Bone Test Review Sheet
1
1.
CLAVICLE
(collar bone)
1. Sternal
extremity (end) –flat
end
2. Acromial
extremity (end)
rounded end
3. Conoid tubercle
near round end
2.
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
4. Inferior angle
5. Superior angle
7. Acromion process
8. Coracoid process
9. Scapular notch
(suprascapular notch)
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
13. Subscapular fossa
2
3
1
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
13
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3.
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
4. Inferior angle
5. Superior angle
6. Scapular spine
7. Acromion process
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
11. Supraspinous fossa
12. Infraspinous fossa
4.
7. Acromion process
8. Coracoid process
10. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
14. Infraglenoid tubercle
6
7
11
1
5
12 4
3
2
10
7
8 10 14
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5.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
4. Surgical neck
5. Anatomical neck
6.Intertubercular
groove(bicipital
groove)
7. Deltoid tuberosity
6.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
1
2
3
1
2
3 4
5
6
7
1
2
3
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7.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
8. Medial epicondyle
10. Capitulum
11. Trochlea
13. Coronoid fossa
14. Radial fossa
15.Supracondylar
ridges (medial and
lateral)
8.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
12. Olecranon fossa
8
10 11
13
14
15M 15L
12
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9.
ULNA
1. Olecranon process
2. Coronoid process
3. Radial notch
4. Semilunar notch
(trochlear notch)
10.
ULNA
5. Styloid process
6. Head
4
5
6
2
3
4
1
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11.
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
4. Neck
12.
RADIUS
3. Styloid process
5. Ulnar notch
13.
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Radial tuberosity
3. Styloid process
4. Neck
4 2
1
5
3
1
2
3 4
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14.
RADIUS
3. Styloid process
5. Ulnar notch
15.
A. CARPALS B. METACARPALS; They are numbered 1-5. (eg, Metacarpal 5 is labeled as ”B”)
A. C. PHALANGES: Proximal (labeled #1), intermediate (#2), distal (#3)
Label them like this:
1. 2nd Proximal phalanx
2. 2nd Intermediate phalanx
3. 3rd Distal phalanx
5
3
B C
A
1 2
3
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16.
CARPALS
1. TRAPEZIUM (by the
thumb)
2. TRAPEZOID (right
beside thumb)
3. CAPITATE (base of
3rd
met)
4. HAMATE (base of 4-
5th
mets)
5. TRIANGULAR
(lateral-most)
6. PISIFORM (on
palmar side, under
triangular)
7. LUNATE (the one
next to scaphoid)
8. SCAPHOID (the
largest; at the wrist on
thumb side)
17.
SKULL
Cranium
calvarium: upper part
of cranium that
detaches)
Frontal bone
1. Supraorbital
foramen
(supraorbital notch)
2. Coronal suture
3. Superior orbital
5
4
1
2
3
6
7
8
1
2
3
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fissure
18.
Parietal bones
1. Sagittal suture
2. Squamous suture
squamosal suture)
19.
Occipital bone
4. Lambdoidal suture
1
2
4 4
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20.
Occipital bone
1. Occipital condyles
2. Foramen magnum
(for spinal cord and
vertebral arteries)
3. Hypoglossal canal
(for hypoglossal
nerve)
21.
Temporal bones
1. External auditory
meatus (eternal
acoustic meatus)
2. Mastoid process
3. Mandibular fossa
4. Styloid process
5. Zygomatic process
10. Squamous
portion
3 2
1
1
2
10 5
4
3
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22.
Temporal bones
4. Styloid process
23.
Temporal bones
7. Petrous portion
8. Jugular foramen
(for jugular vein)
9. Internal auditory
meatus (internal
acoustic meatus)
4
8
9
7
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24.
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wing
3. Lesser wing
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
8. Superior orbital
fissure
9. Foramen spinosom
25.
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
9. Foramen spinosom
10. Foramen lacerum
9
6
7
8
3
2 1
5
1
5
7
6
9
10
Carotid canal
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26.
Sphenoid bone
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
8. Superior orbital
fissure
11. Inferior orbital
fissure
27.
Sphenoid bone
4. Pterygoid
processes
5
11
8
4
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28.
Sphenoid bone
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
9. Foramen spinosom
29.
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wings
3. Lesser wings
5. Optic foramen (for
optic nerve)
6. Foramen ovale (for
trigeminal nerve)
7. Foramen
rotundum (for
trigeminal nerve)
8. Superior orbital
fissure
9. Foramen spinosom
6
9
7
1
2
3 5
6
7
8
9
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30.
Sphenoid bone
4. Pterygoid
processes
31.
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
4. Ethmoid sinuses
1 2
4
4
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32.
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
4. Ethmoid sinuses
6. Olfactory foramina
33.
Ethmoid bone
3. Perpendicular
plate
5. Middle nasal
conchae
1 4
6
2
5
3
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34.
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
6. Olfactory foramina
35.
Ethmoid bone
3. Perpendicular
plate
5. Middle nasal
conchae
1
2 6 (holes)
3 5
Vomer
(separate bone)
Inferior nasal
conchae
(separate bone)
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36.
Mandible
1. Ramus
2. Coronoid process
3. Condylar process
(mandibular condyle)
4. Mandibular notch
5. angle
6. Body
7. Mental foramen
8. Alveolar process
37.
Mandible
9. Mandibular
foramen
4
5 6
7
8
1
3
2
9
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38.
Maxilla
1. Incisive foramen
39.
Maxilla
2. Zygomatic process
3. Infraorbital
foramen (for
trigeminal nerve)
1
Palatine bones
(separate bones)
2
3
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40.
Other skull bones:
1. Zygomatic bones
2. Nasal bones
3. Lacrimal bones
4. Palatine bones
5. Vomer bone
41.
