Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure - 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014 Phase 05
PREPARED FOR:
Greenville County
301 University Ridge, Suite 4100
Greenville, South Carolina, 29601
PREPARED BY:
S&ME, Inc.
48 Brookfield Oaks Drive, Suite F
Greenville, SC 29607
September 16, 2019
Inspection Performed by:
Taylor Williams
SCDHEC License BI-01602
Inspection Date: August 28, 2019
Asbestos Identified No
Asbestos Design Required No
Asbestos Air Monitoring Required No
Inspection Performed by:
Brian Mulholland
SCDHEC License BI-000691
Inspection Date: October 20, 2017
ATTACHMENT C
S&ME, Inc. | 48 Brookfield Oaks Drive, Suite F | Greenville, SC 29607 | p 864.297.9944 | www.smeinc.com
September 16, 2019
Greenville County
301 University Ridge, Suite 4100
Greenville, South Carolina 29601
Attention: Ms. Jessica Jordan
Reference: Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure – 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014, Phase 05
Dear Ms. Jordan:
S&ME, Inc. (S&ME) has completed an asbestos assessment for the referenced property. The purpose of the
assessment is to identify asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) in the structure prior to demolition. Our
assessment was conducted in general accordance with our Proposal Number 42-1600890 dated July 20, 2016.
This work was authorized by the Greenville County Task Order # 03, dated August 27, 2019.
S&ME appreciates the opportunity to provide our asbestos assessment services to Greenville County. Please
contact us at your convenience if there are questions regarding the information contained in this report.
Sincerely,
S&ME, Inc.
Brian Mulholland Tom Behnke, P.G., CHMM
Industrial Hygiene Project Manager Senior Reviewer
[email protected] [email protected]
BM/TB T:\Projects\2019\ENV\4269-19-014 Gville County_Asbestos & AAM 2019 Services\Working_Documents\Phase 05 - 22 Athelone Ave
ACM\22 Athelone Avenue Asbestos Report.docx
ATTACHMENT C
Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure – 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014, Phase 05
September 16, 2019 ii
Table of Contents
Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 1
1.0 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 2
2.0 Site and Project Descriptions.......................................................................................... 2
2.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Site Description ............................................................................................................................... 2
3.0 Asbestos Assessment ........................................................................................................ 2
3.1 Sampling and Analysis .................................................................................................................. 2
3.2 Assessment ...................................................................................................................................... 3
3.3 Findings and Results ...................................................................................................................... 3
4.0 Assumptions and Limitations ........................................................................................ 4
5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations ............................................................................. 4
Appendices Appendix I – Figure and Photographs
Appendix II – Table 1 – Summary of Asbestos Results
Appendix III – Asbestos Laboratory Reports
Appendix IV – Copy of Inspector’s License
ATTACHMENT C
Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure – 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014, Phase 05
September 16, 2019 1
Executive Summary
S&ME performed an asbestos assessment of the garage structure located at 22 Athelone Avenue in Greenville,
South Carolina. The assessment was conducted by S&ME on August 28, 2019. This Executive Summary is
intended as an overview for the convenience of the reader. The complete report must be reviewed in its entirety
prior to making decisions regarding this site.
The subject structure is an approximately 750 square foot (SF) vacant single-story garage. We understand the
structure is scheduled for demolition. According to the Greenville County Tax Assessor’s database, the subject
property is identified as Tax Parcel #0374.00-02-021.00. The interior is generally finished with concrete block
walls, concrete floor, and wood roof. Exterior materials consist of concrete block walls, wood roof, and wood
doors. The windows have been removed from the structure. No thermal insulating materials were observed. No
additional structures were observed on the property.
The asbestos assessment included bulk sampling and laboratory analysis of suspect ACMs associated with the
interior and exterior of the structure. A total of 3 samples were collected including two layers of roof shingles and
roof felt paper.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
(SCDHEC) define materials as asbestos-containing (ACMs) if an asbestos content of one percent or greater (> 1%)
is detected in a representative sample.
Asbestos was not identified in the samples collected from the garage structure.
This summary is for convenience only and should not be relied upon without first reading the full contents of this
report, including appended materials.
