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Julio 2011Biblioteca Central
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power&e8ergyI
J,., -. .
Boletín de tablas de contenidos de publicaciones en la biblioteca.
IEEE July 2011, Vol. 49, No. 7
ommunicationswww.comsoc.org MAGAZINE
Director of MagazinesAndrzej Jajszczyk, AOH U. of Sci. & Teeh. (Poland)
Editor-in-Chief
Steve Oorshe, PMC-Sierra, Ine. (USA)Associate Editor-in-Chief
Sean Moore, Centripetal Networks (USA)Senior Technical Editors
Tom Chen, Swansea University (UK)Nim Cheung, ASTRI (China)
Nelson Fonseea, State Univ. of Campinas (Brazil)Peter T. S. Yum, The Chinese U. Hong Kong (China)
Technical Editors
Sonia Aissa, Univ. of Quebee (Canada)Mohammeil Atiquzzaman, U. of Oklahoma (USA)
Paolo Bellavista, DEIS (Italy)Tee-Hiang Cheng, NaJ¡ang Tech. U. (Rep. Singapore)Sudhir S. Dixit, Hewlett-Paekard Labs India (India)
Stefano Oalli, ASSIA, Ine. (USA)Joan Oareia-Haro, Poly. U. of Cartagena (Spain)Admela Jukan, Teeh. Univ. Carolo-Wilhei¡nina zu
Braunsehweig (Oermany)Vimal Kumar Khanna, mCalibre Teehnologies (India)
Janusz Konrad, Boston University (USA)Deep Medhi, Univ. of Missouri-Kansas City (USA)
Nader F. Mir, San Jose State Univ. (USA)Amitabh Mishra, Johns Hopkins University (USA)
Seshradi Mohan, University of Arkansas (USA)Olenn Parsons, Ericsson Canada (Canada)
Joel Rodrigues, Univ. of Beira Interior (Portugal)Jungwoo Ryoo, The Penn. State Univ.-Altoona (USA)
Hady Salloum, Stevens Instituto ofTeeh. (USA)Antonio Sánehez Esguevillas, Telefonica (Spain)
Dan Keun Sung, Korea Adv. Ins!. Sci. & Tech. (Korea)Danny Tsang, Hong Kong U. of Sci. & Tech. (Japan)
Chonggang Wang, InterDigital Commun., LLC (USA)AJexander M. Wyglinski, Worcester Poly.lnstitute (USA)
Series EditorsAd Hoe and SensorNe/Works
Edoardo Biagioni, U. of Hawaii, Manoa (USA)Silvia Giordano, Univ. of App. Sci. (Switzerland)
AutomotiveNe/WorkingandApplieationsWai Chen, Telcordia Teehnologies, Ine (USA)
Luca Delgrossi, Mercedes-Benz R&D N.A (USA)Timo Koseh, BMW Group (Germany)
Tadao Saito, University ofTokyo (Japan)Consumer Communieatons and Ne/Working
Madjid Merabti, Liverpool John Moores U. (UK)Mario Kolberg, University of Sterling (UK)
Stan Moyer, Telcordia (USA)Design & lmplementation
SeaD Moore, Avaya (USA)Salvatore Loreto, Ericsson Researeh (FinlaDd)
lntegratedCireuitsfor CommunieationsCharles ChieD (USA)
Zhiwei Xu, SST CommuDieation IDc.(USA)Stephen Molloy, Qualcomm (USA)
Ne/Workand ServieeManagementSeriesGeorge Pavlou, U. of Surrey (UK)
Aiko Pras, U. ofTwente (The Netherlands)Ne/Working TestingSeries
Yiugdar Lin, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan)Eriea JOhDSOD,University of New Hampshire (USA)Tom MeBeath, Spirent Communications IDe.(USA)
