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Booth Laird Investment Partnership Genworth Analysis

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  • August 6, 2015

    Genworth Analysis

  • Before making an investment decision, investors are advised toread carefully the Offering Memorandum, including thedescription of the risks, fees, expenses, liquidity restrictions andother terms of investing in the funds. Performance data has notbeen prepared to meet any specific requirements applicable to thepresentation thereof and should in no event be viewed aspredictions or representations as to actual future performance.Investment may involve a high degree of risk and should beconsidered only by investors who do not require access to theircapital and can withstand the loss of all or part of theirinvestment. Return targets in this document are subjectivedeterminations and do not reflect either actual past performanceor a guarantee of future performance. Referenced benchmarksmay fail to provide a meaningful comparison. Forward lookingstatements are based upon assumptions which may differmaterially from actual events. This information should not berelied upon in making an investment decision.

    DISCLAIMER

  • Approach to investing:

    Out-of-favor stocks that are mispriced due to uncertainty or fear, misunderstanding or obscurity

    Conduct significant due diligence to overcome those hurdles

    Invest only at a deep discount to intrinsic value

    Limited to 15 to 20 best ideas

    About Booth-Laird Investment Partnership

  • In-Depth Analysis

  • Genworth (ticker symbol: GNW) is a hybrid Mortgage Insurance, Life Insurance, and Long-Term Care (LTC) Insurance company

    Spun-off from GE in 2004

    Largest mortgage insurance company outside the U.S.

    Pioneer in LTC insurance decades ago

    $3.7B market cap

    Profile

  • Unholy combination of P&C Insurance and Life Insurance

    Issues in life insurance overshadowing strong p&c insurance

    Beaten down to a low fraction of net book value

    New management after severe issues from credit crisis

    Plans to eventually split the p&c and life insurance businesses

    Complexity that requires research, understanding, and patience

    Described Hartford Group (HIG) 3 years ago and GNW today

    HIG Redux 2012 revisited

  • Presented long thesis for Hartford Group (HIG) in July 2012

    Stock was selling for 35% of NBV at ~$16/share

    We felt it was trading for lower than a worst case scenario

    Conservative upside was 60% of NBV in original analysis

    Ultimately sold in July 2014 for $39 at 90% of NBV

    143% gain in 2 years

    How did HIG work out?

  • Selling for ~25% of net book value

    Down 60% from 52-week high due to long-term care reserve issues

    Probability of current management destroying 75% of net book value very low

    Probability of net book value being overstated 400% very low

    Risks misunderstood by the market due to complex accounting and new material weakness in controls

    Substantial upside using three different valuation approaches

    Asset Play Opportunity

  • Oldest predecessor founded 1871

    GE Capital accumulated a number of disparate insurance companies

    Spun off from GE in largest IPO of 2004

    As a major U.S. and global mortgage insurer, severely hurt by the credit crisis

    New management and majority of directors since crisis

    Mortgage insurance past darkest hour, steadily improving

    Late 2014, long-term care ins. reserve issues came to light

    Review of reserves led to steep increase early 2015

    Credit ratings reduced one notch as a result

    Background

  • 7 of 10 board members new since credit crisis, including Chairman

    Rich insurance experience

    Key executives replaced since credit crisis

    CEO hired externally January 2013

    CFO joined company in 2011

    CRO hired externally January 2014

    Greater focus on risk management

    No accident LTC insurance issues came to surface in late 2014

    Greater focus on simplicity no sacred cows

    New Management

  • Unique combination of life, LTC, and mortgage insurance

    Only major insurance company in all three businesses

    Life insurance is not true insurance, it is an investment

    Insurer cannot make money off of insurance premiums alone

    Manage market risk only, not insurance risk

    Mortgage insurance is true insurance

    Pay a cost up front to protect against potentially larger cost later on

    LTC is a combination of the two

    Pay cost up to protect against potentially larger cost later on

    Insurer cannot make money off of insurance premiums alone policies structured like life insurance

    Complex Hybrid Model (1 of 2)

  • Included numerous other insurance lines as a result of GE kitchen sink spin-off

    New management and board determine core of business was mortgage, life insurance, and LTC insurance

    Sold or placed the remainder into run-off:

    Variable annuities

    Variable life insurance

    Corporate-owned life insurance

    Accidental & health insurance

    Institutional insurance

    Medicare supplement insurance

    International Protection insurance

    Complex Hybrid Model (2 of 2)

  • Now a strength of the company

    #1 private mortgage insurer in Australia and in Canada

    Both markets essentially oligopolies

    A leading private mortgage insurer in the U.S.

