Biodiversity Statistics of Korea 2013webbook.me.go.kr/DLi-File/099/009/5582566.pdf ·...

Biodiversity Statistics of Korea 2013

Copyrightⓒ2014 National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR)

All rights reserved

Published by National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR), National Biodiversity Center

Environmental Research Complex,

42 Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu, Incheon, 404-708, Republic of Korea

Tel: +82-32-590-7000, www.kbr.go.kr/english

Date of issue Sep. 2014

Publisher Sang-bae Kim, President of NIBR

Chief-Editor Min Hwan Suh & Byoung-Yoon Lee

Editor Won-Young Choi, Taewoo Kim & Jung-Hyun An

Contributor Jung Jun Park, Taeho Kim, Jinhee Yoo, Seung-Woon Paik & Ha-Yeon Kim

Translation Jireh Center for Interpretation and Translation

ISBN 978-89-6811-104-4 93400

Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000721-01

Printed in Korea

Biodiversity Statistics of Korea 2013 iii

As inhabitants of this earth, we obtain a plethora of benefits from biodiversity, and its functions

have enabled great human development. However, a drastic decrease in biodiversity has

sparked great concern around the world. In response, the United Nations adopted the Convention on

Biological Diversity in 1992 to preserve biodiversity and encourage its sustainable use, which many

nations have now also adopted.

South Korea has also shown great concern about both the global environmental and domestic biodiversity issues, and

therefore has enacted the Act on the Conservation and Use of Biodiversity in 2012. For its implementation, the Korean

government established the National Biodiversity Center under National Institute of Biological Resources (NIBR) of

Ministry of Environment. The National Biodiversity Center is responsible for various domestic and foreign affairs, including

the management of information on national biodiversity and making a preemptive move towards the Nagoya Protocol.

In order for us to fully conserve and take advantage of biodiversity, the first priority is to accurately understand its present

conditions. Accordingly, the National Biodiversity Center has published Biodiversity Statistics of Korea 2013 by gathering

information on Korean biodiversity through ongoing research activities and relevant tasks.

This booklet will help people more easily understand the current status of biodiversity in Korea. The information here will

not only serve as useful base data for the formulation of national policy, but will also be widely utilized for conducting further

studies on biodiversity and contribute greatly to the application field of biological resources. I would like to express my

deepest gratitude to each and every individual who has made this publication possible.

September 2014

Sang-bae Kim,

President of National Institute of Biological Resources

Preface

Biodiversity Statistics of Korea 2013 v

I. Species Diversity on the Korean Peninsula 01

1. The Number of Species 02

2. The Number of Species by Classification 03

II. Species in National Legislation 17

1. General Information on Protection and Management System 18

2. Species Subject to Protection 20

3. Species Subject to Management 32

III. Nationally Protected Areas 35

1. General Information on Nationally Protected Areas 36

2. Detailed Information on Nationally Protected Areas 37

3. Conservation on Well-Preserved Ecology Areas 64

IV. Academic Societies and Associations on Biodiversity 67

1. General Information 68

2. Detailed Information on Academic Societies and Associations 70

V. References 87

Table of Contents


Number of species

Species Diversity on the Korean Peninsula

I▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

2

_ The Number of Species01

Number of species

Percentage of species

(Unit: Species, %)

Kingdom Number Percentage

Animalia 24,511 59.09

Plantae 7,331 17.67

Chromista 2,391 5.76

Fungi 4,153 10.01

Protista 1,799 4.34

Eubacteria 1,293 3.12

Archaeabacteria 5 0.01

Total 41,483 100


Species Diversity on the K

orean Peninsula

3

_ The Number of Species by Classification02(Unit: Species, %)

Kingdom Classification Number Percentage

Animalia

Vertebrates 1,899 4.58

Invertebrates(excluding insects)

6,961 16.78

Insects 15,651 37.73

Subtotal 24,511 59.09

Plantae

Tracheaophytes 4,384 10.57

Bryophytes 924 2.23

Charophytes 33 0.08

Green algae 1,398 3.37

Red algae 592 1.43

Subtotal 7,331 17.67

Chromista

Diatoms 1,738 4.19

Flagellates 460 1.11

Brown algae 193 0.47

Subtotal 2,391 5.76

Fungi

Fungus 3,451 8.32

Lichen 702 1.69

Subtotal 4,153 10.01

Protista

Protozoa 1,573 3.79

Euglenophytes 226 0.54

Subtotal 1,799 4.34

Eubacteria

Cyanobacteria 239 0.58

Bacteria 1,054 2.54

Subtotal 1,293 3.12

Archaeabacteria Archaeabacteria 5 0.01

Total 41,483 100

4

_ The Number of Species by Classification02Number of species




orean Peninsula

5

1) Kingdom Animalia

(1) Vertebrates

Number of species


(Unit: Species, %)

Classification Number Percentage

Mammals 124 6.5

Birds 522 27.5

Amphibians·Reptiles 52 2.7

Fishes 1,201 63.2

Total 1,899 100

6

02(2) Invertebrates (excluding insects)

_ The Number of Species by Classification

(Unit: Species, %)

1) The tunicata are a subphylum of the chordata in accordance with the classification system, but in the management system, the subphylum are classified as invertebrateanimals.


Chordata Tunicata1) 102 1.47

Porifera 307 4.41

Cnidaria 285 4.09

Platyhelminthes 124 1.78

Rotifera 145 2.08

Acanthocephala 1 0.01

Entoprocta 1 0.01

Ctecophora 3 0.04

Gastrotricha 31 0.45

Bryozoa 142 2.04

Brachiopoda 9 0.13

Sipunculida 9 0.13

Mollusca 1,283 18.43

Nematoda 423 6.08

Nematomorpha 5 0.07

Nemertea 1 0.01

Phoronida 1 0.01

Annelida 383 5.50

Tardigrada 36 0.52

Arthropoda 3,434 49.33

Chaetognatha 40 0.57

Echinodermata 194 2.79

Echiurida 2 0.03

Total 6,961 100



orean Peninsula

7

Number of species


8

02 _ The Number of Species by Classification

(3) Insects(Unit: Species, %)

1) Collembola is a separate class in accordance with the recent classification system, but in this statistics, collembolans are treated as a part of insects.


Collembola1) 251 1.60

Diplura 2 0.01

Protura 22 0.14

Microcoryphia 5 0.03

Thysanura 1 0.01

Ephemeroptera 95 0.61

Odonata 139 0.89

Dermaptera 21 0.13

Dictyoptera 20 0.13

Embioptera 1 0.01

Grylloblattodea 6 0.04

Mecoptera 11 0.07

Phasmida 5 0.03

Phthiraptera 24 0.15

Plecoptera 47 0.30

Psocoptera 12 0.08

Siphonaptera 40 0.26

Strepsiptera 7 0.04

Thysanoptera 60 0.38

Trichoptera 216 1.38

Orthoptera 161 1.03

Hemiptera 2,031 12.98

Hymenoptera 2,568 16.41

Neuroptera 52 0.33

Coleoptera 4,251 27.16

Diptera 2,104 13.44

Lepidoptera 3,499 22.36

Total 15,651 100



orean Peninsula

9

Number of species


Number of species


10

022) Kingdom Plantae

_ The Number of Species by Classification

(Unit: Species, %)


Monocotyledon 1,076 14.7

Dicotyledon 2,974 40.6

Pinophytes 53 0.7

Pteridophytes 281 3.8

Bryophytes 924 12.6

Charophytes 33 0.5

Green algae 1,398 19.1

Red algae 592 8.1

Total 7,331 100



orean Peninsula

11

Number of species


3) Kingdom Chromista(Unit: Species, %)


Diatoms 1,738 72.7

Flagellates 460 19.2

Brown algae 193 8.1

Total 2,391 100

12


Number of species


4) Kingdom Fungi(Unit: Species, %)


Fungus 3,451 83.1

Lichen 702 16.9

Total 4,153 100



orean Peninsula

13

1) The protozoa include myxozoa, ciliophora, foraminifera, miorospora and other protists

Number of species


5) Kingdom Protista(Unit: Species, %)


Protozoa1) 1,573 87.4

Euglenophytes 226 12.6

Total 1,799 100

14


Number of species


6) Kingdom Eubacteria(Unit: Species, %)

Taxon Number Percentage

Cyanobacteria 239 18.5

Bacteria 1,054 81.5

Total 1,293 100

The Statistics on Biodiversity in Korea 2013


orean Peninsula

15

Number of species

7) Kingdom Archaeabacteria(Unit: Species, %)

Taxon Number Percentage

Archaeabacteria 5 100.0

Total 5 100


Number of species

Species in National Legislation

II▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

18

_ General Information on Protection andManagement System

1) C

ITES

(The

Con

vent

ion

on In

tern

atio

nal T

rade

in E

ndan

gere

d Sp

ecie

s of W

ild F

auna

and

Flo

ra)

011)

Pro

tect

ion

Syst

em

Typ

e of

des

igna

tion

No.

of

spec

ies

Man

agem

ent m

easu

res

Rel

evan

t law

246

○Pr

ohib

ition

of c

aptu

re a

nd c

olle

ctio

n of

wild

life

(pro

cess

ing,

dis

tribu

ting,

exp

ortin

g, im

porti

ng,

brin

ging

into

Kor

ea, o

ther

than

sci

entif

ic re

sear

ch a

ndex

hibi

tion

purp

ose)

-Wild

life

Prot

ectio

n an

dM

anag

emen

t Act

End

ange

red

Spec

ies

(Cla

ss Ⅰ

·Ⅱ

)

35,5

69○

Perm

issi

on fo

r wild

life

both

exp

ort,

and

impo

rt○

Proh

ibiti

on o

f util

izat

ion,

exc

eptin

g th

e pe

rmitt

edpu

rpos

es

-Wild

life

Prot

ectio

n an

dM

anag

emen

t Act

The

CIT

ES

Spec

ies1)

(App

endi

xⅠ·Ⅱ·Ⅲ

)

479

○R

estri

ctio

n on

the

capt

ure

and

colle

ctio

n of

wild

anim

als

pres

crib

ed u

nder

Ord

inan

ce o

f the

Min

istry

of E

nviro

nmen

t

-Wild

life

Prot

ectio

n an

dM

anag

emen

t Act

Wild

ani

mal

s fo

r no

hunt

ing

571

○Sp

ecia

l pro

tect

ion

and

man

agem

ent o

f ind

igen

ous

plan

ts o

f whi

ch p

opul

atio

ns a

nd n

atur

al h

abita

ts a

rede

crea

sing

-Cre

atio

n an

d Fu

rther

ance

of

Arb

oret

ums

Act

(Kor

ea F

ores

tSe

rvic

e)R

are

Plan

ts

53○

Des

igna

tion

and

man

agem

ent o

f for

est s

peci

es th

atne

ed s

peci

al p

rote

ctio

n

-For

est P

rote

ctio

n A

ct (K

orea

Fore

st S

ervi

ce)

Spec

ial F

ores

t Spe

cies

fo

r Pro

tect

ion

360

○E

x-si

tu c

onse

rvat

ion

and

mon

itorin

g of

pla

nts

inha

bitin

g on

ly th

e R

epub

lic o

f Kor

ea

-Cre

atio

n an

d Fu

rther

ance

of

Arb

oret

ums

Act

(Kor

ea F

ores

tSe

rvic

e)

Spec

ial (

End

emic

) Pl

ants



19

2) M

anag

emen

t Sys

tem

Typ

e of

des

igna

tion

No.

of

spec

ies

Man

agem

ent m

easu

res

Rel

evan

t law

Typ

e of

des

igna

tion

No.

