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    UC Berkeley, Berkeley CA, April 8, 2015

    Slides: http://slideshare.net/LaBlogga

    Melanie Swanmelanie@BlockchainStudie!or"www!BlockchainStudie!or"

    Bitcoin and Blockchain Explained:Not just Cryptocurrencies, Economics, and Markets;

     Applications in Art, Health, and Literacy

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    %hat i the Blockchain&

    2

    We should think about the blockchain as another class

    of thing like the Internet – a comprehensive information

    technology with tiered technical levels and multipleclasses of applications for any form of asset registry,

    inventory, and exchange, including every area of

    finance, economics, and money; hard assets (physical

     property); and intangible assets (votes, ideas,

    reputation, intention, health data, information, etc)

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained '

    Melanie Swan, Blockchain Scholar 

    (ounder, )ntitute *or Blockchain Studie Sin"ularity Uni+erity )ntructor, #-# Contri.utor

    )##/ A**iliate Scholar  Swan, M! Blockchain: Blueprint or a Ne! Economy ! Se.atopol CA 3eilly Media, 2015! Swan, M! "e #hould Consider $he %uture "orld As &ne & Multi'#pecies (ntelli)ence! 3epone to /he #d"e 4uetion 2015 %hat do you

    think a.out machine that think& ohn Brockman, #d!, 2015! Swan, M! Co)niti*e Applications o the Brain as a +AC ! Co"niti+e Science 2015 /he Annual Meetin" o* the Co"niti+e Science Society Mind,

    /echnolo"y, and Society, 6aadena CA, uly 2015! u.mitted! Swan, M! hilosophy o Bi) +ata: Expandin) the Human'+ata -elation !ith Bi) +ata #cience #er*ices ! I!!! "ig#ata$ervice %&' ,

    3edwood City CA, Mar '17Apr 2, 2015! Swan, M! Blockchain $hinkin): $he Brain as a +AC .+ecentrali/ed Autonomous Corporation0 ! /e$a Bitcoin Con*erence, Autin /, March

    2972:, 2015! Swan, M! Machine ethics interaces: An ethics o perception o nanoro1ot'aided co)nition ! ournal o* 3eponi.le )nno+ation! u.mitted!

    raditional *arkets,

    $cience, +rts "ackground ew -ision

    $ource. http.//melanieswancom/publicationshtm

    http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained ;

    "lockchain a "ood mi$ o* e$planation

    a.out tate7o*7the7art product a well a+iionary idea! ) wa waitin" *or awhile *or thikind o* .ook M

     A compellin" and uniDue o+er+iew o* thepoi.ilitie C

    /hank you *or helpin" .rin" a.out a new era in*inance %

    http.//wwwama0oncom/"itcoin1"lueprint1ew1World12urrency/dp/'34'4%&34'

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

     A"enda

    %hat i BitcoinE.lockchain technolo"y& Currency, economic, and *inance application

    i"ital currency Smart property

    Smart contract -o+ernance and le"al application Science, health, literacy, and art application

    5

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    %hat i Bitcoin&

    F$atoshi akamoto5s original design for the blockchain (%&&6) https.//bi tcoinorg/bitcoinpdf 

    i"ital currency Com.ination o* Bit/orrent technolo"y

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    ow doe Bitcoin work&

    9

    1! ownload o*tware wallet app Blockchain!in*o, Mycelium, etc!

    2! /ran*er Bitcoin +ia 43 Code E pu.lic key addre

    '! See your tranaction con*irm, pot to the .lockchain

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    %here can ) ue Bitcoin&

    8http.//bitcoinmapsinfo/, http.//coinmaporg/, https.//airbit0co/ 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    ow .i" i the market and i it liDuid&

    :https.//coinmarketcapcom/ 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Bitcoin 6rice Chart

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Bitcoin /ranaction Kolume Chart

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    %hat i the .lockchain&

    12https.//githubcom/bitcoin/bitcoin, https.//bitcoinorg/en/download, https.//getaddrbitnodesio/ 

    /he open7ource o*tware upon whichBitcoin run  A technolo"y protocol layer like /C6E)6

     A tranaction data.ae, decentralied

    pu.lic led"er o* all tranaction -iant Linteracti+e -oo"le doc preadheetH

    that anyone can +iew and adminitrator

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    ow ro.ut i the network&

    1'https.//getaddrbitnodesio/ 

    F;;1 -lo.al Node runnin" *ull Bitcoind

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    #conomic and pri+acy ar"ument *or Bitcoin

    Bankin" er+ice market 5 .n indi+idual worldwide without acce

    to .ankin", *inancial, credit er+ice

    3emittance market J; tn "lo.al market, 57'0O tranaction

    *eeG immediate *und tran*er olution

    Kendor payment market 17'O merchant tranaction *ee ack7a.le Lhoney potH identity data.ae