5. Vomer bone
You can see the
vomer in two places:
the lower 1/3 of the
plate in the nose, and
here. Do not get the
vomer mixed up with
the perpendicular
plate of the ethmoid
bone, which is not
visible in this view.
1
2 3
4
5
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
5
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42.
THE BONES OF THE
ORBIT:
1. Frontal bone 2. Ethmoid bone 3. Sphenoid bone 4. Maxilla 5. Zygomatic bone
43.
FETAL SKULL
1. Anterior fontanel 2. Posterior
fontanel
1
3
2
4
5
1
2
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44.
FETAL SKULL
3. Sphenoid fontanel 4. Mastoid fontanel
45.
EAR BONES
1. Malleus 2. Incus 3. Stapes
3
4
1 2 3
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46.
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
All cervical vertebrae
have a pair of
TRANSVERSE
FORAMINA.
This is where an artery
goes, called the
VERTEBRAL ARTERY.
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse processes
3. Lamina
4. Pedicle
5. Body
6. Vertebral foramen
7. Transverse foramina
47.
Two of the cervical
vertebrae have
special names.
ATLAS (C-1). It holds
up the head
1
2
3
5
4
6 7
Name this bone
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48.
AXIS (C-2).
It has a projection on
it called the DENS,
which acts as an axel
for the rotation of
the head.
1. Dens
49.
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Lamina
4. Body
5. Pedicle
6. Vertebral foramen
1
Name this bone
1 2 3
5
4
6
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50.
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
4. Body
7. Superior articular
processes
8. Inferior articular
processes
51.
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Lamina
4. Body
5. Pedicle
6. Vertebral foramen
52.
1. Cervical vertebrae
2. Thoracic vertebrae
3. Lumbar vertebrae
7
8 1
4
2
1 2 3
5
4 6
2 1
3
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53.
KNOW THE
FOLLOWING ON A
FULL SKELETON
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN:
1. Intervertebral
foramina
2. Intervertebral disc
54.
SACRUM
1. Sacral canal
2. Sacral foramina
3. Median sacral crest
1
2
1
2
3
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55.
SACRUM
5. Auricular surface
(on the ala)
56.
SACRUM
2. Sacral foramina
4. Ala
6. Sacral promontory
5
2
6 (Upper lip)
4
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57.
COCCYX
1. Apex
2. Base
58.
STERNUM
1. MANUBRIUM
a. Jugular notch
b. Clavicular notch
c. Costal notches
2. BODY (also has
costal notches)
3. XIPHOID PROCESS
1
2
1 2
3
a
b
c
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59.
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
Know these on a full
skeleton only:
1. True Ribs
(First seven ribs)
2. False
(Last five ribs)
4. Costal Cartilages
(connect ribs to sternum)
60.
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
3. Floating Ribs
(Last two ribs)
1 2
4
3
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61.
A single rib
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Articular tubercle
4. Angle
62.
HYOID BONE
This is the only
named bone in the
body that does not
articulate with any
other bone. You can
feel your hyoid bone
on your throat.
It is very important. It
has more muscles
attached to it than
any other bone.
It is a semi-circular
bone with “horns” on
it called CORNU.
1. Cornu
1
2
3
4
1
Name this bone
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63.
OS COXA: The fusion
of 3 bones (Ilium,
ischium, pubis)
during childhood:
1. Acetabulum
2. Obturator foramen
64.
ILIUM (Right)
1. Iliac crest
2. Iliac fossa
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
7. Greater sciatic
notch
1
2
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
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65.
ILIUM (Right)
1. Iliac crest
2. Iliac fossa
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
7. Greater sciatic
notch
66.
ISCHIUM
1. Ischial spine
2. Ischial tuberosity
3. Lesser sciatic notch
2
3
4 5
6
7
2
1
3
1
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67.
PUBIS
1. Pubic symphysis
2. Pubic arch
3. Pubic crest
68.
FEMUR
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater trochanter
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Gluteal tuberosity
10. Fovea capitis
69.
FEMUR
5. Gluteal tuberosity
11. Linea aspera
2
1
2
3
4
5
10
1
11 5
3
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70.
FEMUR
3. Greater trochanter
4. Lesser trochanter
10. Fovea capitis
71.
FEMUR
6. Medial condyle
8. Lateral condyle
3
4
10
8 6
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72.
TIBIA
1. Lateral condyle
2. Medial condyle
3. Tibial tuberosity
5. Anterior crest
73.
TIBIA
4. Medial malleolus
7. Fibular notch
4
7
5
1
2 3
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74.
TIBIA
6. Intercondylar
eminence
75.
FIBULA
1. Head
2. Lateral malleolus
1 2
1 2
6
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76.
TARSALS:
1. TALUS
2. CALCANEUS
3. NAVICULAR
4. CUBOID
5. CUNEIFORMS
(MEDIAL
INTERMEDIATE,
LATERAL),
6. METATARSALS
(1-5)
7. PHALANGES
(proximal,
intermediate, distal)
77.
The Knee
PATELLA
1. Apex 2. Base 3. Articular facet
1 3 5
2 4
6 7
1
2 3
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78.
The Knee Ligaments
1. Patellar ligament
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular
collateral ligament)
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial
collateral ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
79.
The Knee Ligaments
1. Patellar ligament
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular
collateral ligament)
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial
collateral ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
1 4
5
6 7 8
3
1
2
3 4
5 6
8
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80.
The Knee Ligaments
1. Patellar ligament
2. Quadriceps tendon
3. Lateral collateral
ligament (fibular collateral
ligament)
4. Medial collateral
ligament (tibial collateral
ligament)
5. Lateral meniscus
6. Medial meniscus
7. Anterior cruciate
ligament (ACL)
8. Posterior cruciate
ligament (PCL)
5
6
7