of

spec

ies

Man

agem

ent m

easu

res

Rel

evan

t law

52

○M

anag

emen

t of m

arin

e sp

ecie

s th

at a

re e

ndem

ic to

Kor

ea, t

he p

opul

atio

n is

rem

arka

bly

decr

easi

ng, o

rsp

ecie

s th

at h

ave

high

aca

dem

ic o

r eco

nom

ic v

alue

s,an

d ar

e se

en a

s w

orth

y of

bei

ng h

ighl

y pr

otec

ted

inte

rnat

iona

lly

-Con

serv

atio

n an

d M

anag

emen

tof

Mar

ine

Eco

syst

em A

ctM

arin

e Sp

ecie

s fo

r Pro

tect

ion

41○

Proh

ibiti

on a

nd re

stric

tion

of c

aptu

ring

mar

ine

mam

mal

s to

pro

tect

thei

r bre

edin

g an

d re

prod

uctio

nen

viro

nmen

ts

-Con

serv

atio

n an

d M

anag

emen

tof

Mar

ine

Eco

syst

em A

ctM

arin

e M

amm

als

18○

Ass

essm

ent o

f inv

asiv

e al

ien

spec

ies

that

thre

aten

toth

e na

tive

ecos

yste

m○

Era

dica

tion

and

regu

latio

n of

inva

sive

alie

n sp

ecie

s

-Act

on

Con

serv

atio

n an

d U

se o

fB

iolo

gica

l Div

ersi

ty

Inva

sive

Alie

n Sp

ecie

s

13○

Man

agem

ent o

f mar

ine

orga

nism

s ca

usin

g ha

rm to

the

life

or p

rope

rty o

f peo

ple

-Con

serv

atio

n an

d M

anag

emen

tof

Mar

ine

Eco

syst

em A

ctH

arm

ful M

arin

e O

rgan

ism

s

24○

Eva

luat

ion

of a

lien

spec

ies

that

may

thre

aten

to th

ena

tive

ecos

yste

m w

hen

intro

duce

d to

Kor

ea-A

ct o

n C

onse

rvat

ion

and

Use

of

Bio

logi

cal D

iver

sity

Spec

ies

of p

ossi

ble

thre

ats

to e

cosy

stem

whe

nin

trodu

ced

4○

Proh

ibiti

on a

nd re

stric

tion

of c

aptu

ring

mar

ine

anim

als

to p

rote

ct th

eir b

reed

ing

and

repr

oduc

tion

envi

ronm

ents

-Con

serv

atio

n an

d M

anag

emen

tof

Mar

ine

Eco

syst

em A

ctM

igra

tory

Mar

ine

Ani

mal

s

(Con

tinue

d)

20

_ Species Subject to Protection021) Endangered Species

(1) Number of Endangered Species by Classification

Number of species

(Unit: Species)

Class Classification

Class I Class II Total (Class I+II)

Vertebrates

Mammals 11 9 20

Birds 12 49 61

Reptiles 1 3 4

Amphibians 1 2 3

Fishes 9 16 25

Subtotal 34 79 113

Invertebrates(excluding insects)

4 27 31

Insects 4 18 22

Terrestrial plants 9 68 77

Algae 0 2 2

Higer fungi 0 1 1

Total 51 195 246



21

(2) Ex-situ Conservation of Endangered Species

① General Information on Ex-situ Conservation Institutions

* Arranged in the Institution designation order

No. Institution Year ofestablishment Location Date of

designation

No. ofdesignated

species

1 Seoul Zoo 1984 Gyeonggi 2000. 04. 12 20

2 Halla Arboretum 1993 Jeju 2000. 05. 25 26

3 Hantaek Botanical Garden 2000 Gyeonggi 2001. 10. 12 19

4 Eco Institute for Oriental Stork 1996 North Chungcheong 2001. 11. 01 1

5 Inland Aquaculture Research Center 1929 South Gyeongsang 2001. 11. 01 3

6 Yeomiji Botanical Garden 1989 Jeju 2003. 03. 10 10

7 Samsung Everland Zoo 1976 Gyeonggi 2003. 07. 01 6

8 Key-Chugsan Botanical Garden 1967 North Gyeongsang 2004. 03. 22 10

9 Korea Botanic Garden 1989 Gangwon 2004. 05. 03 16

10Holoce Ecosystem ConservationResearch

2005 Gangwon 2005. 09. 28 3

11Association of Korean Goral and Muskdeer Conservation

2006 Gangwon 2006. 09. 21 2

12 Chollipo Arboretum 1970 South Chungcheong 2006. 09. 21 4

13 Insect Ecosystem Research Center 2004 Gangwon 2007. 03. 08 3

14 Hampyeong Ecological Park 2001 South Jeolla 2008. 11. 18 4

15 Pyunggang Botanical Garden 2005 Gyeonggi 2009. 08. 25 6

16 Singu Botanic Garden 2003 Gyeonggi 2010. 02. 25 11

17 Upo Crested Ibis Restoration Center 2008 South Gyeongsang 2010. 06. 19 1

18Bird Ecological Environment ResearchInstitution

2004 North Gyeongsang 2010. 07. 09 3

19 Kohwun Garden 2003 South Chungcheong 2010. 09. 15 5

20 Gangwon Eco Park 2008 Gangwon 2010. 09. 15 7

21Korean Expressway CorporationArboretum

1974 North Jeolla 2011. 09. 09 8

22 Jeju Technopark 2003 Jeju 2011. 12. 29 3

23 Endangered Fish Restoration Center 2011 South Chungcheong 2013. 02. 26. 7

22

_ Species Subject to Protection02Map of Korean Ex-situ Conservation Institutions



23

②Li

st o

f Spe

cies

Sub

ject

to E

x-si

tu C

onse

rvat

ion

and

Man

agem

ent

No.

Inst

itutio

nN

o. o

fsp

ecie

sD

esig

nate

d sp

ecie

s

1Se

oul Z

oo20

Urs

us th

ibet

anus

uss

uric

us, C

anis

lupu

s, V

ulpe

s vu

lpes

pec

ulio

sa, P

anth

era

pard

usor

ient

alis

, Pan

ther

a tig

ris,

Pri

onai

luru

s be

ngal

ensi

s, L

utra

lutr

a, G

rus

japo

nens

is, G

rus

vipi

o, C

icon

ia b

oyci

ana,

Lyn

x ly

nx, M

arte

s fla

vigu

la, P

lata

lea

leuc

orod

ia, C

ygnu

s ol

or,

Hal

iaee

tus

albi

cilla

, Aeg

ypiu

s m

onac

hus,

Cyg

nus

cygn

us, P

elop

hyla

x ch

osen

icus

, Mau

rem

ysre

eves

ii, K

alou

la b

orea

lis

2H

alla

Arb

oret

um26

Que

rcus

gilv

a, S

edir

ea ja

poni

ca, E

uchr

esta

japo

nica

, Sau

ruru

s ch

inen

sis,

Bra

seni

asc

hreb

eri,

Cym

bidi

um la

ncifo

lium

, Sar

cand

ra g

labr

a, C

leis

osto

ma

scol

open

drifo

lium

,A

sple

nium

ant

iquu

m, N

eofin

etia

falc

ata,

Cym

bidi

um k

anra

n, H

ibis

cus

ham

abo,

Gas

troc

hilu

sja

poni

cus,

Den

drob

ium

mon

ilifo

rme,

Bul

boph

yllu

m d

rym

oglo

ssum

, Obe

roni

a ja

poni

ca,

Dys

ophy

lla y

atab

eana

, Gas

troc

hilu

s fu

scop

unct

atus

, Leo

ntop

odiu

m h

alla

isan

ense

, Dia

pens

iala

ppon

ica

var.

obov

ata,

Man

kyua

che

juen

se, C

ymbi

dium

mac

rorh

izum

, Psi

lotu

m n

udum

,U

tric

ular

ia y

akus

imen

sis,

Cyr

tosi

a se

pten

trio

nalis

, Las

iant

hus

japo

nicu

s

3H

anta

ek B

otan

ical

G

arde

n19

Ele

uthe

roco

ccus

sen

ticos

us, A

stilb

oide

s ta

bula

ris,

Rho

dode

ndro

n au

reum

, Iri

s di

chot

oma,

Cic

uta

viro

sa, A

belio

phyl

lum

dis

tichu

m, A

coni

tum

cor

eanu

m, B

rase

nia

schr

eber

i, P

aeon

iaob

ovat

a,, T

halic

trum

cor

eanu

m, E

urya

le fe

rox,

Ast

er a

ltaic

us v

ar.u

chiy

amae

, Pol

ygon

atum

sten

ophy

llum

, Arc

tous

alp

inus

var

.jap

onic

us, C

ypri

pedi

um g

utta

tum

, Lili

um d

auri

cum

, Iri

sru

then

ica

var.

nana

, Iri

s la

evig

ata,

Nym

phae

a te

trag

ona

var.

min

ima

4E

co In

stitu

te fo

r Orie

ntal

St

ork

1C

icon

ia b

oyci

ana

5In

land

Aqu

acul

ture

R

esea

rch

Cen

ter

3P

seud

obag

rus

brev

icor

pus,

Pse

udop

ungt

ungi

a ni

gra,

Mic

roph

ysog

obio

kor

eens

is

6Y

eom

iji B

otan

ical

G

arde

n10

Cym

bidi

um k

anra

n, D

iape

nsia

lapp

onic

a va

r. ob

ovat

a, P

silo

tum

nud

um, C

ymbi

dium

mac

rorh

izum

, Cym

bidi

um la

ncifo

lium

, Sau

ruru

s ch

inen

sis,

Sar

cand

ra g

labr

a, Q

uerc

us g

ilva,

Euc

hres

ta ja

poni

ca,H

ibis

cus

ham

abo

24

_ Species Subject to Protection02N

o.In

stitu

tion

No.

of

spec

ies

Des

igna

ted

spec

ies

7Sa

msu

ng E

verla

nd Z

oo6

Pan

ther

a tig

ris,

Nae

mor

hedu

s ca

udat

us,

Aqu

ila c

hrys

aeto

s, G

rus

japo

nens

is,

Eum

etop

ias

juba

tus,

Gru

s vi

pio

8K

ey-C

hnug

san

Bot

anic

al

Gar

den

10

Cot

onea

ster

wils

onii,

Bup

leur

um la

tissi

mum

, Scr

ophu

lari

a ta

kesi

men

sis,

Tha

lictr

um

core

anum

, Ran

uncu

lus

tric

hoph

yllu

s va

r. ka

dzus

ensi

s, G

laux

mar

itim

a va

r. ob

tusi

folia

,

Epi

lobi

um h

irsu

tum

, Iri

s ru

then

ica,

Ped

icul

aris

ishi

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26

_ Species Subject to Protection

1) Counting species, subspecies and varieties separately. 2) The number is 35,497 species, excluding subspecies and varieties.

022) Species designated by CITES (The CITES species1))

(1) The CITES species by Classification

Number of the CITES species

* Source: CITES (http://www.cites.org)

(As of 2 October, 2013, Unit: Species)

Classification Appendix I Appendix II Appendix IIIAppendices(I+II+III)

Fauna

Mammals 323 508 55 886

Birds 164 1,281 25 1,470

Reptiles 85 673 40 798

Amphibians 17 126 3 146

Fishes 16 87 0 103

Invertebrates 68 2,163 25 2,256

Subtotal 673 4,838 148 5,659

Flora 305 29,592 13 29,910

Total 978 34,430 161 35,5692)



27

Number of the CITES species by appendix

Appendix I

Appendix II

Appendix III

28

_ Species Subject to Protection02(2) Number of the CITES species from Korea by Classification1)

1) The CITES Species from Korea account for 0.4% of the total number of the CITES species. 2) The number is 151 excluding subspecies.

