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BMW Group
BMW GROUP TECHNOLOGY OFFICE SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY & BMW i CHARGEFORWARDMARCH 2015
BMW TECHNOLOGY OFFICE USA
Page 2
BMW TECHNOLOGY OFFICE USA
Core Topics
Trends scouting & technology partnerships
ConnectedCar and Big Data
Sustainable mobility and powertrain
Highly automated driving, driver assistance systems and sensors
Design user experience
AppCenterPage 3
BMW TECHNOLOGY OFFICE USA
Core Topics
Trends scouting & technology partnerships
ConnectedCar and Big Data
Sustainable mobility and powertrain
Highly automated driving, driver assistance systems and sensors
Design user experience
AppCenterPage 4
BMW TECHNOLOGY OFFICE USA: SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
With regards to Sustainable Mobility, we aim to demonstrate that:
• The e-mobility success story is just to begin
• Electric vehicles are a great way to stabilize the grid: E-mobility helps to enable renewable energy!
• Electric cars supporting the grid is a win-win, and the customers will benefit
Page 5Sustainable Mobility, March 2015
Our strategy:
1. Monetize the value of flexible grid loads
2. Bundle a significant portion of the revenue stream to an upfront payment
45 GWSome facts about electricity grids:
BMW TECHNOLOGY OFFICE USA: SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 6
California’s Grid Load
Hours of Operation per Year0 h 8760 h
20 GW
• CA’s power peak occurs around 6pm, i.e. when people arrive at home andplug in their PEV
• Peak power plants are not cost effective
• Utilities are highly interested in flexible electricity loads
• More renewables call for more flexibility
40 GW
35 GW
30 GW
25 GW
BMW TECHNOLOGY OFFICE USA: SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY
MINI E (2009-2012)
BMW ActiveE (2011-2014)
BMW TechOffice USA Contribution:
• 2009: Collaboration with local CA partner company AC Propulsion (today: EV Grid) who designed and manufactured the MINI E drive train
• 2011: MINI E User Study: Conducted comprehensive user study revealing EV driving & charging patterns, range needs, etc. (with local university UC Davis)
• 2013: Battery 2nd Life pilot projects using MINI E battery packs at TechOffice and UC San Diego(for few months, TechOffice owned the larged B2L stationary storage system worldwide)
• 2012-14: ActiveE User Study: Accompanied US “Electronauts” over the duration of their ActiveE ownershipBMW ActiveE (2011-2014)
• 2012-14: ActiveE User Study: Accompanied US “Electronauts” over the duration of their ActiveE ownership
• 2011: Developed prototype for the “ChargeStation Finder” functionality that made it to the serial GPS
• 2012: Established award winning “Renewable Energy Certificates – Program” with US Sustainable Electricity provider Green Mountain Energy
• 2012-2013: Developed and operated BMW managed charging prototype
BMW i (US Launch May 2014)BMW i ChargeForward project:
• Project goal: Lower Cost of PEV Ownership significantly by monetizing the value of managed charging
• Collaboration with local utility PG&E
• Sept 2014: BMW won PG&E’s competitive bid against 4 other EV OEMs
• Worldwide first project of unmodified pure serial EVs bidding capacity in the real energy markets
• Customer enrollment Q1/2015, Go Life July 1st 2015
Page 7Sustainable Mobility, March 2015
SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY AT BMWTECHNOLOGY OFFICE USAADDRESSING NEW CHALLENGES POSED BY E-MOBILITY.
Improved Home Charging
Expand Public Infrastructure
Support Electricity Grid
Reduce impact of
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015
BMW i Smart Solutions
Smart Home Energy Integration
BMW i DC Fast Charger
Reduce impact of charging
Support renewable energy
Battery 2nd Life
Page 8
BATTERY 2ND LIFE PROJECTS OF BMW WORLDWIDE.LEARNING PROJECTS IN ALL MARKETS AND POTENTIAL SEGMENTS.
BMW G ROU P B 2 L P RO J E CT L A ND SCA P E
• Home energy storage• Offsetting charging infrastructure
Sm
all
SY
ST
EM
SIZ
E
5-150 kWh
150-500+ kWh
A PP L I C AT I O N
• Uninterruptable power supply / Power quality
2014 SY
ST
EM
SIZ
E
La
rge
• Grid services• Integration of renewable energy
• Cost optimizing large-scale customers
supply / Power quality• Self-reliance• Building energy management / Cost optimization
2 MWh +2013
20122014
2013
Further projectsplanned
HESS/ HEMS –Residential ProjectsLarge Scale
Regul. Energy
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 9
BMW i CHARGEFORWARD PROGRAM.EV AND B2L PILOT PROJECT IN SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA.
• 18-month pilot program from July 2015 - December 2016.• Pilot will take place in San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz counties in the San Francisco Bay Area.
BMW partners with utility PG&E to demonstrate application of plug-in electric vehicles for grid optimization.
Application phase has begun
• Up to 100 participating BMW i3 owners allow BMW to manage vehicle charging to reduce grid load.
• Customer receives upfront incentive as well as post-program incentive based on participation• Apply online: BMWiChargeForward.com
Application phase has begun
• Customers use custom smartphone app to inform BMW of charging needs.• BMW i ChargeForward combines:• Smart charging of electric vehicles• Stationary energy storage system using “second life” vehicle batteries
Owner mobility preferences are prioritized over intelligent management.