ATTACHMENT C
Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure – 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014, Phase 05
September 16, 2019 2
1.0 Introduction
S&ME was contracted by Greenville County to perform an asbestos assessment of the garage structure located at
22 Athelone Avenue in Greenville, South Carolina. S&ME performed the asbestos assessment on August 28, 2019.
This assessment consisted of observing for, sampling, and analyzing suspect ACM that may be disturbed during
future demolition.
The scope of this assessment fulfills the requirements of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
(USEPA) National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) asbestos regulation, 40 CFR, Part
61, Subpart M, and SCDHEC Regulation 61-86.1, which requires an asbestos assessment of buildings scheduled for
renovation or demolition.
2.0 Site and Project Descriptions
2.1 Purpose
The assessment was performed to identify ACMs, prior to disturbing building materials during demolition
activities. The assessment included the interior and exterior of the building including roofing materials of the
garage structure located on the property. No additional structures were observed on the property. An assessment
strategy appropriate for this purpose was presented in our proposal and this report should be interpreted only
with regard to the specific purpose indicated.
2.2 Site Description
The subject structure is an approximately 750 square foot (SF) vacant single-story garage. We understand the
structure is scheduled for demolition. According to the Greenville County Tax Assessor’s database, the subject
property is identified as Tax Parcel #0374.00-02-021.00. The interior is generally finished with concrete block
walls, concrete floor, and wood roof. Exterior materials consist of concrete block walls, wood roof, and wood
doors. The windows have been removed from the structure. No thermal insulating materials were observed. No
additional structures were observed on the property.
3.0 Asbestos Assessment
3.1 Sampling and Analysis
The assessment was performed by observing, assessing, and sampling suspect ACMs associated with the
referenced areas. The possibility exists that suspect materials were undetected in inaccessible areas such as
flooring overlays, wall voids, or pipe chases. If additional suspect ACMs not identified in this report are discovered
during destructive activities, bulk samples must be collected by a SCDHEC licensed inspector and analyzed for
asbestos content prior to disturbance or disposal of the suspect materials.
A sampling strategy was developed to provide representative samples in accordance with the SCDHEC and the
EPA. Bulk samples of suspect ACMs were collected by a SCDHEC licensed inspector. The bulk samples were then
ATTACHMENT C
Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure – 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014, Phase 05
September 16, 2019 3
recorded on a chain of custody record and submitted to Eurofins CEI Labs of Cary, North Carolina for analysis by
Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) for those non-friable organically
bound materials reported negative via PLM. The laboratory is accredited by the National Voluntary Laboratory
Accreditation Program (NVLAP), which is administered by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM)
The suspect materials were analyzed by trained microscopists using PLM techniques coupled with dispersion
staining in accordance with EPA Test Method Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter I (1-1-87 edition), Part
763, Subpart F-APPENDIX A. This method identifies asbestos mineral fibers based on six optical characteristics:
morphology, birefringence, refractive index, extinction angle, sign of elongation and dispersion staining colors.
The laboratory analysis reports the specific type of asbestos identified (there are six asbestos minerals) and the
percentage of asbestos present.
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
Representative suspect non-friable organically bound materials, exhibiting negative results via PLM analysis, were
analyzed by trained microscopists via TEM, in accordance with ASTM E2356 per the SCDHEC requirements.
3.2 Assessment
The sampled materials were assessed based on condition (good, fair or poor) and potential for disturbance due to
the scheduled renovation/demolition. The sampled materials were also categorized based on the EPA’s National
Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) regulation categories. Friable ACM is classified as an
ACM that can be crumbled to a powder by moderate hand pressure. Non-friable ACM is classified as either
Category I Non-friable ACM or Category II Non-friable ACM. Category I and Category II Non-friable ACM are
distinguished from each other by their fiber release potential when damaged. Generally, Category I Non-friable
ACM, which by definition includes intact ACM roofing materials, gaskets, packing, resilient floor coverings and
floor mastics, is less likely to become friable and release fibers in a damaged state. Category II Non-friable ACM
include all other non-friable ACM excluding Category I that have a high probability of being rendered friable
during removal activities or demolition. All Friable ACM, Category I Non-friable ACM that has become friable,
Category I Non-friable ACM that will be or has been subjected to sanding, grinding, cutting or abrading, or
Category II Non-friable ACM that has a high probability of becoming or has become crumbled, pulverized, or
reduced to powder by the forces expected to act on the material in the course of demolition or renovation
operations are considered to be a Regulated Asbestos-Containing Material (RACM).