Number of the CITES species from Korea

(As of 2 October, 2013, Unit: Species)

Classification Appendix I Appendix II Appendix IIIAppendices(I+II+III)

Fauna

Mammals 16 16 2 34

Birds 14 42 0 56

Reptiles 0 1 1 2

Amphibians 0 0 0 0

Fishes 1 8 0 9

Invertebrates 0 29 0 29

Subtotal 31 96 3 130

Flora 0 21 1 22

Total 31 117 4 1522)



29

Number of the CITES species from Korea by appendix

Appendix I

Appendix II

Appendix III

30

_ Species Subject to Protection023) Wild animals for no hunting

(Unit: Species)

Category Classification

Wild animals for no hunting

Mammals 57

Birds 396

Reptiles 16

Amphibians 10

Total 479

4) Rare Plants(Unit: Species)


Special (Endemic) Plants

Plants 360

Total 360


Rare Plants

Plants 571

Total 571

5) Special (Endemic) Plants(Unit: Species)

6) Special Forest Species for Protection(Unit: Species)


Special Forest Species for Protection

Plants 44

Fungi 9

Total 53



31

7) Migratory Marine Animals(Unit: Species)

8) Marine Mammals(Unit: Species)


Marine mammals

Mammals 41

Total 41


Migratory marine animals

Fishes 2

Invertebrates 2

Total 4

9) Marine Organisms under Protection(Unit: Species)


Marine organisms under protection

Mammals 15

Reptiles 4

Fishes 2

Invertebrates 24

Algae1) 7

Total 52

32

_ Species Subject to Management031) Invasive Alien Species

Trends in number of invasive alien species

(Unit: Species)

Year

Classification1998 1999 2001 2002 2009 2012 2013

Mammals 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

Reptiles 0 0 1 1 1 1 1

Amphibians 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Fishes 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Insects 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

Plants 0 2 2 6 11 12 12

Total 3 5 6 10 16 18 18

Classification

YearMammals Birds Fishes Molluscas Insects Plants Total

2013 2 1 2 1 1 17 24



33

Number of species

2) Species of possible threats to ecosystem when introduced1)

(Unit: Species)

1) Species of possible threats to ecosystem when introduced were designated for the first time in 2013 (by the Act No. 2013-147, 26 November 2013)

34

_ Species Subject to Management03

Number of species

3) Harmful Marine Organisms

(Unit: Species)

Category

ClassificationHarmful marine

organisms

Invertebrates 8

Chromista 5

Total 13

Nationally Protected Areas1)

III▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

1) Source: Statistics on Natural Environmental Preservation Sector, Nature Conservation Bureau of Ministry of Environment (2014. 4.)

36

_ General Information on Nationally ProtectedAreas

01

Name of protected areas Status of designated areas

Three Key Ecological Axes &

Five Main Regional Ecological Axes

- Three key ecological axes (Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, DMZ,

Islands and Coastal Areas)

- Five main regional ecological axes (Hangang River-Metropolitan

Areas, Geumgang River-Chungcheong Region, Yeongsangang

River-Jeolla Region, Nakdonggang River-Yeongnam Region,

Taebaek-Gangwon Region)

Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Protected Area- 32 cities and counties in 6 provinces (2,751km2)

- Key areas (1,791km2), buffer zone (960km2)

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)- DMZ: within 2km north and south from the MDL (Military

Demarcation Line)

Specific Islands - 206 sites including Dokdo Island, approximately 11.705km2

Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area

- 36 sites, approximately 354.516km2

- Ministry of Environment (9 sites), Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries

(4 sites), cities and provinces (23 sites)

Wetland Protected Area

- A total of 32 sites, approximately 335.813km2

- Ministry of Environment (18 sites), Ministry of Oceans and

Fisheries (11 sites), cities and provinces (3 sites)

Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO MAB) - A total of 5 sites in South Korea, 2,713.73km2

Wildlife Special Protection Area- A total of 1 site, a habitat (Jinyangho Lake) of Lutra lutra

approximately 26.1km2

Wildlife Protection Area - 379 areas in 14 cities and provinces, 898.76km2

Natural Park

- A total of 83 sites (approximately 8,246km2)

· National Parks: 21 sites, approximately 6,656km2

· Provincial Parks: 30 sites, approximately 1,138km2

· County Parks: 27 sites, approximately 238km2

· National Geoparks: 5 sites, approximately 214km2


Nationally Protected A

reas

37

_ Detailed Information on Nationally ProtectedAreas

021) Three Key Ecological Axes and Five Main Regional Ecological Axes

(1) Three Key Ecological Axes

Category Designation status

Baekdudaegan MountainRange

- A mountain range, stretching 1,400km from Janggunbong Peak on BaekdusanMountain (Hyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan Mountain in South Korea) toCheongwangbong Peak on Jirisan Mountain

- Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Protected Area: length (South Korea) 684km, area2,751km2

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)- Within 2km north and south from the MDL (Military Demarcation Line)- Comprised of the inner part of the DMZ (886km2), civilian control line on the North

(1,565km2) and border lands (9,637km2)

Island, Coastal Area- Landscape conservation axis in the east coastal area, coastal ecological conservation

axis with Hallyeo Waterway in the northern area as the center, tidal flat ecological axisin the west area as well as both inhabited and uninhabited islands, etc.

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

Cheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan MountainCheongwangbong Peak onJirisan Mountain

Hyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan MountainHyangnobong Peak on Seoraksan Mountain Baekdudaegan Mountain Range

Island, Coastal Area

Urban ecosystems

Farmlandecosystems

Freshwaterecosystems

▲

▲

38

02

(2) Five Main Regional Ecological Axes


Region Details of the plan

Hangang River-

Metropolitan

Areas

■Regional ecological axes include DMZ area, Bukhansan Mountain National Park, southeast regionand Hangang River, which are bearing Grade 1 Ecological Nature Status, and water system with

Imjingang River as the center

■ For forest and landscape management, connects north and south axes (Gwangdeoksan Mountain -Paldang - Seoyoungsan Mountain) and regional ecological axes, comprised of the Hangang River on

east and west, with the DMZ area-Gwangdeoksan Mountain axis, Bukhansan Mountain axis,

Gwanaksan Mountain axis, and Sambongsan Mountain

Geumgang River-

Chungcheong

Region

■Regional ecological axes which connect Daedunsan Mountain (Wanju, North Jeolla) - GyeryongsanMountain (Gongju, South Chungcheong) - Chiljangsan Mountain (Anseong, Gyeonggi) on east and

west with Sokrisan Mountain (Boeun, North Chungcheong) - Geumgang River estuary on south and

north

Yeongsangang

River- Jeolla

Region

■Ecological axes which connect the west portion of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range includingJirisan Mountain, Wolchulsan Mounain National Park, and Mudeungsan Mountain Provincial Park,

with islands and coastal areas such as Yeongsangang River, Seomjingang River estuary

■Established integrated ecological networks of east and west, south and north, connecting coasts,rivers, and green areas

- Regional ecological axes which connect Yeongsangang River estuary, Naejangsan Mountain, and

Deogyusan Mountain on east and west, with Tamjingang River estuary, Mudeungsan Mountain,

Daedunsan Mountain on south and north

Nakdonggang

River- Yeongnam

Region

■Regional ecological axes which connect Gubongsan Mountain (Jinan, North Jeolla) - JuwangsanMountain (Cheongsong, North Gyeongsang) - Nakdonggang estuary (Busan) with Deokyusan

Mountain (Muju, North Jeolla) - Gayasan Mountain (Hapcheon, South Gyeongsang) - Juwangsan

Mountain (Cheongsong, North Gyeongsang)

- Established ecological networks which connect coastal ecosystem in Uljin - Yeongdeok with forest

ecosystem in Andong dam - Yecheon - Mungyeongsaejae - Sangju.

■ Pushed forward to connect forest and marine ecosystems in east coastal area including Uljin,Yeongyang, Yeongdeok, etc., with the Wangpicheon Ecological Landscape Conservation Area,

designated in 2005, as the center

Taebaek-

Gangwon Region■Links Baekdudaegan Mountain Range, connecting north and south, and the DMZ area, connecting

east and west, to the regional ecological axes



reas

39

2) Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Protected Area

(1) Designation Status of Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Protected Regions

- Notification to the general public: Sep 9, 05. 2,634km2 (key area 1,699km2, buffer zone 935km2)- Notification to the general public: Dec 31, 13. 2,751km2 (key area 1,791km2, buffer zone 960km2)•2.6% of the total land area, 4% of forest area•32 cities and counties in 6 provinces (Gangwon, North Chungcheong, South and North Jeolla, South and North

Gyeongsang)

(2) Map of the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range Protected Area

ProvinceArea of designated protected regions

Key area(km2)

Proportion(%)

Buffer zone(km2)

Proportion(%)

Total (km2)

Gangwon 1,033 72 399 28 1,432

North Chungcheong 120 32 253 68 373

North Jeolla 143 79 38 21 181

South Jeolla 34 65 18 35 52

North Gyeongsang 320 67 161 33 481

South Gyeongsang 141 61 91 39 232

Total 1,791 65 960 35 2,751

Key area

Buffer zone

40

02

3) DMZ Region

(1) Nature Status

- A repository of natural ecosystems which offers habitat to 106 species, accounting for more than 43% ofendangered species on the Korean Peninsula.

- Home to 5,097 wildlife species (accounts for 12.3% of the total species)* Survey conducted on ecosystem in the north of civilian access control line starting from 1991, and inside the DMZ

between 2008 and 2009.

(2) The Area Retaining Excellent Ecosystem among Borderland Regions


Administrativedistricts

Regions Characteristics

Onjin-gun

Baengnyeongdo IslandCoastal sand dune, a habitat for Koelreuteria paniculata colony,and Phoca largha

Daecheongdo IslandHabitat for a number of natural monuments such as Haliaeetusalbicilla, etc.

Northern coast of YeonpyeongdoIsland

Northern limit line for Camellia japonica and Linderaangustifolia colony distribution

Sindo IslandWorld’s sanctuary for migratory birds such as Egrettaeulophotes

Ganghwa-gun

Ganghwado Island Habitat for Mugilogobius abei (rare fish species)

Gyodongdo IslandHabitat for rare bird species and plant communities ofNymphoides indica, Belamcanda chinensis

Gimpo CityYoudo Island Optimum habitat for marsh bird species

Munjusan Mountain Outstanding vegetation belt region

Paju City Daeseongdong Reservoir Rare migratory birds’ sanctuary and breeding site



reas

41

Administrativedistricts

Regions Characteristics

Yeoncheon-gun

Imjingang RiverHabitat for many endemic species such as Acheilognathussignifer, etc.

Samicheon StreamHabitat for rare fish species and boasts high diversity of fishspecies

Downstream of Hantangang River Habitat for rare marsh bird species

Cheokdeoksan Mountain,Yawolsan Mountain

Outstanding forest vegetation conservation area

Cheorwon-gun

Yeokgokcheon Stream on thelower Imjingang River

Distribution of many endemic fish species

Cheorwon Plain Sanctuary for rare migratory birds such as Gruidae, etc.

Hakungsan Mountain area Distribution of marsh and aquatic plants in swamps, etc.

