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Book of Romans God’s Plan for Righteousness and Salvation Notes From The Textbook Clifton H Carpenter Pastor/Teacher Flip Page Edition click here
Book of Romans
God’s Plan for Righteousness and Salvation
Notes From The Textbook
Clifton H Carpenter
Pastor/Teacher
Flip Page
Edition click here
Romans Audio Messages 2014 – 2015
Book of Romans Sermon Notes
1. Introduction
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2. The Good News
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3. Man is Without Excuse
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
4. The Judgment of God
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5. Day of Judgment
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6. God’s Chosen People
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
7. Paul’s Rhetorical Questions
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8. Sinful Human Tongue
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9. The Righteousness of God
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
10. The Father of Faith
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11. Three Kinds of Faith
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12. Benefits of Being Justified
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
13. One Man’s Representation
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14. The Reign of Sin and Death
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15. Set Apart For God
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
24. The Egyptian Pharaoh
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25. The Mercy of God
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26. The Remnant of God
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Paul in Prison, before the Sanhedrin, Felix, Agrippa
Book of Romans Sermon Notes
16. Should We Dabble In Sin
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17. The Conflict in Sanctification
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18. The Struggle Inside
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
19. No Condemnation
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20. Your Mind Set
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21. Three Groans
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
22. Called According to His Purpose
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23. The Sovereignty of God
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
27. How to be Saved
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28. The Future for Israel
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29. From Theology to Doxology
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
30. A Living Sacrifice
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31. The Christian Lifestyle
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32. Life Within the Church
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
33. Life Outside the Church
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35. Christian Maturity
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
36. The Kingdom of God
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Book of Romans Sermon Notes
38. Paul’s Closing Remarks
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39. Friends and Supporters
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Paul’s Trip To Rome 58-61 AD
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP June 1, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.1 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans Listen to Romans Background “Great is Thou Faithfulness” 7:32 minutes click here
Introduction
Romans 1:1-7
The Epistle The Themes The Audience
Key Verse: Romans 1:17 For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
ntroduction: The Book of Acts ended with Paul in Rome so that his letter to the Romans follows naturally in the order of Bible books. The Book of Romans has life changing truth and
the impact of this letter upon my life is written in the following tracts: bst6, bst12 Consider the testimony of these men regarding Romans: Martin Luther and John Calvin
Martin Luther: “it is the chief part of the New Testament and the perfect gospel, the absolute epitome of the gospel”
John Calvin: “when anyone understands this Epistle, he has a passage opened to him to the understanding of the whole Scripture”
1. The Epistle: It is the greatest of all of Paul’s letters and the widest in its scope. It is most intent into the understanding of Biblical truth. Believers should become familiar with the Book of Romans, but beware that there are some things hard to understand. 2 Peter 3:15-16
Master the Book of Romans: be so acquainted with it that you can outline it and think of its great themes without a Bible open before you. That requires reading it and studying it and thinking it through in careful detail. The Book of Romans probably is the most powerful human document that has ever been written.
Salutation Comparison: Paul’s salutation to the Romans total (93) words in the original language. Galatians total (75); 1 Corinthians (55); 2 Corinthians (41); Ephesians (29); Colossians (28); Philemon (4); Titus (65); Philippians (32); 1 Thessalonians (19); 2 Thessalonians (27); 1 Timothy (32) and 2 Timothy (29).
2. The Themes: Romans deals with many different themes: i.e. the Law, Sin, Grace, Faith, Righteousness, Flesh, Spirit, but God and Gospel are the two most important words in this epistle. Therefore, the central theme is “God’s Plan for Righteousness and Salvation”
The word God “theos” occurs 153 times in the book, an average of once every 46 words. The word Gospel “good news” its scope include Justification, Sanctification and Glorification.
3. The Audience: Romans was written while Paul was in Corinth at the close of his third missionary journey in late winter or early spring of 57-58 AD. Support reference: acts27, acts34 The letter was delivered to Rome by Phebe and given to Priscilla and Aquilla. Romans 16:1-4
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP June 8, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.2 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “When I Survey The Wondrous Cross”
The Good News Romans 1:8-17
The Gospel of God The Gospel of His Son
Key Verse: Romans 1:7 To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.
ntroduction: Paul made a practice of beginning his letters with a word of thanks to God, a specific prayer and a personal message to the recipients. He rejoiced that news of their faith in
Christ had spread throughout the Roman Empire. Support reference: bst7, soteria3
Paul’s eagerness to evangelize is mentioned four times in the opening verses: (1) the gospel of God v.1; (2) the gospel of his Son v.9; (3) the gospel to you v.15; (4) the gospel of Christ v.16
1. The Gospel of God: God’s “good news” concerns His Son – the Lord Jesus Christ: Lord (master) Jesus (savior) and Christ (anointed one) Support reference: bst4
2. The Gospel of His Son: One of the most important things that we can learn about our faith is that it comes to us through the anticipation and predictive passages in the Old Testament.
When you read the Old Testament you come away with the feeling that someone is coming! All the prophets speak about him, all the sacrifices point toward him, all the longings and dreams and yearnings of men are hoping for someone to come who will solve the problems of man. When you close the Old Testament, he has not arrived yet.
But the first thing the New Testament tells us is that the angels appeared to the shepherds abiding in the fields at Bethlehem and sang a great song of hope to them: “Unto you are great tiding of joy, for unto you is born this day in the city of David, a savior who is Christ the Lord” Luke 2:10-11 Support reference: bst1
pplication: The following factors that motivated Paul to share the “good news” should be emulated by every believer:
I am a Debtor: verse 14 Paul considered himself to be a debtor; first, because he had been commissioned by the Lord; secondly, he persecuted the church. Support reference: acts9
I am Ready: verse 15 Paul was ready to preach and to serve. He was ready to suffer. Acts 21:13; and he was ready to die for the cause of Christ. 2 Timothy 4:6
I am not Ashamed: verse 16 In a sophisticated city like Rome, some might be embarrassed by the gospel centered on a crucified Jewish savior, embraced by the lowest classes of people – but Paul is not ashamed.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP June 15, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.3 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Follow Me”
Man Is Without Excuse
Romans 1:18-32
The Ungodliness of Man The Unrighteousness of Man
Key Verse: Hebrews 11:6 But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
ntroduction: The first seventeen verses of Paul’s letter to the Romans are an introduction that concludes with the statement: For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from “faith to
faith” (faith from the beginning to the end) as it is written, The just shall live by faith.
Grace alone; Christ alone and Faith alone affords the believer Peace and Mercy from God. Support reference: gal2
I. The gospel is a message about POWER, an inherent power to deliver people from the control of sin, despair and guilt. The Scriptures are Profitable: Support reference: bi1 For Doctrine: ‘to inform you of what is right” For Reproof: “to convict you of what is wrong” For Correction: “to show you how to get right” For Instruction in Righteousness: “to teach you how to stay right”
II. The Roman Empire was known for its power, but powerless to change lives for the better. Seneca: called Rome “a cesspool of iniquity” and others called it a “filthy sewer into which
the dregs of the empire flood” Epictetus: called his lecture room “the hospital for the sick soul” Epicurus: called his teaching “the medicine of salvation” Epictetus: said that men were looking for a peace “not from Caesar, but of God’s"
This section extends from chapter 1:18-3:23 Paul demonstrates the necessity of the good news of salvation by revealing the facts of human experience: The Ungodliness of Man and The Unrighteousness of Man. Support reference: arbaps and wrath
1. The Ungodliness of Man: vv.18-25 “attitude toward God” The attitude that God does not exist. People withhold the truth (suppress the truth) in an attempt to erase truth about God. Nevertheless, God has made himself known by means of: Creation, Conscience and Christ.
2. The Unrighteousness of Man: vv.26-32 “actions toward others” The result of godlessness is evident by wicked, selfish and hurtful acts of men toward one another.
pplication: Wouldn’t you think that men everywhere would long to hear this good news? Yet, the wonder of our times is that people continue to refuse God’s salvation.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP June 22, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.4 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “How Great Thou Art”
The Judgment of God
Romans 2:1-5
The Immoral People The Moral People
Key Verse: Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness.
ntroduction: Paul continues his demonstration of the necessity of the gospel by contrasting the moral people with the immoral people. His analysis of the 1st century civilization is an accurate
analysis of the civilization of our day. All that is recorded in Romans chapter one took place last night in cities, towns and villages across America, and around the world.
God’s Plan for Righteousness and Salvation: Three times the phrase “to the Jew first, and also to the Greek” (Gentile) is used in connection with Salvation: the Realm 1:17; the Rejection 2:9 and the Rewards 2:10
1. The Immoral People: Those who are ungodly: (1) “they remove God from his throne” (2) “they under mind and belittle God” (3) “they destroy the good fame of God” (4) “they violate the sanctity of God” (5) “they alter and form God into things” Those who are unrighteous: (1) Sensual Idolatry “they promote nude books, films, plays, etc.” (2) Sexual Impurity “practice debase and unnatural involvement in sex” (3) Social Insanity “injustice, greed hatred’
2. The Moral People: After reading 1:18-32 an immediate division is evident – between them and us. We do not belong in this picture: they are the wicked; we’re law-abiding, home-loving, clean-living, decent people. A Self-Centered person will despise the riches of God.
I. They Despised the Riches of God: v.4 Not knowing that the goodness, forbearance and longsuffering of God should lead to repentance. Goodness: God’s kindness to us in regard to “our past sin” He has been good to us because
He has not judged us yet though we deserve it. Forbearance: God’s kindness to us in regard to “our present sin” This very day, this hour we
have fallen short of His glory, yet God holds back His judgment against us. Longsuffering: God’s kindness to us in regard to “our future sin” God knows that we will sin
tomorrow and the next day, yet He holds back His judgment against us.
II. Malachi: God’s charges against Ancient Israel and their questionable response to Him. Seven Rhetorical Questions: (1) How have you loved us? (2) How have we despised your
name? (3) For what reason? (4) How have we wearied Him? (5) How shall we return? (6) How have we robbed thee? (7) What have we spoken against Him?
