Date post: | 17-Sep-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | truongcong |
View: | 230 times |
Download: | 1 times |
1
BIPV - Best Practices from Germany
Building Integrated PV Symposium 2013
23. April 2013, Toronto
AHK – Canadian German Chamber
of Industry and Commerce INC
Astrid Schneider, Berlin Solar Architecture
Design, Research & Communication
2
Astrid Schneider
Solar Architecture: Design, Research & Communication
Architect and specialized author in the field of Solar Architecture and BIPV
Projects include:
– Solar Architecture
– Design of building integrated solar systems (BIPV-projects)
– Product development BIPV
– Research projects BIPV
– Publications
– Consulting
3
Astrid Schneider
Media Project:
‚Solar Architecture for Europe‘ (Film + Book) in 1996
Solar Architecture for Europe
04. Juni 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecure
4
Horno – a Village destroyed for Lignite Mining
City Hall in Horno with Solar Roof Integration with Sunslates
04. Juni 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecure
5
Fossil Fuels: Lignite Mining in Germany
Lignite Coal Mining is still devastating landscapes and eats up villages,
especially of the ‚Sorbish‘ Community, living in Eastern Germany
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
6
Fossil Energy Civilisation
Source: Astrid Schneider
Fossil Power – we are ‘the consumers’ – this 3000 MW Lignite Power Station –
is emitting 5% of Germanys CO2-Emission trading volume alone
energy
energy
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 2007
7
World Energy Reserves
200 Years
100 Years
today
Source: BP-Statistical Review of World Energy 2004
Oil Gas Coal
At energy consumption rates of 2003
41 Years
200 Years
70 Years
Airodynamik
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture – Berlin
8
World Energy Reserves
200 Years
100 Years
today
Source: BP-Statistical Review of World Energy 2012
Oil Gas Coal
At energy consumption rates of 2011
54 Years
112 Years
63 YearsAirodynamik
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture – Berlin
9
World Energy Reserves
200 Years
100 Years
today
Source: Ludwig-Bölkow-System-Technik
Oil gas coal
33 years33 years
12 years8 years
…. If everybody consumes like an American!
10
Fossil Coal Civilisation – Solar Civilisation
Supplied
by fossil energy from
coal, gas and nuclear
power plants feeding
into the public grid
Supplied by self, renewable and
regionally generated energy by:
- solar power generated with solar
power collected with façade and
roof
- Combined heat and power plant
(CHP) in the cellar
- wind energy supplied by the grid
… and the remaining energy from the
public grid Source: Astrid Schneider
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - 21.01. 2008
11
Solar Potential in Germany
Using 3% of sealed area we could
produce 30% of electricity demand in
Germany
this is
– 1357 Millionen m2 Solar Module
– 0.4 % German surface
Source: Prof. Dr. Volker Quaschning, FHTW Berlin
Astrid Schneider - [email protected] - Germany
12
PV produces 5% of Germany’s Electricity
In 2012 Germany had 32,643 MW installed capacity of photovoltaic power plants, which produced 28,000 GWh of solar electricity – 4.7% of German electricity demand (all renewables share is 22.9% in 2012)
Renewable electricity produced in Germany from 1990 - 2012
Source: German Ministry for Environment - BMU / AGEE-Stat, 2013 - http://www.erneuerbare-energien.de/
Photo-
Voltaic
4.7%
Biomass
6.9%
Wind
7.7%
Water
3.6%
Astrid Schneider - [email protected] - Germany
13
PV Installations: ca. 7.5 GW / Year in 2010-12
In the years 2010 – 2012 we had about 7500 MW installations of Solar Plants every year – this resulted in a very rapid rise in overall PV-Power as a share of the overall electricity system in Germany. We went from 1% in 2009 to 5% now.