3.3 Findings and Results
A total of 3 samples were collected including two layers of roof shingles and roof felt paper. The EPA and
SCDHEC define materials as asbestos containing when an asbestos content >1% is detected in a representative
sample.
Asbestos was not identified in the samples collected from the garage structure.
ATTACHMENT C
Asbestos Assessment Report
Garage Structure – 22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014, Phase 05
September 16, 2019 4
The general layout of the structure is depicted in Figure 1 in Appendix I. Photographs of the suspect samples are
also included in Appendix I. Table 1, Asbestos Results Summary, is found in Appendix II, and presents a summary
of the suspect materials, material friability, condition, potential for disturbance, quantity, and asbestos analysis of
the samples collected. The laboratory results are located in Appendix III.
4.0 Assumptions and Limitations
This report is provided for the sole use of the Client. Use of this report by any other parties will be at such party’s
sole risk, and S&ME disclaims liability for any such use or reliance by third parties. The results presented in this
report are indicative of conditions only during the time of the sampling period and of the specific areas
referenced. Under no circumstances is this report to be used as a bidding document, or as a project design or
specification.
S&ME performed the services in accordance with generally accepted practices of reputable environmental
consultants undertaking similar studies at the same time and in the same geographical area. S&ME has
endeavored to meet this standard of care. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is intended or made with
respect to this report or S&ME’s services. Users of this report should consider the scope and limitations related to
these services when developing opinions as to risks associated with the site.
The possibility exists that suspect materials were undetected in inaccessible or concealed areas such as under
carpeting or multiple flooring layers, and inside pipe chases or wall voids. If additional suspect materials are
discovered during the planned destructive activities, bulk samples must be collected by an asbestos inspector and
analyzed for asbestos content.
5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations
No asbestos-containing materials were identified in the structure. Therefore, no specific recommendations are
made at this time. This report should be provided to the contractor(s) to assist with compliance with applicable
State and Federal regulations. If additional suspect materials are discovered during demolition activities, bulk
samples must be collected and analyzed for asbestos content prior to continuation of work.
ATTACHMENT C
Appendices
ATTACHMENT C
Appendix I – Figure and Photographs
ATTACHMENT C
A3
A2
A1
FIGURE NO.
1
DATE: 8/28/2019 Project Number : 4269-19-014 Phase 05
CHECKED BY: SW 22 Athelone Avenue
DRAWN BY: TRW Greenville, South Carolina
Garage Door
SCALE: NTS Approximate Asbestos Sample Locations
ATTACHMENT C
22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project # 4269-19-014 Phase 05
Taken by: Taylor Williams Date Taken: 8/28/2019
1
1 General front view of property located beside garage.
22 Athelone Avenue, Greenville, South Carolina
2 General view of garage located on property.
3 General interior view of garage.
4 Sample A – Roof shingles (2 layers) with felt paper located on
garage.
No asbestos detected.
ATTACHMENT C
Appendix II – Table 1 – Summary of Asbestos Results
ATTACHMENT C
Summary of Asbestos Results
22 Athelone Avenue
Greenville, South Carolina
S&ME Project No. 4269-19-014 Phase 05
Date of Sampling: August 28, 2019
HA Material DescriptionMaterial
Location
2Approx.
Quantity
Cat.
(F/I/II)Type
Condition/
Potential for
Disturbance
Sample
Number
Sample
Location
1Type and
Percent
Asbestos
A1 Roof
ND
ND
ND
A2 Roof
ND
ND
ND
A3 Roof
ND
ND
ND
SF = square feet Misc. = Miscellaneous LPD = low potential for disturbance
LF = linear feet Sur. = Surfacing PD = potential for disturbance
F= friable TSI = Thermal System Insulation PSD = potential for significant disturbance
NF = non-friable G = good ND = No Asbestos Detected
Cat I = Category I D = damaged N/A = Not Applicable
Cat II = Category II SD = significantly damaged EA = each
1EPA, SCDHEC and OSHA defines a material as asbestos containing if an asbestos content greater than one percent (>1%) is detected in a representative sample
2Quantities are estimated, and should not be used for bidding purposes, as field conditions should be verified
3Samples analyzed by TEM to confirm negative results reported by PLM analysis
Table I: Summary of Asbestos Results
750 SFRoof NFARoof Shingles (2 layers)
with Felt PaperMisc. G / LPD
Page 1 of 1
ATTACHMENT C
Appendix III – Asbestos Laboratory Reports
ATTACHMENT C
September 5, 2019
S&ME48 Brookfield Oaks Dr, Suite FGreenville, SC 29607
CLIENT PROJECT: 4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 Athelone AvenueCEI LAB CODE: B195309
Dear Customer:
Enclosed are asbestos analysis results for PLM Bulk samples received at our laboratory onSeptember 3, 2019. The samples were analyzed for asbestos using polarizing lightmicroscopy (PLM) per the EPA 600 Method.
