UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABORFrances Perkins, Secretary
B U R E A U OF LABOR STATISTICS Isador Lubin, Commissioner (on leave)A . F. Hinrichs, Acting Commissioner
in cooperation w ithW O R K PROJECTS A D M IN IST R A TIO N
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Salaries and Hours of Labor in Municipal Police Departments
VO LU M E III
East North Central Cities
Prepared by the
DIVISION OF CONSTRUCTION AND PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT Herman B. Byer, Chief
Bulletin 7S[o. 685
UNITED STATES
G O VER N M EN T PRINTING OFFICE
W ASH INGTON : 1941
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 10 cents
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
F rances P erkins, Secretary
BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS
Isador Lubin, Com m issioner (on leave)
A. F. H i n r i c h s , A cting Com m issioner
Donald Davenport, Chief, Employ- Aryness Joy, Chief, Prices and Cost of ment and Occupational Outlook Living BranchBranch
N. Arnold Tolies, Chief, Working Con- Henry J. Fitzgerald, Chief, Business ditions and Industrial Relations
Management Branch Branch
Hugh S. Hanna, Chief, Editorial and Sidney W. Wilcox, Chief Statistician Research
CH IE FS OF D IV IS IO N S
Herman B. Byer, Construction and Public Employment
J. M. Cutts, Wholesale Prices
W. Duane Evans, Productivity and Technological Developments
Swen Kjaer, Industrial Accidents
John J. Mahaney, Machine Tabulation
Robert J. Myers, Wage and Hour Statistics
Florence Peterson, Industrial Relations
Charles F. Sharkey, Labor Law Information
Boris Stern, Labor Information Service
Stella Stewart, Retail Prices
Lewis E. Talbert, Employment Statistics
Emmett H. Welch, Occupational Outlook
Faith M. Williams, Cost of Living
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STATE, COUNTY, AND MUNICIPAL SURVEY
Jesse M. H adley, Director
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CON TENTS
PageSummary__________________________________________________________________ 1Employment and salaries:
Range of salaries______________________________________________________ 2Salaries in various occupations_______________________________________ 3Types of duty for patrolmen__________________________________________ 10Comparison of employment and salaries, by division_________________ 11
Hours and working conditions:Platoon systems and hours of duty___________________________________ 12Promotion of patrolmen______________________________________________ 15Vacations with pay___________________________________________________ 16Items supplied to uniformed force____________________________________ 16
Appendix:Table A. Cities covered by this report______________________________ 17Table B. Number of employees and annual salaries in cities of
500.000 or more, by occupation_________________________ 18Table C. Number of employees and annual salaries in cities of
100.000 to 500,000, by occupation______________________ 22Table D. Number of employees and annual salaries in cities of 50,000
to 100,000, by occupation_______________________________ 26Table E. Number of employees and annual salaries in cities of
25.000 to 50,000, by occupation_________________________ 34Table F. Total salaries and total number of employees, by division._ 50Table G. Average hours and days on duty, by division_____________ 52
h i
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Letter of Transmittal
U nited States D epartment of L abor ,B ureau of L abor Statistics,
W ashington , D . C ., M a y 3 1 , 1941 .The Secretary of L abor :
I have the honor to transmit herewith the third of a series of nine reports on Salaries and Hours of Labor in Municipal Police Departments. This report covers cities in the East North Central States. An explanation of the purposes of the survey was given in the preface to volume I, New England cities.
A. F. H inrichs, A ctin g Com m issioner.Hon. F rances P erkins,
Secretary o f L abor.IV
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Bulletin No. 685 (Vol. Ill) o f the U nited States Bureau o f Labor Statistics
Salaries and Hours o f Labor in Municipal Police Departments, East North Central
Cities, July 1, 19381
SummaryThe police departments of 95 East North Central cities2 with
populations of 25,000 or more employed a total of about 21,000 persons on July 1, 1938, with annual salaries amounting to approximately $48,500,000. The four largest cities, with slightly more than half of the total population, accounted for about two-thirds of all employees and almost three-fourths of the annual salary expenditures in the 95 cities. Data for the different city-size groups 3 reveal striking differences in per capita salary costs and employment. For example, the per capita salary cost for police protection in cities with populations of 500,000 or more was nearly three times as great as it was in cities with only 25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants.
While the range between the highest and lowest individual salaries was great, salaries at the extremes were relatively few in number. The maximum annual salary paid to any employee was $10,000 received by the police commissioners in Chicago and Detroit. A kitchen helper in Springfield, 111., received as little as $313 a year in salary. However, 79 percent of all salaries were between $1,850 and $2,850. Somewhat more than half of the patrolmen (including nearly all of those in cities of group I) had salaries between $2,450 and $2,650, and the rest were paid lower salaries.
About 92 percent of all patrolmen had the first-grade rating. In 60 cities automatic promotion from lower grades occurred after a specified period of service, usually a year.
1 Analysis and presentation by Gerald M. Whitright. Editing and tabulation of data by Mahlon B. Buckman. Carol P. Brainerd, technical adviser.
2 All cities in the East North Central Division (Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin) with populations of 25,000 or over in 1930, except Dayton, Ohio (200,982), and Anderson, Ind. (39,804), for which information was not available.
On the basis of the U. S. Census of Population for 1930 the 95 cities have been divided into 4 size groups, as follows: Group I includes 4 cities with a population 500,000 or more; group II, 14 cities of 100,000 and under 500,000; group III, 25 cities of 50,000 and under 100,000; and group IV, 52 cities of 25,000 and under 50,000. See appendix table A for list of cities and their populations in 1930.
1
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2 SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
Practically all members of the uniformed forces worked under some form of the three-platoon system and most of them were on duty 48 hours a week or less.
Employment and Salaries Range o f Salaries
Forty-three percent of all police department employees in East North Central cities had salaries in the $200 range, $2,450-$2,650. As can be seen from table 1, these were mainly employees in the four largest cities, which had 64 percent of all their employees in the same narrow interval. The greatest number of salaries in the other population groups fell in lower ranges, 62 percent of those in cities of group II and 46 percent of those in group III falling between $1,750 and $2,150. Salaries for the smallest cities (group IV) were still lower, with 45 percent below $1,750 and an additional 23 percent between $1,750 and $1,850.
In the smallest cities 89 percent of the employees were paid less than $2,150 a year. In cities with a population of 500,000 or more on the other hand, only 9 percent were in this salary range. As can be seen from the accompanying chart, there were larger proportions of high salaries in group III cities than in group II. The group III cities, with populations of 50,000 to 100,000, included several suburbs of Chicago and Detroit. Police in these suburban cities received comparatively high salaries.
Almost all of the comparatively few salaries in excess of $4,050 were in cities of group I, the maximum being $10,000.4 Maximum salaries in the other three groups were $6,000, $4,850, and $3,800 paid to chiefs in Cincinnati, Ohio; Dearborn, M ich.; and East Cleveland, Ohio; respectively. The lowest full-time salary in cities of group I was $900, received by a messenger in Detroit. In smaller cities the minimum salaries were appreciably below this figure.
4 The maximum salary shown in any of the tables for cities of group I is $7,920, since the salaries of commissioners and their aides have been excluded from the tables.
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EA ST N O R T H C E N TR A L C ITIE S 3
T a b l e 1. Police-department employees in East North Central cities, classified according to salaries and size of city, July 1, 1988 1
Salary class
Number of employees Percentage
Allcities
City group 3All
citiesCity group 2
I II III IV I II III IV
All salaries_______________ 3 20,976 13, 699 3,487 1,903 1,887 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0Under $1,050_________ ___ 80 4 1 1 5 31 25 7 13 .4 . 1 .9 1.3 .7$1,050 to $1,149___________ 81 45 16 1 1 9 .4 .3 .4 .5 .5$1,150 to $1,249___________ 148 64 41 23 2 0 .7 .5 1 . 2 1 . 2 1 . 1$1,250 to $1,349___________ 8 8 37 34 1 0 7 .4 .3 1 . 0 .5 .4$1,350 to $1,449___________ 133 49 19 9 56 . 6 .4 .5 .5 3.0$1,450 to $1,549___________ 331 14 255 7 55 1 . 6 . 1 7.3 .4 2.9$1,550 to $1,649___________ 613 42 214 64 293 2.9 .3 6 . 1 3.3 15.5$1,650 to $1,749___________ 787 87 161 146 393 3.8 . 6 4.6 7.7 2 0 . 8$1,750 to $1,849___________ 850 109 6 8 241 432 4.1 . 8 2 . 0 12.7 22.9$1,850 to $1,949___________ 1, 774 162 1 , 2 1 1 226 175 8.5 1 . 2 34.7 11.9 9.3$1,950 to $2,049___________ 1,270 260 753 141 116 6 . 1 1.9 2 1 . 6 7.4 6 . 1$2,050 to $2,149___________ 876 369 131 273 103 4.2 2.7 3.7 14.3 5.4$2,150 to $2,249___________ 1,465 943 265 181 76 7.0 6.9 7.6 9.5 4.0$2,250 to $2,349___________ 415 157 140 82 36 2 . 0 1 . 1 4.0 4.3 1.9$2,350 to $2,449___________ 1,180 1,009 46 76 49 5.6 7.4 1.3 4.0 2 . 6$2,450 to $2,549___________ 5, 730 5,457 35 228 1 0 27.3 39.8 1 . 0 1 2 . 0 .5$2,550 to $2,649___________ 3,336 3,273 4 51 8 15.9 23.9 . 1 2.7 .4$2,650 to $2,749___________ 195 140 17 30 8 .9 1 . 0 .5 1 . 6 .4$2,750 to $2,849____ _______ 345 311 9 13 1 2 1 . 6 2.3 .3 .7 . 6$2,850 to $2,949___________ 607 585 3 18 1 2.9 4.3 . 1 .9 . 1$2,950 to $3,049___________ 51 16 9 18 8 . 2 . 1 .3 .9 .4$3,050 to $3,149__________ 170 161 8 1 . 8 1 . 2 .4 . 1$3,150 to $3,249_______ _ _ 158 155 2 1 . 8 1 . 1 . 1 . 1$3,250 to $3,349___________ 1 2 2 7 1 2 . 1 (8) . 2 . 1 . 1$3,350 to $3,449___________ 6 4 1 1 (*) (8) (8)
(S). 1
$3,450 to $3,549___________ 52 49 1 2 . 2 .4 . 1$3,550 to $3,649___________ 15 3 3 7 2 . 1 (*) . 1 .4 . 1$3,650 to $3,749. ___________ 9 3 6 (S) (8) . 2$3,750 to $3,849___________ 26 2 0 2 3 1 . 1 . 2 . 1 . 2 . 1$3850 to $3,949 __ ___ 6 5 1 (8) (8) (8)
$3,950 to $4,049 __________ 63 59 2 2 .3 .4 . 1 . 1$4,050 and over__. _______ 104 9 98 io 2 n 4 .5 .7 . 1 . 2
i For a more detailed analysis of data, see appendix tables B, C, D, and E.3 This and the following tables include data for 95 East North Central cities grouped on the basis of the
U. S. Census of Population for 1930 as follows: Group I, cities with a population of 500,000 or more; group II, cities with a population of 100,000 and under 500,000; group III, cities with a population of 50,000 and under 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; and group IV, cities with a population of 25,000 and under 50,000.