Cheonbulsan Mountain Habitat for rare bird species

Mahyeon-ri water systemRhynchocypris steindachneri and R. oxycephalus aresimultaneously distributed in this region

Jeokkeunsan Mountain Habitat for deer

Hoinbausan Mountain Habitat for forest birds and mammals

Yanggu-gun

Cheonmiri valley Habitat for Naemorhedus caudatus and Pteromys volans

Suipcheon Stream, Dutayeonvalley area

The biggest habitat for Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis

Daeamsan Mountain, DodolsanMountain area

Distribution of rare bird species and butterflies

North-flowing river water system,Haean basin

Habitat for rare fish species such as Ladislavia taczanowskii,etc.

Goseong-gun

Streams of Gajeon-ri and Sugok-ri Clean stream

Hyangnobong Peak areaConservation of primeval forests and a habitat for fur andfeather forest animals

Geonbongsan Mountain areaGood state of vegetation and the biggest habitat for fur andfeather forest animals

Confluence of GeomjangriSouthern limit line for Rhynchocypris semotilus, (freshwaterfish species)

Myeongpari areaDistribution of anadromous fish species such as Oncorhynchusketa, Plecoglossus altivelis, etc.

Songjiho Lake coastal area Sanctuary for Cygnus cygnus, and C. olor

Other areasConfluence of the Imjingang andHangang Rivers, andGokreungcheon Stream

Sanctuary for rare migratory birds such as Grus vipio, etc.

(Continued)

42

024) Islands for Conservation

(1) Islands Designation for Conservation by Region

Number of islands by region

Area of islands by region


Category Busan IncheonNorth

Gyeong-sang

SouthGyeong-

sang

SouthChung-cheong

NorthJeolla

SouthJeolla Jeju Total

Number ofIslands

3 26 1 39 19 12 100 6 206

Area (km2) 0.030 1.438 0.188 1.369 1.553 1.328 5.304 0.481 11.705



reas

43

Trends in designation of islands

(2) Islands Designation for Conservation by Year

1) 7.7% of the total number of uninhabited islets (a total number of 2,679)2) 13.7% of the total area of uninhabited islets (a total area of 85.281km2)

Category Number of islands Area (km2)

2000. 09. 47 3.410

2002. 05. 38 2.939

2002. 08. 41 2.924

2003. 07. 9 0.477

2004. 01. 18 0.572

2007. 11. 5 0.140

2008. 10. 4 0.298

2009. 06. 5 0.085

2010. 03. 3 0.037

2011. 07. 7 0.137

2012. 10. 6 0.085

2013. 12. 23 0.908

Total 2061) 11.7052)

Province Designated area Location Area(km2) Characteristics Date of

designation

Designated by the Ministry of Environment: 9 Sites, 241.614km2

South Jeolla

Jirisan MountainGurye-gun, South Jeolla

20.200The best primeval forest(Abies koreana, etc.)

1989. 12. 29

Seomjingang River, ahabitat for Lutra lutra

Gurye-gun, South Jeolla

1.834 Habitat for Lutra lutra 2001. 12. 01

Gosanbong Peak, ahabitat for Myotisformosus

Hampyeong, South Jeolla

8.780 Habitat for Myotis formosus 2002. 05. 01

Gangwon Donggang River basinYeongwol-gun,Gangwon

72.845(2.349)

Outstanding topography and landscapeHabitat for rare wildlife species

2002. 08. 09( 10. 7. 27modified)

NorthGyeongsang

Wangpicheon Streambasin

Uljin-gun, North Gyeongsang

102.841(57.492)

Outstanding topography and landscapeHabitat for rare wildlife species

2005. 10. 14( 06. 12. 8modified)

South Chung-cheong

Sohwang sand dunesBoryeong City,South Chungcheong

0.121Coastal sand dunesHabitat for rare wildlife species

2005. 10. 28

Gangwon Hasi-dong·Anin sanddunes

Gangneung City,Gangwon

0.235Outstanding topography and landscape of sanddunes

2008. 12. 17

NorthGyeongsang

Unmunsan MountainCheongdo-gun,North Gyeongsang

26.394Habitat for endangered species such as Lutralutra, Pteromys volans, Martes flavigula,Paeonia obovata

2010. 09. 09

South JeollaGeogeumdo Island’sJeokdaebong Peak

Goheung-gun, SouthJeolla

8.365Habitat for endangered species & specificwildlife plant and animal species

2011. 01. 07

Designated by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries: 4 Sites, 70.373km2

South Chung-cheong

Sinduri coastal sanddune area

Taean-gun, SouthChungcheong

0.639 Various vegetation and distinctive topography 2002. 10. 09

JejuMunseom Island &neighboring waters

Seogwipo City, Jeju 13.684Korea’s only habitat for coral colonyVarious marine algae colony

2002. 11. 05

BusanOryukdo Island &neighboring waters

Nam-gu, Busan

0.35Uninhabited islets with exotic stones andprotected biota on vertical bedrock

2003. 12. 31

IncheonDaeijakdo Island &neighboring waters

Onjin-gun, Incheon 55.7Outstanding natural scenery and a major habitatfor marine species and benthic organism

2003. 12. 31

44

025) Ecological Landscape Conservation Area

(1) Legal Grounds for Designation: Article 12 of Natural Environment Conservation Act

(2) Designation: 36 Regions, 354.519km2




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45

Province Designated area LocationArea(km2)

CharacteristicsDate of

designation

Designated by Mayors & Governors: 23 Sites, 42.53km2

Seoul

Bamseom Island ofHangang River

Yeongdeungpo-gu,Seoul

0.275 Sanctuary and habitat for migratory birds 1999. 08. 10

Dunchon-dong naturalwetland

Gangdong-gu,Seoul

0.025 Natural wetland in urban area2000. 03. 062002. 12. 05

Bangyi-dong wetland Sonpa-gu, Seoul 0.059 Wetland in urban area2002. 04. 152005. 11. 24

Tancheon Sonpa-gu, Seoul 1.151 Migratory birds’ sanctuary in downtown area 2002. 04. 15

Jingwannae-dongwetland

Eunpyeong-gu,Seoul

0.017 Natural wetland in urban area 2002. 12. 30

Amsa-dong wetlandGangdong-gu,Seoul

0.129 Stream wetland in urban area 2002. 12. 30

Waterfront of theHangang River ,Godeok-dong

Gangdong-gu,Seoul

0.320

Luxuriant growth of various indigenous speciesHabitat for various bird species includingprotected species such as Hirundo rustica ,Alcedo atthis, etc.

2004. 10. 20( 07. 12. 27)

Wonteogol ofCheonggyesanMountain

Seocho-gu, Seoul 0.146Distribution of deciduous broad-leaved treecolony with Quercus aliena as center

2004. 10. 20

Alder trees ofHeonilleung

Seocho-gu, Seoul 0.057 Luxuriant growth of various indigenous species 2005. 11. 24

Namsan MountainJung-gu, Yongsan-gu, Seoul

0.705Development of Quercus mongolica colonyPine forests of Namsan Mountain

2006. 07. 27( 07. 12. 27)

Samyudae ofBuramsan Mountain

Nowon-gu, Seoul 0.204 Development of Carpinus laxiflora colony 2006. 07. 27

Backgarden ofChangdeokgungPalace

Jongro-gu, Seoul 0.441 Development of Quercus aliena colony 2006. 07. 27

Aria alnifolia forest ofBongsan Mountain

Eunpyeong-gu,Seoul

0.073 Aria alnifolia colony 2007. 12. 27

Natural Landscape ofInwangsan Mountain

Seodaemun-gu,Seoul

0.258Beautiful scenery harmonizing with strangerocks and pine trees

2007. 12. 27

Downstream ofSeongnaecheonStream

Songpa-gu, Seoul 0.700 Natural river in downtown area 2009. 11. 26

Gwanaksan Mountain Gwanak-gu, Seoul 0.7482 Natural habitat for Buxus koreana colony 2009. 11. 26

Baeksasil valley Jongro-gu, Seoul 0.133 Abundant biodiversity 2009. 11. 26

Ulsan Taehwagang River Ulsan 0.983Habitat for wildlife species such as migratorybirds, etc.

2008. 12. 24

(Continued)

46

02

6) Wetland Protected Area

(1) Legal Grounds for Designation: Article 8 of Wetlands Conservation Act (Designation, etc. ofWetlands Areas)

(2) Designation: 32 Sites, 335,813km2 (including areas in need of improvement and surrounding areasrequiring management)


Province Designated area Location Area(km2) Characteristics Date of

designation

Gangwon

Daedeoksan Mountainand GeumdaebongPeak

Taebaek City,Samcheok-gun,Jeongseon-gun inGangwon

4.20 Habitat for rare wildlife species colonies 1993. 04. 26

Sohan valley Samcheok City,Gangwon 0.104 Korea’s only habitat for freshwater weeds 2012. 10. 05

South Jeolla Baegunsan Mountain,Gwangyang

Gwangyang-gun,South Jeolla 9.74 Beautiful natural landscape and natural

primeval forest 1993. 04. 26

Gyeonggi

Upper area ofJojongcheon Stream,Myongjisan Mountain,CheonggyesanMountain

Gapyeong-gun,Pocheon-gu inGyeonggi

22.06 Abundant and various insect fauna and flora 1993. 09. 01

SouthGyeongsang

Habitat for Crypsinushastatus colony inGeoje City

Geoje City, SouthGyeongsang 0.002 Natural habitat for Crypsinus hastatus colony 1995. 10. 02

Designated area Location Area(km2) Characteristics Date of

designation

Designated by the Ministry of Environment: 18 Sites, 116,280km2

Nakdonggang estuary Saha-gu, Gangseo-gu, Busan 37.718 Migratory birds’ sanctuary 1999. 08. 09

Yongneup Marsh ofDaeamsan Mountain Inje-gun, Gangwon 1.360 Korea’s only high moor 1999. 08. 09

( 97. 03. 28)

Uponeup Marsh Changnyeong-gun, South Gyeongsang 8.547 Korea’s oldest primal natural marsh 1999. 08. 09

( 98. 03. 02)

Mujechineup Marsh Ulju-gun, Ulsan 0.184 Mountain wetland 1999. 08. 09( 07. 12. 20)

Mulyeongarioreumparasitic volcanowetland

Seogwipo City, Jeju 0.309 Parasitic monticule 2000. 12. 05( 06. 10. 18)

Hwaeomneup Marsh Yangsan City, South Gyeongsang 0.124 Mountain wetland 2002. 02. 01

(Continued)


designation

Duwoong wetlandTaean-gun, South Chungcheong

0.065Backmarsh of Sinduri sand duneHabitat for rare wildlife species

2002. 11. 01( 07. 12. 20)

Alpine wetland ofSinbulsan Mountain

Yangsan City, South Gyeongsang

0.308Mountain wetland in which rare wildlife speciesinhabit

2004. 02. 20

Damyang streamwetland

Damyang-gun, South JeollaBuk-gu, Gwangju

0.981Stream wetland in which endangered speciesinhabit

2004. 07. 08

Sinanjangdomountain wetland

Sinan-gun, South Jeolla 0.090 The first mountain wetland of islands areas2004. 08. 31( 05. 03. 03)

Hangang estuarywetland

Gimpo City, Gyeonggi,Ganghwa-gun

60.668Development of various ecosystems due tobiodiversity stemming from naturally formedestuary

2006. 04. 17

Sajapyeong alpinewetland of JeyaksanMountain

Milyang City, South Gyeongsang

0.587Magnificent view with development of peatdeposits and a habitat for endangered speciessuch as Prionailurus bengalensis, etc.