    Post-European recession, only offers mortgage insurance in 4 countries Germany, UK, Finland, and Italy

    97% of mortgage insurance sold to prime borrowers

    Mortgage Insurance Profile

  • Publicly-traded in Australia IPO in 2014

    Trading for 0.88x net book value

    GNW still owns 51% of the company

    4 banks handle vast majority of mortgages in Australia

    Estimated 44% market share

    Lost one major bank customer 2015 over ratings reduction stemming from LTC insurance 10-15% of policies

    No impact on policies in force, no material impact on net income

    Loss ratios are outperforming local market

    Well capitalized capital adequacy ratio exceeds target

    Australia Mortgage Insurance (AMI)

  • AMI Combined Ratio

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    80.00%

    90.00%

    100.00%

    2012 2013 2014 2015E

    Loss Ratio Combined Ratio

  • AMI TTM Underlying ROE

    10.4%

    11.7%12.0% 11.9%

    12.2%12.4%

    4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15

    12 month trailing underlying ROE

  • Publicly-traded in Canada IPO in 2009

    Trading for 0.81x net book value

    GNW still owns 57.5% of the company

    Largest private insurer in Canada

    Mort. Ins. 90% guaranteed by Canadian government

    Book Value per Share has increased at a CAGR of 9.3% last 5 years

    Average operating ROE of 12.8% last 6 years

    Well capitalized capital adequacy ratio exceeds target

    Low interest rate for foreseeable future

    Canada Mortgage Insurance (CMI)

  • CMI Combined Ratio

    0.00%

    10.00%

    20.00%

    30.00%

    40.00%

    50.00%

    60.00%

    70.00%

    80.00%

    90.00%

    100.00%

    2012 2013 2014 2015E

    Loss Ratio Combined Ratio

  • CMI Operating ROE

    14.0%13.0% 13.0%

    12.0% 12.0%

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

  • Wholly-owned

    7 Mortgage Insurance companies before credit crisis

    2 went bankrupt

    2 more nearly went bankrupt

    GNW did not come close

    Claims skyrocketed due to crisis

    Delinquencies peaked in 2010

    Down substantially and still dropping

    61% of risk in force composed of 2009+ loans

    Returned to profitability in 2013

    ROE of 5.6% 2014 is low but improving

    U.S. Mortgage Insurance (USMI)

  • USMI Combined Ratio Improving

    40.00%

    60.00%

    80.00%

    100.00%

    120.00%

    140.00%

    160.00%

    180.00%

    2012 2013 2014 2015E

    Combined Ratio Breakdown

    Loss Ratio Combined Ratio

  • USMI Op Income Improving

    $(114)

    $37

    $91 $101

    $(150)

    $(100)

    $(50)

    $-

    $50

    $100

    $150

    2012 2013 2014 1H 2015

  • Government Sponsored Entities (GSEs)

    Want a vibrant private mortgage insurance industry

    Suspended rules requirements during crisis

    Announced new capital adequacy rules effective mid-2015

    GNW expects to meet new rules

    Needs to increase capital $500-$700M

    Sold additional Australia stock

    Sold international protection business

    Utilizing captive reinsurance

    In compliance with maximum leverage ratio of 25:1

    GNW at 13.7:1 and dropping

    USMI Capitalization

  • Includes life, annuities, and LTC insurance

    Universal Life and Fixed Annuities are primary focus going forward for non-LTC business

    Well capitalized RBC ratio of 455% exceeds target of 400% and regulator requirements of even lower percentages

    For reference, respected stalwart New York Lifes RBC ratio is 500%

    Non-LTC products are steady performers

    TTM ROE of ~4% is low but improving

    Will benefit substantially from a rising interest rate environment

    Reducing headcount and other expenses to further improve ROE

    Life Insurance Business

  • Insurance ratings reduced by Moodys, S&P, and A.M. Best as a result of LTC reserve increase still adequate and above

    Reduction in insurance rating caused some brokers to stop selling new GNW products

    Represents 18% of linked-benefit, 16% of annuity, and 9% of LTC sales

    No impact on existing policies vast majority of annual premium

    Could be bumped back to previous ratings as LTC uncertainty recedes

    Life Insurance Ratings Reduction

  • DALBAR announced insurance awards 2014

    Received 2014 Service Award for life insurance unit

    Ranked first for high quality of service in LTC

    Ranked 3rd for quality of service provided to life insurance policyholders

    Received Annuity Service Award

    1 of 6 six companies that emerged as titans of customer service in 2014

    Per DALBAR:

    Genworth emerged as an industry leader for 4th consecutive year, with proven leadership in the high level of professionalism, knowledge and respect for the their policyholders that was found in over 94% of calls evaluated for service.