    Succe*ul e$ample u""etdemand *or di"ital payment Star.uck mo.ile app, Apple 6ay

    1;http.//wwwbitcoinvaluesnet/who1accepts1bitcoins1payment1companies1stores1take1bitcoinshtml 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    (inancial and 6u.lic 3ecord Application

    (inancial intrument1! Currency

    2! 6ri+ate eDuitie

    '! 6u.lic eDuitie

    ;! Bond

    5! eri+ati+e commoditie

    F! Spendin" record

    9! /radin" record

    8! Mort"a"eEloan record

    :! Ser+icin" record10! Crowd*undin"

    11! Micro*inance

    12! 6ro$y *i"ht

    15http.//forumethereumorg/discussion/'3&%/how1to1get1started1your1first1dapp1under1one1hour 

    6u.lic 3ecord1! and title

    2! Kehicle re"itrie

    '! Buine incorporation

    ;! Criminal record

    5! 6aport

    F! Birth certi*icate

    9! eath certi*icate

    8! Koter 3e"itration

    :! Kotin" 3ecord10! ealthEa*ety inpection

    11! Buildin" permit

    12! Court record

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    %hat i Smart 6roperty&

    3e"iter aet to .lockchain +ia uniDue key Blocktrace led"er track diamond 3eal7time -6S oack trackin" *or any aet

    Blockchain .ecome an in+entory, trackin",

    and .uy7ell mechanim *or all hard aet ecentralied aet e$chan"e

    i"ital authentication acce ytem Blockchain7.aed keyle entry

    1Fhttps.//openba0aarorg/, http.//wwwedgelogicnet/blocktrace

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    %hat are Smart Contract&

    19

     A"reement .etween partie poted to the.lockchain *or automated e$ecution

    #$ample Bet on hi"h temperature tomorrow

    )nheritance pay7out at a"e 21 or death o* .ene*actor  Mort"a"e with automatic interet7rate reet Blockchain7.aed -reek ta$ receipt in 3icardian

    Contract

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    ecentralied Application

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    #conomic 6rinciple not ut *or #conomic

    1:

    #conomic 6rinciple

    /raditional eployment Market

    Blockchain eployment  Any interaction i a dico+ery

    and e$chan"e proce  A.undance mindet and

    o+ercomin" carcity ecentralied model

    upplement hierarchy emurra"e incitatory potential

    and reource reditri.utionacro network node

    3eciprocal minin" communitie

    "lockchain technology is

     prompting us to rethink

    economic principles in markets,and apply them much more

    extensibly to other situations in

    a non1monetary sense

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain )/

    20http.//www0dnetcom/article/internet1of1things1market1to1hit181'1trillion1by1%&%&1idc/,http.//wwwama0oncom/"itcoin1"lueprint1ew1World12urrency/dp/'34'4%&34'

    M2ME)/ Bitcoin payment network toena.le the machine economy

    )/ 2020 2F .n de+ice in a J9 tn market /he economic layer the we. ne+er had

    Smarthome )/ network Sel*7minin" ecolo"ie 6ri+acy orchetration de+ice, ro.otic, di"ital

    peronal health aitant

    Blockchain economic principle7dri+enlar"e7cale reource allocation andcoordination mechanim

    Smartcity ConnectedCar Coordination

    Smarthome )/ and6eronal 3o.otic

    Coordination

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain -lo.al and i.erty7enhancin"

    21

    -lo.al "o+ernance *or trannational or"aniation %ikieak, )CANN, %ikipedia

    Bene*it o* .lockchain adminitration Upli*t to cloud *rom local uridictional re"ulation

    Uni+eral adminitration mechanim *or "lo.al or"aniation Structure promote tranparency, accounta.ility, *reedom Namecoin decentralied NS

    http.//wwwforbescom/sites/andygreenberg/%&'&/'%/&8/visa1mastercard1move1to1choke1wikileaks/ 

    $nowden +ffair 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain -o+ernment

    pt7in 6eronalied -o+ernment Compotin" + education 3eputation7.aed ) ytem, +otin",

    dipute reolution, national incomeditri.ution, pu.lic document

    re"itration and repoitory Nei"h.or!ly

    Sel*7directed community .ond

    6recedentcoin

    Crowdourced le"al er+ice, uticeentrepreneur, .lockchain ar.itration

    Sidekik n7demand tele7attorney, pri+ate police

    22http.//wwwbitnationco/, https.//bitcoinmaga0inecom/'8&::/first1blockchain1wedding1%/,https.//bitcoinmaga0inecom/'46'/sidekik1decentrali0ed1video1streaming1storage/ 

