+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and...

Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and...

Date post: 21-Aug-2018
Category:
Upload: dinhtruc
View: 214 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
53
Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through 3Rs Approach By Dr. Alue Dohong Deputy Chief for Construction, Operation and Maintenance Presented at: Workshop: Developing International Collaborations to Address Fire and Other Conservation Issues in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 18 th October 2017
Transcript
Page 1: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through 3Rs Approach

By Dr. Alue Dohong Deputy Chief for Construction, Operation and Maintenance

Presented at: Workshop: Developing International Collaborations to Address Fire and

Other Conservation Issues in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 18th October 2017

Page 2: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE INDONESIA: LARGEST TROPICAL PEATLAND GLOBALLY (15 Million Hectares)

Sources: Min of Environment and Forestry, Min of Agriculture, BIG

Page 3: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Peatland Degradation Drivers

Logging (legal & illegal)

Conversion of peat swamp forest & peatland to other land uses

Construction of drained canals

Fires

Page 4: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Loss of PSF ecosystem balance

Biodiversity loss

Peatland & peat forest fires vulnerability (dry season)

Flood risks (rainy season)

Socio-economic & health costs

Impacts of Peatland Degradation

Page 5: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG)

Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG)

“Peatland Restoration Agency (BRG) was established on January 6, 2016 in order to accelerate the recovery of hydrological & vegetation of degraded peatland that caused by peat and forest fires”

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No.1/2016

Page 6: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Background

6

Tasks

Established to accelerate the recovery of hydrological & vegetation of degraded peatland that caused by peat and forest fires

To coordinate & to facilitate the implementation of peatland restoration in 7 (seven) Provinces, namely: Riau, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan & Papua

Implementing coordination & strengthening of the national restoration policies;

Planning, controlling & collaborating on peatland restoration;

Mapping out of peatland hydrological units (KHG);

Establishing the protection and cultivation zones;

Constructing peat rewetting infrastructures and its supprting devices;

Restructuring the 2015 ex-burnt areas;

Implementing socialization and education activities on peatland restoration;

Overseeing the activities of construction, operation & maintenance within concession areas;

Other functions given by the President.

BRG’s Principal Tasks and Functions

BRG’s Tasks & Responsibility

Page 7: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE BRG Restoration target based on

Presidential Regulation of the Republic Indonesia Number 1 of 2016

Restoration Target

30% 20% 20% 20% 10%

± 2 Million Hectares F O R

2 0 1 6 - 2 0 2 0

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Page 8: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Peatland Restoration Steps

Peatland Restoration Steps

Planning Implementing Monitoring & Reporting

Evaluation (of success)

• Survey • Analysis of survey data • Restoration Plan • Preparatory of restoration

• Hydrological functions (R1)

• Revegetation (R2) • Revitalization of local livelihoods (R3)

• Monitoring Sites • Aspects monitored • Monitoring Methods

& techniques • Monitoring report

• Level of success: Success, Partly Success, Failed

• Recommendations for improvements

Page 9: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

PHU Mapping

• Peat • Non-Peat

Rezoning & Zone

• protected/conservation • cultivation

Restoration Priority

• Protected/Peat dome • Cultivated w/without permits • Ex_burnt 2015

Restoration Plan

• Conringency plan (R1, R2, R3)

• Annual Plan (R1, R2, R3)

Implementation of restoration

action

• Rewetting (R1) • Revegetation(R2) • Revitalization of livelihoods

(R3)

Monitoring &

Evaluation

Restoration Strategy & Approach: BRG’s Restoration Strategy & Approach

MoEF

Deputy 1 (PC)

Deputy 2

(COM)

Deputy 4 (RD)

MoE

F B

RG

Page 10: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

BRG’s Restoration Measures & Techniques

Rewetting of peatlands

Revegetation

Revitalization of local livelihoods-

R3

• Canal Blocking • Canal Backfilling • Deep wells

• Nursery • Seedlings; • Seedlings

transplantation; • Natural regeneration

• Land-based: Paludiculture (Sago palm, gelam, Jelutong, swamp taro, etc)

• Water-based: Aqua-culture, fisherry

• Env-Services-based: Eco-tourism, carbon

R1

R2

R3

BRG’s Restoration Measures & Techniques (3Rs Approach)

3R

Page 11: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE Determination of Restoration Priority Areas

Constituted Ex-burnt 2015?

