BOTTLENECK IN NEPALESE ECONOMY

THIS SLIDE IS PREPARED BYCA IPCC AJAY ADHIKARI

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group

Page 1

NEVER TAKE EXCUSE ALWAYS TAKE RESPONSIBILITY

Page 2

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group

INTRODUCTIONA Bottleneck is a step in the process where your process is limited in the volume it can handle. It is often the result of specialization, task imbalance or other constraints on capacity. Bottlenecks constrain your process will limit the ability of the process to get more done….

Page 3

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group

OVERVIEW OF NEPALESE ECONOMY

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group Page 4

REASON BEHIND BOTTLENECK IN NEPALI ECONOMY

REASON BEHIND BOTTLENECK IN NEPALI ECONOMY

Corruption

View to political unstability

1 Girija P koirala 28 May 2008 -- 18 August 2008 Nepali Congress

2 Prachanda 18 August 2008 25 May 2009 280 Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)3 Madhav Kumar Nepal 25 May 2009 -- 6 February 2011 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)•Jhala Nath Khanal 6 February 2011 -- August 2011 204 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)•Baburam Bhattarai29 August 2011 14 March 2013 563 Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)•Khil Raj Regmi 14 March 2013 11 February 2014 334 Nonpartisan•Sushil Koirala 11 February 2014 Incumbent Nepali Congress

WHAT CAN WE

EXPECT ???

CORRUPTION CAN BE MEASURED IN NUMBER … 0

REPRESENT FULLY COUNTRY AND 100

REPRESENT CORRUPTION FREE

COUNTRY…..

INADEQUITE SUPPLY OF ELECTRICITY

Electricity generation in Nepal is inadequate to meet the country’s needs. The availability of electricity is further reduced by high losses in transmission and distribution.

The International Finance Corporation (2013) estimates that, on average, low income countries could expect 4 to 5% annual job growth if electricity were made more reliable (World Bank, 2012). Given Nepal’s particularly poor electricity supply and high use of alternatives like generators, job creation may be more affected by electricity than the IFCestimate of the average effect. Overall, the availability of electricity in Nepal is a binding constraint to investment and growth in the economy (IFC, 2013)

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group Page 7

4% pop= 1024000

IS LOADSHEEDING

NEPALESE TRADITIONS ???

IN A WEEK THERE IS 168HRS

LOADSHEDDING IN A WEEK IS 58.5 HRS

34.82% IS OF LOADSHEDDING

IN A WEEK THERE IS 168HRS

LOADSHEDDING IN A WEEK IS 58.5 HRS

34.82% IS OF LOADSHEDDING

HIGH COST OF TRANSPORTION

Nepal’s transportation sector, as a whole, is a constraint to growth. Nepal’s road network is limited.

Implementation of border and customs policies also appear problematic. The degree to which any one of these issues contributes to the high cost of transport is not clear.

However, given the importance of transporting goods and services from Nepal to regional and global markets, the high cost of transport

Industrial Relations and Rigid Labor Regulations

• Nepal’s labor code is complex. Implementation of the code and mediation by the government between labor and business is both challenging and inadequate.

• The Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI) Employers’ Council summary report (2010) identifies three primary reasons why the labor code needs revision: poor implementation, protracted court rulings, and long firing procedures .

• These difficulties appear to alter the hiring and firing practices of firms in costly ways that include firm size remaining small to avoid the difficulties of labor negotiations.

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group Page 10

Page 11Hatemalo Nepali Students Group

Conclusion I would like to conclude my power point presentation by giving following regards…..All the factors responsible for causing bottleneck in our economy is directly related to government instability leads to policy implement uncertainty and delay in budget… again delay in budget helps as supporting back bone to load shedding, costly road ways and brain drain… policy implement uncertainty leads toCorruption and no foreign direct investment.

Hatemalo Nepali Students Group Page 12