Four charges against Israel: (1) they Doubted His Love; (2) they Despised His Name; (3) they Defiled His Covenant; (4) they Disobeyed His Word. Support reference: Malachi
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP June 29, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.5 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Though Your Sins Be As Scarlet”
Day of Judgment Romans 2:5-16
According to God’s Truth According to a Person’s Deeds According to the Gospel of Christ
Key Verse: 2 Corinthians 5:10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that everyone may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.
ntroduction: God has created human beings as “moral responsible agents” and everyone is accountable to God for their attitudes and actions. Paul has contrasted the “immoral people”
with the “moral people” and charged each group guilty before God. Men should see the goodness of God and understand: (1) God has been better to them than they deserve (2) God has shown them kindness when they have “ignored Him” (3) God has shown them kindness when they have “mocked Him” Rather than “repent of their sins” (change their mind) and turn to God, they “treasure up for themselves wrath in the day of wrath”
There are two important principles which emerge from this section of Romans: First, that every human being is “inexcusable” for their sins; and second, that every human being will face the “inescapable” judgment of God. The Day of Judgment: The phrase “day of God’s judgment” indicates that several judgments of different groups occur at different times: Ezekiel 20:32-38 the judgment of Israel at Christ’s 2nd Advent. Mathew 25:31-46 the judgment of Gentiles at Christ’s 2nd Advent. Revelation 20:11-15 the great white throne judgment. Romans 2:5-16. The judgment of every human being, not on the details of who will be
judged when. (every man v.6; every soul v.9; every man v.10)
1. According to God’s Truth: vv.1-5 God’s judgment is according to truth. Thy Word is Truth. John 17:17 and Matthew 22:40 Support reference: 10 Commandments – Lawful use. tim3
The Law of God is not only found on tablets of stone, but is also inscribed in the hearts of men and is reflected in their actions, consciences, and thoughts.
2. According to a Person’s Deeds: vv.6-15 God’s judgment is impartial “no respect of person” It is according to “deeds” performed in the course of life, life choices. We are not saved by “deeds” but we are saved “for deeds” Support references: The Relation of Faith and Works. jas1
3. According to the Gospel of Christ: vv.16 The Agent of divine judgment is Jesus Christ. His judgment will deal with secret things: men’s thoughts, words, attitudes, motives. Hebrews 4:12 and Luke 12:3
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP July 6, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.6 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Near To The Heart Of God”
God’s Chosen People
Romans 2:17-29
The Boast of the Jews The Indictment of the Jews
Torah Tefillin
Key Verse: Romans 2:17 Behold, thou art called a Jew, and rests in the law, and make thou boast of God.
ntroduction: Paul continues his condemnation against hypocrisy. He addresses individuals who were truly called Jews, and who in fact gloried in that name. This fact is followed by a list
of charges against the Jews who gloried in their sense of superiority to the Gentiles.
1. The Boast of the Jews: vv.17-20 if you call yourself a Jew (“if you are named a Jew”) This is a “first class” conditional statement. The Jews “bragged” about their relationship to God. The following charges included are part of the “if” clause, written in the “present tense” The Jews relied on the Law. They put their confidence in the fact that God gave it to them. They saw themselves as God’s exclusive favorites. Support reference: The Covenant mal.1 They failed to see that these privileges obligated them to live holy lives.1 Peter 1:15-16 The Bible of the Jews: It is a mission book. Genesis 22:18
Know God’s will: v.18 they have an awareness of God’s desires and plan. Approved of: they tested and proved what passes the test. Know what is superior: they knew the things that differed and as a result excel. A Guide to the Blind: v.19 the guide must be reliable guides. A Light for those in darkness: “I have appointed you as a light for the Gentiles” Isaiah 42:6 Instructors of the Law: v.20 catechism lessons were taught in the synagogues. The “Tefillin” included Scriptures: Exodus 13:1-10; 13:11-16; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; 11:13-21 Three diverse machines: You have a brain. It is in one world. Your heart is in another. And
your hands often end up involved in something completely foreign to both of them.
2. The Indictment of the Jews: vv.21-29 the name of God was being blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you. Do you not teach yourself? The Jews hypocrisy dishonored God.
The two grounds on which Jews based their confidence: the possession of the Law; and the fact of having been circumcised. The letter kills; the Spirit imparts life. Romans 7:6
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP July 13, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.7 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Deep Calls To Deep”
Paul’s Rhetorical Questions
Romans 3:1-9
The Unrighteousness of Man The Righteousness of God
Key Verse: Romans 3:5 But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? I speak as a man.
ntroduction: Romans chapter 3 forms the bridge between the subject of Sin and Salvation; and it is the seedbed for the rest of the book. The natural response to the preceding material in
chap.2:17-29 lead Paul to ask obvious questions that would be raised in his readers’ mind.
1. Is there an advantage in being a Jew? vv.1-2 Paul has carefully explained that the law or circumcision will not save a Jewish person. If this is the case, then what is the advantage of being God’s chosen nation?
The prime privilege of the Jews was they were “library keepers” of the oracles of God. Paul will later expand on the advantage of the Jewish People in Romans 9:4 2. Has Israel’s unbelief canceled God’s Word? vv.3-4 What if some did not believe? Will their
unbelief make the faithfulness of God without effect? 2Timothy 2:13 Certainly not! Let God be true but every man a liar. We are reminded that God will be
justified in all His actions. and Psalm 116:11 Psalm 51:3-4
Book of Habakkuk: Listen to the Background of Habakkuk 4:52 minutes Habakkuk’s name means “embrace” Known as the “questioning prophet” The book begins with an Interrogation of God chap.1:2 Why don’t you hear, and why don’t you help? but ends with an Intercession to God chap.3:2 God reveal your “might and mercy”
Habakkuk’s complaints and fears about the sin of Judah were resolved in confidence and faith. His “worry” was transformed into “worship” his “hang-ups” were resolved with “hope” and his “anguish” into “adoration” Faith guarantees the survival of the soul.
The Just Shall Live by Faith: Habakkuk 2:4; Romans 1:1; Galatians 3:11; Hebrews 10:38
3. Why not sin and glorify God the more? v.5-8 God is the ultimate standard of Goodness and Rightness. ; and Daniel 4:37 Psalm 5:4 Matthew 5:48
Even man’s unrighteousness proclaims God’s righteousness and brings glory to Him even if only in judgment. Listen to How God Uses Evil 3:08 minutes
God condemns any message that encourages a license to sin or claims that He tempts a person to sin. Support reference: gal10 and ej2
4. Is the Jew better than the Gentile? vv.9-18 Both Jews and Gentiles are guilty before God.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP July 20, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.8 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Sing and Make Melody”
Sinful Human Tongue
Romans 3:10-19
The Character of Man The Conduct of Man
Key Verse: Romans 3:23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.
ntroduction: This section ends (from chap.1:18-3:23) Paul’s demonstration of the need for salvation as he has revealed the facts of human experience. The verdict, both Jews and Gentiles are guilty! (chap.3:9)
Paul turns his attention to “proving” the case of sin by referring to the Word of God. He gathers Scriptures from the Psalms, Proverbs and Isaiah which speaks about: (1) the character of man as God sees it; “nothing is hidden from His eyes, not our thoughts, our hearts, our intents or our motives” (2) the conduct of man, in both “speech and action”
1. The Character of Man: vv.10-12 Sin has created a barrier between God and man which hinders access to God. Human beings are under the power of sin; incapable of pleasing God; and incapable of saving ourselves. Man is “totally depraved” Isaiah 53:6; 64:6 and Psalm 14:1-3
No one righteous, not even one: however, we mentally add, “except me” No one who understands: people are searching to understand the mystery of life. No one searches for God: people are looking for “a god” but not the God.
2. The Conduct of Man: vv.13-14 Paul covers the whole realm of the speech. It begins deep down in the throat; it comes then to the tongue; then the lips; and the whole mouth. God sees an open grave with a stinking, rotten corpse and a horrible stench coming up from it that reveals itself, ultimately in vulgarity. James 3:10
Their tongue practices deceit: “little white lies” we erect facades; the way we claim to feel one way when we actually feel another.
The poison of vipers: a picture of the tongue used to slander, to plant poison in another person’s heart; the put-downs, the sarcasm that cuts someone and depersonalizes them.
Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness: what is down in the heart comes out in the speech; not only vulgarity, but hypocrisy. Sin is what causes children to love “toilet talk”
Nothing can trip a believer more than a dangling tongue. It is Powerful, Perverse and Polluted. Support reference: The Faculty of Speech ej5 (text only) or ejpp5 (powerpoint edition)
The Actions of Man: vv.15-19 wherever man goes “ruin and misery mark their path” When men
reject God, they lose everything. That brings us back to chap.1:18 The wrath of God is revealed.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP July 27, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.9 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Were It Not For Grace”
The Righteousness of God
Romans 3:20-31
From Judgment To Justification
miss the mark to overstep the boundary offence Key Verse: Romans 3:21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and prophets.
ntroduction: Romans 3:10-19 revealed the extent of sin, Its character v.10; its practice vv.11-12; its speech vv.13-14; its walk vv.15-7; it purpose v.19. Every individual born into the world
has an evil and perverted nature. The human race since “the fall” is characterized by corruption: Sin Defined: 1. Sin: harmartano (verb) “miss the mark” “to overstep the boundary” “offence” (trespass) 2. Sinner: hamartolos (adjective) “one who missed the mark” Romans 3:23; 4:25 Inherited Sin: The fallen image of Adam “original sin” Genesis 5:3; Psalm 51:5 Imputed Sin: Death by sin has “passed over” to everyone 2 Cor. 5:17 see terribletwos Righteousness Defined: Often it is associated with behavior. If people are behaving in a right way, “we say that they are behaving righteously” In the book of Romans the word righteousness is not “what you do” but “what you are” Because our behavior stems from what we are: Sinners 1. From Judgment: vv.20-23 But now, provides the most glorious transition from Judgment to Justification. But God, another important “corner words” Ephesians 2:4 A prevailing sense of being without worth is the pervasive sickness of our age. Behind the smiling facades there are insecure hearts, deep self-doubt and self-depreciation. In the face of man’s failure is the “gift” the Righteousness of God Himself. 2. To Justification: vv.24-26 Justfied: dikaioo (verb) “to declare to be righteous” “to pronounce righteous” Just: dikaio (adjective) it denotes “righteous” “a state of being right” It designates the perfect agreement between God’s nature and His acts. Romans 3:26 How the death of Jesus satisfied the righteous judgment of God: Justification “an image from the court of law” Redemption “an image from the slave market” Propitiation “an image from the world of religion, appeasing God through sacrifice”
onclusion: vv.27-31 Both Jews and Gentiles can be justified before God; not by the “deeds of the law” but justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP August 3, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.10 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Amazing Grace” Guest Violinist, Charlene Shaw
The Father of Faith
Romans 4:1-12
How was he made Righteous? When was he made Righteous? Why was he made Righteous?
