

Absence of medical services provided in the village;

Water pollution due to weak sewage infrastructure; Air pollution due to weak solid waste management;Increase in the spread of insects.

3The Most Prominent Problems Faced bythe Main Sectorsin the VillageBint Jbeil

Srobbine

Section3- The Most Prominent Problems Faced by the Main Sectors in the Village

1. Demographic Aspects

2. Agricultural Sector

3. Infrastructure

4. Youth Status

5. Health Sector

6. Environment Sector

1919

Bint JbeilRcheif

The origin of the name refers to the Semitic God (Rachaf) - the God of lightening, thunderbolt and fire. Others however, refer the name to the Arabic word “Rashafa” which means “drank.”

Rcheif is located in the Caza of Bint Jbeil in the Nabatieh Governorate, on a hill overlooking Srobbine and Debel villages. It is bordered by the following villages:Srobbine – Debel – El-Tyreh – Hadatha – Beit Leef.

Situation Details Altitude: 748m above sea level. The total land area: 680 hectares. Distance from the Caza center (Bint Jbeil): 8 km. Distance from the Governorate center (Nabatieh): 45 km. Distance from the capital Beirut: 106 km.

The Main Roads that Lead to the VillageTyre>>Al-Borj Al Shamali>>Bazourieh>>Shehabieh>>Jowayya>>Beer Al Salasel>>Sultanieh>>Tebnin>

>Hadatha>>Rcheif. Tyre>>Ain B’al>>Qana>>Sedikkine>>Kafra>>Srobbine>>Rcheif. Tyre>>Ain B’al>>Qana>>Sedikkine>>Kafra>>Hariss>>Hadatha>>Rcheif.

Archeological SitesThe village contains some archeological sites, including grottos and caves where coins were found.

ClimateRcheif’s climate is characterized by mild summers and cold winters. Snow falls occasionally during very cold winters, but it does not tend to accumulate. The average yearly rain fall varies between 600 and 800 mm.

Approximate number of registered residents: 3,200 people.Approximate number of voters in May 2004: 1,690 (832 males and 858 females), compared to 1,505 voters in 2000.Winter residents: 300.Summer residents: 1,500.

The low number of residents is due to the fact that Rcheif was under the Israeli occupation, which obliged most of the residents to migrate to Tyre, Aytit, Bazourieh, Ramadieh, Sarafand and Beirut’s southern suburbs such as Ouza’i, Roueiss, Hay El-Silloum, and the Airport Road area. Some residents emigrated to Europe, particularly Germany (100) and Switzerland (75), others to some African countries, such as Benin (60), and few emigrated to Canada and the United States.Despite the Israeli withdrawal in 2000, migrants did not return to their village. However, the village has witnessed considerable construction activities, where 200 new houses were built in the past five years.

Section1- General Information

1. Etymology

2. Geographical Characteristics

C.

A.

B.

D.

1General Information

3. Information about the Residents

20

Age CategoriesThe registered residents are categorized in accordance with age brackets, as shown in the table below:

Families Existing in the VillageThere are 24 families in the village: Asseily, Jaffal, Yehia, Souli, Attar, Haidar, Karnib, Al-Atrach, Abdallah, Al-Haj Ali, Karaki, Ismael, Cheikh Ali, Moustafa, Al-Abed, Charara, Ahmad, Ibrahim, Abou Ali, Sleiman, Ali El-Haj, Youssef, Hammoud, Kabsoun.

Disability in the VillageThere are 15 cases of disabilities in the village, distributed as follows:

There are 250 houses in the village, distributed across 12 quarters:

El Dayaa – Al Saha; Al Bayyad; Khillit El Mghara; Sahlet el-Zaytoun; Al-Roueiss; Al-Dabsh Al-Sharky; Al-Dabsh Al-Gharby; Al-Assi; Al-Maabour; Ain Jdeidi; Al-Sowana; Al-Aqaba.