2006. 12. 28

Jeju 1100 altitudewetland

Seogwipo City, Jeju City, Jeju 0.126Mountain wetland in which endangered andwildlife species inhabit

2009. 10. 01( 09. 10. 12)

Jeju Muljangorioreumparasitic volcanowetland

Bonggye-dong, Jeju 0.610Unique topography of mountaintop crater lake,and a habitat for rare wildlife species

2009. 10. 01( 08. 10. 13)

Jejudongbaekdongsanwetland

Jocheon-eup, Jeju 0.590Abundant biodiversityCoexistence of plants from both northern andsouthern lineage

2010. 11. 12( 11. 04. 21)

Ungok wetland inGochang

Gochang-gun, North Jeolla 1.797Abundant biodiversityHabitat for endangered wildlife species

2011. 03. 14( 11. 04. 21)

Gonggeomji wetlandin Sangju

Sangju City, NorthGyeongsang

0.264Abundant biodiversityHabitat for endangered wildlife species

2011. 06. 29

Hanbando wetland Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon 1.952Habitat for 8 protected species by law such asLutra lutra , Gobiobotia brevibarba ,Acheilognathus signifer, etc.

2012. 01. 13

Designated by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries: 11 Sites, 212,850km2

Muan tidal flat Muan-gun, South Jeolla 42.0Abundant biodiversityRetains geological conservation values

2001. 12. 28( 08. 01. 14)

Jindo tidal flat Jindo-gun, South Jeolla 1.44Outstanding landscape and abundantbiodiversity, sanctuary of migratory birds

2002. 12. 28

Suncheonman Baytidal flat

Suncheon City, South Jeolla 28.0Habitat/sanctuary of Grus monachaand outstanding natural landscape

2003. 12. 31( 06. 01. 20)

Boseong & Beolgyotidal flat

Boseong-gun, South Jeolla 10.3Retains outstanding nature and diverse fisheryresources

2003. 12. 31( 06. 01. 20)

Ongjin JangbongdoIsland tidal flat

Ongjin-gun, Incheon 68.4Habitat/sanctuary of rare migratory birds Retainsexcellent biodiversity

2003. 12. 31

Buanjulpoman Baytidal flat

Buan-gun, North Jeolla 4.9Outstanding nature and habitat/sanctuary for raremigratory birds such as Sandpiper, etc.

2006. 12. 15( 10. 02. 01)

Gochang tidal flat Gochang-gun, North Jeolla 10.4Spacious area with outstanding landscape, A repository of useful water resources

2007. 12. 31( 10. 02. 01)



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47

(Continued)

48

02

(3) Wetland Requiring Improvement: 2 Sites, 0.195km2

(4) Designation for the Management of Wetlands Surrounding Area of Wetlands: 1 sites, 0.854km2



designation

Seocheon tidal flat Seocheon-gun, South Chungcheong 15.3 Habitat for Haematopus ostralegus

excellent natural landscape2008. 02. 01( 09. 12. 02)

Jeungdo Island tidalflat Sinan-gun, South Jeolla 31.3 Abundant biodiversity with excellent natural

view (salt plants, zoobenthos)2010. 01. 29.( 11. 09. 01)

Bongam tidal flat Changwon City, South Gyeongsang 0.1 Wetland in downtown area, and a habitat for rare

endangered wildlife species 2011. 12. 16

Siheung tidal flat Siheung City, Gyeonggi 0.71 Back-bay tidal flat, a habitat/sanctuary for rareendangered wildlife species 2012. 02. 17

Designated by Mayors and Governors: 3 Sites, 6.634km2

Dalseongstream wetland,Daegu

Dalseo-gu, Daegu 0.178

Sanctuary for migratory birds such as Grusmonacha, Grus vipio, etc., development ofmarshy vegetation such as Nymphoides peltata ,Coreopsis tinctoria , etc.

2007. 05. 25

Daecheongho LakeChudong wetland Dong-gu, Daejeon 0.346

Habitat for rare animal species such as Lutralutra, Buteo buteo, Charadrius placidus, Picuscanus, etc.

2008. 12. 26

Songdo tidal flat Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 6.11Migratory birds moving path in East Asia suchas Platalea minor, Larus saundersi, Buteo buteo, Numenius madagascariensis, etc.

2009. 12. 31

Designated area LocationArea(km2)

Characteristics Date of

designation

Hanbando wetland Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon 0.854 Wise use of Hanbando wetland 2012. 08. 30

Designated area LocationArea(km2)

Characteristics Date of

designation

Uponeup MarshChangnyeong-gun, South Gyeongsang

0.062Restore farmlands as naturally formed wetlands inthe Uponeup Marsh area

2012. 02. 08

Ungok wetland,Gochang

Gochang-gun North Jeolla 0.133Restore farmlands as naturally formed wetlands inthe Ungok wetland area

2012. 10. 31

(Continued)



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49

(5) Ramsar Wetlands Registration: 18 Sites, 177.028km2

Wetland Location Area (km2) Designated date

Yongneup Marsh of DaeamsanMountain

Inje-gun, Gangwon 1.06 1997. 03. 28

Uponeup Marsh Changnyeong-gun, South Gyeongsang 8.54 1998. 03. 02

Sinanjangdo mountain wetland Sinan-gun, South Jeolla 0.090 2005. 03. 30

Suncheonman Bay·Boseong tidal flatSuncheon City, South Jeolla, Boseong-gun,South Jeolla

35.5 2006. 01. 20

Mulyeongarioreum parasitic volcanowetland

Seogwipo City, Jeju 0.309 2006. 10. 18

Mujechineup Marsh Ulju-gun, Ulsan 0.04 2007. 12. 20

Duwung wetlandTaean-gun, South Chungcheong

0.065 2007. 12. 20

Muljangorioreum parasitic volcanowetland

Jeju City, Jeju 0.628 2008. 10. 13

Odaesan Mountain National Parkwetland

Pyeongchang-gun, and Hongcheon-gun,Gangwon

0.017 2008. 10. 13

The community of Korean watercrawfoot on Gangwhado Island

Ganghwa-gun, Incheon 0.003 2008. 10. 13

Muan tidal flat Muan-gun, South Jeolla 35.89 2008. 01. 14

1100 altitude wetland Seogwipo City, Jeju 0.126 2009. 10. 12

Seocheon tidal flat Seocheon-gun, South Chungcheong 15.3 2009. 12. 02

Gochang·Buan tidal flat Buan-gun, and Gochang-gun, North Jeolla 45.5 2010. 02. 01

Jeju Dongbaekdongsan wetland Jeju City, Jeju 0.590 2011. 03. 14

Gochang Ungok wetland Gochang-gun, North Jeolla 1.797 2011. 04. 07

Jeungdo Island tidal flat Sinan-gun, South Jeolla 31.3 2011. 09. 01

Bamseom Island of Hangang River Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 0.273 2012. 06. 21

50

027) Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO MAB)


(1) As of 2013, 621 Biosphere Reserve Sites from 117 Countries have been designatedWorldwide

- Republic of Korea (5): Seoraksan Mountain (’82), Hallasan Mountain (’02), Sinan Dadohae (’09),Gwangneung Forest (’10), Gochang (’13)

- Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (3): Baekdusan Mountain (1,320ha, ’89), Guwolsan Mountain(527ha, ’04), Myohyangsan Mountain (745ha, ’09)

(2) Biosphere Reserve Designation in South Korea

RegionYear ofdesigna-

tionArea (km2) Characteristics

SeoraksanMountain 1982

■ Total area : 393.50km2

- Key area : 164.30km2

- Buffer zone : 223.85km2

- Transitional area : 5.35km2

- Comprising Seoraksan Mountain National Park (designated in 1970) andJeombongsan Mountain area, etc.

- Critical area where plants from both northern and southern lineages coexist- Habitats for approximately 5,300 animal and plant species- Designated and managed as IUCN Category Ⅱ(designated in 2005)

Jeju 2002





- Comprising Hallasan Mountain National Park (in 1970), Seogwipo MaritimePark (in 1999), Yeongcheon and Hyodoncheon Stream areas, etc.

- Hallasan Mountain National Park is a habitat for approximately 2,580 animaland plant species, Munseom Island, Beomseom Island, Seopseom Island areasboast the nation s largest coral colony distribution

- Some parts of the key areas have been designated and managed as the worldnatural heritage in 2007

- Hallasan Mountain National Park has been designated as IUCN Category Ⅱ in2010

SinanDadohae 2009





- Comprising Dadohae Oceanic National Park (designated in 1981), JangdoRamsar Wetland (designated in 2005), Jeungdo Island s Tidal Flat ProvincialPark (designated in 2008), Taepyeong Salt Farm, etc.

- Comprising tidal flats of 37km2, extending throughout Bigeumdo Island,Dochodo Island, Jeungdo Island, in which temperate hard forest and evergreenbroad-leaved forest ecosystems are found

- Korea’s one of the major migratory birds’ moving paths in which 75% of thenation’s bird species have been observed.

- Dadohae Oceanic National Park was designated as IUCN Category Ⅱ in 2009

GwangneungForest 2010





- Consists of deciduous broad-leaved natural trees, which has been wellconserved more than 500 years, and artificial trees, which boasts 100 years ofstand age

- Key areas has formed climax forests which is a typical type of forest found inthe central region, a temperate climate region, of Korea

- Habitat for approximately 5,700 animal and plant species

Gochang 2013





- First case in Korea that all administrative districts in Gochang-gun have beendesignated as biosphere reserves

- Gochang-Buan Ramsar wetland, Ungok Ramsar wetland, Seonunsan MountainProvincial Park, Dolmen World Cultural Heritage, Dongrim Reservoir WildlifeProtection Area, etc.



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8) Special Wildlife Protection Areas

(1) Legal Grounds for Designation: Paragraph 1 of Article 27 of Wildlife Protection andManagement Act

※ designated by the Minister of Environment in an attempt to protect habitats for endangered wildlife animals(Lutra lutra)

(2) Designation: 1 Site in Jinyangho Lake Area, Approx. 26.1km2

(Naedong-myeon, Myeongseok-myeon, Daepyeong-myeon, Sugok-myeon, Gwigok-dong,Panmun-dong, Pyeonggeo-dong in Jinju City, and Gonmyeong-myeon area in Sacheon City)

52

02

9) Wildlife Protection Areas

(1) Legal Grounds for Designation: Article 33 of Wildlife Protection and Management Act

※ designated by mayors and governors of local governments in an attempt to protect endangered wildlife species

(2) Designation: 379 Sites, 898.76km2 by 14 Cities and Provinces


(Unit: No. of Sites, km2)

City / ProvinceWildlife protection area

Number of sites Area

Seoul 9 10.11

Busan - -

Daegu 4 3.18

Incheon 2 0.47

Gwangju 4 5.29

Daejeon 5 1.92

Ulsan 5 3.74

Gyeonggi 44 54.30

Gangwon 29 102.10

North Chungcheong 9 171.52

South Chungcheong 50 97.99

North Jeolla 44 91.92

North Jeolla 51 71.75

North Gyeongsang 61 25.31

South Gyeongsang 62 259.19

Jeju - -

Total 379 898.76



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53

Wildlife protection area by administrative districts

54

02

10) Natural Parks

(1) Legal Grounds for Designation: Article 4 of Natural Parks Act

(2) Designation

Natural park designation


(Unit: No. of Sites, km2)

Park Number of sites Area

National Park 216,656.246

(Land Area, 3,902, Sea Area 2,754)

Provincial Park 30 1,138.127

County Park 27 237.794

Geopark 5 213.460

Total 83 8,245.627



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Natural park use by administrative district

(3) Natural Park Use by Administrative District(Unit: km2, %)

※ It is not applicable for Geoparks. Gucheon valley and Geoyeolsanseong Mountain Fortress have been incorporated into natural environmentdistricts since the park plan has not yet been decided.