Key Verse: Genesis 15:6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
ntroduction: The Book of Romans deals with many different words, themes and phrases. Romans chaps.1-3 provides a list that should be easily identified and understood as we move
forward in our study. Please compare your list with the following: The Just shall live by faith.
The word God “theos” Father, Son and Holy Spirit; The word Gospel “good news” of God, of Christ, to you; Unrighteous “wrong attitudes” toward God, “wrong actions” toward others; Sin “to miss the mark” includes everyone; Righteousness “a gift” of God himself; Salvation “deliverance” from something to something; Justified “declared righteous” a legal term.
There are very few names that are known and honored throughout the world in the record of human history. Abraham is known, revered and honored by three faiths: Jews, Muslims and Christians all honor the name of Abraham.
Paul discusses three important questions about Abraham and uses him as an example for both Jews and Gentiles. Support reference: The Life of Abraham click here
1. How was he made Righteous? vv.1-3 Abraham was living in the city of Ur of the Chaldea where he worshipped the moon goddess in ignorance. God appeared to him and spoke to him. Abraham believed God, responded to His call, and set out on a march without a road map.
2. When was he made Righteous? vv.4-5 He trusted God to lead him to a land he had never seen before, to take care of his family and to lead them into a pace that would fulfill the promises of God. The Epistle of James speaks that Abraham was “justified” before God by faith and “justified” before men by works. James 2:17-24 and John 15:16 ordained to bear fruit.
3. Why was he made Righteous? vv.11-12 So then, lit. “it was to make him” a father of a multitude of children. You and I are his offspring; we think and act like Abraham when we believe God’s message about the gift of His son, the Lord Jesus Christ. John 3:16
Abraham believed God. verb “inceptive aorist” a definite point in time. Support reference: Read how faith grows. Healing of the Nobleman’s Son click here
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP August 10, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.11 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans
“Why Did My Savior Come to Earth”
Three Kinds of Faith
Romans 4:13-25
Dead Faith Demonic Faith Dynamic Faith
Key Verse: James 2:23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
ntroduction: Faith is an essential element in the Christian life: Hebrews 11:6 Without faith, it is impossible to please God; Ephesians 2:8 the Christian is saved by faith; 2Corinthians 5:7 the
Christian is to walk (live) by faith; Romans 14:23 Whatever we do apart from faith is described as sin. Faith is a simple thing, but hard for many people to comprehend. Objects of faith vary: Some people believe that faith is a feeling, a feeling of confidence; their faith depends upon
how much feeling they can generate. Others think that faith is a type of self-deception, that faith is a way of believing what they
know is not true, they talk themselves into believing it and call that faith.
The Faith of Abraham: For what saith the scripture? Abraham “believed God” and it was counted unto him for righteousness. Genesis 15:6 It is important to realize that there are different kinds of faith, but only one that is truly “saving faith” James discusses three kinds of faith: Support reference: jas4 James 2:14-26
1. Dead Faith: vv.14-17 People with this kind of faith knows the correct vocabulary for prayer and sound doctrine, can even quote the right Bible verses; but their “walk” does not measure up to their “talk” Can this kind of faith save? Dead Faith touches only the Intellect. A faith that does not result in a “changed life” is a Dead Faith. Three times James
emphasizes that “faith without works is dead” vv.17,20,26 and 2Corinthian 5:17
2. Demonic Faith: vv.18-19 Demons believe in God, Mark 3:11-12 in the deity of Christ; Luke 8:30-31 in a place of condemnation; Matthew 8:28-29 that Jesus will one day Judge them. The faith of Demons touches both the Intellect and Emotions (Demons believe and tremble) Being a Christian involves trusting Christ and living for Christ You first “receive” the life and then you “reveal” the life
3. Dynamic Faith: vv.20-26 Christian Faith is based upon the Word of God. Romans 10:17 This kind of faith involves the whole person: It involves the Intellect, Emotions and Will. The Mind understands the truth; the Heart desires and rejoices in the truth; the Will acts
upon the truth. James illustrates this fact by referring to Abraham (a Jew) and Rahab (a Gentile) Faith “justifies us before God” and Works “justifies us before men”
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP August 17, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.12 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “He Touched Me”
Benefits of Being Justified
Romans 5:1-5
Peace with God Access to God
Key Verse: John 14:27 Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.
ntroduction: Before we can grasp the meaning of justification it is essential that we understand the results of having been justified by faith: Peace with God and Access to God
1. Peace with God: v.1 Because of the work of Jesus on the cross, God’s justice towards us is eternally satisfied (propitiation). Romans 3:25 Therefore, the battle between God and us is finished. “through our Lord Jesus Christ” 1Timothy 2:5
Life is a battle for the Christian but it is no longer a battle against God. Paul does not say we have peace with the devil, peace with the world, peace with the flesh,
or peace with sin. Men desire peace, but very few desire those things that make for peace.
2. Access to God: v.2 “have access” (a perfect verb tense) “a permanent possession” and “privilege of approach” to a person of high rank Ephesians 2:18
Grace “unmerited favor” not only the means by which we have been saved but a description of our present standing before God. Support: The Grace of God Hath Appeared bst3
Paul goes on to let us know that there is something more that we obtain in life because of being justified by faith vv.3-5
Rejoice “a triumphant, rejoicing confidence” is the key to understanding chapter five. We rejoice because we are going to be with the Lord. We have a hope for the future and a hope beyond death. That is the initial and introductory phase of Christian growth.
Tribulation: The Greek word for “suffering” is translated tribulation, something that causes distress. It can range from minor things to major disasters that come sweeping down. God gets our attention through tribulations. Support reference: Trials and Temptations jas2 We rejoice in tribulations because “we know something” (it accomplishes something) We should not expect a “tribulation-free” Christian life.
Perseverance: “to abide under” (staying power, steadiness) it is the opposite of panic or bailing out. Support Reference: Christ Walking on the Water sss8
Experience and Hope: They spring out of Perseverance, which comes through Tribulation. Each virtue builds upon the other as we grow in the pattern of our Lord Jesus Christ.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP August 24, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.13 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “My Faith Looks Up To Thee”
One Man Representation
Romans 5:12-21
The First Adam The Last Adam
Sea of Galilee Dead Sea
Key Verse: 1 Corinthians 15:45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.
ntroduction: The key thought in this section of Romans is that when God looks upon the human race, He sees but two men: Adam and Christ. One Man Representation: every human
being is either “in Adam” and lost, or “in Christ” and saved; there is no middle ground.
The physical geography of Israel is a portrait of the spiritual reality of humanity. The Sea of Galilee “breathes life and fruitfulness” with 22 different kinds of fish dwelling in it. The Dead Sea “breathes death and uselessness” its mineral content allows nothing to live in its waters.
In the Epilogue of Revelation 22:1-7 it speaks about “a pure river of water of life” The Sea of Galilee and Dead Sea is an example of a contrast between Adam and Christ.
1. The First Adam: vv.12-14 Two undeniable, indisputable facts: the universality of sin and the universality of death. How did sin and death get control of the human race? Through One Man
Since sin and death are connected, we know that all men are sinners, because all are subject to death. Every grave is evidence to the spread and reign of sin. Genesis 3:1-27
Paul presents Adam as a “type” a picture, a representation of Jesus. 2. The Last Adam: vv.15-17 Both Adam and Jesus were completely sinless men from the beginning, and both of them did things that had consequences for all mankind. The difference between the two as it relates to sin: Jesus was “without sin” Hebrews 4:15 “became sin for us” 2Corinthians 5:21 Support reference: bst12
pplication: As through one man’s offense “judgment” (death) came to all men, resulting in “condemnation” even so, through one man’s “righteousness” (life) resulting in “justification”
The Purpose of the Law: v.20 See Romans Lesson No.5: The Law of God. tim3
The Reign of Grace: v.21 wherever grace rules, God’s righteous standard will be respected.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP August 31, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.14 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Put On New Self”
The Reign of Sin and Death
Romans 6:1-2
Logical Question Natural Question
Key Verse: Romans 6:12 Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.
ntroduction: In this section of Romans we move from our legal status to our spiritual-moral condition. Paul’s line of thought centers on the concepts of holiness; living a new life; dying to
sin and living to God. He deals with the question: What about the sins of believers?
1. Logical Question: There is something about the grace of God and the glory of the good news that immediately raises issues about sin: If sin is so completely taken care of by the forgiveness of Christ, then we don’t really need to worry about sins, do we? Our sins are not going to separate us from Christ, so why not keep sinning?
2. Natural Question: Human nature also raises this issue because sin is attractive, otherwise we would not keep on committing sins. We would not get involved in it. Our minds tell us, our logic tells us and our experience tells us that sin is bad for us. Romans 3:23
A Lifestyle of Sin: v.1-2 Shall we “go on sinning” in order that grace may increase? May it never be! We died to sin: We have a “new master” through our Lord Jesus Christ. Romans 5:12-21
Human Nature Man Woman Genesis 1:27: Image of God: Intellect-Emotion-Will Genesis 2:7: Body-Soul-Spirit: World-consciousness; Self-consciousness; God-consciousness
Fallen Nature Men Women Romans 5:14: In Adam: Sin and Death reigns over every Human Being: Body-Soul-Spirit
New Nature Men Women Holy Spirit 2 Corinthian 5:17: In Christ: Life and Righteousness we are now new creatures 1 Thessalonians 5:23: Body-Soul-Spirit: The God of peace who sanctifies and preserves us
Holy Spirit John 14:17: He has come to dwell in the “human spirit” of every believer Romans 8:9 Ephesians 5:8: He has come to provide power for us to live Godly lives. A daily, moment by moment
filling by the Holy Spirit is necessary
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP September 14, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.15 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Point Me To The Cross”
Set Apart For God
Romans 6:3-6
Positional Sanctification Practical Sanctification
Key Verse: Ephesians 2:1 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
ntroduction: Romans 6 stresses the need for believers to understand how Christ’s death affects our present life. The general point is that we have died to sin, and we should no longer
live in it. Before, we were dead “in sin” but now we are dead “to sin” Ephesians 2:1
We Died to Sin: vv.1-2 Moving from “what we know” to “what we do” Four key words are used to help with our understanding: (1) Know: the fact of our union and identification with Christ vv.3,6,9; “if Satan can keep a Christian ignorant he can keep them impotent” (2) Reckon: to count the facts to be true concerning ourselves v.11; (3) Yield: to present ourselves for God’s possession and use v.13; (4) Obey: the will of God as revealed in the Word of God vv.16-17
Paul explains exactly what he means by “died to sin” by using the illustration of baptism. Both spiritual and water baptism are in view. Support reference: acts22
Spiritual Baptism: vv.3-4 The work of God that actually places the believer into the body of Christ 1Corinthians 12:12 It is the “inward” spiritual work of which water baptism is the “outward” visible sign of the believer’s identification with Christ. The three implications: “into the water” death; “under the water” burial: “out of the water” resurrection.
