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Body SystemsBody Systems
Musculoskeletal SystemMusculoskeletal System Respiratory SystemRespiratory System Cardiovascular SystemCardiovascular System
Anatomy of the heartAnatomy of the heartCirculation of bloodCirculation of bloodComponents of bloodComponents of bloodPulsePulseBlood PressureBlood Pressure
Nervous SystemNervous System Digestive SystemDigestive System SkinSkin
FunctionFunctionLayersLayers
Endocrine SystemEndocrine System
Musculoskeletal SystemMusculoskeletal System
SkeletonSkeleton SkullSkull
SpineSpine
77 -- 1212 -- 55 -- 55 -- 44
ThoraxThorax
RibsRibs
SternumSternum
PelvisPelvis
IliumIlium
PubisPubis
IschiumIschium
AcetabulumAcetabulum
Lower ExtremitiesLower ExtremitiesFemurFemurPatellaPatellaTibiaTibiaFibulaFibulaMedial and Lower mallelousMedial and Lower mallelousTarsals and metatarsalsTarsals and metatarsalsCalcaneusCalcaneusPhalangesPhalanges
Medial and Lower Mallelous; surface landmarks of the ankle jointMedial and Lower Mallelous; surface landmarks of the ankle joint
Upper ExtremitiesUpper ExtremitiesClavicleClavicleScapulaScapulaAcromioclavicular JointAcromioclavicular JointHumerusHumerusRadiusRadiusUlnaUlnaCarpalsCarpalsMetacarpalsMetacarpalsPhalangesPhalanges
JointsJoints
MusclesMuscles
FunctionFunction
VoluntaryVoluntary
InvoluntaryInvoluntary
CardiacCardiac
VoluntaryVoluntary
SkeletalSkeletal Attached to boneAttached to bone Form the major muscle massForm the major muscle mass Under control of the nervous system Under control of the nervous system
and brainand brain Can be contracted and relaxed at Can be contracted and relaxed at
your willyour will Responsible for movementResponsible for movement
InvoluntaryInvoluntary
SmoothSmooth Found in the GI tract, urinary system, Found in the GI tract, urinary system,
blood vessels and bronchiblood vessels and bronchi Control the flow of bloodControl the flow of blood Carry out the automatic muscular Carry out the automatic muscular
functionsfunctions No direct controlNo direct control Respond to stretching, heat and coldRespond to stretching, heat and cold
CardiacCardiac
Found only in the heartFound only in the heart InvoluntaryInvoluntary Own supply of blood; coronary artery Own supply of blood; coronary artery
systemsystem Can tolerate interruption for very Can tolerate interruption for very
short periodsshort periods Automaticity: Ability of muscles to Automaticity: Ability of muscles to
contract on their owncontract on their own
RESPIRATORY SYSTEMRESPIRATORY SYSTEM
AnatomyAnatomy PhysiologyPhysiology Infant and child anatomy Infant and child anatomy
considerationsconsiderations
PharynxPharynx
EpiglottisEpiglottis
TracheaTrachea
WindpipeWindpipe
Cricoid CartilageCricoid Cartilage
Lower portiion of the…….Lower portiion of the…….
LarynxLarynx
VoiceboxVoicebox
BronchiBronchi
LungsLungs
DiaphragmDiaphragm
Respiratory PhysiologyRespiratory Physiologyhow we breathehow we breathe
InhalationInhalation
ExhalationExhalation
Reverse the processReverse the process
The intercostal muscles relax, The intercostal muscles relax, decreasing the size of the of the decreasing the size of the of the thoracic cavitythoracic cavity
Diaphragm moves upwardDiaphragm moves upward Air flows out of the lungsAir flows out of the lungs
Alveolar/capillary exchangeAlveolar/capillary exchange
Capillary/Cellular exchangeCapillary/Cellular exchange
Cells give up CO2, Capillaries give up Cells give up CO2, Capillaries give up O2 to the cellsO2 to the cells
Infant and Child Anatomy Infant and Child Anatomy ConsiderationsConsiderations
Mouth and NoseMouth and Nose PharynxPharynx TracheaTrachea Cricoid CartilegeCricoid Cartilege DiaphragmDiaphragm
Cardiovascular SystemCardiovascular System
Anatomy of the heartAnatomy of the heart Circulation of the bloodCirculation of the blood Composition of the bloodComposition of the blood PulsePulse Blood pressureBlood pressure PerfusionPerfusion
Anatomy of the heartAnatomy of the heart
Atria Atria
VentriclesVentricles
One way valvesOne way valves
ConductivityConductivity
ArteriesArteriesCoronaryCoronaryAortaAortaPulmonary ArteryPulmonary ArteryCarotidCarotidBrachialBrachialRadialRadialPosterior tibial: medial malleousPosterior tibial: medial malleousDorsalis Pedis; top of the footDorsalis Pedis; top of the foot
ArteriolesArterioles
CapillariesCapillaries
VeinulesVeinules
VeinsVeins
Superior vena caveaSuperior vena cavea
Inferior vena caveaInferior vena cavea
Pulmonary veinPulmonary vein
Composition of the BloodComposition of the Blood
PlasmaPlasma Red blood cellsRed blood cells White blood cellsWhite blood cells PlateletsPlatelets
Nervous SystemNervous System
BrainBrain Spinal CordSpinal Cord NervesNerves
Peripheral Nervous SystemPeripheral Nervous System SensorySensory
MotorMotor
Digestive SystemDigestive System
FunctionFunction Organs of digestionOrgans of digestion Organs that assist in food breakdownOrgans that assist in food breakdown
FunctionFunction
Organs of DigestionOrgans of Digestion StomachStomach Small intestineSmall intestine
Stomach: Hollow organ; expands as it fills with foodStomach: Hollow organ; expands as it fills with food Small intestine: Hollow organ where food absorption takes place; Small intestine: Hollow organ where food absorption takes place;
Divided into 3 parts: Duodenum, jejunum, ileumDivided into 3 parts: Duodenum, jejunum, ileum Large Intestine; hollow organ; removes water from waste productsLarge Intestine; hollow organ; removes water from waste products
Ileum: The function of the ileum is mainly to absorb Ileum: The function of the ileum is mainly to absorb vitamin B12vitamin B12 and and bile saltsbile salts and and
whatever products of digestion were not absorbed by the jejunum.whatever products of digestion were not absorbed by the jejunum.
Large IntestineLarge Intestine
Large Intestine; hollow organ; Large Intestine; hollow organ; removes water from waste productsremoves water from waste products
Organs that assist in food breakdownOrgans that assist in food breakdown LiverLiver GallbladderGallbladder PancreasPancreas SpleenSpleen AppendixAppendix
SkinSkin
FunctionFunction LayersLayers
Endocrine SystemEndocrine System
Produces HormonesProduces Hormones Interacts with many other body Interacts with many other body
systemssystems
Hormones: Chemical Messengers ie Hormones: Chemical Messengers ie insulin, epinephrine that help to insulin, epinephrine that help to regulate body functions and activitiesregulate body functions and activities