Installed Capacity of PV-Systems and produced energy in Germany
Source: German Ministry for Environment - BMU / AGEE-Stat, 2013 - http://www.erneuerbare-energien.de/
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
14
Solar System Installation 7.5 GW per Year
Source: BSW – German Solar Industry Association - http://www.solarwirtschaft.de/
PV-Market in Germany: Growing installation numbers, sinking system
prices, and falling Feed in Tariff went hand in hand for a rapid
deployment
7.6 GW
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
15
Solar Power Production up 300% in 3 Years
33 TWh
in 2013
(estimated)
Source: BSW – German Solar Industry Association - http://www.solarwirtschaft.de/
Solar Power Generation grew in unprecedented numbers the last years
From 11,680 GWh in 2010 to 28,000 GWh in 2012.
Astrid Schneider - [email protected] - Germany
16
16.4.2013: PV produces at noon 24% Electricity
Solar power is acting as a ‘game changer’ in Germany’s electricity system and markets.
Gas power stations, which were used to provide noon time high consumption are made workless from spring to harvest.
Stock market electricity prices are strongly falling in Germany from about 8 Cent per kWh in 2008 to about 3.5 Cent per kWh actually in spring 2013.
Source: EEX - Transparency Platform of German Grid Operators
provided by European Energy Exchange AG (operates electricity stock exchange) 16.04. 2013 http://www.transparency.eex.com/en/
Photovoltaic
15.9 GW
Wind – 5.2 GW
Others – 46.2 GW
(including water power, biomass etc.)
Sum: 67.3 GW
Astrid Schneider - [email protected] - Germany
17
18.4.2013: PV produces at noon 28% Electricity
Solar power is acting as a ‘game changer’ in Germany’s electricity system and markets.
Gas power stations, which were used to provide noon time high consumption are made workless from spring to harvest.
Stock market electricity prices are strongly falling in Germany from about 8 Cent per kWh in 2008 to about 3.5 Cent per kWh actually in spring 2013.
Source: EEX - Transparency Platform of German Grid Operators
provided by European Energy Exchange AG (operates electricity stock exchange) 16.04. 2013 http://www.transparency.eex.com/en/
Photovoltaic
19.2 GW
Wind – 16.7 GW
Others – 33.2 GW
(including water power, biomass etc.)
Sum: 69.1 GW
18
The Solar Government Quarter
Overview:
– Installation of 776 kWp PV-
Modules with an area of
10,000 m2
– Installation von 900 m2
thermal Solar Collektors
– Renewable Energy System
• Solar Cooling
• Aquifer storage
• Bio Oil CHP
• Heat Pumps
• Energy network for heat, cold
and electricity
19
The Solar Government Quarter
... Under construction
20
Das Solare Regierungsviertel
Govrenment Buildings in the
‚Spreebogen‘:
– 80% renewable energy supply
– ca. 1,1% by PV-Systems with
357 kWp
04. Juni 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecure
21
Solares Regierungsviertel heute
How
Source: Luftbild Berlin
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
22
Solar Government Quarter Berlin
Governmental area in Spreebogen, built by Federal Building Agency
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
23
Federal Chancellery
Design: Axel Schultes and Charlotte Frank Architects, Berlin
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
24
Federal Chancellery
Design: Axel Schultes and Charlotte Frank Architects, Berlin
25
The Solar Government Quarter
Energy System underneath the ‚Spreebogen‘ - Source: Bundesbaugesellschaft