United Together: vv.5-6 expresses the process by which a graft becomes united with the life of a tree. Our spiritual life from Christ flows through him. John 15:1-5
Paul introduces the subject of Sanctification and how it relates to the believers: Positional Sanctification vv.1-14 and Practical Sanctification vv.15-23 Support reference: soteria4 Sanctification is the sovereign act of God, whereby He “sets apart” a person, a place or an object for Himself in order that He might accomplish His purpose through these means.
1. Positional Sanctification: The act of God (Holy Spirit) sets apart every saved person. Sanctification is the fact that we belong to God. All who have received Jesus Christ as savior are called “saints’ and have been sanctified. Romans 1:7
2. Practical Sanctification: Our responsibility in the process of Sanctification is to surrender our will to the control of the Holy Spirit. Before salvation we were a “slave to sin” Now being in Christ we are to be a “slave to righteousness” Romans 6:6
pplication: Christian living depends on Christian learning.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP September 21, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.16 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Jesus Keep Me Near The Cross”
Should We Dabble In Sin
Romans 6:14-23
Habitual Sin Occasional Sin
Key Verse: Romans 6:16 Know ye not, that to whom ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness.
ntroduction: The whole of chapter six deals with what happens when a believer sins. God’s design is that sin shall not be our master. When we accepted Christ as savior he became our “new master” Therefore, we are to Know, to Reckon, to Yield and to Obey what God has said.
Habitual Sin: vv.1-14 Can you go on living as you once did? Can you continue on in a lifestyle of sin, just as though nothing had really happened to you, except that you will go to heaven when you die? Absolutely not! An unchanged life contradict “saving faith” in Jesus Christ.
Occasional Sin: vv.15-23 Shall we sin – “dabble in sin” not a habitual action, but occasional. Should we choose to sin occasionally because we enjoy the momentary pleasure that sin gives? Why not give in to sin and enjoy it. God forbid! If you, as a Christian go on and sin deliberately, even if it is only occasionally, you must face what sin will do to you.
1. Sin will make you a slave: vv.16-19 Before you became a Christian there was no alternative to sin, we did what came natural. But now, who controls the choices that your make? It is always something beyond us that controls our choices. Support Reference: bst6
Slave to Sin: We were born as slaves to sin; our will was swallowed up and captive to the will of sin within us; our bondage to sin was so strong that only spiritually dying with Jesus on the cross could break the bondage; we were so enslaved to sin that we served it to the disregard of our own interest, even when sin destroyed us. 1John 2:16
Slave to Righteousness: Our will is now swallowed up in the will of God; it is His will that matters to us, not our own; we are bound to Jesus He has triumphed over death and given us eternal life, that bond will never be broken. 1Corinthians 6:20
2. Sin will make you ashamed: vv.20-21 The inevitable fruit of sin: Shame is the awareness of unworthy actions and irreparable damage that we do to others and our painful feeling about what we have done. The memories of the past are stained and blotted by this sense of shame that we experience.
3. Sin will spread death throughout your whole experience: vv.22-23 Death and Life: Paul uses “death” as a metaphor to explain what “occasional sin” is like. Sin stink and smell, becomes foul and decayed, rottenness sets in. Isaiah 64:6 Life in Christ is new, refreshing and meaningful.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP September 28, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.17 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Gentle Shepherd”
The Conflict in Sanctification
Romans 7:1-14
Under Grace Under Law
Key Verse: Romans 7:14 For we know that the law is spiritual; but I am carnal, sold under sin.
ntroduction: Every believer is faced with an internal conflict: (1) to understand that our identification with Jesus Christ means that we have “died to sin” and to Reckon (conclude) that
to be true; and (2) how to deal with “the flesh” (sin nature) that remains within and its efforts to express itself in our thoughts and actions.
Grace and Law: chap.6:14 to be “under grace” means that God does something for us; but to be “under law” mean that we must do something for God. In this section Paul deals with a vital issue in Christian living: the believer’s relationship to God’s law. Support: act15; gal4 and 1tim3
1. Under Grace: The relationship that once existed between the Old Testament believers and the Mosaic Law no longer exists for the Christian. We have been released from the “ceremonial part” of the Law as opposed to the whole. The Mosaic Law was a unified code that contained moral, religious and civil regulations that regulated the life of the Israelites.
2. Under Law: God has terminated the whole code as a regulator. We have a new code that Paul called the “Law of Christ” Galatians 6:2. It contains some of the same commandments as the old Mosaic Code including nine of the Ten Commandments, with the exception of the fourth commandment about Sabbath observance.
Free from the Law: vv.1-6 Paul has used various illustrations throughout his epistle to explain important concepts and principles: i.e. baptism, united, etc. The death of a spouse illustrates what it means to be “free from the law” Although marriage is for life; it does not extend beyond life. Death dissolves the marriage bond. After the death of her husband, she is free to marry. Marriage Instituted: Genesis 2:18; marriage as a type Ephesians 5:23-33
The Law itself is Spiritual: vv.7-14 But we are carnal “subject to sins of the flesh” The Law reveals sin; the Law energizes sin and agitates in our nature; The Law slays the sinner and deceives us. The Law reveals the sinfulness of sin v.13 not just our outward actions, but especially our sinful attitudes. The Law is a mirror that reveals the inner man and shows how dirty we are Matthew 5:18-19 The reason we cannot make ourselves holy by means of law, not because God’s law is not
holy and good, but because our nature is so sinful that it cannot be changed by law.
pplication: The “old nature” knows no law and the “new nature” needs no law.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP October 5, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.18 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “In Christ Alone”
The Struggle Inside
Romans 7:15-23
The Law of God The Law of Sin
Key Verse: Romans 7:24 O wretched man that I am! Who shall deliver me from the body of this death?
ntroduction: The one point of this passage is that it describes a person who is trying to be good and holy by their own efforts and is beaten back every time by the power of indwelling
sin. The battle between two selves: “the real me” and “the sin in me” The flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit is contrary to the flesh. Galatians 5:17 As a Christian, redeemed by the grace of God, there is now something within that wants to
do good that agrees with the law that says that the law is right. vv.15-16 There is something else in me that rises up and says No! Even though I determine not to do
what is bad. My resolve is gone and I end up doing what I swore I would not do. vv.17-21
1. The Law of God: v.22 Paul has shown that even though the law is glorious and good, it cannot save us, for we need a Savior. The Law of Christ is the code of conduct” we are to follow: Love God and Love our Neighbor. Matthew 22:36-40 Support reference: gal6 and gal10
2. The Law of Sin: v.23 Sin lies silent within us. We do not even know it is there. We find ourselves filled with attitudes that almost shock us; unloving, bitter, resentful thoughts, murderous attitudes: What has gone wrong? What is the matter with me? It is no longer I “the real me” who do it; it is “the sin living in me” Like “fiery darts” of the wicked. Ephesians 6:16
O Wretched Person: v.24-25 “wretched through the exhaustion of hard labor” The statement shows a person in desperate need of deliverance; overwhelmed with a sense of his/her own powerlessness and sinfulness to better the situation. If you hold on to self-righteousness, self-confidence and self-sufficiency the Holy Spirit will wait to you come to the end of yourself.
The Body of this Death: Ancient kings would torment their prisoners by shackling them to a decomposing corpse: “a dead body was strapped back to back to a living man” He had to drag the rotting, corrupting body with him wherever he went. Paul wanted to be cut free from that wretched body clinging to him.
Paul looks outside of himself and unto Jesus. As soon as he looks to Jesus, he has something to thank God for, he thanks God through Jesus Christ our Lord.
pplication: The Law of Sin is like the “Law of Gravity” it pulls us down; the Law of the Spirit is like the “Law of Aerodynamics” it overcomes the Law of Sin and lifts us up and enables
us to fly victorious over the flesh. chap.8:2
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP October 12, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.19 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Better is One Day”
No Condemnation
Romans 8:1-4
Walking by the Flesh Walking by the Spirit
Key Verse: Romans 8:2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made us free from the law of sin and death.
ntroduction: Romans 8 is the chapter of chapters for the life of the believer. The subject is no longer “Christ’s work for us” but the “Spirit’s work in us” Romans 8:1-4 is a summary of what
Paul has said in chap.5-7 where he focused on two important words that relate to every believer: Justification (declared righteous) and Sanctification (set apart)
The word “therefore” introduces a conclusion based on everything Paul wrote from chap.3-7 Romans 3:20 shows the “therefore” of Condemnation (a verdict resulting from an investigation) and Romans 8:1 speaks about the “therefore” of no Condemnation: God will never condemn us to an eternity separated from Himself: We are eternally secure! A person can be saved but not sure of it. Assurance depends upon “a personal confidence”
2Corinthians 5:17 Support Reading: soteria5
Romans 8 contains the greatest concentration of references to the Holy Spirit in the New Testament; an average of one out of every two words. The Holy Spirit was first mentioned in Romans 5:5 and in Romans 8 He is mentioned 17 times.
The Holy Spirit: v.1 as the member of the Godhead, He regenerates every believing individual and bestows new life. Read more about the Holy Spirit (Pneumatology) click here
The Law: vv.2-3 lit. “guiding principle” or “code of conduct” (1) the law of the Spirit of life; and (2) the law of sin and death. These are opposing principles. Galatians 5:16-25
1. Walking by the Flesh: lit. “walk according to the flesh” to have your life determined and directed by the values of this world, of the world in rebellion against God. 1John 2:15-17
2. Walking by the Spirit: lit. “walk according to the Spirit” is to live under the control and according to the values dominated by God’s Spirit, in submission and dependence.
