BRAIN DRAIN

Done by

Feten KEDIDI

Tesnim

MEKKI

INDP1 B

Introduction:

I- Definition

II- Push factors

III- Consequences

IV- Brain drain in Tunisia

V- Solutions

I- Definition:

Dictionnary.Com:In 1960th, immigration of many british intellectuals to the USA...

Economicfactors

Culturalfactors

Politicfactors

II- Push factors:

1-Economic factors:

Average wage in Europe 1500$

VS200$ in African

countries

2-Politic factors:

The war in Iraq

Immigration of 40% professionals

3- Cultural factors:

budget devoted for scientific research = 1% from the budget of Arabic countries …

III- Consequences:

On rich countries

On poor countries

Searching a replacement

training him

Getting Newskills

Exploring other

opportunities abroad

Leaving the local company

1- On poor countries:

2- on rich countries:

Cost of brain drain in Africa:4 Billion $ per year to employ some 100.000 western experts

V- Brain drain in Tunisia:

V- Brain drain in Tunisia:

V- Solutions:

Education

Environment

• The educational system

• Qualifications• The scientific

research

• High saleries, equivalence to their specialities

• Security, political stability

Conclusion:

Thank you for your attention