Date post: | 02-Jun-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | mralexis18 |
View: | 220 times |
Download: | 0 times |
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 1/51
The
Greek ArchitecturePrepared by:
Patricia May V. Carayap
BS Architecture III
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 2/51
Origins
Our word “architecture” comes from the Greekarchi tecton , whichmeans “mastercarpenter .”
Early Greek architecturetherefore used wood, notstone.
These early structures, aswell as those of mud-brick, have not survived.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 3/51
Wood Features in Stone
By the 6th Century BC, stone
replaced wood in the
construction of important
temples.
Designs still reflected theirorigins in wood, however.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 4/51
Origins
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 5/51
Origins
In moving from wood to stone,builders had to adapt to thediffering properties of their buildingmaterials.
Stone has greater resistancestrength than wood, but it lacksflexibility strength (resistance tobending or twisting).
Therefore, columns of stone had tobe thick enough to resist snappingor bending under pressure.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 6/51
Origins
Greek temples,
like Egyptian
temples, usedbasic post-and-
beam
construction.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 7/51
Origins
Early temples had
massive pillars as
architects worried
about their ability to
support the weight
above.
Later temples
appear more
elegant.
Temple of Hera, Paestum
Hephaistion, Athens
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 8/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 9/51
Temples - Purpose
In the mild climate of Greece, ceremonies generally
took place outdoors.
Even the altar , upon which sacrifices were made, was
outside the temple structure.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 10/51
Temple Forms
Greek temples, likeEgyptian ones, tended
to follow set patterns.
Variations are few andusually reflect one ofthe classical orders,rather than new andnovel design.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 11/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 12/51
The Doric Order
Doric columns are theheaviest in appearance
The capital, or top of
the column is plain.
The shaft is thick –
though it loses some of
its mass over time.
There is no base.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 13/51
The Ionic Order
This order has greaterelegance.
The capital has distinctive
volutes, or curled scrolldesigns.
The column is thinner than
in the Doric order.
There is a base.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 14/51
The Corinthian Order
This is also a tall,
elegant form.
The capital has
distinctive acanthus leaf
decoration.
It has a base.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 15/51
Parts of a Greek Temple
The next section is vertical
and is the column.
Most columns had a base (though not the Doric), at
the bottom, a shaft in the
middle, and a capital at
the top.
The shaft may be smooth
or fluted.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 16/51
Parts of a Greek Temple
Above the columnis the entablature.
If the column is theleg, think of this as
the tabletop.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 17/51
Parts of a Greek Temple
PEDIMENT:
Depicted
scenes relatedto the
god/goddess of
that temple.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 18/51
Plans of Greek Temples
The greatness and valueof a temple can be seenin the number of columnsit has.
Simple temples haveblank walls around anaos , or chapel. With anopen area or porch infront with two or foursupporting columns.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 19/51
Designs of Greek Temples
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 20/51
Designs of Greek Temples
Grander temples, like
the Parthenon, hadcolumns surrounding
the entire structure.
Reconstruction of the Parthenon
in Nashville.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 21/51
Designs of Greek Temples
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 22/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 23/51
Designs of Greek Temples
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 24/51
Important Structures –
The Acropolis
The mostfamous Greek
buildingstopped the
Athenian Acropolis.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 25/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 26/51
Other architectural
features…
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 27/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 28/51
The Greek Heritage
Today, elements of
Greek architecture
surround us
everywhere, from theDoric columns gracing
local homes to the great
Ionic capitals of the
Vancouver Art Gallery.
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 29/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 30/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 31/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 32/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 33/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 34/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 35/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 36/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 37/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 38/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 39/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 40/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 41/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 42/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 43/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 44/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 45/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 46/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 47/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 48/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 49/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 50/51
8/10/2019 Boom Panis
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/boom-panis 51/51