Blue Energy 20 maart 2014 REDstack

ENERGY CONNECTS

Blue Energy

Developments on

Afsluitdijk Test facility for RED

ENERGY CONNECTS

Session Blue Energy

Dutch Power Meeting March 2014

Rik Siebers

March 20, 2014

[email protected]

ENERGY CONNECTS

Contents

• History

• REDstack

• Market expectations

• Afsluitdijk project

• Afsluitdijk photoshoot

• Questions

3

ENERGY CONNECTS

History (1)

• 2005 Foundation REDstack BV

• 2006 - … Fundamental Research Wetsus

• 2007 – 2010 First tests on surface water

• December 2011 Public Funding Afsluitdijk project

• May 2012 Private Funding

• May 2012 Start Design Process Afsluitdijk-plant

• June 2013 Permits obtained + start building

• September 2013 First buffer tank in place

• Expected: April 2014 Start experiments Afsluitdijk

4

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

History (2)

5

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

REDstack (1)

• Company founded in 2005, office in Sneek

• 10 employees – 6 FTE

• Funding

– Private, shareholders

– Public, subsidies (regional, national and EU)

• Shareholder structure

– W&F Magneto, Production of Special Anodes

– A. Hak, Contractor and Builder for Transportation Solutions

– Alliander, Manage and Design Energy Infrastructures

6

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

REDstack (2)

Characteristics of RED technology: • Electricity production from salt/fresh water

• No fossil fuels involved, no CO2-emissions

• No chimneys or high buildings

• Sustainable, no back-up required

• Contributes to political targets

Goal of REDstack: • Development

• Up-scaling

• Commercialization

7

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

REDstack (3) Technology Schematic representation of the RED process

8

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

REDstack (4) Technology

• Challenges of the RED pilot and demo phase

– Stack improvement

– Membrane improvement

– Facing real surface water (salt and fresh)

– (Bio) Fouling

– Cost reduction

– Environmental impact studies

• Challenges of RED in commercial phase

– Development of production facilities

– Market entry

9

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Market expectations (1)

Characteristics markets:

• Surface water: large flow – low energy density

• Industrial water: small flow – high energy density

Products sales ambition worldwide:

• Key components

• Licenses

• Process design

10

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Market expectations (2)

11

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

Maximum practical RED potential worldwide:

• Variation in estimations between 1.4 - 2.6 TW

Potential (technical/economical) in Netherlands:

• Estimated 1,5 GW

• Is about 10-15% of total Dutch electricity

consumption

ENERGY CONNECTS

Market expectations (3) Possible locations …

12

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Market expectations (4) … related to energy coconsumption worldwide

13

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Afsluitdijk Project (1)

14

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

Project spec’s:

• Project partners FujiFilm, Wetsus, REDstack

• Duration 4 years, start 2012

• Technical and system developments

• Stack and membrane development

• First complete system, real world conditions

• Private and public funding

ENERGY CONNECTS


15

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

Funding specs: • Public funding;

o SNN and Province of Fryslân 3.35 M€

• Private funding

o FUJIFILM 1.00 M€

o REDstack 2.36 M€

o Wetsus (in kind) 0.61 M€

• Total 7.33 M€

ENERGY CONNECTS


16

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

Project planning specs: • Final Design 4 months

• Construction 7 months

• Start-up 1 months

• Research phase 1 21 months

• Research phase 2 15 months

• Total 48 months

ENERGY CONNECTS


Scale: • 220 m3/h Seawater input

• 220 m3/h Freshwater input

• Goal: after 4 years 50 kW installed

Research Topics; • Pretreatment

• Membrane development

• Stack development

• Systems integration

17

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS


18

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

Project location

ENERGY CONNECTS

Afsluitdijk Project (6) Position of pilot

19

• History

• REDstack



• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Afsluitdijk project (7)

Basic process principal

20

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

BufferIJsselmeer water

Pre-treatmentIJsselmeer water

RED stacks

Pre-treatmentWaddenzee water

Effluent bufferBuffer

Waddenzee water

ENERGY CONNECTS

Afsluitdijk project (8)

The initial design

21

Prefiltration

Buffer tanks

8 Stack positions • History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Afsluitdijk project (9) Actual design: 3D Impression

22

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations


• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Photo shoot [June 2013]

First action on location

23

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Reinforced Concrete foundation

24

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

First (fairly informal!) meeting with contractors

25

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

First buffer tank (2013.09.02)

26

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Buffer tanks in metalstructure

27

• History

• REDstack



• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Open view on lJsselmeer

28

• History

• REDstack


• Projects


• Photo shoot

• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Drumfilters on platform

29

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Position intake fresh water

30

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Fresh water intake

31

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Position salt water intake

32

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Salt water intake

33

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Control unit

34

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

We worked from an empty location …

35

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

… Via …

36

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

… Via …

37

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

… And …

ENERGY CONNECTS

Uptill now [2014.03.20]

39

ENERGY CONNECTS

… With content …

40

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

… And with the RED team!

41

• History

• REDstack




• Questions

ENERGY CONNECTS

Questions

Thank you for your attention.

Any questions?

42

• History

• REDstack

• Market

expectations

• Afsluitdijk projects

• Afsluitdijk

photoshoot

• Questions

Date post:	13-Jun-2015
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