New Creatures in Christ: We act from what we know we are. If the evil in us deceives us into thinking that we are not what God says we are, then we are going to keep from acing that way.
pplication: Being set free is to Know; to Reckon; to Yield and to Obey the Word of God.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP October 19, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.20 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “In Him We Move”
Your Mind-Set Romans 8:5-15
The Flesh The Spirit
Key Verse: Romans 8:13 For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if you through the Spirit
do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
ntroduction: What does it mean to live according to the sinful nature and according to the Spirit? Paul answers this question by explaining how a person’s “mind-set” reveals their
essential being. The sinful nature and the indwelling Spirit are in conflict. Galatians 5:17
The Unbeliever: Their mind-set “keep on being mindful of” only for their sinful interests. The Believer: Their mind-set “keep on being mindful of” what the Spirit desires. It goes against the grain to put the human nature down and let the Spirit take control.
The first half of Romans 8 teaches us that if we are in Christ we are also in the Spirit. Because we are in Christ and in the Spirit we have the power to walk according to the Spirit. The second half of Romans 8 gives us information of what being in Christ and in the Spirit actually means.
Righteousness: It is righteousness displayed “in the Spirit” that is working its way out to visibility; Seen in our actions, deeds, words and thoughts. We are acting like Christ. 2Corinthians 5:21
1. The Flesh: lit. sarx “all essentials to being human” i.e. spirit, soul and body. The flesh signifies being governed by our fallen human nature, instead of by the Spirit of God. 1Corinthians 3:1-3 What happens when you let yourself live like the world does and never bring the perspective of God into what you do? ; ; ; 1Corinthians 2:14 Colossians 2:18 2Timothy 3:8 Romans 6:6
That mind-set of the flesh will bring you death in a present experience. Death as a metaphor. (1) Fear: can appear as worry, anxiety and dread; (2) Guilt: can show up in your life as shame, self-hatred, self-righteousness or perfectionism; (3) Hostility: will manifest itself as hate, resentment, bitterness, revenge or cruelty; (4) Emptiness: can show up as loneliness, depression, discouragement, despair and meaninglessness.
2. The Spirit: He is responsible for the cause of the “resurrection act” and “resurrection life” we possess. Whenever you see a Christian living the Christian life you are seeing a resurrection
pplication: If you Yield yourself to the Holy Spirit, He will modify your behavior and conform you more into the image of Jesus Christ. Matthew 7:13-14
Support Reading: bastemp8 and yourmindset
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP October 26, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.21 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Lord Take Me Higher In You”
Three Groans Romans 8:18-28
The Creation The Believer The Holy Spirit
Key Verse: Romans 8::18 For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.
ntroduction: Sanctification involves sharing in Christ’s “sufferings” in this life; and sharing in Christ’s coming “glory” in the future. Paul compares the two elements and Reckon that our
present sufferings are not worthy to be compared with the glory that is to be revealed in us. Sufferings: v.18 disappointment, unemployment, poverty, frustration, sickness, etc. “of this
present time” which extends to, and ends with Christ’s second coming. 2Corinthians 4:17-18 Glory: This coming glory will not only be revealed “to us” but it will be revealed “in us”
Glorification: The last link in the chain of Salvation, it looks beyond this life to the world to come. Our being “gloried” is dependent upon the Lord Jesus Christ Colossians 1:27; 3:4; 2Peter 1:1-4
Groan: “birth pain” as in the pain of childbirth experienced by creation, believers and Holy Spirit. Date of arrival at the “second coming” of Christ in his glory to earth Revelation 19:11-13
1. The Creation: vv.19-22 Since the fall of man Nature’s potential has been confined. Creation is subject to constant decay and does not reach the point of adequately bearing fruit.
Creation Story: watch (7:30 minutes) “and God walked in the garden at the cool of the day to look for Adam, but Adam was hiding because he had sinned”
What a glorious day that will be when all the restraints due to man’s sin will be removed and we will see this wonderful creation reaching self-realization. The curse will be lifted, peace and harmony will be present, and wild animals will again be tame and harmless to domesticated animals and humans. Isaiah 11:6-9
2. The Believer: v.23-25 Even though we are already so rich, we are reaching out for riches even more; we are still groaning within ourselves for more. 1Corinthians 2:9 There will be a redemption of our body; we should eagerly anticipate God’s promise. 1Corinthians 15:53
3. The Holy Spirit: vv.26-28 He intercedes for us with unspoken groaning. Scripture teaches that we have two intercessors: Christ intercedes for us in heaven which takes place “outside of us” Hebrews 7:25 The Holy Spirit intercedes for us on earth “within us” John 14:16-17
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP November 2, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.22 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “What Can Separate You”
Called According to His Purpose
Romans 8:28-30
Foreknowledge Predestination Election
Romans 8:28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
ntroduction: No promise in this world surpasses the height and breadth and weight of Romans 8:28. This verse contains a promise: “all things work together for good” and two
descriptions of the beneficiaries of the promise: “those who love God” and “those who are called according to his purpose”
God governs for your good all the pain and all the pleasure, and works all things together for your good. The things themselves may not be good, but God harmonizes them together for “those who love Him” Support Reading: Life Under The Heaven “a time for everything” eccles4
Who are the beneficiaries of this Promise? v.19 The Sons of God, a generic term that includes male and female; Sons of the living God Romans 9:26 Support Reading: Sonship gal7
The Called of God: v.28 God’s call to individuals is completed only when there is a response. Many are called, but few are chosen Matthew 22:14; 1Corinthians 1:26 not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble. The call contains a power to produce what it commands: “Lazarus, come forth” John 11:43
1. Foreknowledge: the word foreknow commonly means “to choose” or “to set favor upon” It indicates that God in his sovereign good pleasure, set his love on certain individuals, many still to be born, electing them to everlasting life and glory. Abraham: “I have known him” Genesis 18:19; Jeremiah: “I knew you before being born”
Jeremiah 1:5; Believers: “the Lord knows who are his” John 10:14 and 2Timothy 2:19
2. Predestination: It is the aim of God’s foreknowledge, that we are appointed to share the very glory of the risen Christ, both morally in blameless righteousness and physically in a resurrection body of glory like his. Glorification
3. Election: An unconditional call of God without regard of any human distinctions. Support Reading: His Electing Love, the story of Jacob and Esau mal1 Ephesians 1:1-14
pplication: What then shall we say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? It cannot be denied that for those who are in Jesus Christ, God is for them! Satan made
accusations and assaults against Job. Support Reading: Job’s Calamities lifeofjob2
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP November 9, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.23 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “The Backslider”
The Sovereignty of God
Romans 9:1-13
Isaac Over Ishmael Jacob Over Esau
Key Verse: Romans 9:13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.
ntroduction: Paul concluded chapter 8 by revealing that salvation for both Jews and Gentiles is “secure” because of God’s love. chap.8:38-39. A major problem concerning God’s
righteousness arises. If God is for His elect and will never remove His love from them, why has He set aside His chosen people, the Jews?
In chapters 9-11 Paul defends the righteousness of God in His dealings with Israel: Romans chap.9 God’s dealings with Israel in the Past; Romans chap.10 God’s dealings with Israel in the Present; Romans chap.11 God’s dealings with Israel in the Future. These three chapters demonstrate how God works in human history and how he redeems and saves individuals.
Subject of Theodicy: A theological term that describes a vindication of the Attributes of God: Providence of God: God’s hand over nature, individuals and nations of the world. Decrees of God: God’s eternal plan by which He has rendered certain, all the events of the
universe, past, present and future. Support Reading: Providence and Decrees. acts32 Nature of God’s Decrees: Of Him “everything came from God” Through Him: “everything that
happens is by His agency and instrumentality” For Him: “to His glory is the ultimate aim” Romans 11:36
The Sovereignty of God: The right of God to govern the universe which He has made for His own glory, just as He pleases: In the exercise of His Power; His Mercy; His Grace and His Love.
Paul’s love for his brethren: vv.1-5 Paul had deep anguish of heart over the rejection of the gospel by the vast majority of Jews. Acts 28:28 “be it known therefore unto you, that the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that they will hear it” Israel’s Spiritual Privileges: adoption as sons; the covenants; the Law; temple worship; promised Messiah; the patriarchs.
1. Isaac Over Ishmael: vv.6-9 Has God failed with His plan regarding Israel? vv.6-9 Isaac was God’s promise to Abraham and Sarai was an exercise of His Power: Support Reading: gal8
2. Jacob Over Esau: vv.10-13 Does God’s choosing one over another make Him unrighteous? Support Reading: The Electing Love mal1
pplication: God has a sovereign, elective principle that He carries out on His terms: Salvation is never based on natural advantages; it is always based on a promise that God
gives; and it is never based on how good or bad a person may be.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP November 16, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.24 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Great is Thou Faithfulness”
The Egyptian Pharaoh
Romans 9:14-24
The Mercy of God The Power of God
Key Verse: 2 Peter 1:10 Wherefore the rather, brethren, give diligence to make your calling and election sure: for if you do these things, ye shall never fail.
ntroduction: Paul, in today’s lesson continues his vindication of the Attributes of God: Sovereignty, Providence, Decrees and other theological terms are used by theologians to
convey truths about the nature of God and how He deals with nations and individuals.
1. The Mercy of God: vv.14-16 Romans 9 gives us two principles that we must accept: (1) God never bases salvation on natural privileges: inheritance, ancestry, education, opportunity; (2) God always precedes His choice in history with a divine promise of His activity on behalf of those being chosen.
The Sovereignty of God: “The right of God to govern the universe which He has made for His own glory” God has a sovereign, elective principle that He carries out on His terms. God made a sovereign choice to establish a spiritual line of promise: Unconditional Election
Isaac over Ishmael and Jacob over Esau. God made a sovereign choice to use Pharaoh to demonstrate His Power.
1. The Power of God: vv.17-18 God’s righteousness is His unwavering commitment to uphold and display the greatness of His glory and the honor of His name.