ParkNature

protectiondistricts

Naturalenvironment

districts

Village Culturalheritage districts

TotalVillage districts

Denselypopulated

village districts

Collectivefacility districts

NationalParks

1,503.139(22.7)

5,124.539(76.9)

5.310(0.0)

0.601(0.0)

3.991(0.1)

18.666(0.3)

6,656.246(100)

ProvincialParks

179.015(15.7)

932.755(82.0)

16.039(1.41)

1.875(0.16)

8.443(0.74)

- 1,138.127(100)

County Parks 101.000(42.5)

130.363(54.8)

2.289(1.0)

0.230(0.1)

3.912(1.6)

- 237.794(100)

Total 1,783.154(22.8)

6,187.657(76.4)

23.638(0.3)

2.706(0.0)

16.346(0.2)

18.666(0.3)

8,032.167(100)

56

02(4) Current Status of National Parks Designation


(Unit: km2)

Park LocationPark district

RemarksDesignate date Area

1 Jirisan Mountain South Jeolla, North Jeolla, South Gyeongsang 67. 12. 29 483.022

2 Gyeongju North Gyeongsang 68. 12. 31 136.550

3 Gyeryongsan Mountain Daejeon, South Chungcheong 68. 12. 31 65.335

4 Hallyeohaesang South Jeolla, South Gyeongsang 68. 12. 31 535.676 Sea surface 408.488

5 Seoraksan Mountain Gangwon 70. 03. 24 398.237

6 Songnisan Mountain North Chungcheong, North Gyeongsang 70. 03. 24 274.766

7 Hallasan Mountain Jeju 70. 03. 24 153.332

8 Naejangsan Mountain South Jeolla, North Jeolla 71. 11. 17 80.708

9 Gayasan Mountain South Gyeongsang, North Gyeongsang 72. 10. 13 76.256

10 Deokyusan Mountain North Jeolla, South Gyeongsang 75. 02. 01 229.430

11 Odaesan Mountain Gangwon 75. 02. 01 326.348

12 Juwangsan Mountain North Gyeongsang 76. 03. 30 105.595

13 Taeanhaean South Chungcheong 78. 10. 20 377.019 Sea surface 352.796

14 Dadohaehaesang South Jeolla 81. 12. 23 2,266.221 Sea surface 1,975.198

15 Bukhansan Mountain Seoul, Gyeonggi 83. 04. 02 76.922

16 Chiaksan Mountain Gangwon 84. 12. 31 175.668

17 Woraksan Mountain North Chungcheong, North Gyeongsang 84. 12. 31 287.571

18 Sobaeksan Mountain North Chungcheong, North Gyeongsang 87. 12. 14 322.011

19 Byeonsanbando North Jeolla 88. 06. 11 153.934 Sea surface 17.227

20 Wolchulsan Mountain South Jeolla 88. 06. 11 56.220

21 Mudeungsan Mountain Gwangju City, South Jeolla 13 0.3. 04 75.425

Total 21 Sites 6,656.246

Land area : 3,902.537Sea surface : 2,753.709※※3.9% of the nation s

land area (based on land area)



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① Flagship Species Designation

Natonal Parks Flagship Species1)

(Unit: Species)

1) Flagship species are symbolic wildlife animals and plants which have been recognized as species needed to be protected by mankind as they reflect certain regions’ecological, geographical, cultural features.

Trends in number of species

YearTaxon 2007 2008 2013

Mammals 5 5 6

Birds 6 7 7

Amphibians·Reptiles 3 3 3

Fishes 3 3 3

Insects 1 1 1

Plants 17 18 19

Total 35 37 39

58

02Trends in number of species in taxonomic groups


Mammals Birds

Amphibians·Reptiles Fishes

Insects Plants

National Parks of Korea List of species

Mountain National Parks

(16)

Jirisan Corylopsis glabrescens, Ursus thibetanus

Gyeryongsan Halcyon coromanda, Karsenia koreana

Seoraksan Naemorhedus caudatus, Pinus pumila

Songnisan Berchemia berchemiifolia, Pteromys volans

Hallasan -

Naejangsan Chrysochroa fulgidissima, Lycoris chinensis

Gayasan Prionailurus bengalensis, Saussurea pseudogracilis

Deokyusan Abies koreana, Rhynchocypris kumgangensis

Odaesan Iris odaesanensis, Strix uralensis

Juwangsan Hylotelephium ussuriense, Ninox scutulata

Bukhansan Dendrocopos major, Forsythia saxatilis

Chiaksan Bufo stejnegeri, Hanabusaya asiatica

Woraksan Lilium cernuum, Naemorhedus caudatus

Sobaeksan Megaleranthis saniculifolia, Zacco koreanus

Wolchulsan Dendronanthus indicus, Drosera rotundifolia

Mudeungsan Lindera sericea, Lutra lutra

Marine & Coastal National

Parks (4)

Hallyeohaesang Pitta nympha, Zostera marina

Taeanhaean Eremias argus, Ranunculus trichophyllus

Dadohaehaesang Neofinetia falcata, Neophocaena phocaenoides

Byeonsanbando Eranthis byunsanensis, Iksookimia pumila

Historical National Park (1) Gyeongju Aix galericulata, Pinus densiflora

Total 39 Species



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② List of Flagship Species1)

1) With exception of Hallasan Mountain National Park, 39 animal and plant species in 20 national parks have been designated and managed as flagship species.

60

02

Flagship species at National Parks


* Source: Korea National Park Service, www.knps.or.kr

Seoraksan

Byeonsanbando

Odaesan

Chiaksan

Sobaeksan

Juwangsan

Gyeongju

Hallyeohaesang

Bukhansan

Taeanhaean

Woraksan

Gyeryongsan

Dadohaehaesang

Deokyusan

Gayasan

Jirisan

Wolchulsan

Songnisan

Naejangsan

Mudeungsan

U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus U. thibetanus

C. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescensC. glabrescens

S. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilisS. pseudogracilis

P. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensisP. bengalensis

P. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densifloraP. densiflora

A. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreanaA. koreana

I. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensisI. odaesanensis S. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensisS. uralensis

H. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiaticaH. asiatica

L. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuumL. cernuum N. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatus

M. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifoliaM. saniculifolia Z. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanusZ. koreanus

B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri B. stejnegeri

H. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussurienseH. ussuriense N. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulataN. scutulata

R. kumgangensis

Z. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marinaZ. marina P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha P. nympha

P. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumilaP. pumila N. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatusN. caudatus

B. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifoliaB. berchemiifolia

P. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansP. volansL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensisL. chinensis

C. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissimaC. fulgidissima

A. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulataA. galericulata

H. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromandaH. coromanda

E. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensisE. byunsanensis

I. pumila

D. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifoliaD. rotundifolia

D. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicusD. indicus

L. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericeaL. sericea

L. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutraL. lutra

R. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllusR. trichophyllus E. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argusE. argus

F. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilisF. saxatilis D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major D. major

N. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcataN. falcata N. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoidesN. phocaenoides

K. koreana



reas

61

(5) Provincial Parks Designation

(Unit: km2)

Park Location Date ofdesignation Area

1 Geumosan Mountain North Gyeongsang: Gumi 20.86, Chilgok 7.94, Gimcheon 8.49 ’70. 06. 01 37.290

2 Namhansanseong Mountain Fortress Gyeonggi: Gwangju 23.409, Hanam 8.841, Seongnam 4.718 ’71. 03. 17 35.166

3 Moaksan Mountain North Jeolla: Gimje 28.442, Wanju 10.835, Jeonju 6.290 ’71. 12. 02 45.567

4 Deoksan Mountain South Chungcheong: Yesan 20.671, Seosan 0.353 ’73. 03. 06 21.024

5 Chilgapsan Mountain South Chungcheong: Cheongyang 32.946 ’73. 03. 06 32.946

6 Daedunsan MountainNorth Jeolla: Wanju 35.342, South Chungcheong: Nonsan16.384, Geumsan 8.386

’77. 03. 23 60.112

7 Naksan Mountain Gangwon: Yangyang 8.682 ’79. 06. 22 8.682

8 Maisan Mountain North Jeolla: Jinan 17.221 ’79. 10. 16 17.221

9 Gajisan MountainUlsan 30.199, South Gyeongsang: Yangsan 61.069, Miryang14.161

’79. 11. 05 105.429

10 Jogyesan Mountain South Jeolla: Suncheon 27.250 ’79. 12. 26 27.250

11 Duryunsan Mountain South Jeolla: Haenam 33.39 ’79. 12. 26 33.390

12 Seonunsan Mountain North Jeolla: Gochang 43.7 ’79. 12. 27 43.700

13 Palgongsan MountainDaegu 35.365, North Gyeongsang: Chilgok 29.753, Gunwi21.858, Gyeongsan 9.520, Yeongcheon 29.172

’80. 05. 13 125.668

14 Mungyeongsaejae North Gyeongsang: Mungyeong 5.494 ’81. 06. 04 5.494

15 Gyeongpo Gangwon: Gangneung 6,865 ’82. 06. 26 6.865

16 Cheongnyangsan Mountain North Gyeongsang: Bonghwa 41.09, Andong 8.38 ’82. 08. 21 49.470

17 Yeonhwasan Mountain South Gyeongsang: Goseong 22.26 ’83. 09. 29 22.260

18 Taebaeksan Mountain Gangwon: Taebaek 17.44 ’89. 05. 13 17.440

19 Gobok Yeonseo-myeon, Sejong City’90. 01. 20

(’13. 01. 07, County→Provicial)

1.949

20 Cheongwansan Mountain South Jeolla: Jangheung 7.594 ’98. 10. 13 7.594

21 Yeoninsan Mountain Gyeonggi: Gapyeong 37.371 ’05. 09. 15 37.371

22 Sinan Jeungdo Island tidal flat South Jeolla: Sinan 12.824 ’08. 06. 05(’13. 12. 31)

144.000

23 Muan tidal flat South Jeolla: Sinan 37.123 ’08. 06. 05 37.123

24 Mara Marine Provincial Park Andeok-myeon, Daejeong-eup, Namjeju-gun, Jeju ’97. 08. 23(’08. 09. 19)

49.755

25Seongsanilchul Provincial MarinePark

Seongsan-eup, Namjeju-gun, Jeju ’97. 08. 23(’08. 09. 19)

16.156

26 Seogwipo Maritime Park Bomok~ Gangjeong-dong, Seogwipo City, Jeju ’99. 01. 05(’08. 09. 19)

19.540

27 Chuja Chuja-myeon, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju ’00. 08. 31(’08. 09. 19)

95.292

28 Udo Maritime Park Udo-myeon, Bukjeju-gun, Jeju ’00. 08. 31(’08. 09. 19)

25.863

29 Surisan Mountain Gyeonggi: Anyang 2.544, Ansan 0.116, Gunpo 4.302 ’09. 07. 16 6.963

30 Jeju Gotjawal Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo City, Jeju ’11. 12. 30 1.547

Total 30 Sites 1,138.127

62

02(6) County Parks Designation

(Unit: km2)


Park LocationDate of

designationArea

1 Gangcheonsan Mountain Paldeok-myeon, Sunchang-gun, North Jeolla ’81. 01. 07 15.844

2 Cheonmasan Mountain Jincheon-myeon & Hopyeong-myeon, Hwado-eup, Namyangju City,Gyeonggi

’83. 08. 29(’09. 10. 15)

