BIRDSA Study Guide
Raptors!Part 1
Bald Eagle!
Golden Eagle!Like all eagles, it belongs to the family
Accipitridae.-found in eastern oregon-big bird, with a big beak
Osprey!
Red-tailed Hawk!-does not always have a red tail-has broader wings than other hawks-most common hawk here
Cooper's Hawk!-long tail-Brown-red streaking on underside-thinner, does not have pointed wings or
helmet.
American Kestrel!is a falcon-pointed wings and is a smaller bird-reddish brown back-blue gray wings-Has the helmet coloring like the Peregrine
falcon -Gray head with black stripes-grassland habitat
Northern Harrier!*note white portion along lower back,
visible in flight.-Once known as Marsh hawk-Face is more like an owl than a hawk
(disk like)-White rump patch-flys low in marshes
Not this one!
Peregrine Falcon!*-high in food chain-rare due to DDT in the past-nest on bridges-hunt pigeons-ducks-rodents-Pointy wings-Dark 'helmet' patch on head extending
around eye-yellow beak, black tip, sharp-yellow talons
Great Horned Owl
BABY!<-----
Western Screech Owl!-common but hard to find-small ear tufts -brownish almost gray-Streaking on underside-disk shaped face
Barn Owl!
Swimming Birds!Part 2...
Mallard Duck!
American Wigeon!-Blue bill, dipped in ink look, black tip-white head-green stripe behind the eye-brownish body
Northern Shoveler!Dabler=tips over head in waterdoes not dive
Wood Duck!
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Northern Pintail!-tail is long and thin-neck has an elegant look-brown head-white patch/stripe wraps around head
and up neck.
Cinnamon Teal!-Bigger than a mallard or widgeon-Amber brown-blue patch on wing when flying
Blue-Winged Teal!-White line through the eye=female-White patch/crescent shaped on front of face
=male-Grayish head-Blue wing
Green-winged Teal!-Reddish head-Green stripe behind eye-Whitish stripe on side of the male-And a white triangle shaped patch on
end of the tail of the bird.
Ruddy Duck!Spikey tail!compact birdblue bill
Bufflehead! -Diving duck-During winter nest in California or
Canada
Common Merganser!-Diver-live on the willamette in big flocks-eat catfish-thin red beaks like razors-to catch fish-crested brown head
Hooded Merganser!-Diver, know by beak to catch fish
Canada Goose
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Greater_Snow_Geese.ogg
Snow Goose-White with black patches on end of
wings (The domesticated goose is all white)
Tundra Swan! • (aka Whistling Swan)
American Coot!
Double-Crested Cormorant!These birds just sit around sunning
themselves!
Common Loon!
Pied-billed Grebe!
Western Grebe!
Tufted Puffin!
American White Pelican!
Brown Pelican!
Miscellaneous Bird List...part 3
Great Blue Heron-Not as lanky as the Sandhill crane-crooked neck when they fly-yellow bill-they will eat everything, from mice to frogs, fish and snakes
Great Egret
Sandhill Crane
Know the call...-Straight neck when they fly-Gray, red patch on head-Thin long legs-Black bill-Eat grasses and grain
Killdeer
American Robin
House Sparrow-Non-native, from Europe-live under the eaves of houses-black patch on chin, white under the eye-greenish crown
Song Sparrow
European Starling
House Finch
Dark-eyed Junco-Pink bill-eats seeds-it is a type of sparrow
Black-capped Chickadee
Northern Flicker-eats ants, forages on the ground, nests in trees-when they fly, orange yellow underwing-red patch is not always on the head
Western Scrub Jay*lives in urban areas*makes a lot of noise
Steller's Jay*lives in forested areas*all blue with black crested head
American Crow*scavenger
Downy Woodpecker
Vaux's Swift
Violet-green Swallow
Cliff Swallow
Tree Swallow
Sage Grouse
Western Bluebird
California Quail
Rufous Hummingbird
American Dipper!-Found in fast running streams/rivers-nest in dome shaped nests on cliffs-they have build in googles, a membrane-long legs and stout, with a short tail-dark gray, non-descript
Know the calls!1. http://www.savingcranes.org/sandhill-crane.html2.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tO2jE0a2Xro3.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iW4xXbiKCPo&safe=active4.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G-pgV6-A8ZA&safe=active5.http://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/great_horned_owl/sounds6.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0S3NhhV1js&safe=active7.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-jtv7sLFuc&feature=fvwrel