Eduardo Joo, Empirix Ine. (USA)Topiesin OptiealCommunieations
Hideo Kuwahara,FujitsuLaboratories,LId.(Japan)Osman Gebizlioglu, Telcordia Teehnologies (USA)
John Spencer, Optelian (USA)Vijay Jain, Verizon (USA)
Topiesin RadioCommunieationsJoseph B. Evans, U. of Kansas (USA)
Zoran Zvonar, MediaTek (USA)Standar¡ls
Yoiehi Maeda, NTT Adv. Teeh. Corp. (Japan)Mostafa Hashem Sherif, AT&T (USA)
Columns
Book ReviewsPiote Cholda, AOH U. of Sei. & Teeh. (Poland)
Historyof CommunieationsSteve Weinsten (USA)
Regulatory and PoliO)'lssuesJ. Seott Mareus, WIK (Oermany)
Jon M. Peha, Carnegie Mellon U. (USA)TeehnologyLeaders'Forum
Steve Weinstein (USA)Very Large Projeets
Ken Young, Telcordia Teehnologies (USA)publications Staff
Joseph Milizzo, Assistant PublisherEne Levine, Associate Publisher
Susan Lange, Online Produetion Mana.!!erJennifer Poreello, Produetion Speeiahst
Catherine Kemelmaeher, Associate Editor
== IEEE.IEEE COMMUNICATIONSV =. SOCIETY
2426
July 2011, Vol. 49, No. 7
www.comsoc.org/ ciFUTUREINTERNETARCHITECTURES:
DESIGN AND DEPLOYMENTPERSPECTIVESGUESTEDITORS:RAJJAlN,ARJANDURRESI,ANDSUBHARTHIPAUl
GUEST EDITORIAL
A SURVEY OF THE RESEARCH ON FUTURE INTERNET ARCHITECTURES
The current Internet, which was designed over 40 years ago, is facing unprecedentedchallenges in many aspects, especially in the commercial contextoJIANUPAN,SUBHARTHIPAUl,ANDRAJJAIN
Locr OF COMPETITION FOR FUTURE INTERNET ARCHITECTURES
Designing for competition is an important consideration for the design of futureInternet architectures. Network architects should systematically consider the loci ofcompetition in any proposed network architecture.JOHN CHUANG
BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR FUTURE INTERNET ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
The Internet has evolved to accommodate unexpected diversity in servicesandapplications. Thistrend will continue. The architecture of the new-generationInternetmustbe designedina dynamic,modular,and adaptiveway.Featureslikethese can often be observed in biological processes that serve as inspiration fordesigning new cooperative architectural concepts.SASITHARAN BALASUBRAMANIAM, KENJI LEIBNITZ, PIETRO LIO', DMITRI BOTVICH,AND MASAYUKI MURATA
ENABLlNG FUTURE INTERNET RESEARCH:THE FEDERICA CASE
The authors provide a comprehensive overviewof the state-of-the-art researchprojectsthat havebeenusingthe virtualinfrastructureslicesof FEDERICAinorderto validate their research concepts, even when they are disruptive to the testbed'sinfrastructure, to obtain results in realistic network environments.PETERSZEGEDI,JORDIFERRERRIERA,JOANA. GARCIA-EsPIN,MARKUSHIDEll, PETERSJÓDIN,PEHRSÓDERMAN,MARCORUFFINI,DONAl O'MAHONY, ANDREABlANCO,LUCAGIRAUDO,
MIGUELPONCEDELEON,GEMMA POWER,CRISTINACERVEllO-PASTOR,VICTORLOPEZ,AND SUSANNENAEGElE-JACKSON