BMW Tech Office
Location of i3 Drivers (“PGP2”)
BMW i CHARGEFORWARD PROGRAM.MOTIVATION FOR PARTICIPATING.
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015
CUSTOMERS
Enjoy reduced upfront vehicle costs and total cost of ownership.
Extend their contributions to sustainability.
UTILITY
Efficiently use grid resources
Reduce costs of operating and
maintaining power grid
BMW GROUP
Encourage adoption of electric vehicles.
Expand upon commitment to
sustainable mobility.
Page 11
BMW i CHARGEFORWARD PROGRAM.TECHNICAL APPROACH.
1
23
BMW Server
PG&E
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015
1. PG&E contacts BMW server and requests load drop (up to 100 kW).
2. BMW selects vehicles for charging delay based upon owner preferences and notifies customers, who can opt out as desired. Stationary battery provides additional power as needed.
3. Smart meters verify that total desired load drop is achieved.
100 kW
2
Customer Cars
BMW Tech Office
Page 12
RENEWABLE ENERGY AND STATIONARY STORAGE AT BMW TECH OFFICE.HANDS-ON EXPERIENCE WITH MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS.
“Living laboratory” to explore multiple use cases
Demand response & grid services
Partners and suppliers
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 13
Peak shaving
Smart home
Microgrid simulation
Building Energy Management System integrates Solar PV, B2L Storage, and EV chargers.
WHAT ARE THE NEXT STEPS?
Application phase Application phase ongoingongoing
If your application is If your application is selected, we will be selected, we will be in touch regarding in touch regarding scheduling an scheduling an
If all criteria are If all criteria are met, sign contract met, sign contract for participation in for participation in 18 month pilot.18 month pilot.
Customer Kickoff Customer Kickoff Event planned for Event planned for
June/JulyJune/July
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 14
• www.bmwichargeforward.com• We are carefully reviewing customer applications based on technical criteria of project.
scheduling an scheduling an interviewinterview
• Verify criteria for participation are met (Location, Car, Charger)
• Testing of connectivity in your home
• PG&E able to install smart meter
18 month pilot.18 month pilot.
• Receive first incentive at beginning of pilot (contract signed, meter installed)
• Receive second incentive at conclusion of program
June/JulyJune/July
• Meet other participants• Demo of ChargeForward technology
QUESTIONS ABOUT BMW i CHARGEFORWARD.
•What is Demand Response?
•How does BMW i ChargeForward help the grid?
•How can I maximize my incentive?
•Are there any impacts to my battery?
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 15
•Are there any impacts to my battery?
•What is V2G? Is BMW i ChargeForward V2G?
WHAT IS DEMAND RESPONSE?
Demand Response programs are a way for an electric utility to incentivize customers to change their normal consumption patterns to benefit the power grid.
Demand Response allows the utility to more efficiently use its power-generation resources to meet growing energy demand.
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 16
growing energy demand.
With BMW i ChargeForward, BMW i collaborates with PG&E to leverage the existing structure of the Demand Response program to address the utility’s need for load reduction on the grid through intelligent management of the home charging of a fleet of BMW i3 vehicles.
HOW DOES BMW i CHARGEFORWARDHELP THE GRID?
BMW i ChargeForward demonstrates how controlling the electricity demand of electric vehicles can be used to optimize a more consistent grid load.
This enables the utility to more
California’s Grid Load
45 GW
40 GW
35 GW
30 GW
Page 17
This enables the utility to more efficiently use its existing resources and reduce dependency on expensive, less-efficient power plants that are used to support peak demand.
California’s Grid Load
Hours of Operation per Year0 h 8760 h
20 GW
25 GW
BMW i ChargeForward also employs a stationary battery storage system comprised of used vehicle batteries in conjunction with the BMW i3 vehicle charging management, to help realize grid optimization —thus reinforcing the BMW i commitment to maximizing sustainability throughout the vehicle life cycle and beyond.
HOW CAN I MAXIMIZE MY INCENTIVE?
• To maximize the value of the second incentive, participants are encouraged to fully participate as frequently as possible during the 18-month program (no "opt out").
• In addition, participation in occasional research questionnaires or surveys as part of the BMW i ChargeForward Program, conducted on behalf of BMW i or PG&E, will also contribute to
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 18
BMW i ChargeForward Program, conducted on behalf of BMW i or PG&E, will also contribute to an increased value for the final incentive
ARE THERE ANY IMPACTS TO MY BATTERY?
• Because BMW i ChargeForward works with the BMW i3 and requires no software or hardware modifications to the vehicle, there are no impacts to the battery or any other component.
• Customers are simply allowing BMW i to determine when to schedule charging, according to the needs of the electricity grid, together with the customer’s own stated charging preferences.
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 19
WHAT IS V2G? IS BMW i CHARGEFORWARDV2G?
BMW i ChargeForward combines two technologies, which are key to the success of electro-mobility:
1. Smart vehicle-grid integration to manage the timing of EV charging for greater grid efficiency.
2. Electric vehicle battery second life for stationary energy storage.
Sustainable Mobility, March 2015 Page 20
2. Electric vehicle battery second life for stationary energy storage.
Through controlling the charging of customer BMW i3 cars, we aim to show the benefits to the electricity grid we can achieve with our cars on the road today, without bi-directional charging.