There is also one mosque and one “Huseyniyyeh”, and another mosque under construction.

Age categories Number of registered Percentage %Below 21 years 1,510 47.2Between 21 and 35 years 710 22.2Between 36 and 65 years 800 25Above 65 years 180 5.6

Total 3,200 100

4. Habitations

Disability Number of cases reported AgePhysical disability 6 Varying between 30 & 75 years oldParalysis 5 Varying between 34 & 40 years oldMental retardation 3 Varying between 37 & 41 years oldBlindness 1 65 years old

2121

RoadsThe internal roads of the village are in poor conditions. Streets are narrow, filled with potholes and lack rain water collection canals. The roads leading to the village are also narrow and barely allow for the passage of two cars in opposite directions.

Potable Water and its SourcesPotable water is provided from Sedikkine through the Jabal Amel public water administration.The old water network dates back to 1962 and was replaced in 1984. In 2001 and 2002, a new 9,500m long water network was constructed with a 2,400 m power line.

ElectricityA new electrical network was constructed in 2002, which included setting up 3 transformers and 184 electricity poles and establishing a copper network weighing 7,900 kg.The electricity and water supply networks reach all houses with the exception of the seven most recently built ones.The municipality recently held maintenance activities on all electric networks, sections and poles.

TelephonesIn 2002 a fixed line telephone network was established; however, the number of subscribers does not exceed 10.One public telephone is also set up in Rcheif.

Environment and PollutionThere is no wastewater network, all residents still use cesspools.The newly elected municipality has found a partial solution to the solid waste problem. The municipality has distributed waste containers to the different districts of the village and rented a tractor that collects waste 3 times a week and dumps the content in Al-Hawakeer where it is burnt. Further waste management is needed to reduce the impact of unsafe dumping and burning of waste on the environment.

5. Geographical Characteristics

C.

A.

B.

D.

1General Information

E.

2323

Bint JbeilRcheif

2Institutions& Economic& HumanResources

Section2- Institutions & Economic & Human Resources

1. Existing Institutions

Local Authority

The Municipality: newly founded based on decision of the Minister of Interior and Municipalities number 8 dated January 13, 2004.

Number of members: 12Taxes: the municipality does not collect fees nor taxes from residents.Municipality revenues from the Independent Municipal Fund: 115 million LBP in 2002.

Mayors (Mokhtar): two Mokhtars, one living in the village, and the other living in Beirut’s southern suburbs.

Non-Governmental Institutions

One agricultural co-operative was established on June 30, 2000, based on regulation number T2/87.

Political Parties: Amal Movement; Hezbollah; The Arab Socialist Baath Party; The Lebanese Communist Party.

AgricultureThe cultivated area constitutes only 5.6% of the total land area, while 37% of the land which can be cultivated is not utilized, as shown in the table below:

2. Economic and Human Resources

Area Area (Hectare) Percentage %Village total area 680 100Cultivatable area that is not cultivated 252 37Cultivated area 38 5.6Non-cultivatable area 390 57.4

A.

B.

A.

24

The various agricultural products are divided on the cultivated land as follows:

The Lebanese Regie for Tobacco buys the total production of tobacco from the 22 farmers in the village, whereas the production of olive oil, cereals, and other cultivations (such as tomatoes and melons) are sold in the local market.

There are six agricultural tractors in the village, one owned by the cooperative and five privately owned. Some farmers resort to renting tractors from Haddatha and Hariss. Despite the fact that more than 50% of the cultivated areas in Rcheif are olive trees, there is no olive oil press in the village. The farmers resort to the olive oil presses available in Seddikine, Kafra, El-Tyreh, Aytaroun, and Beit Leef.

Number of Cow Breeders: 5Number of cows: 15 milk producing cows;Milk produced: 80% of the milk production is sold in the local market and the remaining 20% is sold in Kafra and Hariss. When in need of veterinary services, farmers resort to a veterinarian living in Kounine – about 12 km from Rcheif.

