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BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

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HW Signal analyzers 25.6 and 102.4 kHz Laser vibrometers for linear and angular vibration Deltatron Accelerometers, Triaxial Accelerometer Free-field ½’’ Microphones Sound Intensity Probe Free-field ½ Microphones, Sound Intensity Probe Photoelectric Tachometer Probe Exciter 100N & Power Amplifier 120 VA Accelerometer Istron 0.05 Hz Delta Tron Impact Hammer Force sensors Sound level meter MEDIATOR l d Incremental rotary encoders SW Matlab-Simulink and Toolboxes dSPACE Support Code Generation dSPACE Support Code Generation PULSE LabShop, consultant tools ME’Scope VES (Operational Deflection Shapes, Modal Analysis) BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE 30.1.2011
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Page 1: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

HW Signal analyzers 25.6 and 102.4 kHz Laser vibrometers for linear and angular vibration Deltatron Accelerometers, Triaxial Accelerometer Free-field ½’’ Microphones Sound Intensity Probe Free-field ½ Microphones, Sound Intensity Probe Photoelectric Tachometer Probe Exciter 100N & Power Amplifier 120 VA Accelerometer Istron 0.05 Hz Delta Tron Impact Hammer Force sensors Sound level meter MEDIATOR

l d Incremental rotary encodersSW Matlab-Simulink and Toolboxes dSPACE Support Code Generation dSPACE Support Code Generation PULSE LabShop, consultant tools ME’Scope VES (Operational Deflection Shapes, Modal

Analysis)

BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

30.1.2011

Page 2: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Dimension 12,3 x 10,9 x 3,75 mDimension 12,3 x 10,9 x 3,75 m Wedge 0,98 m

Satisfying for a noise source of the form of a cube max 1,1 m.

1/30/2011

Page 3: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)Control & Animation dSpace configuration

DS1005DS1005 DS2211

ABS

Virtual reality - animationValve simulator

1/30/2011

Page 4: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Internal Combustion Engine Control Unit (ECU) Internal Combustion Engine Control Unit (ECU)PC based model

py

Atmosféri

í

Ignition advance

130

140

Ignition advance

ECU 70

80

90

100

110

120

130

krou

ticí m

omen

t (N

m)

sériovásériová přeprogramovanáprogramovatelná

1/30/2011

ECU60

70

1500 2500 3500 4500 5500

otáčky (1/min)

Page 5: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

All wheel steering (AWS) All wheel steering (AWS)3D model„Crab“ vehicle of TATRA

design

Slow speeds

Fast speeds

1/30/2011

Page 6: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Simulink model of the ABS Hydraulic system Simulink model of the ABS Hydraulic system

ABS

1/30/2011

ABS

Page 7: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Control systemControl system

Safety test

1/30/2011

Page 8: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Arrangement of the test Test rig for impulse sensors grig for the wheel speed Hall effect sensors

1/30/2011

Page 9: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Rotation uniformity of a car engine evaluated Rotation uniformity of a car engine evaluated using the impulse signal for ECU

Crankshaft angular acceleration

200

250

300+ Power stroke

Crankshaft angular acceleration

50

0

50

100

150

rad/s2

-200

-150

-100

-50

0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2

Revolution- Compression stroke

Revolution

Two complete rotations

Engine idle speed 800 RPMInpulse signal for ECU

1/30/2011

4-cylinder / 4-stroke engine

Page 10: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Simplifying handling with the PULSE program Simplifying handling with the PULSE program and a database of measurements

Automation program DatabaseAutomation program(Visual Basic)

Database client Measurement software

Measurement controldata

Component data data

Database

(MS Access) (PULSE)

Data file(MS Access) Data file administration

(MS Access)

Component data Measurement data

Data file definition, information about them

(MS Access)

Automation software

1/30/2011

Page 11: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Analysis of the header Order analysis of the car Analysis of the header back exhaust noise

Order analysis of the car external noise with signal de-dopplerisation

Vold-Kalman : vyfuk_L_mono.wav 2 : Signal

1500020000

25000

-5000

0

500010000

[-]

2 ord4 ord6 ord8 d

-25000

-20000-15000

-100008 ord

Signal processing with the use of the Vold-Kalman order tracking filter

0 5 10 15

Time [s]

30.1.2011

g p g g

Page 12: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Design of High Contact Transmission error Design of High Contact Ratio (HCR) gears

Transmission error measurements for optimizing gear designLCR HCRLCR HCR

PinionWheel

r2

Noisy gears

Quiet gears

Transmission Error

0.1 2 IRC sensorso

21

101234

[mic

ron]

-4-3-2-1

0 1 2 3

Tooth pitch rotation

TE

Design improvements results in decreasing of the gearbox SPL b 10 dB

30.1.2011

Tooth pitch rotation

500 RPM, +40 Nm 500 RPM, +80 Nmby10 dB

Page 13: BRÜEL&KJÆR, ENDEVCO, TIRA, LDS, dSPACE

Active vibration control faces instability due to the oil film Active vibration control faces instability due to the oil film

Passive improvements of the bearing geometry

1

groove

Pressure dam Tilting pad

geometry

Lemon

An active control of journal bearings2 InstabilityAn active control of journal bearings2

PiezoactuatorY 0 20 40 60 80 100

-800-750-700-650-600

Dis

p X

[mic

ron] Active Control ON

550n]550n]

0 20 40 60 80 100-800-750-700-650-600

Dis

p X

[mic

ron] Active Control OFF

4370 RPM 7340 RPM

Instability

PositionProximity probe Y

Movable bushing Journal

0 20 40 60 80 100-750-700-650-600-550

Dis

p Y

[mic

ro

0

4

8

12

ctua

tor X

[V]0 20 40 60 80 100

-750-700-650-600-550

Dis

p Y

[mic

ron

0

4

8

12

ctua

tor X

[V

]

A t t

Proximity probe X

Piezoactuator X

0 20 40 60 80 1000A

c

0 20 40 60 80 1000

4

8

12

Time [s]

Act

uato

r Y [V

]0 20 40 60 80 1000A

c0 20 40 60 80 100

0

4

8

12

Time [s]

Act

uato

r Y [V

] Actuators

1/30/2011

Active control ON

Active control OFF


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