The Egyptian Pharaoh: The ten plagues demonstrated God’s power over nature and human life. Exodus 7:13, 22; 8:15-19 The hardening of Pharaoh’s heart. Exodus 9:16 God’s hardening is an action that renders a person insensitive to God and His Word, and if not reversed, culminating in eternal damnation. God’s sovereignty and man’s responsibility: Behind “self-hardening” and “being hardened” is the plan and purpose of God. The Mercy of God was shown toward Israel: 5th plague: animals belonging to the Israelites survived; 7th plague: the children of Israel lived; 9th plague: Israel had lights in their dwellings; 10th plague: no wailing among the Israelites. Exodus 9:26-27; 10:23
The Potter and Clay: vv.18-24 Why then does God still blame us? Is there injustice with God? It is presumptuous for anyone who is under divine judgment to sit in judgment of their judge “to talk back” Judging is God’s prerogative and the creatures have no right to complain about their creator’s behavior. Jeremiah 18:1-10
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP November 30, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.25 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “My Faith Looks Up To Thee”
The Mercy of God Romans 9:22-26
The Mercy of God Toward the Jews The Mercy of God Toward the Gentiles
Key Verse: Romans 9:23-24 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory; Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles.
ntroduction: The sovereignty of God continues to be the main focus in this section of Romans. Paul has given three Old Testament examples to show the sovereign right of God to choose
Isaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau, and his right to choose Pharaoh to demonstrate His Power.
The Mercy of God: vv.23-24 Mercy is an outward manifestation of pity; it assumes a need on the part of him who receives it. God is rich in mercy. He has shown mercy to both the Jews and Gentiles. Ephesians 2:4; Luke 1:72 and Romans 15:9
1. The Mercy of God toward the Jews: vv.25-26 Paul gives an example from the book of Hosea. Hosea 1:10 and 2:23: The purpose of the prophecy by Hosea was to expose Israel’s failure to keep the covenants of God.
Obedience to the covenants of God meant blessings to Israel; Disobedience to the covenants meant cursing to Israel.
The Twin Mountains: Blessings were read from Mount Gerizim: Deuteronomy 28:1-14; and Curses were read from Mount Ebal: Deuteronomy 28:15-68: Support Reading: sss4 The Samaritan’s Place of Worship
Hosea married an adulterous woman by the name of Gomer. They had three children and God directed Hosea to give them symbolic names. Hosea 1:1-9
This section contains a birth notice; a divine word of instruction concerning the name of the children; and an explanation to the meaning of their names: Jezreel: “to sow” chap.1:3-5; Lo-Ruhamah: chap.1:6-7 “not loved” Lo-Ammi: chap.1:8-9 “not my people”
Three words stand out in the Book of Hosea: Sin, Judgment and Salvation: The Sins of Israel: violent crimes 4:2; 6:9, religious hypocrisy 6:6; political revolts and spiritual ingratitude 7:3-7,15; social injustice 12:7; selfish arrogance 13:6
pplication: The Mercy God Toward the Jews was seen in the five cycle Judgment and Salvation. The Mercy of God Toward the Gentiles. Lesson No. 26
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP December 7, 2014
Listen to Message Lesson No.26 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “His Grace Reaches Me”
The Remnant of God
Romans 9:27-33
The Mercy of God Toward the Jews The Mercy of God Toward the Gentiles
Key Verse: Romans 9:27 Isaiah also crieth concerning Israel, though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved.
ntroduction: The Bible is a very important message from God and the general summary includes: God creating mankind in His own image to live in relationship with Him, and to fill the
world with such people. Genesis 1-2 Man rejected the authority of God and thus, incurred the righteous judgment of God for doing so. Genesis 3 The rest of the Bible is the record of God reaching out to draw mankind back into a relationship with Himself and to pay the appropriate penalty that mankind incurred.
1. The Mercy of God Toward the Jews: God chose the Jewish people to be a blessing to the entire world: But, time after time God judged Israel for their rebellion against Him.
The Remnant of God: vv.27-28 Countless times throughout the history of Israel and the cycle of rebellion is found in the writings of the prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Hosea, Amos, etc. God demonstrated His mercy following each judgment by preserving a remnant of the Jews.
The Lord Sabaoth: v.29 “the Lord of Host” Isaiah 1:24 the name is expressive of the power and authority of God, that He is able to accomplish what He determines to do. In Numbers chap.1 God delivered a great victory for Israel and shortly thereafter they began grumbling against God. Support Reference: click here The Names of God
2. The Mercy of God Toward the Gentiles: v.30 Israel was just one part of the plan of God to draw all mankind back to Himself. Israel played a vital role from 2000 B.C. to about 33 A.D. The second plan of God to draw all mankind back to Himself: The chosen vessel of God, Saul of Tarsus. Acts 9:15 The Gentiles lacked five privileges that God had given to Israel: They were separate “without” a national hope of the Messiah. Ephesians 2:11-12 They were excluded from citizenship in in Israel. Gentiles were admitted into Judaism as
proselytes, but as a whole they were alienated. Ephesians 4:18 They were foreigners to the covenants of the promise. Ephesians 3:6 They were without hope and they did not anticipate a personal Messianic Age. They were without God in this world; living without meaning, hope, purpose or direction.
The Stumbling Stone: vv.30-33 What then shall we say? Paul has said in his letters that salvation is through Grace alone, Christ alone, Faith alone. The gospel was a stumbling block to Israel: God cast off the Jews because they did not seek His righteousness by faith, but by keeping the Law. The Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, attained it by faith.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP January 4, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.27 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Follow Me”
How To Be Saved Romans 10:1-21
Jesus the Savior is Revealed Jesus the Savior is Received Jesus the Savior is Rejected
Key Verse: Romans 10:9 That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
ntroduction: God’s Plan For Righteousness and Salvation is the theme for our study of the Book of Romans. Paul, in this section shares his heart-felt concerns for Israel, that they might
be saved. I do not think there is any word in the Christian vocabulary that makes people feel more uncomfortable than the word SAVED. People cringe when they hear it.
However, when we turn to the Bible, we find that this is an unavoidable word. We can never deal realistically with life until we face this fundamental fact: People are not waiting until they die to be LOST. Luke 19:10
1. Jesus the Savior is Revealed: vv. 1-4 “Jesus came to his own (creation) and his own (people) received him not” John 1:11 The Jews had a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. Jewish life is built around God. God is the most important element in life. Jewish prayers always included “Hear, Israel the Lord is our God” Deuteronomy 6:4 Read Lesson 6: God’s Chosen People: sermon notes: New Format click text to speech
2. Jesus the Savior is Received: vv.5-15 “but as many as received him, to them gave he the power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name” John 1:12 Read Lesson 11: Three Kinds of Faith: sermon notes: New Format click text to speech
Herod’s Temple 1
st Century Synagogue The Sepulchre House Meeting
1 Century Community Gatherings watch clip Romans 16:23
Messianic Christians: The synagogue was a huge, unheated building and bitterly cold inside. Services took place in the “house of study” “house of prayer” or “meeting room” After 70 AD first century believers began to meet in homes large enough to host a gathering of 10-50 people.
3. Jesus the Savior is Rejected: vv.16-21 throughout their history, Israel has been guilty of rejecting the righteousness of God, and choosing their own righteousness. Therefore, Israel has come under the condemnation and judgment of God.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP January 18, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.28 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Bless His Holy Name”
The Future Plan For Israel
Romans 11:1-25
The Casting Away of Israel The Grafting in of Gentiles
Menorah and Torah Nativity Scene Grafted Tree
Key Verse: Romans 11:5 Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.
ntroduction: Paul concludes his parenthesis to the Jews. Romans chapters 9-11 is a Jewish passage and you might wonder why we would even bother with it. These chapters are an
explanation of what God is doing in the arena of salvation in this present time. We learn that God has a plan for the Jews and that He has a plan for you and me.
1. The Casting Away of Israel: vv.1-2 Paul is writing after the rejection and crucifixion of Jesus. Following his words at the close of chapter 10 about God’s judgment against Israel, Paul raises this question: Has God cast away (to reject) His people? God forbid!
The Remnant: vv.3-6 there has always been a remnant of Jewish believers. Elijah considered himself the only believing person left in Israel: the “divine response” a godly remnant in Israel that numbered 7,000. I Kings 19:18
The book of Romans teaches us that salvation comes from the Lord. Those who are saved are not saved because of their birth or their nationality, but by grace alone. Ephesians2:8-9
The Results: vv.6-17 The nation of Israel as a whole is experiencing the “spirit of slumber” and because of their “fall” God has turned to the Gentiles, provoking Israel to jealousy.
2. The Grafting in of Gentiles: vv.18-25 The celebration of Hanukkah and Christmas are at the same time of the year. They have something in common, in that Hanukkah is a celebration of the cleansing of the temple for the ultimate coming of the Messiah; and Christmas celebrates the actual coming of the Messiah. Although these two ceremonies are diverse in nature, nevertheless they symbolize the close relationship that the nation of Israel has with the church of the living God.
pplication: Blindness in part has happened to Israel so that the fullness of the Gentiles can come in. Paul gives us a warning not to be ignorant of this mystery.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP January 25, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.29 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “A Song of Praise”
From Theology to Doxology
Romans 11:33-36
The Greatness of God The Glory of God
Key Verse: Romans 11:36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be glory forever. Amen.
ntroduction: The truth of Romans 11:30-32 compelled Paul to burst forth in wonder after considering the mercy of God toward the Jews and Gentiles. Romans 11:33-36 is known as a
doxology because the verses give us a glimpse of Theology Proper. The doxology (to speak of His glory) is due to the whole discussion about salvation in chapters 1-11.
1. The Greatness of God: vv.33 Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God. Depth “inconceivable, unthinkable thoughts”; Riches “abundance of wealth” Wisdom “application of facts” Knowledge “inexhaustible understanding” Unsearchable “cannot be searched out” Judgments “decisions and decrees” Unfathomable “cannot be traced out”
The life of faith is trusting God in the midst of the mystery. Because God’s thoughts are higher than our thoughts, and His ways are higher than ours, we are unable to reason out what He is doing at any particular moment in time. Therefore, we must live out our lives, trusting God and obeying Him when His workings are a total mystery to us. Three Rhetorical Questions: vv.34-35 Who has known the mind of the Lord? The answer is No One! That is why it is unwise to
question God or to think that we have Him in a box that He should obey us. Isaiah 40:13 Who has been His counselor? Who does God go to for advice? No One! Who has first given to Him that it might be paid back to him again? No One! Job 41:11
These three questions tell us that God is self-sufficient, sovereign and independent. Why then do we feel compelled to tell God how to do His job?