3 This and the following tables include only regular, full-time employees, with the exception of 1 commissioner in Chicago and 1 commissioner and 2 aides to the commissioner in Detroit.
< Includes employees with salaries ranging from $900 to $960. Includes employees with salaries ranging from $720 t o $1,020.6 Includes employees with salaries ranging from $313 to $1,000.7 Includes employees with salaries ranging from $840 to $1,020.8 Less than Mo of 1 percent.9 Includes employees with salaries ranging from $4,080 to $7,920.i Includes 1 employee with salary of $4,800 and 1 with salary of $6 ,0 0 0 .11 Includes employees with salaries ranging from $4,200 to $4,850.
Salaries in Various Occupations
Spreads among salaries for the same occupation were relatively wide, because of the great variation in city size. Differences in salaries for different occupations in the same city were widest in the large cities, which ordinarily paid higher salaries than the smaller cities. Spreads were usually wider also for high-ranking officers, such
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4 SA LA R IE S AND H O U R S , POLICE D E P A R T M E N T S
as chiefs and their immediate subordinates, than for the patrolmen and lower-grade employees.
All of the chiefs in the cities of group I, but only 2 in group II and 4 in group III received salaries of $4,050 or more. In the smallest cities 45 out of 52 chiefs received salaries of less than $3,050.
PERCEN TAGE DISTRIBUTION OF E A S T NORTH CENTRAL
POLICE DEPARTMENT E M P L O Y E E SBY SALARY GROUP AND SIZE OF CITY
POPULATION OF CITIES
ALL CITIES
2 5 .0 0 0AND UNDER
5 0 .0 0 0
5 0 .0 0 0AND UNDER
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 0 ,0 0 0 AND UNDER
5 0 0 .0 0 0
5 0 0 .0 0 0AND
OVER
PERCENT OF EMPLOYEES0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100
UNDER $ 1 5 5 0$ 1 5 5 0 AND UNOER $ 2 1 5 0
$ 2 1 5 0 AND UNDER $ 2 6 5 0 $ 2 6 5 0 AND OVER
U S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
All captains in cities of group I received salaries above $3,150, while captains of all other cities, with but one exception, received salaries below this amount. More than half of all patrolmen received salaries between $2,450 and $2,650, and the rest were paid salaries in a considerably lower range. A fourth of the detectives were paid from $2,450 to $2,650, but practically as many more had higher salaries. Over 90 percent of the detectives earning $2,650 or more worked in cities of group I.
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T a b l e 2 . Police-department employees in East North Central cities, classified according to salaries and occupational groups, July 1, 1938
Salary class
All occupations Chiefs Assistant or deputy chiefs Assistant deputy chiefs Inspectors
Allcities
City group 3All
citiesCity group 2 All
citiesCity group 2 All
citiesCity group 2 All
citiesCity group 2
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II in IV I II III IV
Number of cities reportingindicated occupations___ 95 4 14 25 52 95 4 14 25 52 24 4 6 6 8 4 3 1 1 2 2 4 3 3
All salaries.............. ............ 20,976 13, 699 3,487 1,903 1,887 95 4 14 25 52 30 1 0 6 6 8 1 1 1 0 1 44 31 6 4 3
Under $1,050______ ___ ___ 80 1 1 31 25 13$1,050 to $1,149. ............... 81 45 16 1 1 9$ll50 to $1^249............... 148 64 41 23 2 0$1^ 250 to $1,349. ............... 8 8 37 34 1 0 7$l'350 to $M49. ............... 133 49 19 9 56$1,450 to $1,549 331 14 255 7 55$1,550 to $1,649 613 42 214 64 293$1,650 to $1,749 787 87 161 146 393 1 1$1,750 to $1,849 850 109 68 241 432 1 1 1 1$1,850 to $1,949.................... 1, 774 162 1 ,2 1 1 226 175 1 1 1 1
$1,950 to $2,049 1,270 260 753 141 116 3 3 1 1$2,050 to $2,149 876 369 131 273 103 3 3 2 1 1$2,150 to $2,249 1,465 943 265 181 76 3 3 2 1 1$2,250 to $2,349 415 157 140 82 36 4 4 1 1 1 1$2,350 to $2,449 1,180 1,009 46 76 49 9 1 8 2 1 1$2,450 to $2,549 5,730 5,457 35 228 1 0 5 1 4 1 1 1 1$2,550 to $2,649 3, 336 3,273 4 51 8 2 2 2 2$2,650 to $2,749 . .. 195 140 17 30 8 6 6 2 2 3 2 1$2,750 to $2,849 .............. 345 311 9 13 1 2 5 1 4 2 2$2,850 to $2,949 _ _____ 607 585 3 18 1 1 1 1 1 2 2$2,950 to $3,049 ............. 51 16 9 18 8 1 2 2 4 6 1 1$3,050 to $3,149. _________ 170 161 8 1 1 1$3,150 to $3,249..................... 158 155 2 1 1 1 1 1$3,250 to $3,349___________ 1 2 2 7 1 2 3 1 2$3,350 to $3,449.............. . 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 1$3,450 to $3,549................... . 52 49 1 2 3 1 2$3,550 to $3,649.............. 15 3 3 7 2 1 1 2 7 2$3,650 to $3,749____ _____ _ 9 3 6 2 2 2 1 i 1 1$3,750 to $3,849........... ........ 26 2 0 2 3 1 4 2 1 1 2 2 7 5 2$3,850 to $3,949................... 6 5 1 1 1$3,950 to $4,049 63 59 2 2 3 1 2 1 1$4,050 and over.................... 104 98 2 4 1 0 4 2 4 1 0 1 0 7 7 26 26
See footnotes at end of table.
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T a b l e %. Police-department employees in East North Central cities, classified according to salaries and occupational groups, OiJuly 1, 1938 1 Continued
Captains Lieutenants Sergeants Patrolmen Detective bureau, all occupationsSalary class
AllCity group 2
AllCity group 2
AllCity group 2
AllCity group 2 All City group 1
cities I II III IV cities I II III IV cities I II III IV cities I II III IV cities I II III IV
Number of cities reporting indicated occupations__ 6 8 4 13 18 33 60 4 9 2 0 27 8 6 4 14 24 44 95 4 14 25 52 87 4 14 25 44
All salaries.................... . 2 1 1 3 92 45 29 45 456 4 283 6 6 58 49 51,297 899 165 106 127 15,150 10,492 2,318 1,134 1,206 1,358 598 347 262 151Under $1,050 .................... 14 14$1,050 to $1,149 ....... ........$1'150 to $1)249................ . 2 2$1,250 to $1,349............. ...... 7 4 3$1,350 to $1)449................ . 54 2 52$1,450 to $1,549.............. 1 1 237 203 34 1 1$1,550 to $1,049__________ 2 2 18 1 2 6 424 150 41 233 17 6 1 1$1,650 to $1,749................... 6 5 1 5 5 36 5 9 2 2 524 1 1 0 1 1 0 304 53 28 6 19$1,750 to $1,849.................. 1 1 5 2 1 2 28 28 566 28 40 162 336 53 41 1 2$1,850 to $1,949................. 1 2 1 1 1 18 18 54 17 37 1, 391
8901,177 169 45 67 4 15 48
$1,950 to $2,049 _____ _____ 1 0 1 0 1 1 4 7 38 2 2 1 1 5 225 553 57 55 137 6 8 47 2 2$2,050 to $2,149.__________ 7 7 18 4 9 5 50 40 4 6 486 216 208 62 96 62 19 15$2,150 to $2,249 __________ 3 3 19 1 2 4 3 87 57 16 14 1,131 891 85 107 48 123 87 33 3$2,250 to $2,349 13 8 2 3 15 1 0 5 43 26 14 3 155 115 35 5 114 77 24 13$2,350 to $2,449 2 1 9 7 5 37 29 8 95 81 9 5 910 847 36 27 14 4 7 3$2,450 to $2,549 _____ 1 2 7 4 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 2 3 9 5,564
2, 7955, 375 2, 795
189 15 9 6$2,550 to $2,649 ____ 1 1 3 3 117 113 4 329 290 1 36 2$2,650 to $2,749 ................. 1 1 8 3 54 49 5 13 13 79 73 2 4$2,750 to $2,849 ................. 5 3 2 15 8 2 5 199 199 1 0 1 89 1 8 3$2,850 to $2,949 ................. 13 13 506 506 49 46 3$2,950 to $3,049 ............ 7 4 2 1 5 5 6 1 5$3,050 to $3,149............. 7 7 84 84 62 61 1$3,150 to $3,249 ............. 1 1 1 0 1 142 142$3,250 to $3,349 ............ 1 1$3,350 to $3,449 ..................$3,450 to $3,549 ................. 2 2 2 2 16 16$3,550 to $3,649 ..... ........... 2 1 1$3,650 to $3,749.................. 2 2 1 1$3,750 to $3,849................$3,850 to $3,949................$3,950 to $4,049.............. 57 57$4,050 and over__________ 1 1 2 2 2 2
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Policewomen Fingerprint section, all occupationsOperators, radio and
telephone Automobile mechanics All others
Salary class AllCity group2
All City group 2 All City group 2 AllCity group 2
AllCity group 2
cities I II iii IV cities 1 II III IV cities I II III IV cities I II III IV cities I II in IVNumber of cities reporting
indicated occupations____ 43 4 1 2 14 13 43 3 1 1 14 15 50 3 1 2 17 18 1 2 1 3 4 4 84 4 14 25 41All salaries............................ 177 124 24 16 13 87 16 36 2 0 15 294 128 72 53 41 26 6 1 2 4 4 1, 740 1,006 375 186 173____ ___ ____ ... Under $1,050 ....................... 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 60 IT 26 1 1 1 2$1,050 to $1,149 .................... 1 1 13 8 5 67 45 8 5 9$l'l50 to $1,249........ ............ 4 4 1 I 27 ~l8~ 5 4 114 46 35 23 1 0$1,250 to $1,349........ ............ 2 1 1 5 3 2 74 37 30 4 3$l'350 to $l'449..................... 3 3 76 49 19 4 4$1,450 to $1,549...................... 1 2 1 0 2 1 0 5 3 2 3 2 1 67 14 35 3 15$1,550 to $1,649____ _____ 3 3 3 1 2 17 8 3 6 7 7 1 2 2 42 37 13 30$1,650 to $1,749........ ............. 4 2 2 5 2 3 13 3 1 0 140 87 6 16 31$1,750 to $1,849................... 3 3 4 2 2 29 8 1 0 1 1 4 2 2 155 81 18 2 0 36$1,850 to $1,949 8 6 2 2 2 2 1 7 9 5 5 4 1 194 158 17 13 6$1,950 to $2,049____________ 16 1 0 4 1 1 18 1 2 2 4 19 1 13 3 2 4 2 1 1 123 2 2 80 15 6$2,050 to $2,149 47 45 2 8 1 2 3 2 67 51 1 1 5 1 1 91 56 1 0 23 2$2,150 to $2,249 5 2 i 2 1 0 2 6 2 32 26 3 3 50 2 2 13 13 2$2,250 to $2,349 1 1 4 4 64 42 15 5 2$2,350 to $2,449 . _ 14 1 2 2 3 2 1 4 4 71 65 2 4$2,450 to $2,549 16 16 1 1 4 4 2 1 1 85 6 6 1 0 9$2,550 to $2,649 . 39 39 6 6 42 36 2 2 " " 2$2,650 to $2,749 . . . . . 1 1 8 2 1 16 1 0 3 2 1$2,750 to $2,849... . 1 1 17 15 1 1$2,850 to $2,949 .......... ......... 1 1 34 33 1$2,950 to $3,049 . . 3 1 1 1 17 15 1 1$3,050 to $3,149................... . 16 16$3,150 to $3,249 1 1 2 2$3,250 to $3,349___________ 8 2 6$3,350 to $3,449 4 4$3,450 to $3,549____________ 1 1 1 1$3,550 to $3,649 2 2$3,650 to $3,749....................... 1 1$3,750 to $3,849 2 2 1 0 1 0 1$3,850 to $3,949 .................. 5 5$3,950 to $4,049 ................ 2 2$4,050 and over _ __ 1 1 18 18 9 9
1 For a more detailed analysis, see appendix tables B, C, D, and E. 4 Includes 3 lieutenants from womens bureau.2 See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group. 5 Includes 8 sergeants from womens bureau4 from city group I, 1 from city group II,3 Includes 2 captains from womens bureau. and 3 from city group III. EA
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8 SA LA R IE S AND H O U R S , POLICE D E P A R T M E N T S
Nearly all of the East North Central cities classified patrolmen into two or more grades, only seven reporting them as all one grade. Ninety-two percent of all patrolmen had the first-grade rating, 6 percent were in grades two and three, and the remainder in the lower grades.
