Date post: | 27-Mar-2015 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | kylie-bradford |
View: | 213 times |
Download: | 0 times |
Blind Slough Restoration Project
Project Sponsors: Clatsop Diking Improvement Company # 7
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Columbia River Estuary Study Task Force
Nicolai-Wickiup Watershed Council
Blind Slough Project Location (RM 27)
Blind Slough Proximity and Connectivity to Cathlamet Bay
Problem Statement: Loss of Habitat Connectivity
Brownsmead: 1875 Brownsmead 1977
Source: Changes in Columbia River Estuary Habitat Types (D. Thomas, 1983)
Problem Statement: Historic Habitat Type Loss
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
Deep Water Medium Depth Shallows/Flats Tidal Marshes Tidal Swamps DevelopedFloodplain
Uplands -Natural and
Filled
Habitat Type
Acr
es
1870
1980
Source: Changes in Columbia River Estuary Habitat Types (D.Thomas, 1983)
Restore tidal connection to 7 miles of slough habitat between Blind Slough and the Columbia River Estuary by breaching the Blind Slough dike, replacement and/or
installation of culverts, and channel enhancement.
Project Goal
Blind Slough Restoration Activities
• #1 Aldrich Point Culvert
• #2 RR Crossing Culvert
• #3 Historic Channel Enhancement
• #4 Saspal Slough Culvert
• #5 Leino Lane Culvert
• #6 Breach Blind Slough Dike
• #7 Anderson Road Culvert
#1
#2
#3#4#5
#6 #7
Blind Slough Dike
. Pre and post project monitoring of Blind Slough will determine project
effectiveness in water quality improvement as well as increased access to spawning and off-channel rearing habitat for salmonid species.
Hypothesis #1-Water Quality: Increasing the intensity and extent of tidal exchange will enhance and/or modify water quality in three parameters: Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, Salinity.
Hypothesis #2-Fish Use: Increasing the level of connectivity between Blind Slough's channel network and the Columbia River Estuary raises the probability of anadromous fish use for rearing, foraging, and spawning
Effectiveness Monitoring
2000 National Marine Fisheries Service FCRPS Biological Opinion
• The Corps is to play a lead role in developing and funding restoration projects with BPA primarily providing cost-share funding.
• Examples of “acceptable estuary habitat improvement” work that relate directly to Blind Slough Restoration include:
• Breaching levees• Improving wetlands and aquatic plant communities• Enhancing moist soil and wooded wetland via better management of river
flows• Reestablishing flow patterns that have been altered by causeways• Creating shallow channels in inter-tidal areas• Enhancing connections between lakes, sloughs, side channels, and the
main channel
• Emphasizes the need to compile information to assess effectiveness of management activities.