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Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield -...

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Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey - Labs Textbook: Cain Bowman & Hacker (2008) “Ecology”. Instructors: TAs: Biol 304 & 306 Vista site: Course outline, missed exam policy, etc. Bill Harrower Steve Henstra Liz Kleynhans Iain Caldwell Tom Porteus Robbie Lee Sarah Fortune Frances Robertson Youhua Chen Peter deKoning
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Page 1: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Biology 306 Advanced Ecology

Gary Bradfield - LecturesMary O’Connor - LecturesMalin Hansen - Learning ActivitiesWayne Goodey - Labs

Textbook: Cain Bowman & Hacker (2008) “Ecology”.

Instructors:

TAs: Biol 304 & 306

Vista site: Course outline, missed exam policy, etc.

Bill

Harrower

Steve

Henstra

Liz

Kleynhans

Iain

Caldwell

Tom

Porteus

Robbie

Lee

Sarah

Fortune

Frances

Robertson

Youhua

Chen

Peter

deKoning

Page 2: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Course structure + evaluation

• Lectures (70%)

Two Mid-terms (25%) + Final exam (45%)

• Labs (20%)

Three field labs

• Participation (10%)

Learning activities (4%) Clickers (4%)

Surveys (2%)

Page 3: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Ecological examples

Page 4: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Biol 306 “Big questions”

A. Why do species differ in their population dynamics?

B. How do species coexist?

C. Are communities stable?

D. How much biomass is produced, and what is its fate?

Page 5: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

5

Question A: Why do species differ in their population dynamics?

“Dynamics” result from multiple causes

Stochasticity at the population level: environmental vs demographic

Page 6: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Students

Ecology

Teacher

An “evolution” of my approach to teaching…

25-30%

absenteeism“Highs”

“Lows”

Page 7: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Conceptual surveys…

“Ah-ha’s”

• Density dependence

• Population regulation

• Stochasticity

• Interpreting graphs & data tables

• Translating theory to actual examples

• Designing experiments to test hypotheses

Page 8: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

Pre-test Post-test

Test

sco

re

High performing

Low performing

What have we learned from using a conceptual survey in BIOL 306?

Page 9: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

02468

1012141618

% (

ou

t o

f 1

19

stu

de

nts

)

Normalized learning gain

Normalized learning gain = (Post-test score-pre-test score)/ (total possible score-pre-test score)

Page 10: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

02468

1012141618

% (

ou

t o

f 1

19

stu

de

nts

)

Normalized learning gain

Page 11: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

02468

1012141618

% (

ou

t o

f 1

19

stu

de

nts

)

Normalized learning gain

Page 12: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

Pre-test score

Post-test score

High performing

Low performing

Stochastic vs. deterministic

processes

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Pre-test score

Post-test score

High performing

Low performing

Lotka-Volterra

competition model

Tracking learning of fundamental concepts

Page 13: Biology 306 Advanced Ecology · 2011. 5. 13. · Biology 306 Advanced Ecology Gary Bradfield - Lectures Mary O’Connor - Lectures Malin Hansen - Learning Activities Wayne Goodey

Density dependent processes Population regulation

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Post-test BIOL 304

Pre-test BIOL 306

Post-test BIOL 306

High performing

Low performing

Tracking the retention of

fundamental concepts

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

Post-test BIOL 304

Pre-test BIOL 306

Post-test BIOL 306

High performing

Low performing


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