12.461

3 Bogyeongsa Temple Songra-myeon, Pohang City, North Gyeongsang ’83. 10. 01 8.510

4 Bulyeong valley Geunnam-myeon & Seo-myeon, Uljin-eup, Uljin-gun, North Gyeongsang ’83. 10. 05 25.140

5 Deokgu hot springs Buk-myeon, Uljin-gun, North Gyeongsang ’83. 10. 05 6.060

6 Sangjogam Hai-myeon & Hail-myeon, Goseong-gun, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 10 5.106

7 Hogusan Mountain Idong-myeon, Namhaean, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 12 2.869

8 Gososeong Hwagae-myeon & Akyang-myeon, Hadong-gun, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 14 3.177

9 Bongmyeongsan Mountain Gonmyeong-myeon & Gonyang-myeon, Sacheon City, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 14 2.645

10Geoyeolsanseong MountainFortress

Mari-myeon, Geochang-eup, Geochang-gun, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 17 3.271

11 Gibaeksan Mountain Anui-myeon, Hamyang-gun, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 18 2.013

12 Hwangmaesan Mountain Gahoe-myeon & Daemyeong-myeon, Hapcheon-gun, South Gyeongsang ’83. 11. 18 21.784

13 Ungseokbong PeakGeumseo·Samjang·Danseong, Sancheong-eup, Sancheong-gun, SouthGyeongsang

’83. 11. 23 17.960

14 Sinbulsan Mountain Samnam-myeon & Sangbuk-myeon, Ulju-gun, Ulsan City ’83. 12. 02 11.585

15 Unmunsan Mountain Unmun-myeon, Cheongdo-gun, North Gyeongsang ’83. 12. 29 16.173

16 Hwawangsan Mountain Changnyeong-eup, Changnyeong-gun, South Gyeongsang ’84. 01. 11 31.283

17 Gucheon valley Dongbu-myeon, Sinhyeon-eup, Geoje City, South Gyeongsang ’84. 02. 04 5.871

18 Ipgok Sanin-myeon, Haman-gun, South Gyeongsang ’85. 01. 28 0.995

19 Biseulsan Mountain Yuga-myeon, Okpo-myeon, Dalseong-gun, Daegu City ’86. 02. 22 13.382

20 Jangansan Mountain Jangsu-eup, Jangsu-gun, North Jeolla ’86. 08. 18 6.200

21 Binggye valley Chunsan-myeon, Uiseong-gun, North Gyeongsang ’87. 09. 25 0.880

22 Amisan Mountain Inje-eup, Inje-gun, Gangwon ’90. 02. 23 3.160

23 Myeongjisan Mountain Buk-myeon, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi ’91. 10. 09 14.027

24 Bangeosan Mountain Jisu-myeon, Jinju City, South Gyeongsang ’93. 12. 16 2.588

25 Daeiri Singi-myeon, Samcheok City, Gangwon ’96. 10. 25 3.660

26 Wolseong valley Buksang-myeon, Geochang-gun, South Gyeongsang ’02. 04. 25 0.650

27 Byeongbangsan Mountain Jeongseon-eup, Jeongseon-gun, Gangwon ’11. 09. 30 0.500

Total 27 Sites 237.794



reas

63

(7) National Geopark Accreditation

- Accreditation Requirements: Accredit an area which is important for earth science and also has breathtakingscenery

(Unit: km2)

※ Protected area does not include national parks and existing protected area of 91,978.4km2. Geoparks will not be given a designation ranking as itapplies accreditation scheme.

Park LocationGeologicalattractions

Date ofaccreditation

Total area(Protected area)

Ulleungdo Island &Dokdo Island

Ulleung-gun, North Gyeongsang

23 sites ’12. 12. 27127.90(0.60)

Jeju Seogwipo City & Jeju City, Jeju 10 sites ’12. 12. 271,864.40

(40.32)

Busan

7 Boroughs in Busan City(Geumjeong-gu, Yeongdo-gu, Jin-gu, Seo-gu, Saha-gu, Nam-gu,Haeundae-gu)

12 sites ’13. 12. 06151.48(71.20)

Gangwon PeaceRegion

5 Counties in Gangwon (Cheorwon-gun, Hwacheon-gun, Yanggu-gun,Inje-gun, Goseong-gun)

21 sites ’14. 04. 112,067.07(101.30)

CheongsongCheongsong-gun, North Gyeongsang

17 sites ’14. 04. 11151.34(0.04)

Total 83 Sites4,362.19(213.46)

64

_ Conservation on Well-Preserved Ecology Areas031) Major Sanctuaries of Migratory Birds

Region Major inhabiting species

Hangang River (downtown area) Anas platyrhynchos , A. poecilorhyncha, Mergus merganser, Aythya ferina

Hangang estuary and Imjingangestuary

Grus vipio, Anser fabalis , A. cygnoides, A. albifrons

Southernmost area of Ganghwa-doIsland (Yeochari, Seonduri coastalarea)

Grus japonensis, Platalea minor, Calidris alpina ,Numenius madagascariensis, Limosa limosa

Sihwaho Lake Haematopus ostralegus, Anser fabalis, Aythya ferina, Grus vipio

Namyangman Bay Haematopus ostralegus Larus saundersi, Calidris alpina, C. tenuirostris

Cheorwon Grus japonensis, G. vipio, Aegypius monachus, Haliaeetus pelagicus, Anser albifrons

Cheongchoho Lake Larus argentatus, L. crassirostris, L. ridibundus, Anas crecca

Gyeongpoho Lake Cygnus columbianus, C. cygnus, Larus argentatus, L. crassirostris, Anas platyrhynchos

Asanman BayAnas platyrhynchos, Anser fabalis, Numenius madagascariensis, Pluvialis squatarola, Larussaundersi

Daeho Lake Anas formosa, A. platyrhynchos, A. acuta, Cygnus columbianus, C. cygnus

Cheonsuman Bay Anser fabalis, Anas formosa, Cygnus cygnus, Ciconia boyciana, Grus monacha, Falco peregrinus

Daecheongho Lake Anas poecilorhyncha, A. platyrhynchos, Mergus merganser, M. squamatus, Aix galericulata

Geumgang estuaryCygnus columbianus, C. cygnus, Anser cygnoides, A. fabalis, Anas formosa , Numeniusmadagascariensis

Yubudo Island Haematopus ostralegus, Tadorna tadorna, Numenius arquata, Calidris alpina

Mangyeonggang estuary Larus saundersi, Anser fabalis, Calidris tenuirostris, Limosa lapponica

Dongjingang estuary Anas platyrhynchos, A. formosa, Pluvialis squatarola, Limosa lapponica, Larus saundersi

Yeongsanho Lake, Yeongamho Lake,Geumhoho Lake

Ciconia boyciana, Platalea leucorodia, Anas formosa, Anser fabalis, Cygnus cygnus

Gocheonamho Lake Anas formosa, A. penelope, Anser albifrons, Numenius arquata

Suncheonman Bay Grus monacha, Tadorna tadorna, Calidris alpina, Larus saundersi

Uponeup Marsh Anser fabalis, Cygnus cygnus, Anas platyrhynchos, A. crecca, A. falcata

Junam reservoir Anser fabalis, Aythya ferina, Anas clypeata, Grus vipio, Platalea leucorodia

Nakdonggang estuary Calidris alpina, Aythya ferina, Cygnus cygnus, Anser fabalis, Tadorna tadorna, Milvus migrans

Seongsan Mountain Platalea minor, Platalea leucorodia, Anas strepera, A. penelope, Fulica atra



reas

65

Number of sand dune sites

2) Sand Dunes and Lagoons

(1) Sand Dunes: 133 Sites

CategoryProvince

Large size(L: 2km or over)

Medium size(L: 1∼∼2km)

Small size(L: below 1km)

Total

Incheon - - 1 1

Gangwon 13 10 9 32

Gyeonggi - 1 2 3

South Gyeongsang - - 3 2

North Gyeongsang 1 6 4 11

South Jeolla 1 7 13 21

North Jeolla 3 3 3 9

South ChungcheongTaean 6 11 13 30

Others 2 6 4 12

Jeju 2 1 9 12

Total 28 45 60 133

66

03(2) Lagoons: 10 Sites

_ Conservation on Well-Preserved Ecology Areas

Lake Location Basin area (㎢㎢) Water area (㎡㎡)Maximum water

depth

Gyeongpoho LakeUnjeong-dong, GangneungCity

54.10 896,000 1.5∼2m

Hyangho LakeJumunjin-eup, GangneungCity

8.06 345,000 2.69m

Maeho LakeHyeonnam-myeon,Yangyang-gun

9.56 118,000 2.24m

Gunggaeho Lake Sangun-ri, Yangyang-gun 4.00 15,000 1m or less

Cheongchoho LakeJoyang-dong and other areasin Sokcho City

21.36 1,362,000 5m

Yeongnangho LakeYeongnang-dong, and otherareas in Sokcho City

8.23 1,045,000 8.52m

Gwangpoho LakeToseong-myeon, Goseong-gun

2.00 204,134 2.3m

Bongpoho LakeToseong-myeon, Goseong-gun

- 2,900 Approx. 1m

Songjiho LakeJukwang-myeon, Goseong-gun

5.40 495,000 5.0m

Hwajinpoho Lake Geojin-eup, Goseong-gun 19.94 2,310,000 4.62m

Academic Societies andAssociations on Biodiversity

IV▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼

68

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70

021) The Korean Society for Microbiology

2) The Entomological Society of Korea

_ Detailed Information on Academic Societies andAssociations

NameKorean 대한미생물학회

English The Korean Society for Microbiology

Secretariat

AddressThe Korea Science & Technology Center Singuan 701, 635-4 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-887-3062

Fax +82-2-887-3063

e-mail [email protected]

Academic journal involved

No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage

Citation Index andregistrated year

Publication per year

1JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYAND VIROLOGY

2001Korean

mixed withEnglish

KCI1) 2003 4 times

NameKorean 한국곤충학회

English The Entomological Society of Korea

Secretariat

AddressGreenguan 533, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-dong 1-ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-3290-3813

Fax +82-2-3290-3623



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Entomological Research 1971 EnglishKCI 2003

6 timesSCIE2) 2011

1) KCI (Korea Citation Index)2) SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded)


Academ


iodiversity

71

3) The Korean Society of Mycology

4) The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology

NameKorean 한국균학회

English The Korean Society of Mycology

Secretariat

AddressSeoguan 427, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, 1 Anam-dong 5-ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-953-8355

Fax +82-2-953-8359



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 The Korean Journal of Mycology 1973 KoreanTo be

registeredin KCI

2003 4 times

2 Mycobiology 2000 EnglishKCI 2006

4 timesSCIE 2013

NameKorean 한국동물분류학회

English The Korean Society of Systematic Zoology

Secretariat

AddressThe Korea Science & Technology Center Singuan 1002, 635-4 Yeoksam-dong,Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-569-0133

Fax +82-2-563-0144



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Animal Systematics, Evolution andDiversity

1985 English KCI 2004 4 times

72

02 _ Detailed Information on Academic Societies andAssociations

5) Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology

NameKorean 한국미생물·생명공학회

English Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology

Secretariat

AddressThe Korea Science & Technology Center Singuan 507, 635-1 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-552-4733

Fax +82-2-552-4732



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Korean Journal of Microbiology andBiotechnology