26
The Solar Government Quarter
Aquifere-Storage
Aquifere-Storage:
Seasonal Cold Storage :
– in 60 Meter
+
Seasonal Heat Storage:
– in 280-300 m
– Made
fromlimestone
and salty water
27
Aquifere for Seasonal Heat Storage
Heat Storage:
– in 280-300 m lime stone with
salty water ‚Sole‘
28
German Parliament, Berlin
‚Reichstag Buildling‘ Architects: Lord Foster and Partners, London
29
German Parliament, Berlin
Lüftungsschema Reichstagsgebäude / Foster and Partners, London
30
German Parliament, Berlin
Die Photovoltaikanlage ist in die Süddachfläche integriert
31
German Parliament, Berlin
Die Photovoltaikanlage ist in die Süddachfläche integriert
32
German Parliament, Berlin
Architect: Lord Norman Foster and Partners
– Power PV Solar System: 37 kWp - ca. 300 m2 area
– ca. 630,000 m3 CO2-reduction
33
German Parliament, Berlin
Solar modules:
– Modul-Size: 3000 mm x 1095 mm and 1505 mm x 1095 mm
– Power: 412 Wp und 206 Wp
– Module Inverters
34
German Parliament, Berlin
Solar modules are perfectly integrated and nearly ‚invisible‘:
– are custom made
– Black solar cells
– Black rubber for interconnections
35
German Parliament, Berlin
Solarmodule:
– Kundenspezifisch gefertigte Solarmodule aus 12 mm ESG-Frontglas und 8 mm TVG-
Rückglas mit maßgeschliffenen Gehrungskanten zur Minimierung der Abstände
– Monokristalline vollquadratische Solarzelllen von ASE, 10 x 10 mm, Wirkungsgrad 15%
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
36
Federal Chancellery
Design: Axel Schultes and Charlotte Frank Architects, Berlin
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
37
Federal Chancellery
Design: Axel Schultes and Charlotte Frank Architects, Berlin
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
38
Federal Chancellery
PV-System at flat roofs of office blocks
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
39
Federal Chancellery
PV-System with 149 kWp - 1271 m2
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
40
Federal Chancellery
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
41
Federal Chancellery
Flat Roof Installation of PV – Filming with CNN for Green City Series
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
42
Federal Chancellery
Blick auf die Flügel und den Lehrter Stadtbahnhof, sowie das
Wirtschaftsministerium im Hintergrund
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
43
Main Station - Berlin
Ca. 200 kWp PV Glass-Glass-Modules
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
44
Paul-Löbe-Haus: Officies for MP‘s
Direkt neben dem Reichstag
gelegen beherbergt das
Paul-Löbe Haus
– Abgeordnetenbüros
– Sitzungssäle
– Informations- und
Besucherzentrum
Die Bürotrakte sind kammartig an
einem zentralen Atrium gelegen.
Gebaut von Stefan Braunfels
Architekten Berlin
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
45
Paul-Löbe-HausVerschattungsanlage mit
einachsig nachgeführten
Lamellen, in die amorphe
Solarzellen integriert sind:
– Nennleistung 123 kWp
– 3239 m2 Solarmodule
– 6048 Verschattungs-
Lamellen mit PV
Die weltgrösste gebäude-
integrierte Solaranlage mit
amorphem Silizium
Herstellung
– Solarmodule und PV-
Anlage: Solon AG, Berlin
– Hersteller Solarzellen:
TESSAG AG, Alzenau
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
46
Paul-Löbe-Haus
View to the Atrium
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
47
Paul-Löbe-Haus
– Die Atrium-Verglasung wird von einem
Raster aus Betonbindern getragen.