Out of every 100 first-grade patrolmen in cities of group I, 83 received salaries between $2,450 and $2,650; in group II, 86 received salaries between $1,850 and $2,050; and in group IV, 73 had salaries ranging from $1,550 to $1,850. In cities of group III the concentrations were less striking, but 52 out of every 100 employees received salaries ranging from $1,750 to $2,150.
As would be expected, the pay of patrolmen in the lower grades tended, in general, to be lower than the rates for those in the first grade. However, 205 fifth-grade patrolmen in Detroit received $2,000 a year, and in the 3 other largest cities 195 third-grade patrolmen were paid slightly more than this amount.
T a b l e 3 . Police patrolmen in East North Central cities, classified according to salaries and grades, July 1, 1988
Salary class
All grades Number of patrolmen, by specified grade
Number Percentage First2
Allcities
City group1All
citiesCity group 1
Allcities
City group 1
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
All salaries______ 15,150 10,492 2,318 1,134 1,206 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 13,940 9,872 1,934 1,044 1,090$950 to $1,049 ___ 14 14 . 1 1 . 2$1,050 to $1,149 ___$1,150 to $1,249$1,250 to $1,349___$1,350 to $1,449___$1,450 to $1,549 $1,550 to $1,649 $1,650 to $1,749 $1,750 to $1,849 $1,850 to $1,949 $1,950 to $2,049 $2,050 to $2,149 $2,150 to $2,249 $2,250 to $2,349 $2,350 to $2,449 $2,450 to $2,549 $2,550 to $2,649
2 7
54 237 424 524 566
1, 391 890 486
1,131 155 910
5,564 2,795
23
5234
233304336455562485
27
(3)(3).41 . 62 . 83.5 3.79.2 5.93.27.5 1 . 0 6 . 0
36.718.4
-- . 242
.4
. 2
3. 6 9.7
14.3 14.95.0
18.3 9.43.13.2
16.7
.34.32 . 8
19.325.227.93.74.65.1 4.0.4
2 . 2
38 136 319 388 455
1,318 645 241
1,091 40
910 5, 564 2,795
38 2 2
21728230039 50 62 485
27
203 150 1 1 0 40
1,177 553
8.7 6.54.71.7
50.823.9
1147141
no16216957
2081073536
189
3110615516050
1791033536
189
28 .31,119
545225 216 891 115 847
5, 375 2,795
2 . 12 . 18.51 . 18 . 1
51.226.6
85 3.7 855 85847
5,375 2,795
See footnotes at end of table.
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EA ST N O R T H C E N TR A L C IT IE S 9T a b l e 3 . Police patrolmen in East North Central cities, classified according to
salaries and grades, July 1, 1938 Continued
Number of patrolmen, by specified grade
Salary clas$Second Third Fourth Fifth and below
All c
ities City group 1
All c
ities City group 1
All c
ities City group 1
All c
ities City group 1
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV
All salaries....... .................. 528 192 208 59 69 329 195 75 26 33 136 28 92 3 13 217 205 9 2 1$950 to $1,049............ .......... . 14 14$1,050 to $1,149........ ..............$1,150 to $1,249_____________ 2 2$1,250 to $1,349 ____________ 2 2 1 1 4 2 2$1,350 to $1,449_____________ 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 2 2$1,450 to $1,549 ___________ 28 2 0 8 3 3 69 69 1 1$1,550 to $1,649 __________ 26 6 9 1 1 79 73 1 5$1,650 to $1,749____________ 113 1 0 1 1 2 5 4 1 9 9 9 9$1,750 to $1,849 __________ 49 16 5 28 1 0 1 1 8 51 28 23 1 1$1,850 to $1,949 .................... 6 6 57 8 1 6 1 5 1 1$1,950 to $2,049..... .................. 18 8 5 5 2 1 2 0 "i 1 1 205 205$2,050 to $2,149_____________ 70 'll 29 175 175$2,150 to $2,249______ ______ 37 36 1 3 3$2,250 to $2,349 _____ _____ 115 115$2,350 to $2,449 _________$2,450 to $2,549.....................$2,550 to $2,649 ....... ..............
1 See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group.2 Includes 124 motorcycle patrolmen, 52 cruiser-car men, and 25 traffic footmen. 3Less than Mo of 1 percent.
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10 SA LA R IE S AND H O U R S, POLICE D E P A R T M E N T S
Types of Duty for Patrolmen
The number of patrolmen actually assigned to full-time traffic duty was relatively small. About 17 out of every 100 patrolmen in East North Central police departments were detailed definitely to such duty. Nearly 40 percent of the traffic squads were foot-patrolmen, 28 percent were motorcycle police, 23 percent were in automobiles, and the remainder were assigned to the mounted squad or other types of duty.
Out of every 100 patrolmen on other than traffic duty, 54 were on foot, 31 were in automobiles, and 1 used a motorcycle. Patrolmen assigned to clerical and miscellaneous duties numbered 14 out of every 100. The larger cities required a greater proportion of all employees for clerical work than the smaller ones, because of the necessity for more extensive records in large cities.
T a b l e 4. Police patrolmen in East North Central cities, classified according to types of duty, July 1, 1988
Type of duty
Number of patrolmen Percentage
Allcities
City group iAll
citiesCity group 1
I II III IV I II III IV
All types of duty___________ 15,150 10,492 2, 318 1,134 1,206 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0 1 0 0 . 0Traffic duty.^_ . __________ 2,600 1,608 529 271 192 17.2 15.3 2 2 . 8 23.9 15.9
Automobile____________ 590 371 135 48 36 3.9 3.5 5.8 4.2 3.0Foot_____________ ___ - 1,027 701 157 115 54 6 . 8 6.7 6 . 8 1 0 . 2 4.5Motorcycle ... _______ 727 334 2 0 1 96 96 4.8 3.2 8 . 6 8.5 7.9Mounted ___________ __ 199 189 4 6 1. 3 1 . 8 . 2 .5Other assignments____ 57 13 32 6 6 .4 . 1 1.4 .5 .5
Other than traffic duty.. ___ 12, 550 8,884 1,789 863 1,014 82.8 84.7 77.2 76.1 84.1Automobile____________ 3,946 2,355 767 459 365 26.0 22.5 33.1 40.5 30.3Foot__________________ 6,749 5,144 731 327 547 44.5 49.0 31.5 28.8 45.4Motorcycle____________ 116 3 18 44 51 . 8 (2) . 8 3.9 4.2Other assignments.......... 1,739 1, 382 273 33 51 11.5 13.2 1 1 . 8 2.9 4.2
i See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group. Less than H o o f 1 percent.
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EA ST N O R T H C E N TR A L C ITIE S 11
Comparison of Employment and Salaries, by Division
The uniformed divisions comprised almost 85 percent of the total personnel in the East North Central police departments, and accounted for about the same proportion of total salaries. However, these proportions varied considerably from one population group to another. For example, the percentage of the total number of employees in the uniformed divisions ranged from 87 in cities of group I to 75 in cities of group III. The principal reason for this difference was that in cities of group III a larger proportion of the total number of employees was in the detective bureau 14 percent as compared with less than 5 percent in the largest cities.