Sample results containing >1% asbestos are considered asbestos-containing materials(ACMs) per EPA regulatory requirements. The detection limit for the EPA 600 Method is <1%asbestos by weight as determined by visual estimation.
Thank you for your business and we look forward to continuing good relations.
730 SE Maynard Road • Cary, NC 27511 • 919.481.1413
Tianbao Bai, Ph.D., CIHLaboratory Director
Kind Regards,
ATTACHMENT C
ASBESTOS ANALYTICAL REPORTBy: Polarized Light Microscopy
Prepared for
S&ME
CLIENT PROJECT:
LAB CODE:
TEST METHOD: EPA 600 / R93 / 116 and EPA 600 / M4-82 / 020
REPORT DATE:
TOTAL SAMPLES ANALYZED:
# SAMPLES >1% ASBESTOS:
4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 Athelone Avenue
B195309
2
09/05/19
ATTACHMENT C
Asbestos Report SummaryBy: POLARIZING LIGHT MICROSCOPY
PROJECT: 4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 AtheloneAvenue
LAB CODE: B195309
Client ID Lab ID Color Sample DescriptionASBESTOS
%Layer
METHOD: EPA 600 / R93 / 116 and EPA 600 / M4-82 / 020
Layer 1 B80235A Gray,Black Roof Shingle None DetectedA1
Layer 2 B80235A Gray,Black Roof Shingle None Detected
B80235B Black Felt Paper None Detected
Layer 1 B80236A Gray,Black Roof Shingle None DetectedA2
Layer 2 B80236A Gray,Black Roof Shingle None Detected
B80236B Black Felt Paper None Detected
B80237 Sample Submitted for TEMAnalysis
A3
Page 1 of 1
ATTACHMENT C
ASBESTOS BULK ANALYSISBy: POLARIZING LIGHT MICROSCOPY
Lab Code: B195309Date Received: 09-03-19Date Analyzed: 09-04-19Date Reported: 09-05-19
Client IDLab ID
LabAttributes
LabDescription
ASBESTOS%
ASBESTOS BULK PLM, EPA 600 METHODNON-ASBESTOS COMPONENTS
Non-Fibrous
Client: S&ME48 Brookfield Oaks Dr, Suite FGreenville, SC 29607
Project: 4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 Athelone Avenue
Fibrous
Gray,BlackA1
B80235A
25%Heterogeneous
FibrousBound
10%55%10%
Cellulose GravelTarSilicates
None DetectedLayer 1
Roof Shingle
Gray,BlackRoof Shingle
B80235A25%Heterogeneous
FibrousBound
10%60%5%
Cellulose GravelTarSilicates
None DetectedLayer 2
BlackFelt PaperB80235B 65%Homogeneous
FibrousBound
35%Cellulose Tar None Detected
Gray,BlackA2
B80236A
25%Heterogeneous
FibrousBound
10%55%10%
Cellulose GravelTarSilicates
None DetectedLayer 1
Roof Shingle
Gray,BlackRoof Shingle
B80236A25%Heterogeneous
FibrousBound
10%60%5%
Cellulose GravelTarSilicates
None DetectedLayer 2
BlackFelt PaperB80236B 65%Homogeneous
FibrousBound
35%Cellulose Tar None Detected
Sample Submitted forTEM Analysis
A3B80237
Page 1 of 2
ATTACHMENT C
LEGEND: Non-Anth = Non-Asbestiform AnthophylliteNon-Trem = Non-Asbestiform TremoliteCalc Carb = Calcium Carbonate
METHOD: EPA 600 / R93 / 116 and EPA 600 / M4-82 / 020
REPORTING LIMIT: <1% by visual estimation
REPORTING LIMIT FOR POINT COUNTS: 0.25% by 400 Points or 0.1% by 1,000 Points
REGULATORY LIMIT: >1% by weight
Due to the limitations of the EPA 600 method, nonfriable organically bound materials (NOBs) such asvinyl floor tiles can be difficult to analyze via polarized light microscopy (PLM). EPA recommends thatall NOBs analyzed by PLM, and found not to contain asbestos, be further analyzed by TransmissionElectron Microscopy (TEM). Please note that PLM analysis of dust and soil samples for asbestos isnot covered under NVLAP accreditation. Estimated measurement of uncertainty is available onrequest.
