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UC Berkeley, Berkeley CA, April 8, 2015
Slides: http://slideshare.net/LaBlogga
Melanie Swanmelanie@BlockchainStudie!or"www!BlockchainStudie!or"
Bitcoin and Blockchain Explained:Not just Cryptocurrencies, Economics, and Markets;
Applications in Art, Health, and Literacy
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
%hat i the Blockchain&
2
We should think about the blockchain as another class
of thing like the Internet – a comprehensive information
technology with tiered technical levels and multipleclasses of applications for any form of asset registry,
inventory, and exchange, including every area of
finance, economics, and money; hard assets (physical
property); and intangible assets (votes, ideas,
reputation, intention, health data, information, etc)
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained '
Melanie Swan, Blockchain Scholar
(ounder, )ntitute *or Blockchain Studie Sin"ularity Uni+erity )ntructor, #-# Contri.utor
)##/ A**iliate Scholar Swan, M! Blockchain: Blueprint or a Ne! Economy ! Se.atopol CA 3eilly Media, 2015! Swan, M! "e #hould Consider $he %uture "orld As &ne & Multi'#pecies (ntelli)ence! 3epone to /he #d"e 4uetion 2015 %hat do you
think a.out machine that think& ohn Brockman, #d!, 2015! Swan, M! Co)niti*e Applications o the Brain as a +AC ! Co"niti+e Science 2015 /he Annual Meetin" o* the Co"niti+e Science Society Mind,
/echnolo"y, and Society, 6aadena CA, uly 2015! u.mitted! Swan, M! hilosophy o Bi) +ata: Expandin) the Human'+ata -elation !ith Bi) +ata #cience #er*ices ! I!!! "ig#ata$ervice %&' ,
3edwood City CA, Mar '17Apr 2, 2015! Swan, M! Blockchain $hinkin): $he Brain as a +AC .+ecentrali/ed Autonomous Corporation0 ! /e$a Bitcoin Con*erence, Autin /, March
2972:, 2015! Swan, M! Machine ethics interaces: An ethics o perception o nanoro1ot'aided co)nition ! ournal o* 3eponi.le )nno+ation! u.mitted!
raditional *arkets,
$cience, +rts "ackground ew -ision
$ource. http.//melanieswancom/publicationshtm
http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.melanieswan.com/http://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-Blueprint-New-World-Currency/dp/1491920491
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained ;
"lockchain a "ood mi$ o* e$planation
a.out tate7o*7the7art product a well a+iionary idea! ) wa waitin" *or awhile *or thikind o* .ook M
A compellin" and uniDue o+er+iew o* thepoi.ilitie C
/hank you *or helpin" .rin" a.out a new era in*inance %
http.//wwwama0oncom/"itcoin1"lueprint1ew1World12urrency/dp/'34'4%&34'
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
A"enda
%hat i BitcoinE.lockchain technolo"y& Currency, economic, and *inance application
i"ital currency Smart property
Smart contract -o+ernance and le"al application Science, health, literacy, and art application
5
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
%hat i Bitcoin&
F$atoshi akamoto5s original design for the blockchain (%&&6) https.//bi tcoinorg/bitcoinpdf
i"ital currency Com.ination o* Bit/orrent technolo"y
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
ow doe Bitcoin work&
9
1! ownload o*tware wallet app Blockchain!in*o, Mycelium, etc!