T a b l e 5 . Percentage distributions 1 of police-department employees and salaries in East North Central cities, by divisions, July 1, 1938
Division and occupation
All divisions_________ ____ -Uniformed division_________
Chiefs_________________Assistant chiefs_________Assistant deputy chiefs _ _Inspectors_____________Captains______________Lieutenants____________Sergeants______________Plainclothesmen.________Patrolmen_____________Patrol drivers__________Turnkeys______________Others_________________
Detective bureau___________Womens bureau___________Fingerprint section_________Telephone and radio_______Clerical___________________Maintenance_______________Miscellaneous______________
Percentage of all employees Percentage of total salaries
City group 2 City group 2All All
citiesI II III IV
citiesI II III IV
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.084.5 87.0 79.5 75.4 84.0 85.6 87.8 79.8 76.3 84.3
.5 (3) .4 1.3 2.8 .6 . 1 .8 2.2 3.9
.1 .1 .2 .3 .4 .2 .2 .3 .4 .5
. 1 . 1 (3).2.1 . 1 .1
.2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .4 .3 .3 .21.0 .7 1.3 1.5 2.4 1.3 1.0 1.7 2.0 2.72.2 2.0 1.9 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.2 3.7 3.06.2 6.5 4.7 5.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 5.1 5.8 7.1.5 .4 1.0 .4 .9 .5 .4 .9 .4 .9
72.2 76.6 66.4 59.6 63.9 71.8 75.5 64.9 58.2 62.2.8 .4 1.0 2.5 2.2 .7 .3 .9 2.4 2.0.2 (3) .7 .5 .3 .2 (3) .7 .4 .3.5 (3) 1.7 .6 1.6 .4 (3) 1.9 .5 1.5
6.5 4.4 10.0 13.8 8.0 6.8 4.9 11.2 14.4 8.61.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 .8.4 .1 1.0 1.0 .8 .4 .1 1.1 1.2 .8
1.7 1.1 2.6 3.6 2.7 1.5 1.1 2.4 3.2 2.61.9 1.7 3.1 2.3 1.2 1.5 1.4 2.4 1.8 .93.1 3.6 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 1.7 1.5 1.9.5 .6 .3 .5 .1 .6 .7 .3 .4 .1
1 Based on figures in appendix table F.2 See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group. 2 Less than Ho of 1 percent.
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12 SA LA R IE S AND H O U R S, POLICE D E P A R T M E N T S
Supervisory employees 5 constituted 13 percent of all police employees in East North Central police departments and received about 15 percent of total salaries. Supervision required one and three- fourths times as many men out of each hundred in the smallest cities as in cities of group I, the proportion increasing consistently as the size of city and department decreased. The proportions of total salaries paid to supervisory employees in each population group were closely correlated with the proportions of personnel.
Hours and Working ConditionsPrimary factors affecting hours and working conditions were the
size and financial condition of the city. State or local legislation also affected both the organization of the departments and the working conditions of police employees. Other factors affecting organization were cost and the need for sufficient flexibility to meet the varying demand for police protection and to take care of such unusual events as parades, fairs, conventions, and emergencies.
Platoon Systems and Hours of Duty
The effect of various factors influencing hours of duty for patrolmen and other members of the force is shown in detail in table 6. Twenty- three systems of hours are enumerated, but it will be noted that more than three-fourths of all employees worked under a three-platoon system having 8 hours a day, with 1 day off each week. This system represented a 48-hour workweek. The workweek under most of the other systems was somewhat longer.
When 1 full day off each week is provided for, as in many East North Central cities, an attempt is usually made to arrange the schedule for each group of policemen in such a way that the days off rotate through the days of the week. To accomplish this, the force is divided into seven groups, each of which has a different day off. The regular vacation with pay is in addition to weekly time off.
6 Include chiefs, assistant chiefs, assistant deputy chiefs, chiefs and assistant chiefs of detectives, inspectors, captains, lieutenants, sergeants, identification chiefs, superintendents and assistant superintendents of the radio and telephone division, and chief clerks.
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EA ST N O R T H C E N TR A L C ITIE S 13T a b l e 6. Police-department employees in East North Central cities, classified
according to hours and days on duty per week, July 1, 1988
Cities reporting various systems
System of operationAverage hours on duty per
week
Average days on duty per
week AllcitiesI
All systems_____Continuous duty. 168.0 7.0 7
City group 2
II III IV
2 52-platoon............... ................................
() 12-hour tours, no time off____() 12-hour tours, off every 8th day.(c) 12-hour tours, off 1 day each
week_________________ . . .(d) Five 10-hour groups overlap
ping, off 1 day each week___(e) Four 10-hour groups overlap
ping, off 1 day each week___(f) Two 10-hour and two 2-hour
groups, off 1 day each week..
84.0 73.572.060.0 60.0 60.0
7.0 26.1 16.0 26.0 16.0 16.0 1
21211
13-platoon__________________________
() 10-hour tours overlapping, notime off__________________
() 10-hour tours overlapping, off2 days each month________
(c) 10-hour tours overlapping, offevery 8th day_____________
(d) 9-hour tours overlapping, off 2days each month__________
(e) 8-hour tours, no time off_____
70.065.0 61.358.956.0
7.06.56.16.5 7.0
11123
1112
(/) 8-hour tours, off 1 day eachmonth____________________
(ig) 9-hour tours overlapping, off 1 day each week_____________
(h) 8-hour tours, off 14 days peryear---------------------------------
(i) 8-hour tours, off every 15th day.(j ) 8-hour tours, off 28 days each
year--------------- ------ ----------
54.254.054.052.351.8
6.86.06.76.56.5
121
101
1
2 4
214
1(k) 8-hour tours, off every 10th day.(l) 8-hour tours, off every 8th day.(m) 8-hour tours, off 1 day each
week_____________________(n) 8-hour tours, off every 8th day,
also 6.5 additional days per year... . . . . . . ------------
(o) 8-hour tours, off 1.2 days eachweek......................................
50.449.048.0
48.0 46.7
6.3 2 ____________ _________6.1 19 ______ 2 3
214
6.0 42 4 8 15 15
6.0 1 _______ 15.8 1 ........... 1
Other 44.6 4 14 44
See footnotes at end of table.
4 0 8 3 5 0 41 3
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14 SA LA R IE S AND H O U R S, POLICE D E P A R T M E N T ST a b l e 6. Police-department employees in East North Central cities, classified
according to hours and days on duty per week, July 1, 1938 Continued
System of operation
Number of employees 1 Percentage of employees
Allcities
City group2All
citiesCity group 2
I II III IV I II III IV
20, 976 13, 699 3, 487 1, 903 1,887 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.08
2373 5
179.1
1.1.1 .3
9.458 3.1(a) 12-hour tours, no time off____ 59
3429322558
19, 260
5934293225
.3
.2
.1
. 1
. 1
.391.8
3.1 1.81.51.71.3
(bj 12-hour tours, off every 8th day, (c) 12-hour tours, off 1 day each
week - -(d) Five 10-hour groups overlap
ping, off 1 day each week___(e) Four 10-hour groups overlap
ping, off 1 day each week___(0 Two 10-hour and two 2-hour
groups, off 1 day each week,.3-platoon ______________________
581,675
3.1 88.012, 858 3, 210 1, 517 93.9 92.0 80.5
(a) 10-hour tours overlapping, no time off _ _ _ . . . .. 24
352664
172
796335
5742863
1, 29015, 908
693206
1,471
2435266431
.1
.2
.1
.3
.8
.4
.3
.22.7.1.3
6.275.8
3.31.07.0
1.3 1.91.43.4 1.6
(b) 10-hour tours overlapping, off 2 days each month _ ____
(c) 10-hour tours overlapping, off every 8th day . _ .
(d) 9-hour tours overlapping, off 2 days each month. . _ _ _ .
(e) 8-hour tours, no time off____ 141
79
7.4
4.2(/) 8-hour tours, off 1 day each
month . __ _______ .(g) 9-hour tours overlapping, off 1
day each week. . _ . . . 6335
1042863
505539
3.31.95.51.53.3
26.828.6
Ch) 8-hour tours, off 14 days per year ___
(/) 8-hour tours, off every 15th day. O) 8-hour tours, off 28 days each
year______ ... _____234 236 6.7 12.4
(k) 8-hour tours, off every 10th day.(l) 8-hour tours, off every 8th day.(m) 8-hour tours, off 1 day each
week_____.. . . - . . . . .(n) 8-hour tours, off every 8th day,
also 6.5 additional days per year. . _
12,858577
1,500
693206274
2081,011
16.543.0
19.95.97.9
10.953.193.9
(o) 8-hour tours, off 1.2 days each week ________________ .
Other_____________________________ 841 170 186 6.1 8.9 9.8
i See appendix table G for greater detail by divisions.* See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group.
The systems in which the platoons overlapped each other were used in the smaller cities, where it was necessary to have the largest proportion of the relatively small forces on duty at certain hours of peak demand.
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EA ST N O R T H C E N TR A L C ITIE S 15
It is customary in many cities to arrange for changing the tours of duty every few weeks in order that the patrolmen do not have to remain on the same schedule of hours throughout the year. In some of the cities no such alternation of tours was provided for, the more desirable hours being assigned permanently on the basis of seniority.
Eight of the smaller cities used variations of the two-platoon system, which divides the men into two groups; but the number of employees in these cities comprised only 1 percent of the total. Except for one employee in the radio and telephone division, the employees classified as being on continuous duty were chiefs who were on call at all times.
Seven percent of all employees were included in the classification Other, and they represented for the most part nonuniformed workers who had hours approximating those worked in private industry. The average workweek for this group was 45 hours, which in general represented about five and one-half 8-hour days.
Promotion of Patrolmen
In nearly two-thirds of the cities provisions were made for automatic promotion of patrolmen from the lowest grade to the next higher grade. In most cases the period of service in the lower grade before the promotion was made was 1 year. Thirteen cities made promotion through appointment, which had as its basis the merit of a patrolman as judged by his superiors. Advancement was made in accordance with the results of civil-service examinations in 15 cities. In 7 cities all patrolmen were classified as of 1 grade, but the remaining 88 cities had two or more grades.T a b l e 7. Police departments in East North Central cities, classified according to
method of promoting patrolmen, July 1, 1988
City group >
Number of cities
Total
With automatic promotion after
With promotion by With
patrolmen all 1 grade6
months1
yearCivil
serviceAppoint
ment
All cities..... ........................... 95 8 52 15 13 7Group I _________________ 4 4Group II___ _______________ 14 2 10 1 1Group III................................ 25 3 16 1 3 2Group I V_............................... 52 3 22 13 9 5
1 See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group.
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16 SA LA R IE S AND H O U R S, POLICE D E P A R T M E N T S
Vacations W ith Pay
More than 99 percent of all employees were granted vacations with pay. About half (primarily the employees in cities of group I) received vacations of 20 days, and more than one-fifth had 15 days of leave, while vacations for about one-fourth ranged between 12 and 14 days. A total of 149 persons, 80 of whom were in cities of group I, received no paid vacation. The shortest average vacations were received by employees in cities in group IV.T a b l e 8 . Police-department employees in East North Central cities, classified
according to days of vacation with pay, July 1, 1938
City group iTotal
number of employees
Number of employees having
Novacation
7days
66
8days
10days
12days
2, 342
13days
43
14days
15days
17days
20days
21days
24days
30days
All cities____ 20,976 149 49 79 2, 730 4, 485 40 10. 793 99 98 3Group I ___ 13, 699 80 1, 562 1, 516 10, 541Group II__ 3, 487 10 1 550 1,106 1, 805 12 3Group III___ 1,903 2 215 650 646 206 86 98Group IV___ 1,887 57 65 49 79 15 43 974 518 40 46 1
i See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group.