Is it included as Protected Function?

Drained Canals Exist?

Are drained canal exists?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No No

Priority 1

Priority 2 Priority 3

Priority 4

Not Priority

Page 12: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

875 Mha Burnt in 2015 2.8 Mha peat domes with artificial canals

6,.2 Mha relatively pristine peat domes 3.1 Mha cultivated area with drained canals

INDICATIVE MAP OF PEATLAND RESTORATION PRIORITY AREAS IN 7 PROVINCES

Page 13: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE HEAD OF BRG DECREE ON RESTORATION INDICATIVE MAP

released on 14 September 2016.

Divide peatland restoration areas to four categories.

restoration target

Protected area

Cultivation area with permit

Cultivation area without permit

684,638 ha

1,410,943 ha

396,943 ha

2,492,527 ha

Page 14: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

PROVINCE

Ex-burnt 2015 Peat Dome with Canals Shallow Peat with Canals

Total Production

Areas - Licensed

Production Areas – Non

Licensed

Protection Areas

(KK & HL)

Production Areas -

Licensed

Protection Areas

(KK & HL)

Protection Areas

(KK & HL)

RIAU 38,884 63,535 2,008 668,502 9,913 31,890 814,732 JAMBI 19,245 26,008 19,642 80,530 2,738 3,500 151,663

SUMSEL 172,290 76,797 41,277 305,573 10,427 9,543 615,907 KALBAR 1,769 27,239 2,850 62,308 4,801 20,667 119,634

KALTENG 16,057 162,951 155,899 13,754 173,577 190,837 713,076 KALSEL 1,586 11,153 26,022 38,761 PAPUA 4,144 29,262 4,659 278 409 38,753 Total 253,975 396,945 226,335 1,156,968 201,457 256,846 2.492,527

BRG Restoration Target based on Priority Restoration Criteria

KK=Kawasan Konservasi or Conservation Areas HL=Hutan Lindung or Protections Forests

Page 15: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Restoration Targets 2.5 Million Ha

National and Regional Govt.

0.689 Mha

Conservation Areas

0.337 Mha

Protection Areas

0.352 Mha

Communities, NGOs, CBOs

0.396 Mha

Production Forests

0.234 Mha

Forest for Other Land Uses (APL)

0.162 Mha

Concessions 1.4 Mha

Production Areas of Peat 0.250 Mha

Protection Areas of Peat

1.15 Mha

Page 16: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE RESTORATION TARGETS SCHEME

Year Restoration Targets

Priority Mapping Result

Non-Licensed Licensed

2016 600,000 0 600,000

2017 400,000 235,000 325,000

2018 400,000 325,500 285,500

2019 400,000 325,500 200,900

2020 200,000 195,600 0

TOTAL 2,000,000 1,081,600 1,411,400

Page 17: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

No Year Based on PHUs Data in 2016

Based on PHUs data in 2017

1 2017 23 33 2 2018 22 24 3 2019 20 29 4 2020 19 18

Total 84 104

PHUs RESTORATION TARGET Up to 2020

Based on: MoEF Decree No. SK.129/MENLHK/SETJEN/PKL.0/2/2017 concerning the determination of national peatlands Hydrological Units (PHUs)

17

Page 18: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

2017 Contingency Plan

Target of Peat Ecosystems Restoration Plan (2017 Contingency Plan) *revised

KHG Pulau Padang KHG Pulau Tebing Tinggi KHG Sungai Kampar - Sungai Gaung KHG Sungai Rokan - Sungai Siak Kecil KHG Sungai Kiyap – Sungai Kerinci KHG Sungai Siak – Sungai Kampar KHG sungai Tapung Kiri –Sungai Kiyap

KHG Sungai Mendahara - Sungai Batanghari KHG Sungai Baung – Sungai Betara KHG Sungai Betara – Sungai Mendahara KHG Sungai Pengabuan – Sungai Baung

KHG Sungai Air Hitam Laut - Sungai Buntu Kecil* KHG Sungai Lalan – Sungai Merang KHG Sungai Merang – Sungai Ngirawan KHG Sungai Ngirawan – Sungai Sembilang KHG Sei Lalan – Sungai Bentayan KHG Sungai Bentayan - Sungai Penimpahan KHG Sungai Penimpahan – Sungai Air Hitam KHG Sungai Sugihan - Sungai Lumpur KHG Sungai Saleh- Sungai Sugihan