2! /ran*er Bitcoin +ia 43 Code E pu.lic key addre
'! See your tranaction con*irm, pot to the .lockchain
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
%here can ) ue Bitcoin&
8http.//bitcoinmapsinfo/, http.//coinmaporg/, https.//airbit0co/
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
ow .i" i the market and i it liDuid&
:https.//coinmarketcapcom/
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Bitcoin 6rice Chart
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Bitcoin /ranaction Kolume Chart
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
%hat i the .lockchain&
12https.//githubcom/bitcoin/bitcoin, https.//bitcoinorg/en/download, https.//getaddrbitnodesio/
/he open7ource o*tware upon whichBitcoin run A technolo"y protocol layer like /C6E)6
A tranaction data.ae, decentralied
pu.lic led"er o* all tranaction -iant Linteracti+e -oo"le doc preadheetH
that anyone can +iew and adminitrator
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
ow ro.ut i the network&
1'https.//getaddrbitnodesio/
F;;1 -lo.al Node runnin" *ull Bitcoind
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
#conomic and pri+acy ar"ument *or Bitcoin
Bankin" er+ice market 5 .n indi+idual worldwide without acce
to .ankin", *inancial, credit er+ice
3emittance market J; tn "lo.al market, 57'0O tranaction
*eeG immediate *und tran*er olution
Kendor payment market 17'O merchant tranaction *ee ack7a.le Lhoney potH identity data.ae
Succe*ul e$ample u""etdemand *or di"ital payment Star.uck mo.ile app, Apple 6ay
1;http.//wwwbitcoinvaluesnet/who1accepts1bitcoins1payment1companies1stores1take1bitcoinshtml
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
(inancial and 6u.lic 3ecord Application
(inancial intrument1! Currency
2! 6ri+ate eDuitie
'! 6u.lic eDuitie
;! Bond
5! eri+ati+e commoditie
F! Spendin" record
9! /radin" record
8! Mort"a"eEloan record
:! Ser+icin" record10! Crowd*undin"
11! Micro*inance
12! 6ro$y *i"ht
15http.//forumethereumorg/discussion/'3&%/how1to1get1started1your1first1dapp1under1one1hour
6u.lic 3ecord1! and title
2! Kehicle re"itrie
'! Buine incorporation
;! Criminal record
5! 6aport
F! Birth certi*icate
9! eath certi*icate
8! Koter 3e"itration
:! Kotin" 3ecord10! ealthEa*ety inpection
11! Buildin" permit
12! Court record
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
%hat i Smart 6roperty&
3e"iter aet to .lockchain +ia uniDue key Blocktrace led"er track diamond 3eal7time -6S oack trackin" *or any aet
Blockchain .ecome an in+entory, trackin",
and .uy7ell mechanim *or all hard aet ecentralied aet e$chan"e
i"ital authentication acce ytem Blockchain7.aed keyle entry
1Fhttps.//openba0aarorg/, http.//wwwedgelogicnet/blocktrace
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
%hat are Smart Contract&
19
A"reement .etween partie poted to the.lockchain *or automated e$ecution
#$ample Bet on hi"h temperature tomorrow
)nheritance pay7out at a"e 21 or death o* .ene*actor Mort"a"e with automatic interet7rate reet Blockchain7.aed -reek ta$ receipt in 3icardian
Contract
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
ecentralied Application
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
#conomic 6rinciple not ut *or #conomic
1:
#conomic 6rinciple
/raditional eployment Market
Blockchain eployment Any interaction i a dico+ery
and e$chan"e proce A.undance mindet and
o+ercomin" carcity ecentralied model
upplement hierarchy emurra"e incitatory potential
and reource reditri.utionacro network node
3eciprocal minin" communitie
"lockchain technology is
prompting us to rethink
economic principles in markets,and apply them much more
extensibly to other situations in
a non1monetary sense
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain )/
20http.//www0dnetcom/article/internet1of1things1market1to1hit181'1trillion1by1%&%&1idc/,http.//wwwama0oncom/"itcoin1"lueprint1ew1World12urrency/dp/'34'4%&34'
M2ME)/ Bitcoin payment network toena.le the machine economy
)/ 2020 2F .n de+ice in a J9 tn market /he economic layer the we. ne+er had
Smarthome )/ network Sel*7minin" ecolo"ie 6ri+acy orchetration de+ice, ro.otic, di"ital
peronal health aitant
Blockchain economic principle7dri+enlar"e7cale reource allocation andcoordination mechanim
Smartcity ConnectedCar Coordination
Smarthome )/ and6eronal 3o.otic
Coordination
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain -lo.al and i.erty7enhancin"
21
-lo.al "o+ernance *or trannational or"aniation %ikieak, )CANN, %ikipedia
Bene*it o* .lockchain adminitration Upli*t to cloud *rom local uridictional re"ulation
Uni+eral adminitration mechanim *or "lo.al or"aniation Structure promote tranparency, accounta.ility, *reedom Namecoin decentralied NS
http.//wwwforbescom/sites/andygreenberg/%&'&/'%/&8/visa1mastercard1move1to1choke1wikileaks/
$nowden +ffair
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain -o+ernment
pt7in 6eronalied -o+ernment Compotin" + education 3eputation7.aed ) ytem, +otin",
