Bio-moleculeReview

JEOPARDY#1

S2C06 Jeopardy Review

VocabVocab CarbohydratesCarbohydrates ProteinsProteinsNucleicNucleicAcidsAcids

LipidsLipids

100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500

Vocab100

The branch of science that studies all living things.

A: What is biology ?

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Vocab200

A: What is autotroph ?

This organism isa(n) _______________because it can make its own food.

autotroph heterotroph

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Vocab300

A: What is Deoxyribonucleic acid ?

DNA is short for _______________________________

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Vocab400

A: What is polar molecule?

Molecule that has an uneven pattern of charge on it…it’s more positive on one side and more negative on the other.

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Vocab500

A: What is homeostasis?

Cells like to keep the temperature, water concentration, and acidity level constant. This maintaining of a stable internal environment is called ______________.

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Carbohydrates100

A: What is a monosaccharide?

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Carbohydrate (like glucose) made of just ONE sugar molecule.

Carbohydrates200

A: What is a polysaccharide?

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Carbohydrate made by joining MANYsugar molecules together

Carbohydrates300

A: What is burn for fuel (glucose)

save glucose for later (glycogen/starch)structural (cellulose makes plants sturdy)glycoproteins – ID “self”

Tell one of the functions of carbohydrates in cells.

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Carbohydrates400

A: What is ATP ?

When cells burn glucose they store the energy that is released in THIS MOLECULE.

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Carbohydrates500

Ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen seen in carbohydrates

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A:What is 1 C: 2 H : 1 O ?

Proteins100

A: What are amino acids ?

The building blocks used to makeproteins are _____________

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Proteins200

A: What are enzymes ?

Proteins that help chemicalreactions happen faster in living things are called________________

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Proteins300

A: What is 20?

All the different kinds of proteins in cells are made from ____ amino acids.

5 20 100 1000

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Proteins400

A: What is R?

All amino acids have a similar structure…what makes them different is the ____ group they have attached.

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Proteins500

A: What is the active site?

Place on an enzyme where the substrate binds.

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Nucleic Acids100

A: What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?

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Which nucleic acid molecule stores information for the genetic code?

Nucleic Acids 200

A: What is Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) , Guanine (G), and Uracil (U) ?

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Name the 5 nitrogen bases used to make nucleotides

Nucleic Acids 300

A: What is RNA?

Nucleic acid molecule that is single stranded.

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Nucleic Acids 400

A: What is ATP ?

Name the nucleotide used to store energy in cells

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Nucleic Acids 500

A: What is RNA ?

Nucleic acid molecule that carries information FROM the genes out TO the ribosomes.

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Lipids100

A: What is Carbon & Hydrogen?

Lipid molecules are long chains or multiple rings made mainly of these 2 kinds of atoms.

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Lipids200

A: What is make cell membranes; insulation; act as hormones?

Give a function for lipids in living things

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Lipids300

A: What is hydrophobic?

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When molecules are “water fearing” and want to stay away from polarmolecules they are called _________

Lipids400

A: What is nonpolar?

Lipid molecules are made from long carbon chains so they are mostly ___________. non-polar polar

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H H H H H H H H H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-OOH H H H H H H H H H H

Lipids500

A: What is head?

Phospholipids that make up cell membranes havea polar _________.

head tail

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