1973 Korean KCI 2001 4 times

2Journal of Microbiology andBiotechnology

1991 EnglishKCI 2001

12 timesSCIE 2008

6) The Microbiological Society of Korea

NameKorean 한국미생물학회

English The Microbiological Society of Korea

Secretariat

AddressThe Korea Science & Technology Center Singuan 810, 22 Teheran-ro 7 gil, Gangnam-gu,Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-3453-3321

Fax +82-2-3453-3322



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 The Korean Journal of Microbiology 1963 Korean KCI 2001 4 times

2 The Journal of Microbiology 1995 EnglishSCIE 1998

12 timesKCI 2001


Academ


iodiversity

73

7) Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology

8) Korean Society for Bioinfomatics and System Biology

NameKorean 한국분자·세포생물학회

English Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology

Secretariat

AddressThe Korea Science & Technology Center Singuan 1105, 22 Teheran-ro 7 gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-568-4490

Fax +82-2-558-0131



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Molecules and Cells 1990 EnglishSCI1) 1995

12 timesKCI 2001

NameKorean 한국생물정보시스템생물학회

English Korean Society for Bioinfomatics and System Biology

Secretariat

AddressDivision of Bio-Medical Informatics, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 49Busandaehak-ro, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-51-510-8153

Fax +82-51-513-2174



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Interdisciplinary Bio Central (IBC)2) 2009 English - - 1 time

1) SCI (Science Citation Index)2) On-line journal

74


9) The Ecological Society of Korea

NameKorean 한국생태학회

English The Ecological Society of Korea

Secretariat

AddressScience Building B 365, Ewha Women’s University, 11-1 Daehyeon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-3277-4515

Fax +82-2-3277-4514



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Journal of Ecology and Environment 1997 English KCI 2004 4 times

10) The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science

NameKorean 한국수산과학회

English The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science

Secretariat

AddressKorea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science 203, Bukyong National University,Daeyeon 3-dong, Nam-gu, Busan, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-51-629-7363

Fax +82-51-626-1039



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Korean Journal of Fisheries and AquaticSciences


2 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1998 English KCI 2003 4 times


Academ


iodiversity

75

11) Korean Wetlands Society

12) The Korean Society of Plant Systematists

NameKorean 한국습지학회

English Korean Wetlands Society

Secretariat

AddressKorean Wetlands Society, 776 Kunil B/D 2nd flr, Yeoksam 2-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul,Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-538-6945

Fax +82-2-3420-8509



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 1999 Korean KCI 2010 4 times

NameKorean 한국식물분류학회

English The Korean Society of Plant Systematists

Secretariat

AddressKorea National Arboretum, 415 Gwangneungsumogwon-ro, Sohol-eup, Phcheon-si,Gyeonggi-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-70-7779-1968

Fax +82-31-540-1070



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 1969Korean

mixed withEnglish

KCI 2004 4 times

76


13) The Korean Society for Plant Biotechnology

14) Korean Society of Plant Biologists

NameKorean 한국식물학회

English Korean Society of Plant Biologists

Secretariat

Address Keumseong Building 402, 968-3 Boramae-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-884-0384

Fax +82-2-884-0385



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Journal of Plant Biology 1958 EnglishKCI 2001

6 timesSCIE 2003

NameKorean 한국식물생명공학회

English The Korean Society for Plant Biotechnology

Secretariat

Address Hongin officetel 2017, 28 Deahak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Deajeon-si, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-42-862-0986

Fax +82-42-825-0970

e-mail [email protected] / [email protected]


No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Journal of Plant Biotechnology 1973Korean

mixed withEnglish

KCI 2005 4 times

2 Plant Biotechnology Reports 2007 EnglishSCIE 2009

4 timesKCI 2013


Academ


iodiversity

77

15) The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science

16) The Korean Research Society of Herpetologist

NameKorean 한국양서·파충류학회

English The Korean Research Society of Herpetologist

Secretariat

Address 16-1 Hogyeong-ri, Jucheon-myeon, Namwon-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-63-630-7630+82-10-4857-4261

Fax +82-63-630-7657



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 herpetology reptile amphibian frog 2009Korean

mixed withEnglish

- - 1 time

NameKorean 한국약용작물학회

English The Korean Society of Medicinal Crop Science

Secretariat

AddressDivision of Ginseng production, 92 Bisan-ro, Soi-myeon, Eumseong-gun,Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-43-871-5598

Fax +82-43-871-5599



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Korean Journal of Medicinal CropScience

1993Korean

mixed withEnglish

KCI 2002 6 times

78


17) The Ichthyological Society of Korea

18) The Genetics Society of Korea

NameKorean 한국유전학회

English The Genetics Society of Korea

Secretariat


Phonenumber

+82-2-554-3328

Fax +82-2-554-3328



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Genes & Genomics 1979 EnglishSCIE 1995

6 timesKCI 2004

NameKorean 한국어류학회

English The Ichthyological Society of Korea

Secretariat

AddressCollege of Ocean Science 4 ho guan 5163, Jeju National University, 102 Jeju Daehak-ro,Jeju-si, Jeju-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-64-754-3471

Fax +82-64-756-3493



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Korean Journal of Ichthyology 1989 Korean KCI 2008 4 times


Academ


iodiversity

79

19) Korean Forest Society

20) Korean Society of Nature Conservation

NameKorean 한국자연보호학회

English Korean Society of Nature Conservation

Secretariat

AddressCollege of Natural Science 2 ho guan 306, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon,Gangwon-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-33-250-8571

Fax +82-33-259-5670



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Korea Journal of Nature Conservation 2007 KoreanTo be

registeredin KCI

2011 2 times

NameKorean 한국임학회

English Korean Forest Society

Secretariat

AddressTree Hospital Building 2nd flr, Korea Forest Research Institute, 57 Hoegi-ro,Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-965-0454

Fax +82-2-965-0455



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Journal of Korean Forest Society 1962 Korean KCI 2004 4 times

2 Forest Science and Technology 2005 English KCI 2012 4 times

80


21) The Korean Association for Conservation of Nature

22) The Plant Resources Science of Korean

NameKorean 한국자원식물학회

English The Plant Resources Science of Korean

Secretariat

AddressBusiness Incubator Center 211, Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries, 212Hyohaeng-ro, Bongdam-eup, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-31-202-4116

Fax +82-31-229-5178



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Korean Journal of plant Resources 1988 Korean KCI 2009 6 times

NameKorean 한국자연환경보전협회

English The Korean Association for Conservation of Nature

Secretariat

Address World University Service 307, 30 Dongho-ro 27 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-383-0694

Fax +82-2-383-0695



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Nature conservation 1968 Korean - - 4 times

2 Korean journal of nature conservation 2003 Korean - - 4 times

1) Published since 2003 by integrating comprehensive academic research reports on the nature conservation of Korea (1970~2002), the report on the nature conservationof Korea (1979~2002), and the journal of Korean biota (1996~2002)


Academ


iodiversity

81

23) The Korean Society of Phycology

24) The Ornithological Society of Korea

NameKorean 한국조류학회

English The Ornithological Society of Korea

Secretariat

AddressInstitute of Ornithology Kyunghee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul,Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-961-0245

Fax



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 The Korean Journal of Ornithology 1994 KoreanTo be

registeredin KCI

2009 2 times

NameKorean 한국조류학회

English The Korean Society of Phycology

Secretariat

Address Trust Tower subbasement, 275-7 Yangjae-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-589-0770

Fax +82-2-589-0771



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 ALGAE 1986 EnglishKCI 2004

4 timesSCIE 2013

82


25) Korean Society of Soil Zoology

26) The Korean Society for Integrative Biology

NameKorean 한국통합생물학회

English The Korean Society for Integrative Biology

Secretariat


Phonenumber

+82-2-554-8803

Fax +82-2-554-5848



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Animal Cells and Systems 1997 EnglishKCI 2001

6 timesSCIE 2008

NameKorean 한국토양동물학회

English Korean Society of Soil Zoology

Secretariat

AddressDepartment of Plant Medicine, Andong National University, 388 Songcheon-dong,Andong-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-54-820-6191

Fax +82-54-820-6320



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 Korean Journal of Soil Zoology 1996 Korean - - 2 times


Academ


iodiversity

83

27) The Malacological Society of Korea

28) Korean Society of Limnology

NameKorean 한국하천호수학회

English Korean Society of Limnology

Secretariat


Phonenumber

+82-2-569-0744

Fax +82-2-569-0144



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Korean journal of ecology andenvironment

1967Korean

mixed withEnglish

KCI 2002 4 times

NameKorean 한국패류학회

English The Malacological Society of Korea

Secretariat

AddressInstitute of Mudflat, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute, 11 Seollim-gil,Gunsan, Jeollabuk-do, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-63-472-8604

Fax +82-63-467-2675



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 The Korean Journal of Malacology 1985Korean

mixed withEnglish

KCI 2010 4 times

84


29) The Korean Society of Oceanography

30) Korean Society of Environmental Biology

NameKorean 한국환경생물학회

English Korean Society of Environmental Biology

Secretariat

AddressDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences Sangmyung University, 20,Hongjimun 2-gil, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, Korea

Phonenumber

+82-2-2287-5449

Fax +82-2-2287-0070



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Korean Journal of EnvironmentalBiology


NameKorean 한국해양학회

English The Korean Society of Oceanography

Secretariat

Address B1F, 60 Mabang-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul, Korea (Trust Tower, Yangjae-dong)

Phonenumber

+82-2-589-6590

Fax +82-2-589-6591



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1 SEA 1966 Korean KCI 2006 4 times

2 Ocean Science Journal 1966 English KCI 2006 4 times


Academ


iodiversity

85

31) Korean Society of Environment and Ecology

NameKorean 한국환경생태학회

English Korean Society of Environment and Ecology

Secretariat

Address 239 Garak-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea (Poongwon building 2nd flr, Bangyee-dong)

Phonenumber

+82-2-412-5328

Fax +82-2-412-5329



No. NamePublishing

yearsLanguage



1Korean Journal of Environment andEcology


References

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88

References

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2004) Only six kingdoms of life. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London-B, 271(1545),

1251-1262.

Korean National Council for Conservation of Nature (1996) National List of Species of Korea: Literature survey

on biodiversity in Korea.

Margulis, L. (1981) How many kingdoms? Current views of biological classification. American Biology

Teacher, 43(9), 482-489.

Ministry of Environment (2013) Environmental Statistics Yearbook.

Ministry of Environment (2013) 2013 Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.

Ministry of Environment (2013) White Paper of Environment.

Ministry of Environment (2014) Statistics of the Conservation of Natural Environment.

National Institute of Biological Resources (2013) The Compilation Inventory of National Biological Resources

(I). The compilation of national list of indigenous species of the Korean peninsula.

National Institute of Environmental Research (2012) Ecosystem Disturbance Wild Animals·Plants.

Whittaker, R. H. (1959) On the broad classification of organisms. Quarterly Review of Biology, 34(3), 210-226.

Whittaker, R. H. (1969) New concepts of kingdoms of organisms. Science, 163(3863), 150-160.

Woese, C. R., O. Kandler and M. L. Wheelis (1990) Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the

domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87(12),

4576-4579.


References

89

Websites

CITES, www.cites.org

Environment Statistics, stat.me.go.kr

Governmental Newspaper of Korea, gwanbo.korea.go.kr

Korea Biodiversity Resources, www.kbr.go.kr

Korea’s Endangered Species (KORED), www.korearedlist.go.kr

Korea National Park Service, www.knps.or.kr

Ministry of Environment, www.me.go.kr

National Institute of Biological Resources, www.nibr.go.kr

National Legal Information Center, www.law.go.kr

Support System for Academic Research on Science and Technology (NEST), www.enest.or.kr

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