Items Supplied to the Uniformed Force
The majority of the cities furnished some items of equipment without charge to the patrolmen. The practice of supplying uniforms was less common in East North Central cities than in other sections of the country. Only 6 of the 95 cities furnished full uniforms and only 2 gave a cash allowance for uniforms. Table 9 shows in detail the number of cities supplying various articles.
T a b l e 9. Police departments in East North Central cities, classified according to items supplied the uniformed forces, July 1, 1938
City group 1Total number of cities
Number of cities supplying
Fulluni
forms
Trimmings
foruni
forms
Cash allowance
for uniforms
Raincoats
orcapes
Revolvers
Holstersandbelts
Handcuffs,twist
ers
Clubs,nightsticks
Badges Other items *
All c ities............... . 95 6 7 2 9 46 26 42 55 79 65Group I ____________ 4 1 2 1 2 4 4 3Group II___________ 14 1 1 1 4 4 5 6 11 6Group III__________ 25 1 1 1 14 7 14 15 20 18Group IV................. 52 4 4 1 8 26 14 21 30 44 38
1 See footnote 2 of table 1 for size of cities in each group.2 Whistles, cartridges, flashlights, flashlight batteries and bulbs, caps, overcoats, puttees, etc.
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AppendixThe appendix contains a table of 95 East North Central cities with
their 1930 population and information regarding the number of police- department employees per 10,000 population and per capita salary costs. It also contains 6 other tables giving additional information on some of the subjects discussed in the body of the report. Tables B through E give the number of persons employed and individual occupational salaries in each of the cities in groups I, II, III, and IV, respectively. Table F summarizes total employment and total salaries paid in each division and occupation for all cities and for each size group. Table G shows average weekly hours and days on duty under various systems of operation by divisions for all cities and for each size group. All data in the tables, except population, are as of July 1, 1938.
T a b l e A. Police-department employees and salary costs in relation to population in East North Central cities with a population of 25,000 or more,1 July 1, 1988
City Population 2
Employees per
10,000
Percapitasalarycost
All cities________________ 12,570,072 17 $3. 86Group I cities of 500,000
and over.. ______ . 6, 423, 778 21 5. 36Chicago, 111____________ 3, 376, 438 20 5.12Cleveland, Ohio_______ 900, 429 18 4. 37Detroit, Mich_________ 1, 568, 662 26 6. 72Milwaukee, W is... ___ 578, 249 21 4. 63
Group II cities of 100,000to 500,000____________ 2, 778, 418 13 2. 41
Akron, Ohio___________ 255,040 8 1. 59Canton, Ohio__________ 104, 906 9 1.83Cincinnati, Ohio..... ........ 451,160 16 2.98Columbus, Ohio ............ 290, 564 11 2.11Evansville, Ind________ 102, 249 14 2. 65Flint, Mich_____ _____ _ 156,492 10 1. 87Fort Wayne, Ind_______ 114, 946 11 2.17Gary, Ind_____________ 100,426 15 3. 30Grand Rapids, Mich___ 168, 592 12 1.74Indianapolis, Ind______ 364,161 15 3.15Peoria, 111___ ________ 104,969 14 2. 28South Bend, Ind ......... 104,193 11 2.20Toledo, Ohio................... 290, 718 14 2.62Youngstown, Ohio_____ 170,002 10 1.91
Group III cities of 50,000to 100,000____________ 1, 577, 335 12 2. 51
Cicero, 111______ _______ 66, 602 12 2. 50Cleveland Heights, Ohio. 50,945 11 2.67Dearborn, Mich....... ...... 50, 358 24 6.08Decatur, 111____ _____ 57,510 9 1.44
City
Group IIIContinued.East Chicago, Ind______East St. Louis, 111______Evanston, 111__________Hamilton, Ohio.............Hammond, Ind________Hamtramck, Mich_____Highland Park, Mich__Jackson, Mich_________Kalamazoo, Mich...........Kenosha, Wis...... ......... .Lakewood, Ohio............ .Lansing, Mich_________Madison, Wis_________Oak Park, 111..................Pontiac, Mich_________Racine, Wis___________Rockford, 111___________Saginaw, Mich_________Springfield, 111_________Springfield, Ohio.............Terre Haute, Ind______
Group IV cities of 25,000 to 50,000_____________
Alton, 111_______ ______Ann Arbor, Mich............Appleton, Wis_________Aurora, 111________ ____Battle Creek, Mich........Bay City, Mich..............Belleville, 111...................Berwyn, 111____________Bloomington, 111_______
Population 2
Employeesper
10,000
Percapitasalarycost
54, 784 13 $2.7374, 347 10 1.7263, 338 14 2.9552,176 10 1.9464,560 13 2.8356,268 17 4.6052,959 17 4.2655,187 11 1.7454,786 15 2. 7150,262 14 3.0470, 509 9 2.0578,397 12 2. 4757,899 12 2.4263, 982 12 2.4564,928 11 2.1167, 542 10 1. 9985,864 10 2.0680, 715 10 1. 7271,864 14 2.3068,743 7 1. 3762,810 13 2. 55
1, 790,541 11 1.9230,151 12 1.9026,944 12 2.2825,267 11 1.8046, 589 10 2.0743,573 12 2.0847,355 15 2.4528,425 10 1. 6147,027 8 1.8130,930 13 2.03
1 Includes all cities with a population of 25,000 or more in the East North Central States, except Dayton, Ohio, with a population of 200,982 and Anderson, Ind., with 39,804.
2 Based on U. S. Census of Population for 1930.17
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18 SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTST a b l e A . Police-department employees and salary costs in relation to population in East North Central cities with a population of 25,000 or more, July 1, 1938 Con.
City-
Group IVContinued.Danville, 111___________East Cleveland, Ohio___Eau Claire, Wis________Elgin, 111______________Elkhart, Ind ......... ......Elyria, Ohio....................Fond du Lac, Wis______Galesburg, 111___ ____Granite City, I1L_..........Green Bay, Wis....... ......Joliet, 111........ ........... ......Kokomo, Ind-_...............La Crosse, Wis................Lafayette, Ind_________Lima, Ohio____________Lorain, Ohio_____ _____Mansfield, Ohio......... .Marion, Ohio__________Massillon, Ohio________Maywood, 111__________Michigan City, Ind____Middletown, Ohio_____
Population
Employees per
10,000
Percapitasalarycost
City Population
Employees per
10,000
Percapitasalarycost
36, 765 8 $1.39Group IVContinued.
Mishawaka, Ind_______ 28. 630 10 $1.7439, 667 11 2. 68 Moline, I1L__ _________ 32. 236 8 1.2426,287 10 1.68 Muncie, Ind.- - ............ . 46, 548 10 1.9035,929 12 2.20 Muskegon, M ich........... 41, 390 12 2.1532,949 12 2.11 New Albany, Ind........ . 25, 819 6 .9825,633 11 2.06 Newark, O h io . . .______ 30, 596 8 1.4326,449 12 2.20 Norwood, Ohio________ 33, 411 10 1.7828, 830 10 1. 66 Oshkosh, Wis__ _______ 40,108 12 2.0425,130 5 .97 Port Huron, Mich_____ 31,361 14 2. 7137, 415 15 2.63 Portsmouth, Ohio______ 42, 560 8 1.5642, 993 13 2.44 Quincy, 111_____ ______ 39, 241 13 1.8132,843 11 1.90 Richmond, Ind________ 32,493 10 1. 7539, 614 12 2. 20 Rock Island, 111_______ 37,953 7 1.2626,240 14 2. 47 Sheboygan, Wis________ 39,251 11 1.9442,287 8 1. 31 Steubenville, Ohio_____ 35,422 12 2.2044, 512 9 1. 87 Superior, Wis__________ 36,113 16 2. 9733, 525 8 1.52 Warren, Ohio__________ 41, 062 8 1. 6631,084 5 .92 Waukegan, 111.... ......... 33, 499 8 1.6826, 400 8 1. 38 West Allis, Wis________ 34, 671 12 2. 5825, 829 7 1. 36 Wyandotte, Mich......... 28, 368 14 2.8826, 735 10 1. 83 Zanesville, Ohio________ 36, 440 9 1.4329, 992 12 2.37
T a b l e B. Police-department employees in each of 4 East North Central cities of group I, 1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary rate, July 1, 1938
Division and occupationChicago, 111. Detroit,Mich.
Cleveland,Ohio
Milwaukee,Wis.
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
N u m ber
Salaryrate
N u m ber
Salaryrate
All divisions * . ___ 6,832 4,004 1,642 1,221Uniformed division:
Commissioners__________________________ (3) (3)0
11
* 626
282
196
Aides to commissioners___________________Chiefs or superintendents _______________ 1
7$7,500 5,000
$7,920 6,860 (5,240
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 19T a b l e B. Police-department employees in each of 4 East North Central cities of
group I,1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary rate, July 1, 1938 Continued
Division and occupationNum-1 Salary
ber rate
Chicago, 111.
Number
Detroit,Mich.
Salaryrate
Number
Cleveland,Ohio
Salaryrate
Number
Milwaukee,Wis.
Salaryrate
Detective bureauContinuedInspectors_______________Captains________ _______Lieutenants....... ............... .Sergeants_______ _____ ___Detectives...... ........... ........
$4,1806169
234
3,080 2,8302,640
Miscellaneous: Homicide investigators (sergeants)------------------------------------------------
Womens bureau:Captains..._________________________ ....Lieutenants________ ____________________Sergeants..----------------------------- -------------Policewomen____________________ _______ _Matrons..Miscellaneous:
Censors of moving pictures____________Investigators of theatrical exhibitions__Operators of moving-picture machines...
