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Body
Pedicle
Vertebral Foramen
Lamina
Transverse Process
Superior Articular Process
Inferior Articular Process
Spinous Process
Typical Anatomy of a Vertebra
BIOL 203 – Summer 2012Instructor: Alexandra Okihiro
Head
Tubercle
Angle
Body
Sternal End
Sacral foramina
Sacral Hiatus
Sacral Canal
Posterior View of Real Sacrum
Note: Sacral Promontory is seen on the anterior side only
Rib
Jugular Notch
Clavicular notch
Manubrium (the Sternal Angle is a bend in the manubrium)
Body
Xiphoid Process
Costal Cartilages
Costal Margin
Sternum
Erector Spinae group
Note: The muscle fibers of this group run vertically
Intercostal Nerves (inside the torso model; gray)
Femoral Nerve (Originates from Lumbar Plexus)
Posterior Thigh and Leg
Sciatic Nerve
Tibial Nerve
Common Peroneal Nerve
Originate from the Sacral Plexus