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Branding Final1

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    What do you think and feel about this brand?...what doesit signal to you? That the product is?familiar..aware....prefer.availableassociated.....image?

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    4/26/2013 2

    Top brands of the world

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    What is a Brand?Kotler

    A brand is a name, term, sign, symbol ordesign, or a combination of them, intendedto identify the goods or services of oneseller or group of sellers and to differentiate

    them from those of competitors. By developing a distinctive name,

    packaging and design, a brand is created. EG: Sony, Nike (swoosh), Google, Yahoo,

    Red Bull, MHs, RBs, Ferrari (prancinghorse). Eases the purchase decisions.

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    The Role of Brands

    Identify the maker

    Simplify product handling

    Organize accounting

    Offer legal protection

    Signify quality

    Create barriers to entry

    Serve as a competitive advantage

    Secure price premium

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    Umbrella Brand

    Products from different categoriesunder one brand

    Dangerous to the brand if theprincipal brand fails

    Sometimes the company name isprefixed to the brand. In such cases

    the company name gives itlegitimacy. The product nameindividualises it.

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    What is Branding? Kotler

    Brandingis endowing products andservices with the power of the brand.

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    An Overview ofBranding Decisions

    BrandingDecision

    Brand

    No brand

    Brand-SponsorDecision

    Manu-facturerbrand

    Distribu-tor(private)brand

    Licensedbrand

    Brand-Name

    Decision

    IndividualbrandnamesBlanketfamilynameSeparatefamilynamesCompany-individualnames

    Brand-Repositioning

    Decision

    Reposi-tioning

    Noreposi-tioning

    Brand-StrategyDecision

    Lineextension

    Brandextension

    Multi-brands

    Newbrands

    Cobrands

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    Advantages of branding

    Easy for the seller to track down problemsand process orders

    Provide legal protection of unique product

    features Branding gives an opportunity to attract

    loyal and profitable set of customers

    It helps to give a product category at

    different segments, having separate bundleof benefits

    It helps build corporate image

    It minimizes harm to company reputation if

    the brand fails 8

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    What is Brand Equity?

    When a commodity becomes a brand,it is said to have equity.

    The premium a brand can commandin the market

    The difference between the perceivedvalue and the intrinsic value

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    Customer based brand equity

    Power of brand is in what customers see, read, learned, thought, felt

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    Brand Equity CompetitiveAdvantages

    Reduced marketing costs

    Trade leverage

    Can charge a higher price Can easily launch brand extensions

    Can take some price competition

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    What is a Brand Promise?

    A brand promiseis the marketersvision of what the brand must be and

    do for consumers.

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    Brand strategy

    Line extension existing brand nameextended to new sizes in the existingproduct category

    Brand extension brand name extendedto new product categories

    Multibrands new brands in the sameproduct category

    New brands new product in a differentproduct category

    Cobrandsbrands bearing two or morewell known brand names

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    Steps inStrategic Brand Management

    Identifying and establishing brandpositioning

    Planning and implementing brandmarketing

    Measuring and interpreting brand

    performance Growing and sustaining brand value

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    Advantages of Strong Brands

    Improvedperceptions ofproduct

    performance Greater loyalty

    Less vulnerabilityto competitive

    marketing actions Less vulnerability

    to crises

    Larger margins

    More inelasticconsumer response

    Greater tradecooperation

    Increasedmarketing

    communicationseffectiveness

    Possible licensingopportunities

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    Brand Equity Models

    Brand Asset Valuator

    Aaker Model BRANDZ

    Brand Resonance

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    BAV Key Components

    It measures the following:

    Differentiation Energy

    Relevance

    Esteem Knowledge

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    Aaker Model

    Brand identity

    Core identity elements

    Extended identity elements Brand essence

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    BRANDZ

    PRESENCE

    RELEVANCEPERFORMANCE

    ADVANTAGE

    BONDING

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    Nothing else can beat it

    Does it offer something

    better?

    Can it deliver?Does it offer something?

    Do I know about it?

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    BRAND RESONANCE

    Resonance

    Consumer

    Judgments

    Consumer

    Feelings

    Brand ImageryBrand Performance

    Salience

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    Deep, broad, brand

    awareness

    POP & POD

    Positive, accessible

    reactions

    Intense, active loyalty

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    Drivers of Brand Equity

    Brand elements

    Marketing activities

    Meaning transference

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    Brand Elements

    Brand names

    Slogans

    Characters

    CRITERIA TO CHOOSE: MEMORABLE

    MEANINGFUL

    LIKABLE

    TRANSFERABLE ADAPTABLE

    PROTECTIBLE

    Symbols

    Logos

    URLs

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    Designing Holistic MarketingActivities

    Personalization

    Integration

    Internalization~Choose the right moment

    ~Link internal and external marketing

    ~Bring the brand alive for employees

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    Measuring Brand Equity

    Brand audits-shifts in strategy

    Brand tracking-quantitative analysis

    Brand valuation

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    The 10 Most Valuable Brands

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    Managing Brand Equity

    Brand reinforcement-Long-termcompanies

    Brand revitalization-flexibility Brand crises

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    Devising a Branding Strategy

    Develop new brand elements

    Apply existing brand elements

    Use a combination of old and new

    Be cautious of brand dilution

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    Brand Roles in a Brand Portfolio

    Flankers

    Cash cows

    Low-end, entry-level High-end prestige

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    Customer EquityKotler

    Customer equity may be defined asthe sum of lifetime value of allcustomers.

    Acquisition

    Retention

    Add-on spending

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    CONCLUSION

    If this business were split up, I wouldgive you the land and brick andmortar, and I would take the brands

    and trademarks, and I would farebetter than you

    - John Stuart, cofounder of Quaker

    oats

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