Fingerprint section:Identification chiefs.....................................Identification clerks.............. ......................Fingerprint operators........... ............... .........Miscellaneous:
Photographers (and assistant identification inspectors)____________________
Assistant photographers______________Superintendents, criminal investigation. Assistant superintendents, criminal in
vestigation________________________Telephone and radio division:
Superintendents........ .............. .............. .......
$2,1402.500 2,140 2, 5002,460 2,400 3,0264.500
4,1803, 080 2,830 2,000 2, 640 1,920
$3,543 2,846 2,746 2,8833,5433, 543 2, 746 2, 6142, 420 1,050
3,0002,100
Assistant superintendents. Chief operators (police)___Radio operators_________Radio operators (police). Telephone operators_____Miscellaneous:
Radio electrical mechanics..Radio service men________
Clerical division:Chief clerks__________________Principal clerks______________Bookkeepers..............................
Clerks, including seniors .
Clerks, junior.
Secretaries................Assistant secretaries.
Stenographers, including seniors .
Stenographers, junior_______ ____
Typists..
2, 500 3,840 4, 080 2, 0802,060
4,500 2, 9602, 4802, 4803, 440 1, 200 2, 060
(7)1
(7)
(7)(7)
4,140
2, 940 2,820 2, 280 3,480 (1,860 \ to (2,7001, 500 1,680 1,7402, 700 2,880
2,480 2,960 3,4402,060
n 187145 1 2
(1,860to
(2,820 1, 560 1, 6801.740 1, 500 1,6801.740
3, 784 2, 746 2,746
3,7842.7462.746 3,000 3, 543 2, 614
2,420
1, 200
$3, 560 2,940 2, 790
2,160 960
3,2402, 220
2, 220
3, 600
2,280 2,160
2, 040 2,100 2,1602, 800
1,9971,680to
2,220
3, 5432,420 3,000 1, 200 1,800
1,080 1, 200
3,060
1,920 2, 040
See footnotes at end of table.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
20 SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
T a b l e B. Police-department employees in each of 4 East North Central cities of group I f classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary rate, July 1 , 1938 Continued
Division and occupationChicago, 111. Detroit,Mich.
Cleveland,Ohio
Milwaukee,Wis.
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
Clerical divisionContinued.Miscellaneous:
Cost analysts _ __ __________________ 16
$2,120 2,060Machine operators (punch)____________
Machine operators (statistical)_________ 21
$2, 220900Messengers. _________________________
Record clerks _______________________ 1 $1,500Statisticians_________________________ 1
i* 318
3,060(1,140 ! toU, 812 2,860
Maintenance division:193
48
17
1,3204,0801,860
1,800
LElectricians_____________________________
1
Janitors___ _______ ______________________ 34
1 * 12
1,080
1, 2001, 352 1,404 1, 664
13 31($1,140 \ to [ 1,620
Hostlers . . _. _ . H7(1, 380 \ toU, 800
Laborers - r, 1Linemen, foremen________________________ 2
1 1l 103, 536 2,460 2,912 3,060
r
Linemen _ ........ _ _ 1 4 2
2, 760 3,120Mftp.hinist.s 4 3,900
General mechanics:Automobile _______________________ { i7
21712221
1,872 2,040 2, 288 2, 080 2,288 2, 6102.714 2, 080 2, 2882.714
Carpenters __________________________/
Horseshoers__________________________ 1 3,129Painters __________________________Painters, sign________________________Plumbers ________________________Printers __ _____________________Sheet metal workers__________________Steam fitters . . ________________Superintendents, garage. _ __________ 1 2,440Supervisors, motor equipment_________ 1 4,000
Mechanics helpers:Building trades______________________ 2
32
1, 764 1, 872 1,872
Electrical ___________________________Linemens ________________________ . 5 1,872
Miscellaneous:Car washers and greasers______________ 12 1, 695 2 1,620Battery men (repair). _______________ 1
133
2,184 3, 060 2, 912 2, 460
Building superintendents ____________Cable splicers ______________________ 2 2, 820Cable splicers helpers________________Custodians______ __________________ 1 3,260Draftsmen, electrical__________________ 1
15 14
151
2, 040 fl, 380 \ toU, 8603,1602, 860 3,000
Elevator operators____________________ 1 5 1,620Engineers:
Chief____________________________ 1 5,580J
Building_________________________Electrical________________________Station _ _____________ 61 1, 920
Enginemen and machinists _____ _____ 12
2, 340 2,100Assistant enerinemen and machinists__
Storekeepers___________ ___________ 1 2,480Stores clerks _______ ____________ 1 2,040Superintendents of machinery________ 1
13, 981 2, 746Assistant superintendents of machinery. _
Veterinarians (foreman of horses)______ i 3, 340See footnotes at end of table.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 21
T a b l e B. Police-department employees in each of 4 East North Central cities of group I f classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary rate, July 1 , 1988 Continued
Division and occupationChicago, 111. Detroit,Mich.
Cleveland,Ohio
Milwaukee,Wis.
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
Number
Salaryrate
Miscellaneous:Chief surgeons___________________________ 1
14$3,900 2, 500Surgeons___ _______ _____________ __ 11
{ t1
$5,820 4,500 3,460 3,840 2, 0002, 2802, 640
Physicians, departmental____ ___ _________Physicians_____________________________ 1 -Physiotherapists.____ ______ ___________Ambulance men, supervisors____________ 111
$2, 420 3, 543 2, 746
Instructors, traffic safety____________ . . . 2Inspectors, dance halls____________________Dog catchers_______________________ ____ _ 1321
2, 5002, 5003, 200
28Kennel men_____________________________Poundmasters________________________ 2 2,640Superintendents of civil investigation__ - 1
113,543
2, 7463, 600
Assistant superintendents of civil investigation. _ _________________________ ___
Traffic engineers ________ __W eights and measures, supervisors______ 12 2 1
3.0002, 220 2, 340 2, 520
Weights and measures, assistants _______ J i -1 I1 Cities with a population of 500,000 or more; based on U. S. Census of Population for 1930.2 Totals include regular, full-time employees, but do not include part-time employees or call men. Neith er
do totals include the commissioner in Chicago nor the commissioner and 2 aides in Detroit.a Receives $10,000; not included in total.< Two aides, 1 at $5,000 and 1 at $5,500. Not included in total for Detroit.6 Classification includes 6 supervisors of police divisions in Chicago and 1 traffic chief in Cleveland, fi Classification includes 1 assistant deputy chief at $6,360,1 chief inspector at $5,740, 3 district inspectors
at $5,240, and 1 director of traffic at $5,240.i Men assigned to this work.8 Work of this division under supervision of detective bureau in Detroit. Includes 1 at $1,860,1 at $1,896,1 at $2,040, 2 at $2,100,10 at $2,220, 2 at $2,340, 1 at $2,400, 1 at $2,460, and
2 at $2,700.Includes 4 at $1,680,1 at $1,800, 3 at $1,860, 9 at $1,920, and 1 at $2,220.
ii Includes 2 at $1,860, 2 at $2,100, 6 at $2,220, 7 at $2,340, and 1 at $2,820.12 Includes 3 at $1,140, 1 at $1,260,17 at $1,320, 4 at $1,440, and 6 at $1,812. is Includes 2 at $1,140, 5 at $1,440, 2 at $1,500, 4 at $1,560, and 18 at $1,620.14 Includes 1 at $1,380, 2 at $1,500, 2 at $1,560, and 2 at $1,800.n Includes 1 at $1,380. 4 at $1,620, 5 at $1,740, and 4 at $1,860.
408350 41 4
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
123456789
101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839
4041424344454647484950
SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
C. Police-department employees in each of 14 East North Central
Division and occupation
Illinois
Peoria
Indiana
Evansville
FortWayne Gary
All divisions *......... ...................Uniformed division:
Chiefs or superintendents.. Assistant or deputy chiefs..Assistant deputy chiefs___Inspectors................. .........Captains.............................Lieutenants............ ...........Sergeants.................... ........
139 153 -
$3, 6002, 220
Plainclothesmen..Patrolmen:
1st grade____ ___________________2d grade............................. ..............3d grade...........................................4th grade.............. ............ ............ .5th grade................................ ...........Other:
Motorcycle officers....................Cruiser-car officers....... ..............Traffic footmen______________
Patrol drivers_______ ________________Turnkeys___ _____ _________________Miscellaneous:
Bailiffs (sergeants)_______________Corporals_______________________Desk sergeants.________ _________Majors__________________________Majors (superintendents, highway
bureau).Property clerks______ ____ _____ _Park guards (sergeants).................. .Pull-box operators....... .................Traffic commissioners______ ____Traffic officers (captains)_________Traffic and accident prevention
(lieutenants).Traffic and accident prevention
(sergeants).Traffic sergeants_________ _______Wagon m en...___________________
Detective bureau:Chiefs_____________________ ______ _Inspectors.............................................. .Captains______________________ _____Lieutenants_________________________Sergeants....... ......... ............ ...............
71
1,800 1,6801,620
1,6201,560
1,620 1,620
Detectives..
2,100
I 680 1,680
Womens bureau:Sergeants----------------------- -------Policewomen.............. .................Matrons...................................... .Miscellaneous: Juvenile officers..
Fingerprint section:4Identification chiefs___________Assistant identification chiefs___
{1 9601,080
Identification clerks.......................... .Fingerprint operators.........................Miscellaneous:
Photographers________________Scientific investigators............... .Scientific laboratories assistants..
See footnotes at end of table.
$3,741 $3,012 $3,600
2,3002,062 1,953
2,008 1, 916
2,640 2,282 2,0151.920 2,1051.920 1,860 1,800
2,7002,520
2,160 2,040
2,0082,0082,008
1, 920 1,920
2,160 .
2,160 2,160
2, 520 .
2, 520 .
2,0622,008
2, 520
2, 300 2,062
2,640 2,105 1,920
2, 520 2.280
1,486 1, 278
1,920
2,300
112
(3)
2,160 2,280 1,800 .
2,280 | 2,1601,200 .