KHG Sungai Ambawang - Sungai Kubu KHG Sungai Kapuas - Sungai Simpang Kanan KHG Sungai Landak - Sungai Mempawah KHG Sungai Punggurbesar - Sungai Ambawang

KHG Sungai Kapuas – Sungai Barito KHG Sungai Kahayan - Sungai Kapuas KHG Sungai Kahayan - Sungai Sebangau KHG Sungai Katingan - Sungai Sebangau

KHG Sungai Balangan - Sungai Batangalai KHG Sungai Barito - Sungai Alalak KHG Sungai Barito - Sungai Taping KHG Sungai Utar - Sungai Serapat *

*Cross Province KHG Data Source: KHG MoEF – March 2017

Peat Hydrological Unit (PHUs)

33 Regencies 36

Provinces 6

Page 19: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

2017 Contingency Plan

(R1) Canals Backfilling

(R1) Deep Well & (R2) Max pattern of

Planting & Enrichment

(R1) Canals Blocking

Page 20: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

2017 Contingency Plan

No Peat Management Restoration Unit

R1 : Rewetting R2 : Revegetation (ha) Natural

Succession/generatio

n Deep Well

(unit)

Canal Blocking (point)

Canal Section

(m)

Canal Backfilling

(m)

Active Seedlings

Transplantation

Enrichment planting

1 Regional Gov. (Regency/Province) – APL 3,653 18,317 7,861,726 6,264 5,868 58,707 2,236 2 Provincial Gov. – Department of Forestry (HL&HP) 10,837 8,766 4,276,147 2,821,176 49,597 101,032 14,203

3 UPT - KSDAE (Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF 10,124 781 170,436 595,838 14,407 30,659 1,512

4 HGU* (38 concessions) – Palm Oil or Coconut 140 3,755 2,754,894 166,844 2,113 2,168 5 IUPHHK HT (48 concessions)- Timber Plantation 4,804 2,435 3,754,099 715 10,238 64,645 46,935 6 IUPPHK HA (9 concessions) - Logging 274 287 324,725 1,749 53

Grand Total 29,832 34,341 19,142,027 3,590,837 80,110 258,905 67,107

2017 Contingency Plan Activity based on

Peat Management Restoration Unit

*exclude IUP or Plantation Permit

Page 21: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

PEAT REWETTING INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT: PRINCIPLES, APPROACH & DESIGN

(R1) PEAT REWETTING

Page 22: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Rewetting Infrastructures Development

Principles and Approaches for Peatland Rewetting Infrastructures Development (PRID)

• Landscape/Peatland Hydrological Unit(PHU)-based; • Closed System; • Principal goal of PRID: Hydrological recovery via

increased water retention & reduced run-off from the system;

• Goals based on area functions: Cultivation function: Water management & Conservation/protection function: Water conservation

• Social Safeguard, FPIC principles

Page 23: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal Blocking

Canal Backfilling

Deep Wells

• With spillway & Non-spillway

• Soft structure/hard structure • Applicability:

Conservation/protected & Cultivation functions

• Soft structure (compacted peat)

• Semi-Hard structure (a combination of timber & compacted peat)

• Application: conservation function

• Simple deep-wells • Functionality: peat

rewetting • Applicability: both

conservation/protection & cultivation functions

BRG’s Rewetting Techniques

Page 24: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE Peat Rewetting Techniques

Canal blocking • Goal: To reduce run-off &

increase water retention in the canals & its adjacent site

• Design: Single, multi-sheet piles box dams, soil bags, compacted peat, gabions, rock, pre-cast, water gates, etc.

• Structure materials: wooden, concrete, plastics, etc.

• Infill materials: mineral/alluvial soils, high decomposed peat (sapric, hemic)

Canal Backfilling • Goal: to increase

sedimentation in the canals so that its drainability can be reduced

• Design: partly segments of the drained canals are infilled (100-300m) for certain interval (every 1 Km),

• Infill materials: peats from berms, coarse on-site organics materials (death woods, tree branches, stems, etc.