CONTENT, CONNECTIVITY, ANO CLOUD: INGREDIENTS FOR THE NETWORK OF THEFUTURE
A new network architecture for the Internet needs ingredients from threeapproaches: information-centric networking, cloud computing integrated withnetworking, and open connectivity.BENGTAHlGREN,PEDROA. ARANDA,PROSPERCHEMOUll,SARAOUESLATI,LUISM. CORREIA,HOlGERKARl,MICHAElSÓllNER,ANDANNIKKIWElIN
PEARL: A PROGRAMMABLEVIRTUALROUTERPLATFORMThe authors present the.clesign and implementation of PEARL,a programmablevirtual router platform with relatively high performance.GAOGANGXIE, PENGHE, HONGTAOGUAN, ZHENYULI, YINGKEXIE, LAYONGLuo,JIANHUAZHANG,YONGGONGWANG, AND KAVÉSALAMATlAN
TOPICS IN NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENTSERIESEDITORS:GEORGEPAVlOU AND AlKO PRAS
38
44
54
62
71
78 SERIES EDITORIAL
80 TOWARDDECENTRALlZEDPROBABILlSTICMANAGEMENTThe authors discuss the potential of decentralized probabilistic management and itsimpact on management operations, and iIIustrate the paradigm by three examplesolutions for real-time monitoring and anomaly detection.ALBERTO GONZAlEZ PRIETO, DANIEL GlllBLAD, REBECCASTEINERT,AVI MIRON
88 NETWORK RESILlENCE: A SVSTEMATIC ApPROACHAspects of network resilience, such as' the application of fault-tolerant systemstechniques to optical switching, have been studied and applied to great effect.However, networks - and the Internet in particular - are stillvulnerablePAULSMITH,DAVID HUTCHISON,JAMESP.G.STERBENZ,MARCUSSCHÓllER,AlI FESSI,MERKOURISKARAlIOPOUlOS,CHIDUNGLAc, AND BERNHARDPLATTNER
2 IEEE Communications Magazine. July 2011
2011 Communications SocietyElected Officers
Byeong Gi Lee, PresidelllVijay Bhargava, President-Elect
Mark Karol, VP-Technical ActivitiesKhaled B. Letaief, VP-Conferences
Sergio Benedetto, VP-Member RelationsLeonard Cimini, VP-Publications
Members-at-LargeClas.. of 2011
Robert Fish, Joseph EvansNelson Fonseea, Miehele Zorzi
, Clas..of 2012\ Stefano Bregni, V. Chan
Iwao Sasase, Sarah K. Wilson@la of 2013
Gerhard Fettweis, Stefano Galli
Robert Shapiro, Moe Win
2011 IEEEOfficers "" ¡¡Moshe Kam, President
Gordon W. Day, President-ElectRoger D. Pollard, Seeretary
Harold L. Aescher, TreasurerPedro A Ray, Past-President
E. James Prendergast, Executive DirectorNim Cheung, Director,DivisionJJ/
IEEECOMMUNICATIONSMAGAZINE (ISSN0163-6804) is published monthly by The Institute ofEleetrieal and Eleetronics Engineers, Ine.Headquarters address: IEEE, 3 Park Avenue, 17thFloor, New York, NY 10016-5997,USA; tel: +1-212-705-8900;http://www.eomsoe.orglei.Responsibility forthe eontents rests upon authors of signed artides andnot the IEEE or its members. Unless otherwise speci-fied, the IEEE neither endorses nor sanetions any posi-tions or aetions espoused in IEEE CommunicationsMagazine.