    Industry average is only 57%

    Respected Operator

  • Source of why stock is down

    LTC Insurance primer:

    Covers cost of the elderly and disabled who can no longer care for themselves but do not warrant stay in the hospital

    Average age of first year policyholder is 58

    Average age of first year of claim is 80

    Average duration of claims is 3 years

    Like life insurance, claims exceed premiums paid over life of policy, so company relies on policy lapses and sufficient investment yield

    GNW was a pioneer of LTC insurance 30 to 40 years ago

    Few competitors today

    LTC Insurance

  • Lack of historical data and unexpected advances in medicine caused the following key assumptions to be underestimated when policy first written decades ago

    Lapse rate

    Used avg. life insurance lapse rate of 5 to 6%, but actual lapse rate has been 0.7%

    Frequency - % of policyholders making claims

    Severity total cost once claim is made

    Result

    Significant increase in reserves for future claims

    LTC Insurance Issues

  • LTC reserves typically reviewed once every 4 years

    Last review in 2012 accredited incorrect assumptions to credit crisis, made no major adjustments

    New management came on board after, notice the key variables were still off, ordered a complete review in 2014, 2 years ahead of schedule

    With Q3 2014 earnings release, announced increase in claims reserve and review of the Active Life Reserve, to be released with Q4 2014

    Hired two actuarial firms, one to calculate the new reserve and the other to review the calculation

    Vetted the new reserve calculations with regulators

    LTC Insurance Reserve Review

  • 2 separate reserves:

    Claims reserve for current claims - policyholders receiving benefits today. Severity key variable Increased $700M, new survival ratio of 4.6 is

    conservative

    Active Life Reserves policyholders who have yet to make a claim Increased another $700M for older acquired block

    expected to realize a loss Reduced expected profit on organic block, but no

    reduction in NBV needed unless expect a loss Extensive vetting process and assumptions used provide

    comfort

    Also wrote off $500M of goodwill

    LTC Insurance Reserve Update

  • Increasing rates on existing policies and reducing benefits

    Working with state insurance commissioners

    Requesting increases of 15-40%

    Rate increases are product by product

    Received approval from 47 states for one product

    Received approval from 30 states from another product

    Exited 2 states where rate increases not approved

    Adverse selection will occur used conservative lapse rate for reserves as a result

    LTC Insurance Rate Increases

  • Company expects the requested rate increases to result in increased premiums for existing policies of $380 470M by 2017 with no additional cost

    Net operating income, after tax, for LTC the last 3 years:

    2012 - $101M

    2013 - $129M

    2014 - $59M before the reserve increase

    Benefit reductions also reduce reserve requirements

    Expect to increase rates annually for existing policies to get to appropriate profitability level

    Expect ROE of 20% on new policies written going forward

    LTC Insurance Going Forward

  • Management has openly discussed its intent to eventually split up the mortgage and life insurance businesses, most likely via a spin-off of one of the units

    Would unlock the value in the mortgage insurance businesses evidenced by the Australia and Canada subs

    Overshadowed by LTC issues

    Combination of two very different businesses keeps a lot of investors away

    Split would create purer plays and likely increase investor interest for both businesses

    Plans delayed temporarily by LTC and by new USMI capital requirements

    Likely no sooner than FY 2016 probably later

    Likely Split in the Future

  • Material Weakness disclosed with 2014 10-K

    Related to immaterial error that was not caught in an Excel spreadsheet

    Determined it could have been material

    Wall Streets reaction to and commentary on the material weakness reveals a lack of understanding of what that actually means and the impact

    Our audit background, particularly of Shaw and its numerous material weaknesses, provides a deep understanding

    Risk is the material weakness that you dont know about, not the one you do know about and overcome with extensive managerial and auditor review