Deep well • Golas: to rewet peat notably

during the dry seasons so that the peat is still wet and moist enough;

• Functionality: source of water for peat rewetting activities as well as fire suppression.

• Type: Simple deep wells

Teknik Pembasahan Kembali Gambut

Page 25: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE BRG’s Rewetting Infrastructure Strategy & Approach: Canal Blocking & Canal Backfilling

Rewetting infrastructures Strategy & approach

Restoration Priority Areas

Cultivation Function

Protected Function (Dome)

Artificial Drained Canals Exist?

NO YES

Canal Blocking

Artificial Drained Canals Exist

YES No

Canal backfilling

Canal blocking

Non-spillway

Surface water level control devices

CB w/Spillway

Open-closed

Main structure of the design

Burnt in 2015 Revegetation

Concrete Wooden

Burnt 2015

Infill materials

Mineral soils

Sapric/hemic peat

Surface water level control devices

Main structure of the design

Infill materilas

Timber

Mineral soils

Sapric/hemic peat

Structure strengthening (poles)

Matreials: compacted

peat,dead woods etc

Water Management purpose Water Conservation purpose

Page 26: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Canal Blocking

Page 27: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Denifition & Working Principle

DEFINITION & CANAL BLOCKING WORKING PRINCIPLE

Canal Blocking: A water weir (dam) that is installed in canal or ditch body aims at reducing run off and to retaining water within canal/ditch body and its surrounding areas Canal blocking working principle: Retaining water and storing water as much and long as possible with Peatland Hydrological Unit (PHU)

Page 28: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Types of canal blocking

TYPES OF CANAL BLOCKING

Based on Construction Age: • Short-term (temporary)) • Medium-term (Semi-permanent) • Long-term (Permanent) Based on Main Structures and Construction Materials: • Wooden dam (Single sheet/plank dam, multi-sheet piles); • Soil bags; • Rock; • Compacted peat; • Concrete; • Gabions; • Pre-cast; and • Water gate.

Page 29: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal blocking types & designs

Wooden Dam ~Two sheet piles (non-spillway)

Wooden Dam ~ Two Sheet piles (w/spillway)

Design & photo: Alue Dohong, 2016

CANAL BLOCKING TYPES & DESIGNS: WOODEN DAM

Page 30: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal blocking types & designs

CANAL BLOCKING DETAIL DESIGN (Canal blcoking with Spillway (canal width: 6m-20m) Three Sheet Piles)

Page 31: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal blocking types & designs

CANAL BLOCKING TYPES & DESIGNS: Compacted Peat & Concrete

Compacted peat Dam Concrete (w/non-spillway)

Design & photo: Deltares, 2015 Design & photo: Budi Triadi, Puslitbang SDA-PU, 2014

Page 32: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Gabions Pre-cast

Design & photo: Ng Kok Seng, 2011

Design & photo: Ng Kok Seng, 2011

Canal blocking types & designs

CANAL BLOCKING TYPES & DESIGNS: Gabions & Pre-cast

Page 33: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Design & photo: Saragih, 2013

Canal blocking types & designs

Page 34: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Canal Backfilling

Page 35: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Definition & Basic Principle

DEFINITION & BASIC PRINCIPLE CANAL BACKFILLING

Canal Backfilling: One of the rewetting techniques where open drained canal or ditch is refilled with on-site organic peat and/or coarse oragnic materials (tree branches, stems, leaves, etc.) so that the canal/ditch will be shallowed and sedimented thereby the dwater drainability rate of the canal/ditch is reduced (Houterman & Ritzema, 2009; Applegate dkk, 2012; Dohong, A, 2016) . Canal backfiling goal: Water conservation through the increase of water shallowness and sediment of the canal/ditch body so its drainability can be reduced and water retention can be increased within canal/ditch body and its surrounding areas.