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98 A SURVEV OF VIRTUAL LAN USAGE IN CAMPUS NETWORKS
VLANs are widely used in today's enterprise networks to improve Ethernet scalabilityand support network policies. However, manuals and textbooks offer very littleinformation about how VLANs are actually used in practice.MINLANVu, JENNIFERREXFORD,XIN SUN, SANJAVRAo, AND NICK FEAMSTER
104 TOWARD FINE-GRAINED TRAFFIC CLASSIFICATION
The authors propose a fine-grained traffic classification scheme based on theanalysis of existing classification methodologies.BVUNGCHULPARK,JAMESWON-I(J HONG,ANDVOUNGJ. WON
RECENTIEEE STANDARDSFORWIRELESSDATA COMMUNICATIONSSTANDARDSSERIESEDrroRS:MOSTAFAHASHEMSHERIFANDYOICHIMAEDA
SERIES EDITORIAL
IEEE 802.15.3c: THE FIRST IEEE WIRELESS STANDARD FOR DATA RATES OVER 1 GB/sThe authors explain the important fea tu res of IEEE 802.15.3c, the first wirelessstandard from IEEE in the 60-GHz (millimeter wave) band and its development.TUNCER BAVKAS, CHIN-SEAN SUM, ZHOU LAN, JUNVI WANG, M.AzIZURRAHMAN,HIROSHIHARADA,AND SHUZOKATO
122 OVERVIEW OF FEMTOCELL SUPPORT IN ADVANCED WIMAX SVSTEMSThe authors provide an update on novel concepts and mechanisms for femtocellsupport in the network architecture and air interface that have been adopted intothe WiMAX Forum network specifications and the IEEE802.16m specification.YING LI, ANDREAS MAEDER, lINGHANG FAN, ANSHUMAN NIGAM, AND JOEY CHOU
132 SMART UTILlTY NETWORKS IN TV WHITE SPACEThe authors present an overview of the background, technology, regulation, andstandardization in the course of deploying smart utility networks (SUNs) in TV whitespace (TVWS) communications, two wireless technologies currently receivingoverwhelming interest in the wireless industry and academia.CHIN-SEANSUM, HIROSHIHARADA,FUMIHIDEKOJIMA,ZHOULAN, AND RVUHEIFUNADA
112114
ACCEPTED FROM QpEN CALL
140 ADVANCES IN MODE-STIRRED REVERBERATION CHAMBERS FOR WIRELESSCOMMUNICATION PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
The authors highlight recent advances in the development of second-generationmode-stirred chambers for wireless communications performance evaluation.MIGUELÁ. GARCIA-FERNANDEZ,JUAND. SANCHEZ-HEREDIA,ANTONIOM. MARTINEZ-GONZALEZ,DAVIDA. SANCHEZ-HERNANDEZ,ANDJUANF. VALENZUELA-VALDÉS
148 SVSTEM-LEVEL SIMULATlON METHODOLOGV AND PLATFORM FOR MOBILE CELLULARSVSTEMS
The authors propose a general unified simulation methodology for different cellularsystems.LI CHEN, WENWEN CHEN, BIN WANG, XIN ZHANG, HONGVANG CHEN, AND DACHENG YANG
156 LAVER 3 WIRELESS MESH NETWORKS: MOBllITY MANAGEMENT ISSUESWireless MeshNetworks(WMNs)maybe broadlyclassifiedintotwo categories:Layer 2 and Layer 3 WMNs. The authors focus on the Layer 3 WMN, which providesthe same serviceinterfaces and functionalities to the conventional mobile host (MH)as the conventional wireless local area network.KENICHI MASE
164 PREAMBLE DESIGN, SVSTEM ACQUISITION, AND DETERMINATION IN MODERNOFDMA CELLULARCOI\t1MUNICATIONS:AN OVERVIEWThewide choicesof deploymentparameters in next generation wirelesscommunicationsystems present significantchallengesin preamble and system acquisitiondesignoTheauthors address these challenges, as well as the solutions provided by the nextgeneration wireless standards,MICHAELMAO WANG, AVNEESHAGRAWAL,AAMOD KHANDEKAR,AND SANDEEPAEDUDODLA