    Material Weakness

  • 1. Reserves could prove to be inadequate

    2. Regulatory risk in all markets is ever present when dealing with financial companies

    3. Company may not be able to get any additional rate increases on LTC Insurance

    4. Any further insurance rating reductions would hurt the stock

    Risks to Consider

  • Valued using three methods

    1. Projecting net income by business line and summing the parts

    2. Balance sheet approach primary focus since asset play

    3. Based on statutory capital sanity check

    Completed upside and downside valuation

    Upside conservative

    Downside aggressive to incorporate worst case scenarios

    Valuation Methodology

  • Primarily viewed as an Asset Play, similar to HIG

    Limited to financial companies assets and liabilities predominantly financial in nature

    Why we love asset plays:

    Rare

    Reduces execution risk

    The farther below realizable net asset value, the less the execution risk

    We pass on most due to inability to determine a reasonable maximum liability

    Asset Play

  • Primarily focused on stressing balance sheet to determine maximum realistic destruction of value

    Eliminated unrealized gain in fixed maturities portfolio in OCI, even for upside

    Assumed further increase in LTC reserves of over $3B

    Increasing acquired block loss and eliminating organic block margin plus an additional hit of $2.6B for assumption changes

    Key is to ensure our risk of losing money is very low

    Proof of conservative approach

    Assumed $0 for lifestyle protection business or write-off of full NBV of $815 in original analysis when invested even for our upside analysis

    Company recently announced sale for $510M

    Key Assumptions

  • Valuation

    Weighted Avg Valuation Upside Downside

    Intrinsic Value $16 $8.85

    Stock Price $5.64 $5.64

    Upside 183% 57%

    Focus is on the balance sheet, not earnings Key is determining if more than 75% of NBV will be

    destroyed or written off since currently selling for 25% of NBV Even when stressing it aggressively, at worst the

    company is worth 40% of Q2 2015 NBV

  • 1. Primarily beating lowered expectations

    2. An increase in insurance ratings

    3. Time to prove new LTC reserve levels are adequate or capping the risk in some way

    4. Continuing to get rate increases approved by the majority of states for LTC insurance

    5. Announcing they can begin paying a dividend again from USMI to the holding company

    6. Successfully splitting the company into separate mortgage and life insurance businesses

    Catalysts

  • Stock dropped 20% in one day - ridiculous overreaction

    Results showed continued progress and stability of NBV (highest priority for us)

    Market wanted a big announcement on sale of life and annuity business

    Mgmt decided not to sell life and annuity because the offers were too low and it could impact their ratings

    We applaud this decision

    Life, annuity, and LTC should be a package deal if LTC is to be readily accepted still intend to split business eventually

    HIG made a mistake by announcing intention to sell life and annuity before finding buyer in 2012, which significantly hurt distribution

    Have to show a commitment for brokers to promote it

    Market reaction to Q2 15 results

  • Appendix

  • Passed CPA exam, ABV exam, and all 3 CFA exams on first attempt

    2006 Elijah Watt Sells Award (top 10 CPA exam score in the world out of 50,000+ test takers)

    2008 Baton Rouge Business Report Top 40 Under Forty Award

    B.S., Accounting and M.S., Accounting from Louisiana State University

    3+ years of auditing experience with two of the Big 4 accounting firms

    Exceptional performer every year & early promoted

    Lead senior of Fortune 500 audit client

    Former Assistant Director of State Economic Competitiveness under Governor Jindal

    Accredited Member magazine and SeekingAlpha.com contributing author

    About the Managers:Jonathan Booth, CFA, CPA/ABV

  • 7 years of accounting and auditing experience with

    KPMG Big 4 accounting firm

    Postlethwaite & Netterville largest accounting firm in Louisiana

    The Edgen Group Manager of Financial Reporting

    Edgen-Murray Corporation Assistant Controller

    B.S., Accounting from Louisiana State University

    M.B.A. from Southeastern Louisiana University

    Louisiana Society of CPAs Business & Industry Committee

    2012 AICPA Leadership Academy one of 36 selected from across the nation for prestigious 4 day event

    About the Managers:Kevin Laird, CPA

  • Contact Information

    Booth-Laird Investment Partnership

    9005 Westlake Avenue

    Baton Rouge, LA 70810

    (225) 767-1439

    Jonathan Booth, CFA, CPA/ABV

    Chief Executive Officer

    Cell: (225) 978-1532

    [email protected]

    Website: www.boothlaird.com

    Blog: www.boothlaird.com/boothlairdblog/

    Twitter: http://twitter.com/#!/BoothLaird

    Kevin Laird, CPA

    President & Chief Operating Officer

    Cell: (225) 229-6567

    [email protected]


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