Number of Goat Breeders: 4Number of goats: 2,000 goats;Milk produced: 100% of the milk production is sold in the local market during the summer when the number of residents increases and the production decreases. During winter, 60% of the milk production is sold locally and the remaining 40% is sold in Kafra and Hariss.

Number of Sheep Breeders: 4Number of sheep: 20 sheepMeat and milk are consumed by the local market.

Number of Bee Keepers: 6 Number of hives: 100 Honey produced: 500 kg, which is entirely sold in the village market at LBP 20,000-30,000/kilo.

Type Area (Hectare) Percentage %Olives 20 52.6Tobacco 8 21Cereals & summer cultivations 10 26.4

Total 38 100

2525

2Institutions& Economic& HumanResources

B. Industrial and Handicraft Sector

There are 4 grocery shops in the village, one smith shop, one car mechanic, and one gas station. There is one employee in each shop, and two in the gas station.

Health Services

There are no medical services available in Rcheif, except for a few periodical services provided by the following NGO's:

A French UN unit conducts vaccination tours, provides medical check-ups, and distributes drugs once every 3 months.The Red Cross conducts vaccination tours every now and then.The Islamic Medical Association offers medical check ups every 15 days to one month, and has set up a medical file for every citizen in Rcheif last September.

When necessary, the residents in Rcheif go to Tibnine Governmental Hospital (8 km away) or to Salah Ghandour Hospital (7 km away).

Educational Sector

There is one primary public school in Rcheif with 26 registered students as of October 2004 - 9 students in kindergarten and 17 in primary cycle. The school has 5 teachers. It is temporarily located in hangars while waiting to move to a larger building recently constructed by the Islamic Bank for Development. The bad status of the road leading to the new building has delayed the transfer to it.

The total number of students in Rcheif is about 50. Most of them are at the intermediate level and go to Hadatha Intermediate Public School or to Kafra Public School, where English is taught as a second language, or to Tibnine Public High School. Very few students go to El-Mehdi schools in Saf El-Hawa and al-Ichrak School in Aynata. Most of these schools are 8 to 10 km away from the village. Only 5 students study nursing at the Bint Jbeil vocational school.

The number of illiterate people is estimated at 50 - 30 females and 20 males, who are mostly elderly people.

C.

D.

26

E. Projects

Establishing a new building for the school (The Islamic Bank for Development).

The projects implemented in Rcheif in the recent years by the Council of the South are:Executing electrical works consisting of setting up 184 electricity poles, 3 transformers and a copper network weighing 7,900 kg accomplished in 2002;Executing water works, including the set up of a water network of 9,500 m and power line of 2,400 m, accomplished in 2001-2002.

A private Kuwaiti initiative to dig and equip an artesian well in 2001.

Projects conducted by Mercy Corps:

Building a water collection reservoir in the village square, which is malfunctioning due to the many holes in it; Rehabilitating 800 dunums (80 hectares) of agricultural lands, although these have not been utilized.

2727

High migration rates;

Absence of a marketing plan for agricultural products;Weak access to agricultural lands;Low productivity due to absence of a network for irrigation water;

Weak technical infrastructure (roads, sewage network,...);

Lack of professional opportunities for youth;Limited social and recreational activities;

Weak medical services;

Water contamination due to absence of a public sanitation network;Air pollution due to lack of solid waste management system.

3The Most Prominent Problems Faced bythe Main Sectorsin the Village

Section3- The Most Prominent Problems Faced by the Main Sectors in the Village

1. Demographic aspects

2. Agricultural Sector

3. Infrastructure

4. Youth Status

5. Health Sector

6. Environment sector

Bint JbeilRcheif

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15

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.Iô°ü©e ôaƒJ Ωó©d kGô¶f

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ذت في البلدة خالل السنوات الماضية المشاريع التي نف

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سات الرسمية المؤس

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سات غير الحكومية المؤس

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