176 EVALUATING STRATEGIESFOR EVOLUTION OF PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKSThe authors study the requirements for optimal migration toward higher bandwidth peruser, and examine scenarios and cost-effective solutions for PON evolution.MARILET DE ANDRADE, GLEN KRAMER, LENA WOSINSKA, JIAlIA CHEN, SEBASTIÁ SALLENT,
AND BISWANATH MUKHERJEE
185 ON AsSURINGEND-TO-ENDQoE IN NEXTGENERATlONNETWORKS:CHALLENGESAND A POSSIBLESOLUTlONThe authors discuss 'challenges and a possible solution for optimizing end-to-end QoE inNext Generation Networks.JINGJING ZHANG AND NIRWAN ANSARI
President's pageConference ReportllCC 2011Conference Calendar
Society News
1819
192
6 New Products12 Global Communications NewsleUer16 Advertisers' Index17
4 IEEE CornrnunicationsMagazine' luIr 2011
f
JUNE 2011 -~VOLUME 5 NUMBER 2
~
MAGAZINE
Features
6 Power Electronics-A Continuing ChallengeThe Accelerated Growth ofTechnologyJoachim Holtz
16 Sensorless Drivesin Industrial ApplicationsAdvanced Control SchemesMario Pacas
24 Rotor Position EstimationA Review of High-Frequency MethodsFernando Brizand Michael W. Degner
37 Pulsewidth Modulation StrategiesNonsinusoidal Carrier-Based PWM
and Space Vedor Modulation TechniquesEdison Roberto C.da Silva, Euzeli Cipriano dos Santos, Jr.,and Cursino Brandao Jacobina
Departments and Columns
234
46
EDITOR'S COLUMN
MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT
TRIBUTESHISTORICAL
48 SOCIETYNEWS52 CHAPTERNEWS54 BOOKNEWS56 CALENDAR
SCOP&-lEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine (lEM) pubtishes peer-reviewed artIcles that present emerging trendsand practices in industrial e1ectronies product research and deve1opment, !rey insights, and tutorial surveys inthe fie1d01 interest to the membership 01 the IEEEIndustrial Electronies Society (IEEEIIE'S)./EMwiUbe IimIted tothe scope 01 the IFS, which is given as theory and applicatlons 01 e1ectronies, controls, conununications, Instru-menta-tion, and computationaJ inte1ligence to industrial and manufacturing systems and processes.
IEEEIndustrialElectronicsMagazine (1SSN1932-4529)is published quarterly by The institute01ElectricaJand Elec-tronies Engineers,lnc. Headquarters: 3 Park Avenue, 17th Roer, New York, NY 1001&5997, USA +1 2124197900.Responslbility lor the contents rests upon the authors and not upon the IEEE,the Society, or 115members. Themagazine Is a membership benefit 01 the IEEEIndustrial Electronies Society, and subscriptions are included inSociety lee. Replacement copies lor members are available lor $20 (one copy only). Nonmembers can purchaseindividual copies lor $59.00. Nonmember subscription prices are available on requesl Copyright and ReprintPermissions: Abstracting is pennitted with credlt to the source. Ubraries are permitted to photocopy beyondthe IimIts 01 the US. Copyright law lor prívate use 01patrons: 1) those post-1977 artIcles that carry.a code at thebottom 01the first page, provided the per<opy lee indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright ClearanceCenter, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01970, USA;and 2) pre-1978 artIcles without lee. For other copying,reprint, or republication permission. write to: Copyrights and Permissions Department, IEEEService Center, 445Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Copyright @ 2011 by The institute 01ElectricaJ and Electronies Engineers,Inc. All rights reserved. PeriodlcaJs postage paid at New Yorlc, NY and at additlonaJ mailing offices. Postmaster:5end address changes to IEEEIndustrial ElectronicsMagazine, IEEE,445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway,NJ08854USACanadianGST#125634188Printed In USA DigitalObjedIden1iñerJO.ll09/MlE.20JO.939688