– Darüber befindet sich eine Stahl-Glas-
Konstruktion, welche die Lamellen trägt
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
48
Paul-Löbe-Haus
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
49
Paul-Löbe-Haus
Detail Glass louvers with amorphous solar cell
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
50
Paul-Löbe-Haus
Section
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
51
Paul-Löbe-Haus
Detail-Ansicht des amorphen
Solarmoduls
Shadovoltaik Wings ueber Atriums-
Verglasung
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
52
Federal Ministry of Justice
PV-Module als Verschattungslamellen über zwei Atrien
Verschattungssystem: Colt International GmbH, Kleve
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
53
Federal Ministry of Justice
Glas-Glas-Lamellen ohne und mit Photovoltaik, Leistung: 25 kWp
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
54
Federal Ministry of Justice
Außenliegende Stahlkonstruktion
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
55
Federal Ministry of Justice
Details Knotenpunkte
Projektbeteiligte Verschattungssystem:
– Planung und Ausführung Sonnenschutzanlage mit PV: Colt International GmbH, Kleve
– Fassadenplanung: Michael Gödde, Neuss
– Glaslamellen mit und ohne PV: Saint Gobain Glass Solar GmbH, Aachen
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
56
Federal Ministry of Justice
Atriumsüberdachung mit PV-Lamellen über dem Sitzungssaal
Architekten: Schweger und Partner, Hamburg
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
57
Upper House of Parliament
Leistung: 21 kWp
Module: Saint Gobain Glass Solar, Lamellen-Konstruktion: Bomin-Solar, Lörrach
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
58
Upper House of Parliament
Leistung: 21 kWp
Module: Saint Gobain Glass Solar, Lamellen-Konstruktion: Bomin-Solar, Lörrach
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
59
Upper House of Parliament
Lichtplanung: Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Aldrans
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
60
Upper House of Parliament (Bundesrat)
Lichtplanung: Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Aldrans
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
61
Upper House of Parliament (Bundesrat)
Lichtplanung: Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Aldrans
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
62
Upper House of Parliament (Bundesrat)
Architekten: Schweger und Partner, Hamburg
Lichtplanung: Bartenbach Lichtlabor, Aldrans
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
63
PV-Facade Integration with Amorphous SI
Schott Fabrication Hall
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
64
Tübingen sport hall with PV facade
PV modules as ‘cold facade’ installation in front of an opaque wall
System specifications:
– Architects: Allmann
Sattler Wappner
– Solar cell producer:
Sunways
– Number of modules:
970
– Facade area: 530 m2
– Installed capacity:
43.7 kW
– Yearly power output:
26,000 kWh/a
Source: Suntechnics (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
65
Tübingen sport hall with PV facade
PV modules as a ‘cold facade’ installation in front of an opaque wall
System specifications:
– Point fixings
– Multicrystalline solar cells
(silicon)
– Grey-greenish colour
– Laminate modules
• Glass
• EVA
• Solar cells
• EVA
• White backside foil
Source: Suntechnics (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
66
Shop in Cologne with PV Facade
PV modules as insulated glass facade installation with 12 kWp
Source: Solon AG, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
67
Shop in Cologne with PV Facade
– PV modules as a ‘warm facade’
– Different sizes of custom-made
modules up to 3080 x 1165 mm
– Module layers:
• 2 x 6 mm glass with 2 mm resin
filling, as capsulation for
multicrystalline solar cells
• 14 mm gap
• 8 mm compound safety glassSource: Solon AG, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
68
Sport hall with PV facade in Regensburg
PV modules as ‘warm facade’ installation in a semitransparent glass wall
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
69
Sport hall with PV facade in Regensburg
PV modules as ‘warm facade’ installation, in a semitransparent glass wall
Installed capacity
10 kW
Distance
between solar
cells 2 cm,
calculated for
optimal
daylighting
Light-distri-buting
semi-transparent
glass elements
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
70
EWE Arena Sporting Facility, Oldenburg
PV modules as a movable solar screenSource: Colt International AG
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
71
Project data:
Architects: ASP-Architects
Solar Screen: Colt
International AG
– Solar Screen:
– 40 m x 6.5 m
– 160 m movable
– 72 PV-modules
– 14.76 kW capacity
– Grey moncrystalline
solar cells
– Glass-modules
– 3 inverters
EWE-Arena - Movable Solar-Screen
Source: Colt International AG
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
72
Solar Center Mecklenburg Vorpommern
Investor: Solarinitiative Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e.V.