2. The Glory of God: v.36 three little prepositions: from–through–to takes us from the origin of all things “in God” to the sustaining of all things “by God” Support Reading: theoproper4 God is the origin of all things: “for from Him” all things that is, they originated from Him. All
things came into being through Him. John 1:3 and Colossians 1:15-17 God is the sustainer of all things: “through Him” If God were to take His sovereign hand off
this world it would self-destruct into utter chaos. Acts 17:28 God is the purpose of all things: “to Him are all things” God is the end, the significance of all
things. Every star, every planet, every mountain, every stream, every flower, and every creature is ultimately designed to bring glory to God. Psalm 76:10
pplication: Paul closes this doxology with “to Him be the glory forever” This is the ultimate goal of everything. Our salvation is meant to put the glory of God’s grace on display.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP February 1, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.30 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “It Is No Secret”
A Living Sacrifice Romans 12:1-2
Be Not Conformed Be Ye Transformed
human brain functions caterpillar to butterfly
Key Verse: Matthew 22:37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
ntroduction: The two verses that open Romans 12 are an appeal from Paul to bring your body to God and give it to him to use. All the reasons for doing this are in Chapter 11. God is rich,
wise, great and glorious, full of love and mercy; but we are ignorant of the future, forgetful of the past and unable to control the present; therefore, we are urged to present ourselves to God.
Logical Service to God: v.1 “Think of God’s mercies, my brothers, and worship him, I beg you, in a way that is worthy, by offering him your bodies” Jerusalem Bible Present your bodies to God: Greek “aorist tense” it is something you do once for all; it is not
something you do over and over again. We are to present our bodies, with all its problems, with all the difficulty you have with it, with
all the temptations, bring it just the way it is.
Living Sacrifice to God: I beseech you, means that the will is to be the master over the body. The body is a wonderful servant, but a terrible master. Keeping it at God’s altar as a living sacrifice keeps the body where it should be.
Therefore, the only logical, sensible thing to do with your body is to bring it to the Lord and say, Lord, here it is just as it is: Hymns of Faith: Take My Life and Let it Be; When I survey the Wondrous Cross click to listen “Love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my all”
1. Be Not Conformed: v.2 The world system with its popular culture and manner of thinking is in rebellion against God, it will try to conform you to its ungodly pattern, and that process must be resisted. Mark 4:9; 1John 2:15-17
2. Be Ye Transformed: The battle ground between “conforming to the world” and being “transformed” is within the mind of the believer. Transformed describes a metamorphosis: e.g. Jesus in His transfiguration Mark 9:2-3; and the transformation of a caterpillar to butterfly.
pplication: Renewing your mind implies “shunning the mold” and “shaping the mind” by submitting your Intellect, Emotions and Will in accordance to the Word of God.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP February 8, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.31 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “He’s My Light”
The Christian Lifestyle
Romans 12:3-13
Life Within The Church Life Outside The Church
A Body A Building
Key Verse: Romans 12:3 For I say, through the grace given unto me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God hath dealt to every man the measure of faith.
ntroduction: Last week we saw that the only logical thing that a Christian can do with his body is to turn it over to the Lord, present it to Him, and ask Him to use it in everything He does. To
present your body as A Living Sacrifice means more than to come to church in, but to do everything in terms of that power and strength which God supplies “measure of faith”
Therefore, two things that are necessary to make that happen: First, stop being conformed to the world; and second, be transformed by having your mind renewed. Galatians 1:4
The mind is “the control center” responsible for attitudes, thoughts, feelings and actions. Renewing your mind will result in you becoming more aware of the will of God for your life.
1. Life Within The Church: vv.3-8 Paul begins this section by telling us “to think about ourselves” First, to see whether we are “professors or confessors” of Christ Romans 10:8-9; and second, not to think of yourself “higher” than you ought.
To think soberly means that you do not have an “inflated” view about yourself. Support Reading: romlesson8; rom31supportslides; acts23
2. Life Outside The Church: vv.9-13 The basic elements of Christian ministry includes: First, reaching the sinner with the Gospel of Christ; and second, teaching the believer what it means to live for Christ. Paul’s strategy in missions included: encouraged house meetings; encouraged the believer to develop their spiritual gift; encouraged the believer to live life in the community.
pplication: “Spiritual gifts are tools to build with, not toys to play with or weapons to fight with. Spiritual gifts, no matter how exciting and wonderful, are useless and even destructive
if they are not ministered in love” Warren Wiersbe
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP February 15, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.32 Listen to Special Music “I’ll Give Him My Heart” Book of Romans
Life Within The Church
Romans 12:3-21
Think about the Body Think about Yourself Think about the Brethren
Key Verse: John 13:17 If you know these things; happy are ye if you do them.
ntroduction: In contrast with Old Testament sacrifices, the believer’s body is to be presented to God as a “living sacrifice” which represents the totality of our life and activities. Therefore, our
body is a vehicle of expression and a great example of diversity and unity.
1. Think about the Body: vv.1-2 Consecration to God and a transformed lifestyle is demonstrated in our Attitude and Actions toward fellow-believers. As a result, every Christian should have a proper sense of humility and an awareness of the need to be involved with other members of the body of Christ. Understand its Individuality and Understand its Integration:
We are saved individually and we are gifted by God individually. We are special to God as individual persons. Let us never be ashamed of who we are as an individual in the Lord Jesus Christ. There is a wonderful integration and cooperation within the human body. When my eyes see something it wants to investigate closer, the hand responds by reaching out and lifting the object. This is the kind of integration and cooperation that should exist within the body of Christ.
2. Think about Yourself: vv.3-8 Two dangers to avoid: “false pride” and “false humility” Self-Deception: There are believers who think they are God's gift to the church; they look
down on other believers; they think that others aren't as holy as they themselves are; and they tend to feel that their gifts are superior to those of others. Diotrephes in 3 John 9
Self-Depreciation: These are the people who when asked to do something in the church say things like, “I can’t do it” “I don’t have any talents” “I don’t have any abilities” “I can’t do anything” Moses and his Weaknesses: Support Reading bastemp3
3. Think about the Brethren: It is important to think soundly about oneself and to evaluate properly God’s gifts and their uses: Our Actions, Attitudes and Affections toward others Our Actions toward the Brethren: vv.9-11 Our Social Actions: “These make us a pleasure to
live with” Be honest; Be Loving; Be Humble; Be Diligent; Be Helpful; Be Open; Be Kind and Be Compassionate. Our Spiritual Actions: “These equip us to be a blessing” Be Holy; Be Excited; Be Faithful; Be Happy; Be Hopeful and Be Prayerful.
Our Attitudes toward the Brethren: vv.16-17 Walk as a Family; Walk in Fellowship; Walk in Forgiveness; Walk in Faithfulness.
Our Affections toward the Brethren: vv.18-21 Be Peaceful; Be Patient; Be Positive and Be Pleasant.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP February 22, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.33 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Let There Be Peace On Earth”
Life Outside The Church
Romans 13:1-7
Obey Governmental Laws Observe Governmental Leaders
Mark 12:17 And Jesus answering said unto them, render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s. And they marveled at him.
ntroduction: Romans 13 deals with the Christian and his relationship to the government. There are three institutions that have been ordained of God in this world: the Family, the Church and
the Government. Authority and Submission are the two things they share in common. The Family: God has designated the husband as the head of the family. The wife is to
submit to her husband, and children are to submit to the parents. Ephesians 5:21-6:4 The Church: The head of the Church is the Lord Jesus Christ, and under his authority are
the Pastors, Deacons and Members of the Congregation. Ephesians 2:19-22 The Government: Ordained of God and under His authority to provide necessities for its
people e.g. food, water, shelter, etc. and to punish and deter evildoers.
Which form of government is the best? Which is the one God wants us to have? Answer, it is whatever God has brought into being. God has brought it into being, considering the makeup of the people, the degree of truth and light shared among them, and the moral conditions that are prevailing. The Church is in Control of History. Support Reading: bi1 World Statistics: 195 countries; 6,500 languages and dialects; 19 major religions
1. Obey Governmental Laws: The clear principle of obey the Lord, is that you and I place God’s word first in our list of priorities and man’s law second. The Command of God: v.1 Jesus suffered under Pontius Pilate, one of the worst Roman
governors Judea ever had. Paul suffered under Nero, the worst Roman Emperor. He had his mother and wife executed.
The Control of God: Regardless of who is in power, they are there because the Lord has allowed it to fulfill His own purpose. Daniel suffered under Nebuchadnezzar Daniel 2:21
The Council of God: vv.2-3 Christians are to obey governmental laws; understanding that there are acceptable laws and laws to be ignored: When man’s law contradicts God’s word, then God’s word must be followed regardless of the consequences. Acts 5:27-29; Daniel 1:8
2. Observe Governmental Leaders: Governments are the arm of the Lord to maintain order in society. Render Monetary Support: vv.6-7 Paying taxes, we may not like it, but it honors the Lord. Render Moral Support: Even if we do not accept the person’s moral and spiritual beliefs, we
still owe them respect because of the position they occupy. We respect God when we respect leaders whom He has allowed to occupy the office.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP March 8, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.34 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans “Whispering Hope”
Time to Wake Up Romans 13:8-14
Why We Need to Wake How We Are to Walk
Romans 13:11 And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed.
ntroduction: The first half of Romans 13 deals with moral and spiritual obligations toward the Government and fellow-believers. Divine love is our constant responsibility in all interpersonal
relationships; therefore, let no debt remain outstanding. Paul then quoted various specific commands from the social section of the 10 Commandments: 7th, 6th, 8th 10th Exodus 20:12-17
Apathy and Complacency: We are living at a time when many believers are spiritually asleep. Many Christians simply "go through the motions" and Churches exist with little zeal or progress. Complacency: implies a “self-satisfaction” accompanied by an “unawareness” of actual
dangers or deficiencies.
1. Why We Need to Wake: Too many Christians are satisfied with their progress in the Christian life, willing to allow Christ to be Savior but not willing to let Him be Lord of their lives. Sleeping the Slumber of Indifference: Not that we are too passionate about bad things; but
that many are not passionate enough about good things. Sleeping the Slumber of Slothfulness: Many believers are passing lazily through life with
little if any commitment to serving Christ. Proverbs 6:9-11
2. How We are to Walk: We are to wake up, that is to be aroused and stirred into action. The time of our Rapture is drawing near: v.11 Christ promised His return. John 14:3
The time of Judgment is quickly approaching: v.12-14 Read again: Lessons 3 and 4
pplication: Have you ever wondered why the right-hand door mirror on your car says "objects are closer than they appear" The reason is that the mirror is convex, allowing a
much wider angle of vision. The Word of God warns us of things to come. Ephesians 5:14
Stewardship: Time – Talent – Treasure – Testimony - Temple read more
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP March 15, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.35 Listen to Special Music Book of Romans
“Each Step I Take”
Christian Maturity Romans 14:1-9
Weak Faith Christians Strong Faith Christians
Romans 10:17 So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God.
ntroduction: In our preceding lesson we discussed aspects of our responsibilities in “interpersonal relationship” But “harmonious relationships” within the family of God are also
important. Christians are at different levels of spiritual maturity. They also have diverse backgrounds that color their attitudes and practices.