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EDITOR-IN-CHIEFDr. Mariusz Malinowski,Warsaw University of Technology, [email protected]
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Ecole de technologie superieur, CanadaProf. Seta Bogosyan - Educational/Chapter News
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Indian Institute of Technology, IndiaDr.lI(1ichael W. Condry -lndustry Forum
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JUNE 2011 . IEEE INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS MAGAZINE
Volume 9 · Number 4 · July/August 2011
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features18 Transportation 2.0
By Ali Emadi
3O Currents of ChangeBy ScottD.Sudhoff
38 A Flight to QualityBy Waleed Said
46 Time ManagementBy Seshadri Srinivasaraghavan and Alireza Khaligh
54 Charge It!By Babak Fahimi, Alexis Kwasinski,
Ali Davoudi, Robert S. Balog, and Morgan Kiani
columns &departments
4 From the Editor8 Leader's Comer
14 Guest Editorial
66 History82. Society News88 Book Reviews92 Calendar
96 In My View
Digital Objectldentifier 1O./J09/MPE.20/J.941540
july/august 2011 lIlE !ww{'r ,1(,{'fJ{'r,¡;Ymagazine 1
Vol. 18, No. 2 June 2011ISSN 1070-9932
http://WII\I\I\I.ieee-ras.org/ram
FEATURES
22. ¡¡
Fumiture Models Leamed Irom the WWWUsing Web Catalogs to Locate and CategorizeUnknown Furniture Pieces in 3-D Laser ScansBy Osear Martinez Mozos, Zoltan-Csaba Marton, and Michael Beetz
33 Robots on the WebService-OrientedComputing and Web InterfacesBy M. Brian Blake, Sekou L. Remy, Yi Wei, and Ayanna M. Howard
44 A Side 01Datawith MyRobotThree Data Sets for MobileManipulationin Human EnvironmentsBy Matei Cioearlie, Caroline Pantofaru, Kaijen Hsiao,Gary Bradski, Peter Brook, and Ethan Dreyfuss
58 Web-Enabled RobotsRobots That Use the Web as an Information ResourceBy Moritz Tenorth, Ulrieh Klank, Dejan Pangercie, and Michael Beetz
69 RoboEarthA World Wide Web for Robots
By Markus Waibel, Michael Beetz, Javier Civera, Raffaello D'Andrea,Jos Elfring, Dorian Gálvez-López, Kai Haussermann, Rob Janssen,J.M.M. Montiel, Alexander Perzylo, Bjorn SehieBle, Moritz Tenorth,Oliver Zweigle, and René van de Molengraft
83 WearableComputingDesigning and Sharing Activity-RecognitionSystems Across PlatformsByDaniel Roggen,Stéphane Magnenat, Markus Waibel, and Gerhard Troster
96 SeaRobot-Assi~tedInspectionA Marsupial USV-UAVTeam for LittorallnspectionBy Michael Lindemuth, Robin Murphy, Eric Steimle, William Armitage,Karen Dreger, Tim Elliot, Michael Hall, Dmitry Kalyadin, Jeffrey Kramer,Mayur Palankar, Kevin Pratt, and Chandler Griffin
ON THE COVER
The topic of this special issueis robots and the World Wide
Web. Robots also share the in.
formation that they create with
humans or other robots through
search engines such as GoogIe im-
ages, video, or three-dimensionalwarehouse.
