A new market for open-end fund trading
Objective: creating a new electronic market where investors can buy and sell open-end funds
�New segment of Borsa Italiana’s ETFplus market dedicated to open-end funds
Intermediaries already admitted to ETFplus market will have access to open-end funds brought to the market
by issuers.
�NAV of the relevant trading day is the trading price
No arbitrage between buy or sell on the market and to be created or redeemed directly with the issuer.
�Order imbalance (buy or sell) will be executed by the Appointed Intermediary (A.I.)
The presence of the A.I. is mandatory in order execute the buy or sell order imbalance.
�Straight through processing from listing to settlement of dematerialized open-end funds
Dematerialized shares/units will be settled in Monte Titoli at T+3, as for all other financial instruments listed in
Borsa Italiana
The Italian market model is developed with focus on the following points:
Fund’s issuer is the leading actor, it:
�submits the listing application;
�calculates and sends the NAV to Borsa Italiana;
�appoints the Appointed Intermediary;
� processes daily creation/redemption.
Maximum investor’s safeguard:
�Trading at NAV;
�Regulated and supervised official market;
�Borsa Italiana is the main Italian HUB for financial information and data.
The new market for open-end funds - pros
Main features:
�New market segment of ETFplus market
�Trading model: auction call from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
�Not cleared market segment (no central counterparty)
�Orders must display the quantity only (no price to be inserted, i.e. market orders)*
�Minimum trading lot is 1 share/unit (no decimals available)
�The NAV of the relevant trading day is the trading price
�Order imbalance will be executed by the Appointed Intermediary
�All the intermediaries already admitted to ETFplus market will be able to trade on this new segment
* The trading platform shows a «conventional price» of 1€
The new market for open-end funds - details
• A segment of the ETFplus market, the open-end CIU segment, will be devoted to these instruments.
• There will be admission requirements for open-end CIUs and ongoing disclosure obligations, includingthe obligation to notify the net asset value (NAV) of the share/unit.
• The open-end CIUs will be traded through entry on the book of market orders. Buy and sell orders willbe matched taking account of the time priorities of the individual orders until the quantities availableare filled.
• For each trading day an intermediary appointed for the purpose will undertake to enter bids and offersfor a quantity equal to the difference between the buy and sell quantities on the book.
• In the last five minutes of trading market, intermediaries other than the one appointed must refrainfrom entering, cancelling and modifying orders.
• Contracts will be concluded on the basis of the NAV of the share/unit of the open-end CIU on thetrading day of reference and notified by the issuer.
• Contracts will be sent for settlement via X-TRM on the day following their conclusion and in any casein time for settlement on the third day following their conclusion.
• Trading will not take place on days when the net asset value (NAV) of the share/unit is not calculated.
• The transparency of the trading for intermediaries and the public will be ensured by the usualchannels. Disclosures will include the conventional price while the data on the contracts concluded,updated with the prices at which they were concluded (NAV), will be provided in the Official List on theday following their conclusion.
The new market for open-end funds - details
ETFplus
Fund IssuerAppointed Intermediary
Intermediaries
buy and sell orders
Creation / Redemption
Secondary Market Primary Market
buy and sell orders
The new market for open-end funds - details
Market structure: quantity auction
with Appointed Intermediary participation (1/2)
Operating mechanism:
�Intermediaries can insert buy and sell orders indicating the quantity only (no decimal allowed); onlymarket orders with “Daily” TIF are allowed.
�During pre-auction phase (up to 2:55 p.m.) intermediaries can insert, modify and delete orders.
�During the last 5 minute of pre-auction phase (from 2:55 to 3 p.m.) only the Appointed Intermediarycan insert orders (not anonymous) to execute the imbalance between buy and sell quantity.
�After this phase, the contracts are concluded. The matching of the orders are regulated taking intoaccount orders time priority.
8:00 a.m. 2:55 p.m.
Pre-auctionA.I.
participation Validation and conclusion of contracts
3:00 p.m. 3:01 p.m.
Bid Ask10000
1000
500
5000
1000
Pre-auction phase: all intermediaries can insert, modify and delete orders for quantity.
Bid Ask
10000
1000
500
5000
1000
5500
Last 5 minute of pre-auction phase: the Appointed Intermediary inserts an order to execute the imbalance.During this phase, other intermediaries must refrain from entering, cancelling and modifying orders.
Validation and conclusion of contracts: after pre-auction phase, the contracts are concluded.
The Appointed Intermediary inserts a sell order to execute the imbalance.
N. units
Non executed orders will be deleted after the auction (persistent orders are not allowed).
Market structure: quantity auction
with Appointed Intermediary participation (2/2)
Orders are ranked on time priority basis
T: the trading platform sends to Borsa Italiana Reference Data the concluded trades (with«conventional price»). These contracts are temporarily parked and not sent for settlement.
T+1: Funds issuers must send to Borsa Italiana until cut-off time (5 pm CET) the funds’ NAV of day T(Euro denominated) in order to price trades concluded on such day (T).
Once priced, the contracts are sent to Monte Titoli for settlement (managed at T+3).
T+2: extraordinary process in case of missing/wrong NAV communication
T+3: trades settlement
Settlement process
Buy/sell
orders=
order flow
(1) (2) The
Appointed
Intermediary
executes the
imbalance selling
5,500 units
ETFplusFund Issuer
Appointed Intermediary
(3) The appointed
intermediary
sends a creation
request for 5,500
units
Orders flowCreation flowTrades flow
Intermediaries
Data flow – day T
Borsa Reference Data
– trades parking
(4) Contracts with
real quantity but
“conventional price”
are parked
Example: buy imbalance
ETFplus
Intermediaries
Orders flowCreation flowTrades flow
(4) Contracts with
real quantity but
“conventional price”
are parked
Borsa Reference Data
– trades parking
Buy/sell
orders=
order flow
(1) (2) The
Appointed
Intermediary
executes the
imbalance buying
5,500 units
(3) The appointed
intermediary
sends a
redemption
request for 5,500
units
Fund IssuerAppointed
Intermediary
Data flow – day T
Example: Sell imbalance
(4) Official data on execution price (NAV), number of contracts and traded quantities
Fund issuer
Official data flowNAV value flow
Sending trades priced at NAV value
Official list
Borsa Reference Data
– trades parking
(1) NAV value sent to Borsa
by cut-off time
XTRM – pre-settlement service
(3) T trades priced at T NAV are sent for settlement
Monte Titoli
(2) “Conventional Price”
is replaced by NAV
value
Data flow – day T+1
Appointed Intermediary
account
Intermediaries account
Paying bank
account
Fund Issuer
Custodian account
Fund Issuer account
MTX
Instruction to increase outstanding units
U
N
I
T
S
€ €
U
N
I
T
S
€
Data flow – day T+3
Buy imbalance - Settlement
Monte Titoli
Appointed Intermediary
account
Intermediaries account
Paying bank
account
Custodian account
Fund Issuer account
€ €
€
U
N
I
T
S
Data flow – day T+3
Sell imbalance - Settlement
Monte Titoli
Instruction to reduce outstanding units
Fund Issuer
MTX
U
N
I
T
S
The publication of this document does not represent solicitation, by Borsa Italiana S.p.A., of public saving and is not to be considered
as a recommendation by Borsa Italiana as to the suitability of the investment, if any, herein described. This document has not to be
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