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 23group 77, 1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary 1, 1938
Indiana-Continued Michigan Ohio
SouthBend Flint
GrandRapids Akron Canton
Cincinnati
Columbus Toledo
Younes-town
Num
ber
e
1'c3CO
&-a
C3Siu'3m
,oa
"o3ShM*302
Sha
-2C3Sht>as"303
.aasfc
>>M3303
1a3&
S3>>*303
21
c3ShjB3"303
MrQ
S
a
in3OQ
&2aa
3Sh>>3aOQ
112 154 195 213 99 714 312 396 163
11
$3,5002,800
11
$3,800 2,800
11
$2,816 2,109
1 $3, 978 1 $2, 955 11114
2934
$6, 0004.000 3, 700 3, 7003.000 2,400 2, 200
1 $3, 720 1 $3, 900 11
$3, 771 2,933
256 8
2,880 2, 520 2, 340 2,220
267
25
2, 700 2,400 2, 220 2,100
4 2,340 24
112,460 2,100 1,980
55
123
114
1,7361,6641,5641.486
1.486
258
2,681 2, 220 2,098
3 2,400 3 2,8298 2,160 1 2,048 7
15
9016
2,1501.980
1.980 1,822
701
2,040 1,710
79 1,860 6611
239
1,923 1,893 1,865 1,807 1, 665
79 1,884 325867369
1,860 1, 740 1,620 1,500
220 1,920 21920
1,9201,500
19 2,040 52 1,923
93
1.4861.486
33
1.9801.9803 1,920
15 2.040 ..
-511
3. 300 i3.700,1, 980
j
3 1,9801 2,405
9 1,48614
3, 330 2,220
1 3,700 1 2, 520 1 2,82913
2,7002,4001
34
15
2,460 2,220 2,1001,980
1 2,40011 1,664 1 2,220 1
2
H
3,0002,5002,1002,2002,300
i4
J 29
2, 340 2,2202,040
I16
2,1602,040 20 2,098 8 2,004 f 14 1 24
136
2,1002,220
2,100 1,9201,200
} 9 2,207
1 2,040 3 1, 530 1 1,486 1 1, 320 1 1,500 31
1.4711.4714 1,440
1 2, 700 1 1, 664 1 2,400 1 3,000 1151
2,7002,4002,160 2,070
1 2,829
\ 1 2,100/ 2 2,040
i
23456 7
1011121314151617181920 21 222324252627282930313233343536373839
4041424344454647484950
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 4 SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
T a b l e C. Police-department employees in each of 14 East North Central cities ofrate, July 1,
51525354
55565758
616263
6465666768697071727374
757677787980818283848586878889909192
Division and occupation
Illinois Indiana
Peoria EvansvilleFort
Wayne GaryIndianapolis
a>,aa
2C3*3GO
t-4as
203>*c333GO
a>a
ti>>Uai*3CG
a
3>>uas35GO
a
-u03S-l
M3aGQ
Telephone and radio division:Superintendents_____________ ________ 1
132
$2,200 1,860 1,6201,620
i $2,300 i $2,640 i $2, 520 1 $3,300
Radio operators _ _ 43
2,062 1,551
(3)(9
34
2,160 1, 200
5
u1
1,8302,0162.0472.047
Telephone operators_____ - ___ ___Miscellaneous:
Radio service men _ _ 3 1,830Clerical division:
Chief clerks ______________ . .Annnrmtants __ ____ _Clerks, including seniors" 1 1,274 1 1,200 { ?
1, 200 1,255
Clerks, junior____________________Secretaries___________ __________ ____ 1
12,100
9601 2,062 i 1,500 1 2,520
{ i
2,6931,2001,255Stenographers...... ..................................
Miscellaneous:Engineering clerks. ____ __Record clerks________ __________ 2 2,016Record clerks, assistant___Record clerks, teletype __ _ . _ _ _ 3
317
1,200 2,0162,293
950
Registration clerks_______Maintenance division:6
Electricians_________________________ 11
2,160 1,320Janitors____________ __________ 2 1,186
Hostlers______________________ . 12
720 1,564Laborers____________________ _ _ 4 1,317
Linemen__________ _ _ _______ . .Machinists__ __. ____ ______ _ i 1,860 1 2,160General mechanics:
Automobile________________ . . { ?1,486 2,099 } u
1,617 2,493
Carpenters______ _____ _____ _____Painters__________ __ ____ _______ 1 1,251Painters, sign......................... ......... 2 2,160Superintendents, garage, signals___ 1
411
2,293 1,183
9002,047
Mechanics helpers: Garage__________ 1 960Miscellaneous:
Cooks................ ................................Drivers, dog pound............... ........Drivers, signal truck..................... .Prison guards...............................Supervisors of traffic ....................Tailors______ _____________ _____
Miscellaneous:Surgeons.......................... ....................Instructors, traffic safety.........................Humane officers_____________________ 1
12,0622,099
2 2,293License officers______________________Traffic engineers_____________________ 2,100Watchmen, city automobile park......... . 4 864
i Cities with a population of 100,000 and under 500,000; based on U. S. Census of Population for 1930.* Includes only regular, full-time employees.a Men from uniformed division assigned to this work.* Work of this division under supervision of detective bureau in Fort Wayne, Akron, and Columbus.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 25group I I ,1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary 1988 Continued
Indiana Continued Michigan Ohio
SouthBend Flint
GrandRapids Akron Canton
Cincinnati
Columbus Toledo
Youngstown
Num
ber
Sala
ry ra
te j
Num
ber
j
8fi>>M'3CO
$2,2201,800 2,100
I% Sa
lary
rate
Num
ber
j
l Sa
lary
rate
Num
ber
Sala
ry ra
te
Num
ber
Sala
ry ra
te
Num
ber
Sala
ry ra
te
Num
ber
Sala
ry ra
te
j N
umbe
r
Sala
ry ra
te j
1
0
1 $2, 400 (3) 1 $2,100
P
{ 1
$1,289860
1,233
4
} 8
$1,943 1,080
33\
$2,040 $2,004 6 2,100 (3)5
3 1,860 (5)$1,470/ "
f 4 l 1
11
1,664 1,486 3 1,620
1 2,004 1
{ 1 { !
1 !2
{ 1
3,000 1,860 2,820 1,740 1,860 1,020 1,380 1,500 2,280 1,560 1,800
1 2,010
1,289} 2 1,290900
1, 560 } 1 2 840 2 $1, 245Jl 1
n
l l
1,680
1,080 1,2601,8001,1401,5001,800
19
2,100 1,800
f 1}
2, 580 1,620
1
} 2
, 2,207 1,301} 2 1,290 { i
1,0571,173 } 1,211
11
1,2891,211
4 1,620 1J
12
1,9801,260
12
1,4861,011 1
7 13
1,200(1,374 \ toU, 602
- - 1
1 1,486 (3)I
I 1 1,980J " 111
1.2891.289
i 1,860 1 1,8601,66
1 1,320 1 1,5001 1,142
1 1,8001 2,100
1 720
(8) ()1 1,920
1 2,700
515253
555657585960
616263
6465666768697071727374
7576777879808182
86878889909192
* Under supervision of detective bureau. Work of this division performed by separate city bureau or private company in South Bend and Canton. Includes 5 at $1,374, 4 at $1,377, 2 at $1,488, and 2 at $1,602. On call.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
123456789
1011121314151617181920212223242526272829
30313233343536
SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
b l e D. Police-department employees in each of 25 East North Central cities ofrate7 July
Division and occupation
All divisions ........................... ............ .Uniformed division:
Chiefs or superintendents............ .......Assistant or deputy chiefs............... ..Inspectors________________ ____ ____Captains................................... ..........Lieutenants_______ ____ ___________Sergeants. _____ __________ ____ ____Plainclothesmen___________________Patrolmen:
1st g r a d e .____________________2d grade_______________________3d grade.........................................4th grade. .....................................5th grade_______________________6th grade_____________________Other: Motorcycle officers........... .
Patrol drivers.......................................Turnkeys............................................ .Miscellaneous:
Juvenile officers.............................Assistant juvenile officers_______Merchant-police officers............ .Prison keepers_________________Sergeants, motorcycle................. .Sergeants, patrol............................Sergeants, traffic...........................
Detective bureau:Chiefs of detectives..................... .........Captains________________ _________Lieutenants.........................................Sergeants_________ _____ __________Detectives.............. ..............................Miscellaneous:
Juvenile crime prevention officers.License collectors_______________Policewomen, crime prevention.Supervisors, crime prevention___
Womens bureau:Sergeants. ----------------- -------------------Policewomen_____________ ________Matrons_____________________ ____
Illinois
Cicero
5 s
ai
Decatur
5 sr-H C3
East St. Louis
49 73 .
$3,600 $2,400 $2,940 2,340
2,700 2,430 2, 220
, 2,040 1,740
2,040 1,860
2,1001,800
2,100 2,100
1,650 1, 320
1, 740
1, 740 1,7401,740 1, 200
2,2202,100
2. 040
1,650
2,3402, 040 1,8601, 800
Evanston
se
86
$4,500
3,000,2,7002,460
2,160 2,100 2,000 1,985 1,945 1,830
3,000
2,460 1,912 2,160
2,160 1,830
See footnotes at end of table.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 27group I I I , 1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary 1 , 1988
Illinois Continued Indiana Michigan
Oak Park Rockford Spring-fieldEast Chi
cagoHammond
TerreHaute Dearborn
Ham-tramck
HighlandPark
>> > > t> P* S-4a S s J8g
i-c _ * 2
.o 5jg 2 S s3 S s
3 !
3 03 M 03 i 08 *" 1 i 03 % 1 c3 | C3OQ 02 Z OQ Z 02 02 02 Z 02 02 z 02
78 87 98 69 85 84 119 98 91 1
1 $4,500 1 $3, 500 1 $3,000 1 $3,600 1 $3,600 1 $3,000 1 $4,850 1 $3,500 1 $4,000 21 3,000 1 2,400 3
2 3, 750 41 3,000 1 2,750 2 2,700 3 2,520 3 2,400 3 3,100 1 3,100 52 2, 750 5 2,100 7 2,900 5 2,980 6 2,900 64 2, 350 6 2,240 5 2,400 3 2,280 3 1,920 4 2, 700 6 2,720 3 2,700 7
1 2,500 8
9; 2,220 46 1,980 54 1,680 38 2,160 40 2,100 51 1,800 85 2, 500 48 2,520 56 2,500 928 2,100 1 2,200 1014 1,000 3 2,200 11
121314
4 2,040 2 2,160 11 2, 220 153 2,100 3 1,980 6 2,160 3 2,160 3 1,800 3 2,500 161 1,200 1 2,500 17
1 2, 600 1819
4 1, 200 201 2,100 21
1 2,400 221 2,280 231 2,280 24
1 2,400 1 2,400 251 2,520 1 3,100 26
1 2,750 1 2,900 4 3,000 272 2,350 5 1,800 1 2,400 10 2,280 1 2,800 6 2, 750 3 2,700 28
} 2, 220 18 2, 040 18 1,80u 6 2,160 8 2,100 4 2,600 16 2,620 4 2,600 29
301 1,800 31
3233
2 1,920 341 1,800 1 1,980 1 1,800 2 2,400 1 2,100 35
3 1 1,200 1 1,800 i i, 596 3 1, 550 36
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
373839
40414243
4445
46
47
48495051
5253545556
57585960
616263
64656667686970
SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
b l e D . Pol ice-department employees in each of 25 East North Central citrate, J'l
Illinois
Division and occupation
Fingerprint section: *Identification chiefs.............Identification clerks.............Fingerprint operators...........