108 Motion PlanningPart 11:Wild Frontiers
By Steven M. LaValle
ROBOT HANO ANO WORLD: @ JOHN FOXX IMAGES &
IMAGES 4 COMMUNICATIONS, WEB:@OIGITAL VISION
Digital Object ldentifier lO.l109/MRA.2011.941623
JUNE2011 . IEEEROBOTICS&AUTOMATIONMAGAZINE. 1
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12 FROM Tt-y: GUEST EDITORSMazin Gilbert, Alex Acero, Jo'rdanCohen, Hervé Bourlard, Shih-Fu
Chang, and Minoru Etoh "- ¡I
14 AN AUDITORYDISPLAYIN PLAYUSTGENERATIONRebecca Stewart and Mark Sandler
24 HUGEMUSICARCHIVESON MOBILEDEVICESHolger Blume, Bemd Bischl, Martin
Botteck, Christian Igel, Rainer Martin,
Günther Roetter, Günter Rudolph,
Wolfgang Theimer, Igor Vatolkin,and Claus Weihs
40 SPEECHAND MULTlMODALINTERAOlONIN MOBILESEARCHJunlan Feng, Michael Johnston,and Srinivas Bangalore
icovm. <OIMAGEWERKS AND PHOTODISC
50 IN-CARMEDIASEARCHMichael L Seltzer, Yun-Cheng Ju,
Ivan Tashev, Ve-ViWang, and Dong Yu
. 61 MOBILEVISUALSEARCHBernd Girod, Vijay Chandrasekhar,David M.Chen, Ngai-ManCheung,Radek Grzeszczuk, Yuriy Reznik,Gabriel Takacs, Sam S. Tsai, andRamakrishna Vedantham
77 MOBILEVISUALLOCATIONRECOGNmONGeorg Schroth, Robert Huitl,David Chen, Mohammad Abu-AIqurnsan,Anas AI-Nuaimi, andEckehard Steinbach
COWMNS
2 FROMTHEEDITORSSignal Processing Trendsin Media, Mobility, and SearchDan Schonfeld and Li Deng
4 PRESIDENT'SMESSAGEAdministrative and Policy IssueHighlightsMostafa (Mos) Kaveh
7 LETTERTO EDITOROn lO A FlexibleWindow Functionfor Spectral Analysis"Mustafa A. AItmkaya
8 SPECIALREPORTSMobile Computing Has a GrowingImpact on DSPApps and MarketsRon Schneiderman
SCOPE: IEEE Signal Processing Magazine publishes tutorial-style artides on signal processing research and applications, as well as
columns and forums on issues of interest Its coverage ranges from fundamental principies to practical implementation, renectingthe multidimensional facets of interests and concerns of Ihe community. Its mission is to bring up-to-date, emerging and active
technical developments, issues, and events to Ihe research, educational, and professional communities. It is also the main Societycommunication platform addressing important issues concerning all members.
IEEE SlGNAI. PROCESSlNG MAGAZINE (lSSN 1053-5888) (lSPREG) is published bimonlhly by the Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers, Inc., 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016-5997 USA (+1 212 419 7900). Responsibility for the
contents rests upon the authors and not the IEEE, the Society, or ils members. Annual member subscriptions incJuded inSociety fee. Nonmember subscriptions avaHable upon request Individual copies: IEEE Members $20.00 (first copy only), non-
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Digilal ObjeclIdenlifier lO.1109/MSP.2010.939665 [~Cel1ifiedCh,;nOICustody
]SUSTAlNABlE~I)g SlIstainab!eFORESTR'f FofeStMlnauemtnt
'- INITIATM www:afiprngram,MII
90 DSPHISTORYQuantification and Transmissionof Information and Intelligence-History and OutlookBiing HwangJuang
102 APPUCATIONS CORNERWideband Spectrum Sensingat Sub-Nyquist RatesMosheMishaliand YoninaC.Eldar
I
108 DSP EDUCATlONResearch Challenges andOpportunities in MobileApplicationsDilekHakkani-Tür,Gokhan Thr,and LarryHeck
111 LECTURENOTESWhat 15a Savitzky-Golay Filter?Ronald W. Schafer
Low-Pass Filtering of IrregularlySampled Signals Using a Set TheoreticFrameworkKivanc Kose and A. Enis Cetin
122 DSPTIPS& TRICKSMultiplier-Free Divide, Square Root,and Log Algorithms
Fran90is Auger, Zhen Luo,Bruno Feuvrie, and Feng Li
127 SOCIALSCIENCESConversation Scene AnalysisKazuhiro Otsuka
Promising Prospects in Mobile Search:Business as Usual or Techno-Economic
Disruptions?JoséLuisGómez-Barroso,ClaudioFeijóo,and Ramón Compañó
136 STANDARDS IN A NUTSHELLThe MPEG Musical Slide ShowApplication Format: Enrichingthe MP3 ExperienceHouari Sabirin and Munchurl Kim
142 BESTOFTHEWEBTechWare: Mobile MediaSearch ResourcesZhu Liu and Michiel Bacchiani
152 IN THE SPOTLlGHTFiber-optic CommunicationsChristopher C.Davis andThomas E. Murphy
DEPARlMENTS
6 SOCIETYNEWS
146 DATESAHEAD
r
IEEESIGNAlPROCESSINGMAGAZINE [1] JUlY 2011
I!!!