Christian Maturity: “Spiritual Maturity, well-rounded and mature believers in Christ. The number one problem in the churches today is that of Spiritual Immaturity. The root difficulty of Christian believers lies in a distorted conception of the nature of salvation by faith and its relation to daily life as the proving ground for the development of Christian character”
Christian Faith: In Romans 4:13-25 we spoke about Three Kinds of Faith, and in this section of Romans we will touch again on “dynamic faith” The word “faith” derives from a Greek word that means “a firm persuasion” or “a conviction based upon hearing” Romans 10:17 The New Testament use: Faith in God, Christ or Things Spiritual. The three implications:
(1) a firm conviction producing a full acknowledgement of God’s revelation or truth; (2) a personal surrender; (3) a conduct inspired by such surrender.
1. Weak Faith Christians: “new born” “immature” “unlearned and untaught” feeding on spiritual milk. 1 Peter 2:2 Weak faith or “weak conscience” 1Corinthians 11:30 and James 5:13 The word sick described as “wearied and faint in mind” resulting from discouragement and
depression. read more (jas7)
2. Strong Faith Christians: “maturing” believers, feeding on spiritual meat. 1Corinthians 3:2
The first lesson to learn in living harmoniously with other Christians is to stop being a judge. Romans 14:1-15:7 suggest principles that will guide us in every stage of Christian maturity: Am I fully convinced? vv.1-5 “opinions are what we hold, while convictions are what hold us”
Mature Christians know why they behave as they do, these convictions control their lives. Am I doing this unto the Lord? v.6-9 So often, Christians who practice questionable behavior
cannot say that these practices are done as “unto the Lord” read more (gal10)
Ladder of Inference: read more (ej1) Rung 1 Reality – Rung 2 Assumptions – Rung 3 Conclusion – Rung 4 Beliefs – Rung 5 Actions
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP March 22, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.36 Listen to Special Music
“Before The Throne of God Above” Book of Romans
The Kingdom of God Romans 14:10-23
Righteousness Peace Joy
Key Verse: Romans 14:17 For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.
ntroduction: The first section of Romans 14 ends with this admonishment: strong Christians stop criticizing the weak Christians; and weak Christians stop criticizing the strong Christians.
Both parties should decide not to place any hindrance in the way of their brothers. Therefore, do not allow that which for you is a “good thing” to become an occasion for slanderous talk.
The Compliment: v.14 three things Paul says about the saints in Rome: (1) that they were full of goodness; (2) that they were complete in knowledge; (3) they were competent to instruct one another.
The Concerns: vv.15-16 furthermore, Paul says that the saints in Rome needed to be reminded: (1) they needed to be reminder of the truth; (2) they needed a priestly ministry; (3) become an offering acceptable to God.
The Kingdom of God: occurs 68 times in 10 different New Testament books, and is enlarge photo synonymous with the Kingdom of Heaven which occurs 32 times only in the Gospel of Matthew. We enter the kingdom of God when we are “born again” Support Reading: bst2 The main point of the Christian faith is not eating or drinking certain things, but righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit:
1. Righteousness: “the sense of being right” because of the death of Jesus on your behalf, you are loved by him; you are accepted by him; you are a valuable person in his sight.
2. Peace: “the sense of well-being inside” It comes across visibly as a kind of calmness, that is undisturbed by the minor irritations of the moment. It is the calm assurance that God is present in the situation; that He will work things out to His glory. D.L Moody “the only thing that can keep us from peace is sin” Romans 5:1; 15:33
3. Joy: “the sense of happiness out of life” Joy is that delight in life that always finds life worthwhile, even though it may be filled with problems. It comes out of our relationship with God and not out of circumstance. John 15:11
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP April 12, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.37 Listen to Special Music
“We Claim Your Power” Book of Romans
Christian Unity Romans 15:1-5
Example of Jesus Christ Encouragement of the Scripture
Key Verse: Romans 15:5 Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus.
ntroduction: Beginning with Romans chapter 13, Paul has been talking about how we are to relate to fellow-believers. We have learned that as believers we are to “love one another” “help
one another” and “accept one another” This section is the climax of those thoughts.
The True Church: It consist of people like you and me, from different places, with different backgrounds and different types of upbringing. If we are not careful, we can allow our differences to become a problem in the fellowship.
A Marching Band: In that band there are all types of instruments, they sound different, they look different and they are all played differently. You also have all types of musicians, who have all kinds of playing habits. Yet, when all this comes together and all follow the leader and stay together, they can produces some beautiful music. Overcoming Our Differences: Live a Crucified Life: v.1 “bear the infirmities of the weak and not please ourselves” Live a Construction Life: v.2 we are not to compromise our standards just to make someone
happy; rather we are to live the kind of lives that builds others up in the Lord.
1. Example of Jesus Christ: v.3 1 Peter 2:21 He left heaven. Philippians 2:5-8; He suffered poverty. Matthew 8:20; He was reproached, hated and rejected by those He came to save. John 1:11; ultimately, He was nailed to a cross and there He died for people who hated Him. When we live to please the Lord and do His will, we will have achieved the goal of being like
Jesus, “a living sacrifice” Romans 12:1-1
2. Encouragement of the Scriptures: v.4-5 through a life of serving the Lord, there will be times of discouragement and defeat. In those times you need to look to the Word of God. Again, we can look to Jesus as our example: When He was tempted, He used the Word of God. Matthew 4:1-11; When He was on the
cross, He quoted the Scriptures three times. Matthew 27:46, John 19:28, Luke 23:46
pplication: The ultimate purpose of Christian Unity is that we be of one heart and mouth.
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Clifton H Carpenter, Pastor/Teacher
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP April 19, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.38 Listen to Special Music “Heaven Came Down” Book of Romans
Paul’s Closing Remarks Romans 15:8-33
His Outreach Ministry His Plans and Purposes His Prayer Requests
Key Verse: Romans 15:13 Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Spirit.
ntroduction: Though all of Paul’s letters have closing remarks, he devoted more space to them in Romans than in any other epistle. The letter to the Romans is a “bold message” delivered to
Christians that were “spiritually informed” and “spiritually mature” Therefore, Paul persuaded them to be “full of goodness” “filled with all knowledge” able also to “admonish one another”
1. His Outreach Ministry: vv. 8-20 the Apostle to the Gentiles. Paul quoted four Old Testament passages concerning the ministry of Christ and its purposes relating to Gentiles: (Psalms 18:49; Deuteronomy 32:43; Psalm 117:1; Isaiah 11:10). Read Romans Lessons No. 25-26 Paul recognized that all power and glory goes to God. Anything Paul accomplished had
God’s grace as its source; Jesus Christ as its motivation; and the Holy Spirit as its energy.
Click the title page to open and read the Series Study.
2. His Plans and Purposes: vv.21-27 Paul purposed to be a true pioneer evangelist, moving into new territory to reach others for Christ. However, there were times when he was hindered. Read Acts Lessons No.17-19 “even when the devil tries to chop up the road that lies ahead,
thus apparently blocking our advance, God’s hidden plan is never wrecked”
3. His Prayer Requests: vv.28-33 Paul balanced his tentative plans for the future with the business immediately at hand. Read Galatians Lesson No.4 Paul recognized his need for “intercessory prayer” support from his readers and asked for it again and again.
A Christian’s intercession is a means of sharing in the ministry of others. Paul’s specific request was “that he would be rescued from the unbelievers in Judea and that his service in Jerusalem would be acceptable to the saints” Read Acts Lessons No.27-28
pplication: Paul closed this section with a brief benediction: The God of Peace be with you all. Amen! This is the third benediction in this chapter: vv.5, 13
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Believers Bible Fellowship
BELIEVERS BIBLE FELLOWSHIP April 26, 2015
Listen to Message Lesson No.39 Listen to Special Music
“In Him We Move” Book of Romans
Friends and Supporters Romans 16:1-27
Listen to Audio Bible
His Fellow-Workers His Charge His Benediction
ntroduction: Many people ignore Romans 16 because they see in it nothing but a list of names of people long since dead and gone. There is something in all of us that wants to see our
names preserved. This closing section of Romans is a list of people who never knew that they were going to be famous. Open the Bible Dictionary and learn more about their names.
Bible Dictionary: In these first 24 verses there are 33 names mentioned: 9 of these people were with Paul (8 men and 1 woman); 24 names mentioned in Rome (17 men and 7 women); 2 households mentioned, two unnamed women, and some unnamed brethren:
Epenetus: v.5 He was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia. Mary: v.6 lit. “Mariam” a Jewess who worked “very hard” in furthering the cause of Christ. Trypena and Tryphosa: v.12 lit. “dainty” and “delicate” sisters, wealthy “high class citizens” Rufus: v.13 his brother Alexander were sons of Simon of Cyrene, “the cross-bearer”
1. His Fellow-Workers: Phoebe, Priscilla and Aquila, Tertius: Phoebe: vv.1-2 You cannot read Romans 16 without being impressed by the number of
women Paul mentions; many more than in any other literature of that day. They handled very important tasks within the church, according to the gifts they had. Phoebe was “a traveling business woman” who hand-carried the letter to Rome.
Priscilla and Aquila: vv. 3-4 a husband and wife team “teachers and evangelists” Held house meetings in Ephesus and in Rome.
Tertius: v.22-23 lit. “third” his name indicated that he was a slave. In slave families personal names were not given, children were just numbered: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th etc. Quartus: lit. “fourth” was the brother of Tertitus. They were educated slaves able to read and write.
2. His Charge: vv.24-26 these verses constitute a summary of the whole letter to the Romans; that you and I be “established” in our faith.
3. His Benediction: Paul closes with a great doxology, “to the only wise God be glory forever through Jesus Christ” Amen!
pplication: From the list of names you can see how the gospel affected all levels of society, with slaves, public officials and leaders of the Romans Empire. All class distinctions
disappeared within the Church and that is what happens whenever the Church works.
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Believers Bible Fellowship