Telephone and radio division: Superintendents...................Chief operators.....................Radio operators. . .................Telephone operators.
Cicero Decatur
(5)
S si 03
$1, 800 i, 650
East St. Louis Evanston
()
2
$1,140 .Miscellaneous:
Radio engineers... Radio technicians
Clerical division: 7 Chief clerks......... . 2,040Clerks. 3 1,650 1 1,860 2Secretaries.______________Stenographers.................. ..Typists___________ _____ _Miscellaneous: Statisticians.
Maintenance division:8Electricians...................... .
1 1,320 1 960
Janitors_________ _____ ________Laborers................. .....................Linemen....... ................... .............Machinists....................... .............General mechanics:
Automobile mechanics______Painters__ _____ __________Painters, sign.............. ...........Sign erectors...........................
Miscellaneous:Drivers, towing trucks______Kitchen helpers____________Property repairmen________
Miscellaneous:Surgeons....... .............. .............Instructors, police........................Inspectors, traffic........................ .Inspectors, weights and measures.Dog catchers............... .................Poundmasters, dog wardens........Traffic engineers...........................
2 1,200 |
1,650
11
11
11
footnotes at end o f table.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 29group I l l y 1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary 1938 Continued
Illinois Continued Indiana Michigan
Oak Park Rockford Spring-fieldEast Chi
cagoHammond
TerreHaute Dearborn
Ham-tramck
HighlandPark
Num
ber
S al
ary-
ra
te
(-4QrQa
Sal
ary
rate XJ
Sal
ary
rate 1
I S
alar
y ra
te 1
Sal
ary
rate
tH2
Sal
ary
rate
>-
Sal
ary
rate
ShCDX!
S Sala
ryra
te
123456789
1011121314151617
18192021222324
2526272829
30313233
343536
SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
ble D . Police-department employees in each of 25 East North Centrai
MichiganContinued
Division and occupation
All divisions2... .......................Uniformed division:
Chiefs or superintendents. Assistant or deputy chiefsInspectors................ .........Captains................... .......Lieutenants............... .......
Jackson
$2, 500
Kalamazoo
1,858 1, 776
$3, 600 2, 7202,400 2, 400
Lansing
$4, 200
3,100 2, 500
Sergeants. 5 1,720 3 1,890 4 2,300Plainclothesmen____________Patrolmen:
1st grade_______________2d grade___ ____________3d grade____ ____________4th grade____ _________..5th grade___ ___________6th grade___________ . . .Other: Motorcycle officers.
31 1,575 43 1,790 5674
2, 050 1,850 1, 650
Patrol drivers. 3 1,575 3 1,790Turnkeys....... ........................ .............Miscellaneous:
Juvenile officers_______________Assistant juvenile officers______Merchant-police officers________Prison keepers_____ ____ _______Sergeants, motorcycle__________Sergeants, patrol_____ _________Sergeants, traffic_______________
Detective bureau:Chiefs of detectives________________Captains_________________________Lieutenants_____ _________________Sergeants.............. ...................... ........Detectives._____ ____________ _____Miscellaneous:
Juvenile crime prevention officersLicense collectors______________Policewomen, crime prevention..Supervisors, crime prevention___
Womens bureau:Sergeants..........................................Policewomen.......................................Matrons...... ........................................
1 1,858
6 1,600
1 1,071
1 2, 050 .
6 1,9202 2,500 9 2, 300
1 1,820
footnotes at end of table.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 31
group I I I tl classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary ly 1988 Continued
Michigan-Con.
Ohio Wisconsin
1
23456789
101112131415
} l 617181920 21 222324252627282930313233343536
Saginaw ClevelandHeights Hamilton LakewoodSpring
field Kenosha Madison Racine
Num
ber
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iaz
3t-J8 3 cc
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80 54 53 60 49 70 72 68
1 $3,000 1 $3, 800 11
$3,000 2,160
1 $3,600 1 $3,300 i $4,000 1 $3,400 1 $3,60011163
352
3,150 2,8352,4572,2682.0792.079 2,016
1134
2,500 2,4002,120 1,980
1
{ i
{ ?
2, 460 2,040 2,100 1, 860 1,920
1} >
1 4
3,180 2,7002, 580
2341
353
3,148 2, 6402,510 2, 5102, 340 1,980
2243
25
2,340 2,2202,100 2,0401,800
23
2,2202,0404 2, 040
36922
1,800 1,560 1, 380 1,320
36 2,436 33 1,860 47 1,920 4111
1,9201,8601,800I 1, 560
1!
3 1, 860 6 2,079 { i1,8001,920
21
1,9201,980
2 1,800j
i
| .......... 1|!
1 2, 340] 2,340 l 2,400
2 2, 850 116
2, 4572. 268 2, 205
22
1
1,9201,8601,800
14
2, 040 1,9808 2, 580 4 2. 640 8 2,040 5 2,040 8 2, 040
11
1,500 2, 340
11
2,268 2,0791 1,680 1 2, 340 1 1,860
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
37383940414243444546474849605162535465565758596061626364656667686970
ls84
(111I
SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
b l e D. Police-departm ent em ployees in each o f 25 East North Central cities ofrate, J u ly 1 ,
Division and occupation
MichiganContinued
Jackson Kalamazoo Lansing Pontiac
Fingerprint section:4Identification chiefs......... . . .Identification clerks.......... . .Fingerprint operators______
Telephone and radio division:6Chief operators_______Radio operators______Telephone operators... Miscellaneous:
Radio engineers... Radio technicians
Clerical division:7Chief clerks.................Clerks _Secretaries......................................Stenographers..................... ..........Typists__________________ _____Miscellaneous: Statisticians_____
Maintenance division:8Electricians____________________Janitors..................... .....................Laborers.............. .................... ......Linemen.................. ......................Machinists................................ .General mechanics:
Automobile mechanics______Painters------------------------------Painters, sign................. .........Sign erectors.........................
Miscellaneous:Drivers, towing trucks..........Kitchen helpers_________ ___Property repairmen_________
Miscellaneous:Surgeons____________ ______ ____Instructors, police--------------- ------Inspectors, traffic--------- -------------Inspectors, weights and measuresDog catchers___________________Poundmasters, dog wardens_____Traffic engineers------------------------
$1,575$2,1001, 820 (8) (5)
(5) $1,9081,575 1,850
1,820$1,800
1,720 1,575
1,2601,2001,200
2,100 1, 236
1,720756 1,200
1, 8201,805 (6)
1,5001,560
1, 820
948
Cities with a population of 50,000 and under 100,000; based on U. S. Census of Population for 1930. Includes only regular, full-time employees.Matron also is cook.Work of this division performed by men assigned from other divisions in Cicero, Oak Park, Springfield .), and Saginaw.Men assigned to this work.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 33g rou p I I l f 1 classified according to in d ivid u a l occu p a tio n and corresp on d in g sa la ry 1 9 8 8 Continued
8 Work of this division performed by men assigned from other divisions in Cicero and by a separate city bureau or private company in Dearborn.
7 Work of this division performed by men assigned from other divisions in Cicero and Terre Haute and by a separate city bureau in Springfield, Ohio.
8 Work of this division performed by separate city bureau in Dearborn and Hamtramck.8 On call.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
123456789
1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435
3637
SALARIES AND HOURS, POLICE DEPARTMENTS
b l e E. P o lic e -d e p a r tm e n t e m p lo y e e s in each o f 5 2 E a s t N o rth C en tra l cities o jra te , J u ly
Division and occupation
All divisions 2______ ___________ __________________Uniformed division:
Chiefs or superintendents................... ......................Assistant or deputy chiefs..... ...................... ............Inspectors_________________________ ___________Captains______________________________________Lieutenants- ..........................................................Sergeants................................ ............ .....................Plainclothesmen ................. .................................. .Patrolmen:
1st grade..............................................................2d grade-.............................................................3d grade___ _______________________________4th grade________________________ _________5th grade__________________________________Other:
Motorcycle officers.......................................Traffic footmen____ ____ ________________
Patrol drivers__________ ______ __________ ____Turnkeys________________________________ _____Miscellaneous:
Car markers____________ ____ _____________Drivers license examiners______ _____ ______License inspectors_______________________Lieutenants, sanitary...................................... .Lieutenants, traffic___ _____________________Sergeants, desk____________________________Sergeants, patrol___________________________Sergeants, traffic___________________________Special officers_____________________________Traffic officers and supervisors of school-boy
patrol.Wagon men_______________________________Watchmen and relief patfol drivers__________Juvenile officers____________________________
Detective bureau: 3Chiefs of detectives________ ____ ________________Captains______________________ _________ ______Lieutenants______ ____ ____________ ____ ____ ___Sergeants....... ................................. ......................... .Detectives ___________________________________Miscellaneous:
Sergeants, desk......... ..................... .................Poolroom inspectors.................................. .........
Illinois
Alton Aurora
I
Belleville Berwyn
$2,400 L $3,300
26
1, 980 .
1,740
1, 560
2,220
2,100
2,1001,440
$1,920
1,680
1,680
1, 620
1,620 1, 620
1,620
1,980 I 740 .
2, 640 2,400
2, 280
l $3,300
3,0002,5002,400
2,200
2,300
1, 500
3ee footnotes at end of table.
Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
EAST NORTH CENTRAL CITIES 35group I V j1 classified according to individual occupation and corresponding salary 1 , 1 9 3 8
IllinoisC ontinued
Bloomington Danville Elgin Galesburg
GraniteCity Joliet Maywood Moline Quincy
Num
ber
Sala
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te
Num
ber
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te
Num
ber
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te
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te
Num
ber
1 !Sa
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Num
ber
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te
Num
ber
Sala
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te
Num
ber
Sala
ry ra
te
Num
ber
Sala
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te
41 31 42 30 13 55 19 25 50 1
1 $2,052 1 $2,131 1 $2,400 1 $1,996