IEEE SOLIO-STATE
LaurenceNagel
SPRING2011 . VOL.3 . NO. 2
MAGAzINE
OonaldPederson RonaldRohrer
40thAnniversaryofSPICEAnIEEEMilestone
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~~SOLlD-STATE
CIRCUIl' _ MAGÁZitEJ
-.;p
FEA TURES
8 What's in a Name?Perfecting-and marketing-;-the first really goodcircuit simulator.By Laurence W. Nagel
The 64-kB Question
By Wolfram Blume
Reminiscences of SPICEBy Sally Liu
The GroupBy Tom Quarles
Bring in 'da NoiseBy Lynn Weber
Hijatked by SPICEWithout meaning to, a software developertakes a long ride into automated circuit simulation.By Richard 1.Dowell
Redpe for SutteSSWhy SPICEmade such good soup.By lan Getreu
Simulation SellsThecommercializationof SPICE.
By Kim Hailey
Professor, Visionary, FriendRemembering Donald O. Pederson.By LaurenceW. Nagel
Growing SPICEA circuit simulation pioneer iIIuminates the program'sstrengths, uncovers its weaknesses, and looks intoits future.
By Ron Rohrer
31 CANCER:Computer Analysisof NonlinearCirtuits Exduding RadiationBy R.A. Rohrer, L.W. Nagel, R. Meyer, and L. Weber
A Historital Review of Cirtuit SimulationBy Donald O. Pederson
Donald O. PedersonBy Tekla S. Perry
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Digilal Objeclldenlifier lO.l109/MSSC.20JJ.940908
SPRING 2011
VOL.3 . NO. 2
www.ieee.org/sscs-news
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A80UT THIS IMAGE:
SPICE started out as a project with a differentname. Find out what that name was in theartide "What's in a Name?"
COLUMNS/DEPARTMENTS
3 CONTRIBUTORS
4 EDITOR'S NOTE
5 ASSOCIATEEDITOR'SVIEW
7 GUESTEDITORIAL
47 PEOPLE
68 CHAPTERS
72 SOCIETY NEWS
75 IEEENEWS
79 CONFERENCEREPORTS
94 CALENDAR
96 FOOTER
IEEESOLlD.STATECIRCUITSMAGAZINE f SPRING 2011 1
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spectrumvotume 48 number 7 north american
7.ll
COVERSTORY
32 THE AUTISM OEFENSEThe u.s. government says Gary McKinnonis a dangerous hacker who broke into militarynetworks and threatened national security.McKinnon's supporters say he's a misunderstoodmartyr with autism. By DavidKushnerSPECTRUM.lEEE.ORG
JIII
38 TOPOLOGICALINSULATORSA new class of semiconductors that
conduct only on the surface promises toserve as extraordinarily robust, high-speed circuit elements. By]oel E. Moore
44 THE SOUL OFTHE VIRTUAL MACHINEMany kinds of computers can become
"Java virtual machines"-an approachthat researchers at University ofCalifornia, San Diego, helped topioneer decades before Jaya came onthe scene. By William Jv.McMillan
50 TURNING SWEATINTO WATTSExercise machines that generateelectricity may be good for youand the environment-but will theeconomics work out? By Tom Gibson
JULY2011 . IEEESPECTRUM . NA