Date post: | 22-Dec-2015 |
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The Basics
• Specialized connective tissue:
– mineralized matrix (hydroxyapatite)
• Type I Collagen; Proteoglycans; Non-collagenous Glycoproteins
• Functions:
– Mechanical support
– Calcium homeostasis
– Encloses bone marrow
Mature vs. Immature BoneMature (Lamellar)
Compact (Cortical) Spongy (Cancellous)•w/ Haversian systems •w/ trabecular appearance
Appositional vs. Interstitial
• Appositional = bone growth on pre-existing bone surface– Note that bone tissue only undergoes appositional
• Interstitial = bone growth via new cartilage formation within pre-existing cartilage mass– Note that it is cartilage that undergoes interstitial
• Long Bone Growth: – WIDTH --> Appositional(bone)– LENGTH --> Interstitial (cartilage)
Final Thoughts….• Let staining properties guide you
• Note cellularity; compare size, color, shape, relative quantity of cells
• Haversian = central to osteon
• Volkmann’s = perpendicular
• Think of bone as specialized connective tissue; always in a dynamic state
• Long bones = endochondral
• Parietal bones = intramembranous
• Mnemonic for Endochondral:
Real Players Have Cool Rides