    %orldH (irt Blockchain Marria"ea+id Mondru and oyce Bayo, cto.er5, 201;, iney %orld (, Coin in theQin"dom Bitcoin Con*erence, e**rey

    /ucker

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain 3epreentation and Kotin"

    (utarchy, two7tep pro"ram1! /raditional +ote on outcome

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain e"al

    Notary Ser+ice, Attetation 3e"iter contract, a"reement, will

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Smart Contractaw (irm&

    25http.//wwwrobotandhwangcom/attorneys/ 

    aw i omethin" to .eradically rehaped .ythe emer"ence o*technolo"y, it i a.outthe mana"ement andmanipulation o* data onan entirely new cale 73ichard Sukind

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain Science and %hat i Minin"&

    Minin" i the proce o* addin"tranaction record to the pu.licled"er .y per*ormin" a computin"tak that i cotly to e$ecute .uteay to +eri*y

    )ue minin" i purpoe*ullywate*ul to deter maliciou player

    L-reenH minin" proect 6rimecoin (oldin"coin -ridcoin Rennet

    2Fhttp.//wwwrightocom/%&'3/&%/bitcoin1mining1hard1way1algorithmshtml,http.//codinginmysleepcom/bitcoin1mining1in1plain1english/ 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain ealth

    Blockchain technolo"y in health7related application1! #M3 6eronal ealth 3ecord Stora"e and Acce

    6eronal health record tored and adminitered +ia .lockchain Uer key7permiion doctor and other partie into record

    2! ealth 3eearch Common  A""re"ated peronal medical record, Duanti*ied el* datacommon

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain -enomic

    28

    uridictional re"ulation pre+entindi+idual *rom ha+in" acce totheir own "enetic data

    http.//genomesun0ippedorg/%&''/&/people1have1a1right1to1access1their1own1genetic1informationphp

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain Art

    2:

    3io, /el A+i+, am.ur", Barcelona, Seoul, /okyo, New Pork

    http.//bitfilmcom/festivalhtml 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain Art

    '0http.//cryptoartcom/ 

    (ine art paper wallet

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain Art

    '1https.//bitcointalkorg/indexphp

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain Art

    '2http.//fiatleakcom/ 

    ata +iualiation a art

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain Art

    ''http.//www>uoracom/What1are1some1of1the1best1"itcoin1visuali0ations

    ata +iualiation a art

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Blockchain iteracy

    LBitcoin MC,H LQi+a *or literacyH 6eer7to7peer learnin" contract iteracy .eyond readin"

    /echnical, A"ricultural, Kocational iteracy

    Blockchain7.aed peronal de+elopmentcontract 4S7.iometric utility *unction imputation and trackin" Malow chain, u.ecti+ation and actualiation chain

    e+elopment #conomic 2!0 iteracy contract, remittance, .lockchain7tracked aid,

    microcredit, decentralied credit .ureau pen7ource ()C core

    6eer7+ouched reputation

    ';

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Summary /he .lockchain i>

    '5

     A decentralied pu.lic tranaction led"er  A currency, *inance, economic, mart property ytem  An ena.ler o* the M2ME)/ machine economy  A re"itry, litin", and mana"ement ytem *or all o* the

    worldH aet, mart property, and itemia.le Duanta  A ocietyH pu.lic record repoitory, a repreentati+e and

    participatory le"al and "o+ernance ytem  A tool *or cience, health, literacy, and art application

     A new *orm o* in*ormation technolo"y, a decentraliedytem o* check and .alance, an in*ratructure, anor"aniin" ytem that i uni+eral and planetary7cale

    http.//wwwmelanieswancom/documents/"lockchainhinking?$W+pdf 

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     April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained

    Concluion

    'F

    "lockchain technology, cryptocurrencies, and smart

    contracts are truly a new kind of thing@technically,

    conceptually, structurally, and socially@with

    tremendous potential to decentrali0e and transformthe manner in which we conduct all activity@to

    reali0e futures that are more efficient and

     participative, scalable at a planetary level, and

    enhancing of core values such as liberty, e>uality,and innovation

    http.//wwwama0oncom/"itcoin1"lueprint1ew1World12urrency/dp/'34'4%&34'

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    UC Berkeley, Berkeley CA, April 8, 2015

    Slides: http://slideshare.net/LaBlogga

    Melanie Swanmelanie@BlockchainStudie!or"www!BlockchainStudie!or"

    Bitcoin and Blockchain Explained:Not just Cryptocurrencies, Economics, and Markets;

     Applications in Art, Health, and Literacy

    $hank 2ou3 4uestions5 


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