Page 36: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal backfilling

Model Design Canal Backfilling

Page 37: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal backfilling

Model Design Canal Backfilling

Page 38: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal backfilling

Model Design Canal Backfilling

Page 39: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

Canal backfilling

Model Design Canal Backfilling

Page 40: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Approx. rewetting area

: 20,992.10 Ha

Location : PHU KAPUAS-BARITO (Central Kalimantan), Block A North-West, EMRP)

Interventions

Canal Backfilling : 100 Units

Can Blocking : -

Deep well : -

Implementer : Contractor (in collaboration with Public work)

Budget : IDR 17,270,000,000.00 (equiv. A$1,727,000)

Current Progress : Bidding preparation

EXAMPLE OF CANAL BACKFILLING PROGRAM IN 2017 (PHU KAPUAS-BARITO BLOCK A NORTH-WEST EMRP)

40

Canal backfilling

Page 41: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

DEEP WELL

Page 42: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE Main Characteristics & Locations Requirements of Deep Wells:

Main characteristics deep well

Characteristics & Requirements Remark

BRG’s Restoration Priority Areas Priority 1, Priority 2, Priority 3 & Priority 4

Forest Function Based Protected/Conservation & Cultivation

Source of Water Availability • Surface water: Very limited; • Aquifer: High Pontential

Accessibility

• Very limited from Natural Source of water (River, Lake);

• Lack of accessibility infrastructure (road, bridge, canal)

Distance between deep well & coverage area

• Very much depend upon the length of water hose (extended thrower)

Page 43: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE Determination of Deep Well Hole

Determination of Depp well Hole

𝐶𝐶verage area (𝐴) = 𝜋𝑟2

𝜋 =227 = 3,14

𝑟 = 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 𝐶𝑜 𝑙𝑙𝑟𝐶𝑡𝑙𝑟 𝑙𝐶𝑟𝑙 (𝑚)

Where:

Page 44: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

REVEGETATION (R2)

Page 45: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE Revegetasi Aspects:

Aspects Cultivation Conservation & Protected

Peat Swallow-Medium Peat dome & Peat depth >3 meters

The Existence of Artificial drainage

Peat Rewetting Infrastructures have been established (water management)

Peat Rewetting Infrastructures have been established (water conservation

Land Cover Minimum Secondary

Species Endemic, adaptive Endemic

Land Ownership Status Clear and clean Stateland

Hidrology No flood (long) No flood (long)

Page 46: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE REVEGETATATION STRATEGY Strategi Pengembangan Revegetasi

REVEGETATION

Active Intervention

NURSERY

Preparation Development Maintenance

SEEDLING BANKS

Preparation

Seedlings procureme

nt

Wilding Generative/Seeds Vegetative/Stem Cutting

Maintenance

SEEDLINGS TRANSPLANTATION

Survey Preparation (seedlings,

planting paths)

Planting Maintenance

Natural Succession

Page 47: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE REVEGETATION: LOCATION & SPECIES TYPES

Lokasi & Jenis Revegetasi

REVEGETATION LOCATIONS

CULTIVATION

Endemic

Woody species

Non-Woody species

Adaptive

Woody species

Non-Woody species

CONSERVATION/PROTECTED

Endemic

Woody species Non-woody species

Page 48: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE REVEGETATION: Technical Guidance Nursery, Seedlings & Planting

REVEGETASI – Panduan Teknis

Page 49: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

REVEGETASI – Panduan Teknis

REVEGETATION: Technical Guidance Nursery, Seedlings & Planting

Page 50: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

REVIITALIZATION OF LOCAL LIVELIHOODS (R3)

Page 51: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE REQUIREMENTS FOR LIVELIHOODS ACTIVITIES

1. Wet and moisture friendly; 2. Minimum drainage and fire use 3. Not against upon peatland restoration & conservation; 4. Local knowledge & local wisdom-based; 5. High community participation and empowerment; 6. Not against law (illegal logging, electricity fishing,ect.) 7. Support local economy 8. Support local employment 9. Economically and environmentally feasible

Page 52: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE

Revitalisasi Sumber Mata Pencaharian (R3)

REVITALIZATION OF LOCAL LIVELIHOOD

(R3)

LAND-BASED

Paludiculture

Sago Grasses ect

Animal Husbandary

Cowi Chicken Goat Ect

Zero Burni

ng Agr

WATER-BASED

Aquaculture Fishery

ENV. SERVICES-BASED

Eco-tourism Carbon

Page 53: Bolstering Peatlands Restoration in Indonesia through … · peatland that caused by peat and forest ... and Ecosystem Conservation) MoEF ... conservation function ...

CLICK TO EDIT MASTER TITLE STYLE


Recommended