Building Design:
Gerd Vogt,
Huckstorf
Construction
managment:
Turner & Partner,
Rostock
Energy Concept:
Energiebüro und EST-Ingenieure,
Berlin
Solar window shutters:
Astrid Schneider,
Berlin
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
73
PV Roof Tiles
PV shingles with monocrystalline solar cells, installed capacity: 15.6 kWp
Photo: Astrid Schneider
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
74
Solarer Fensterladen
Solar shutter with grey multicrystalline solar cells and wooden frame
Source: Astrid Schneider, Solar Architecture, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
75
Solar Window Shutter
Solar window shutter - power: 2 x 80 Wp = 160 Wp
The Solar window shutter is a
multifunktional building
element invented by the
architect Astrid Schneider:
– Solar electricity production
– Sun protection
– Heat protection (buffer
funktion in winter)
– Protection for the windows
against rain
– Protection against thieves
(compound safety glazing)
– Optical protection for
inhabitants
Source: Astrid Schneider, Solar Architecture, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
76
Solarer Fensterladen
Translucent glass-glass-module
Source: Astrid Schneider, Solar Architecture, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
77
Solar Window Shutter
Translucent glass-glass-module
Installed Capacity:
– 80 Watt per module
– 160 Watt per window
Solar energy output:
– ca. 90 kWh/ year
Type of solar cells:
– multicrystalline silicon
with grey colour
– Cell efficiency: 12 %
Module construction:
– Glass-glass module with
EVA-compoung
– Frame: made from wood
Source: Astrid Schneider, Solar Architecture, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
78
Solar Window Shutter
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
79
Solar Window Shutter
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells manufactured by Sunways
Source: Astrid Schneider, Solar Architecture, Berlin (D)
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
80
Solar Window Shutter - with LED-Lightening
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells manufactured by Sunways
And RGB LED lighting by OSRAM - green
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
81
Solar Window Shutter - with LED-Lightening
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells and RGB LED lighting by OSRAM - blue
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
82
Solar Window Shutter - with LED-Lightening
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells manufactured by Sunways
And RGB LED lighting by OSRAM - red
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
83
Solar Window Shutter - with LED-Lightening
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells manufactured by Sunways
And RGB LED lighting by OSRAM - white
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
84
Solar Window Shutter - with LED-Lightening
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells manufactured by Sunways
And RGB LED lighting by OSRAM - white
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
85
Solar Window Shutter - with LED-Lightening
Solar shutter with semitransparent solar cells manufactured by Sunways
and RGB LED lighting by OSRAM - detail view green
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
86
EXPO 2005 in Aichi - Japan
Global Village auf der EXPO 2005 - Cafe mit organic food
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
87
EXPO 2005 in Aichi - Japan
Global Village - REPP-Pavillion - Freigelände mit EE-Ausstellung
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
88
Solarer Schiebeladen mit PV-Modulen
Passivhaus in der Schweiz, Architekt Reto Miloni
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
89
Solarer Schiebeladen
Passivhaus in der Schweiz, Architekt Reto Miloni
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
90Passivhaus in der Schweiz, Architekt Reto Miloni
Solarer Schiebeladen
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
91
Black Look – Better Design Options?