dipute reolution, national incomeditri.ution, pu.lic document
re"itration and repoitory Nei"h.or!ly
Sel*7directed community .ond
6recedentcoin
Crowdourced le"al er+ice, uticeentrepreneur, .lockchain ar.itration
Sidekik n7demand tele7attorney, pri+ate police
22http.//wwwbitnationco/, https.//bitcoinmaga0inecom/'8&::/first1blockchain1wedding1%/,https.//bitcoinmaga0inecom/'46'/sidekik1decentrali0ed1video1streaming1storage/
%orldH (irt Blockchain Marria"ea+id Mondru and oyce Bayo, cto.er5, 201;, iney %orld (, Coin in theQin"dom Bitcoin Con*erence, e**rey
/ucker
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain 3epreentation and Kotin"
(utarchy, two7tep pro"ram1! /raditional +ote on outcome
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain e"al
Notary Ser+ice, Attetation 3e"iter contract, a"reement, will
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Smart Contractaw (irm&
25http.//wwwrobotandhwangcom/attorneys/
aw i omethin" to .eradically rehaped .ythe emer"ence o*technolo"y, it i a.outthe mana"ement andmanipulation o* data onan entirely new cale 73ichard Sukind
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain Science and %hat i Minin"&
Minin" i the proce o* addin"tranaction record to the pu.licled"er .y per*ormin" a computin"tak that i cotly to e$ecute .uteay to +eri*y
)ue minin" i purpoe*ullywate*ul to deter maliciou player
L-reenH minin" proect 6rimecoin (oldin"coin -ridcoin Rennet
2Fhttp.//wwwrightocom/%&'3/&%/bitcoin1mining1hard1way1algorithmshtml,http.//codinginmysleepcom/bitcoin1mining1in1plain1english/
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain ealth
Blockchain technolo"y in health7related application1! #M3 6eronal ealth 3ecord Stora"e and Acce
6eronal health record tored and adminitered +ia .lockchain Uer key7permiion doctor and other partie into record
2! ealth 3eearch Common A""re"ated peronal medical record, Duanti*ied el* datacommon
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain -enomic
28
uridictional re"ulation pre+entindi+idual *rom ha+in" acce totheir own "enetic data
http.//genomesun0ippedorg/%&''/&/people1have1a1right1to1access1their1own1genetic1informationphp
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain Art
2:
3io, /el A+i+, am.ur", Barcelona, Seoul, /okyo, New Pork
http.//bitfilmcom/festivalhtml
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain Art
'0http.//cryptoartcom/
(ine art paper wallet
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain Art
'1https.//bitcointalkorg/indexphp
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain Art
'2http.//fiatleakcom/
ata +iualiation a art
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain Art
''http.//www>uoracom/What1are1some1of1the1best1"itcoin1visuali0ations
ata +iualiation a art
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Blockchain iteracy
LBitcoin MC,H LQi+a *or literacyH 6eer7to7peer learnin" contract iteracy .eyond readin"
/echnical, A"ricultural, Kocational iteracy
Blockchain7.aed peronal de+elopmentcontract 4S7.iometric utility *unction imputation and trackin" Malow chain, u.ecti+ation and actualiation chain
e+elopment #conomic 2!0 iteracy contract, remittance, .lockchain7tracked aid,
microcredit, decentralied credit .ureau pen7ource ()C core
6eer7+ouched reputation
';
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Summary /he .lockchain i>
'5
A decentralied pu.lic tranaction led"er A currency, *inance, economic, mart property ytem An ena.ler o* the M2ME)/ machine economy A re"itry, litin", and mana"ement ytem *or all o* the
worldH aet, mart property, and itemia.le Duanta A ocietyH pu.lic record repoitory, a repreentati+e and
participatory le"al and "o+ernance ytem A tool *or cience, health, literacy, and art application
A new *orm o* in*ormation technolo"y, a decentraliedytem o* check and .alance, an in*ratructure, anor"aniin" ytem that i uni+eral and planetary7cale
http.//wwwmelanieswancom/documents/"lockchainhinking?$W+pdf
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April 8, 2015Blockchain #$plained
Concluion
'F
"lockchain technology, cryptocurrencies, and smart
contracts are truly a new kind of thing@technically,
conceptually, structurally, and socially@with
tremendous potential to decentrali0e and transformthe manner in which we conduct all activity@to
reali0e futures that are more efficient and
participative, scalable at a planetary level, and
enhancing of core values such as liberty, e>uality,and innovation
http.//wwwama0oncom/"itcoin1"lueprint1ew1World12urrency/dp/'34'4%&34'
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UC Berkeley, Berkeley CA, April 8, 2015
Slides: http://slideshare.net/LaBlogga
Melanie Swanmelanie@BlockchainStudie!or"www!BlockchainStudie!or"
Bitcoin and Blockchain Explained:Not just Cryptocurrencies, Economics, and Markets;
Applications in Art, Health, and Literacy
$hank 2ou3 4uestions5