Date post: | 05-Apr-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | asia-clean-energy-forum |
View: | 223 times |
Download: | 0 times |
of 12
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
1/12
Nepal:Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
4-5 Jun 2012, Manila
Bodha Raj DhakalProject Manager
Nepal Electricity Authority
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
2/12
Presentation Outline
Energy Access and Scenario in Nepal
Key considerations
Focus on Lighting solutions for energy
sav ng
NEA and its efficiency program
Focus on Bottom of Pyramid consumers
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
3/12
Energy in Nepal at a glance
Authority for
Generation, Transmission
andDistribution
About 15 Million peoplethrough Grid network.
40 % ( more than 12 Million)Population have no Access to
Electricity
Off-grid consumers areserved by Solar or
Microhydro
System is predominantly Hydro( RORType) -
No coal and natural gas resources
NEA is a Vertically Integrated Utility responsible for
Generation, Transmission and Distribution
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
4/12
COMPARISION
Source Consumption Expenditure
Traditional 322,105 TJ; 87.69% 3.65 BNR; 7%
Petroleum 30,12 TJ ; 8.2% 33.31 BNR; 64%
Electricity 6,673 TJ; 1.82 % 14.31 BNR; 27%
Coal 6,459 TJ; 1.75% 0.79 BNR; 2%
Renewable 1,955 TJ; 0.53 % BNR: BillionNepaleseRupees
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
5/12
Power and Energy Scenario in Nepal
ConsumptionConsumption
GenerationGeneration
ConsumptionConsumption
GenerationGeneration
Consumption
Generation
Consumption
Generation
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
6/12
Key reasons for Supply-Demand Mismatch
Demand isescalated by
a) Inefficient EnergyLighting, Appliances
b) Theft/ pilferage (to the tune of 25%)
(a+b)Wastageforms a
big chunkof
consumpt
c) Demandgrowth is10% ormore
on.
Supply is limited by
Ageing Run-of River type ( whichare seasonal)
Addition of power in the Gridannually is 5% or less.
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
7/12
Access for more people
Savings from
Efficiency
CFL Programs
Introducing Distribution Franchisee ( PPP Model) in high loss areas.
Solar Alternatives Street Lighting
Solar PV Grid
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
8/12
Design of CFL Program (I) and outcome
Urban- focused CFL Program
More than 600 Thousand CFL distributed in Kathmandu valley and some urbanareas outside Kathmandu from Govt. own funding. Post Evaluation done by theWorld Bank found that
From this saving in capacity and energy, we could electrify 20,000 households more. Observations
Market Transformation and now people buy CFL on their own to saveelectricity bills.
Average energy saving = 23 kWh/year/CFL
Average CFLs per household = 3.15
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
9/12
ADB funded CFL Program(II) Design
About750,000 CFL
Saving fromthe Program
7.5 MW of 30,000
Rural focusedCFL
Program
w einstalledmostly in
rural areaswith no cost
to theconsumers.
IBs will becollected and
safelydisposed.
capacity 20 GWhenergy
Morehouseholdswill haveaccess toelectricity
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
10/12
Program Benefits
Access to Electricity formore people
less captive plant by
Low electricity bill
Market transformation toCFL
Loss Reduction
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
11/12
Extending Energy Access for BOP through
Efficiency
Awareness/Advertising
Develop programs to
educate/aware
consumers about the
Availability and
Affordability:The more
Efficient lighting and
Appliance are available at
IBBOP
AABOP
use of EE lighting andappliances. (People are
ignorantly profligate).
More Access from Saving: Saving is used
for more electrification or can be utilised
for other productive end-uses.
,
people buy and the more
sustained the business
becomes.
PA
7/31/2019 Bodha Raj Dhakal - Nepal Energy Savings for Maximizing Access
12/12
Thank Youfor comments and suggestions