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Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

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Bones Anatomy & Physiology
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Page 1: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Bones

Anatomy & Physiology

Page 2: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Skeleton SystemInfant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones

Page 3: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

The Skeletal SystemSupports

Protects

Page 4: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Bones make (produce) blood

•Bone marrow produces blood cells-

•Blood cells must be reproduced

Page 5: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

BonesImportant for storage:

Stores minerals that are important for your entire body to function, such as:

PhosphorusCalcium Potassium, magnesium, zinc and more.

What do you mean….are you saying they store stuff?

Page 6: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

What else will help to make bones strong?

Vitamin DExercise

Page 7: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Bone StructureOutside: periosteum

Page 8: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Compact bone & Spongy Bone

Page 9: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Spongy Bone

Page 10: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Bone Marrow

Human Bone Marrow Beef Bone Marrow

Page 11: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Why do infants have more bones then adults anyway?Osteoblast- Osteo=Bone, blast=immature

Osteoclast osteo=bone, clast= to break

Page 12: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Still Growing-

Babies are born with more cartilage

Page 13: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Bones are placed into two groups

The axial skeleton forms the central axis of the body. It consists of the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs and the sternum or breastbone

Page 14: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Appendicular skeletonThe Upper

ExtremitiesThe Lower

ExtremitiesThe Shoulder

GirdleThe Pelvic Girdle

Page 15: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Vertebra Column

Page 16: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Rib BitsCalled Thoracic Cage- Protects vital organsThe rib cage flexes when we breathe

Page 17: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Skull

Page 18: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Smallest bones in the body

Ear

Page 19: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Sizes and ShapesLong BonesShort Bones Flat BonesIrregular BonesSesamoid Bones

Page 20: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Arm & Hands

Page 21: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Legs & Feet

Page 22: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Male and Female Skeletons are a bit different

Males- slightly thicker, longer legs and arms

Females- wider pelvis and larger space, so they can deliver children

Page 23: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Joints6 kinds of joints in your bodyThere is special fluid in the joints called

synovial-------------------------------------------------------------

---------HingeElbow/Knee 

Page 24: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Pivot Joint

Page 25: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Ball and socket joint

Shoulder/Hip

Page 26: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Saddle Joints

Page 27: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Condyloid

Page 28: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Quick Trivia

What mineral is important for bone growth and protects from osteoporosis?

Page 29: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Calcium

Page 30: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Infants have less bones then adults?True or False

Page 31: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

False, they have more (Cartilage that turns into bone)

Page 32: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

What are the things that are produced in the bone marrow?

Page 33: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Red Blood Cells and Yellow bone marrow, which stores the fats.

Page 34: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

What are the 4 functions of the bones?

Page 35: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

SupportsProtectsProducesStores

Page 36: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Periosteum (pare-ee-os-tee-um). Is located on what part of the bone?

Page 37: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

The outside of the bone

Page 38: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

The ______ ____, protects the bone and helps it to bounce back.

Page 39: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Spongy Bone

Page 40: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Osteo means?

Page 41: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

Bone

Page 42: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

A -----------------is an area of growing tissue located near the end of the long bones of the body

Page 43: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

growth plate

Page 44: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

When you are born, the growth plates are actually --------------,which is a soft, rubbery material.

Page 45: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

cartilage

Page 46: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

The bones of the_______ ______support and protect the organs of thehead, neck and trunk, including the skull, sternum,ribs, and vertebrae.

Page 47: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

axial skeleton

Page 48: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

The _______ ________is composed of bones that anchor the appendages to the axial skeleton.

Page 49: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

appendicular skeleton

Page 50: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.
Page 51: Bones Anatomy & Physiology. Skeleton System Infant Skeleton about 300 bones Adult about 206 bones.

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