Indachsystem MSK / Suntech mit monokristallinen Solarzellen
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
92
Farbige Solarzellen
Source: BP Solar
Different colours - an experimental issue
Quelle: SunwaysSource: BP SolarQuelle:BP-Solar
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
93
Das BIMODE Projekt
Das BIMODE-Projekt nimmt Bezug zur Kunst des 20sten Jahrhunderts
unter den Gesichtspunkten der
• geometrischen Kunst
• konkreten Kunst
• strukturellen Kunst
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
94
BIMODE-Projekt
Prototyp Streifen-Solarmodul
EntwurfJörg Paul Janka
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
95
BIMODE-Projekt
Detail-Ansicht goldene, stahlblaue und
magentafarbene Solarzellen
Prototyp Dreieckiges Solarmodul
Entwurf Jürgen Claus
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
96
BIMODE-Prototyp - Entwurf
Standard Solarmodule
mit monokristallinen
Zellen
Probleme:
• Lückenhaftes
Erscheinungsbild
• Große
Zellzwischenräume
• Oder großer
Verschnitt von
Zellmaterial
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
97
BIMODE-Prototyp - Entwurf
Hexagonale Solarzellen als optimierte monokristalline Zellen
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
98
Prototyp Modul mit hexagonalen Zellen
Rhombische Solarmodule
Realisation Prototyp: BP-Solar im Rahmen des BIMODE-Projektes
Bürofassade mit schräg
gestellten PV-Modulen
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
99
Prototyp Modul mit hexagonalen Zellen
Realisation Prototyp: BP-Solar im Rahmen des BIMODE-Projektes
Entwurf: Astrid Schneider
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
100
BIMODE-Prototypen Realisation
Grüne hexagonale Solarzellen mit Wellengrid
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
101
Lessons Learned
So far small roof tiles have not been successful on the market, prices being about 50%
higher than standard PV systems
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
102
Standard modules integrated in pitched roof
PV roofing elements: standard PV modules with monocrystalline cells,
interconnected with aluminium substructure and rubber profiles
Source: Astrid Schneider, Berlin - Solar World AG
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
103
Solar modules on a cowshed roof
61 kWp standard modules
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
104
Solar Modules on a farm roof
80 kWp standard modules
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
105
Solar Module auf Flachdächern
Phönix AG - Fa. Schwab
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 20071
0
6
Anlagenleistung: 516 kWp
2.400 Module von IBC mit ca. 220 Watt pro Modul
Investitionsvolumen: 2,3 Mio €
4457,- EUR pro kW
Solarmodule auf Daimler Benz Rastatt
Project by: IBC Solartechnik GmbH in Staffelstein
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 2007
107
Solarmodule auf Flachdächern
34 kWp in Kassel Bürgeranlage
Realisiert durch IBC Solartechnik
640 kWp - ‚Stute Lebensmittelwerke‘
Quelle: IBC Solartechnik GmbH in Bad Staffelstein
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 2007
108
Solar Module auf Flachdächern
Phönix AG - Fa. Schwab
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 2007
109
Flachdachaufständerung von Standardsolarmodulen
Betonsockel über extensivem Gründach
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 2007
110
Standard Solarmodule über Gründach
Extensive Begrünung mit
niedrig wachsenden Pflanzen
Das Substrat dient als
Beschwerung für die Aufständerung
Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture - Berlin - Vom Schutzdach zum Nutzdach - 27.11. 2007
111
Solar Module auf Flachdächern
Finanzministerium in Mainz, realisiert durch Fa. Sunstrom GmbH
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
112
Unisolar thin film for ‚tilted‘ flat roof elements
Suntimes flat roof system with metal substructure and Unisolar cells
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
113
PV on an industrial building in Berlin
92 kWp ‘PV-Plate’ by Biohaus with thin-film aSi by Unisolar
Source: Parabel Solar, Berlin
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
114
Solar modules on a residential building
120 kWp roofing foil with thin-film aSi by Unisolar
Source: Parabel Solar, Berlin
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
115
PV roof for an industrial workshop hall
Source:Thyssen-Kriupp SolarTec
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
116
PV roof for an industrial workshop hall
Prefabricated PV roofing elements are
directly installed as ‘the roof’
– Roof: 25 x 17 meters, 15° inclined
– Wooden structure 2.5 metres
distance
Solar roof elements:
– 17 m long
– 1 m wide
– 11.5 cm thick
PV-system:
– 768 W / element
– 25 elements
– 19.2 kWp PV-system
– Cost: €147,000
Source:Thyssen-Kriupp SolarTec
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
117
PV facade for an industrial building
PV-System ‘solartec’ produced by Thyssen-Krupp-Hösch
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
118
PV facade for an industrial building
PV-System ‘solartec’ produced by Thyssen-Krupp-Hösch
28. Oktober 2008 - Astrid Schneider - Solar Architecture
119
PV facade for an industrial building
PV-System ‘solartec’ produced by Thyssen-Krupp-Hösch
Astrid Schneider -