This report relates only to the samples tested or analyzed and may not be reproduced, except in full,without written approval by Eurofins CEI. Eurofins CEI makes no warranty representation regardingthe accuracy of client submitted information in preparing and presenting analytical results.Interpretation of the analytical results is the sole responsibility of the client. Samples were received inacceptable condition unless otherwise noted. This report may not be used by the client to claimproduct endorsement by NVLAP or any other agency of the U.S. Government.
Information provided by customer includes customer sample ID, location, volume and area as well asdate and time of sampling.
Page 2 of 2
ANALYST: APPROVED BY:Tianbao Bai, Ph.D., CIHLaboratory Director
Shilpa Ladekar
ATTACHMENT C
ATTACHMENT C
ATTACHMENT C
September 9, 2019
S&ME48 Brookfield Oaks Dr, Suite FGreenville, SC 29607
CLIENT PROJECT: 4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 Athelone AvenueLAB CODE: T192627
Dear Customer:
Enclosed are asbestos analysis results for TEM bulk samples received at our laboratory onSeptember 4, 2019. The samples were analyzed for asbestos using transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM) per Chatfield Method.
Sample results containing > 1% asbestos are considered asbestos-containing materials(ACMs) per the EPA regulatory requirements. The detection limit for the TEM Chatfieldmethod is <1% depending on the processed weight and constituents of the sample.
Thank you for your business and we look forward to continuing good relations.
730 SE Maynard Road • Cary, NC 27511 • 919.481.1413
Tianbao Bai, Ph.D., CIHLaboratory Director
Kind Regards,
ATTACHMENT C
ASBESTOS ANALYTICAL REPORTBy: Transmission Electron Microscopy
Prepared for
S&ME
CLIENT PROJECT:
LAB CODE:
TEST METHOD: Bulk ChatfieldEPA 600 / R93 / 116
REPORT DATE:
4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 Athelone Avenue
T192627
09/09/19
ATTACHMENT C
ASBESTOS BULK ANALYSISBy: TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Lab Code: T192627Date Received: 09-04-19Date Analyzed: 09-06-19Date Reported: 09-09-19
Client IDLab ID
MaterialDescription
TEM BULK CHATFIELD / EPA 600 / R93 / 116
Client: S&ME48 Brookfield Oaks Dr, Suite FGreenville, SC 29607
Project: 4269-19-014 Phase 05, 22 Athelone Avenue
SampleWeight
(g)
OrganicMaterial
%
Acid SolubleMaterial
%
Acid InsolubleMaterial
%Asbestos
%
T105043A3 Roof Shingle (Layer 1) 0.324 80.6 5.9 13.5 None
Detected
T105044A3 Roof Shingle (Layer 2) 0.986 38.7 10.5 50.8 None
Detected
T105045A3 Felt Paper 0.611 95.7 1.5 2.8 None
Detected
Page 1 of 2
ATTACHMENT C
LEGEND: None
METHOD: CHATFIELD & EPA/600/R-93/116
LIMIT OF DETECTION: Varies with the weight and constituents of the sample (<1%)
REGULATORY LIMIT: >1% by weight
This report relates only to the samples tested or analyzed and may not be reproduced, except in full,without written approval by Eurofins CEI. Eurofins CEI makes no warranty representation regardingthe accuracy of client submitted information in preparing and presenting analytical results.Interpretation of the analytical results is the sole responsibility of the client. Estimated measurement ofuncertainty is available on request. Samples were received in acceptable condition unless otherwisenoted.
Information provided by customer includes customer sample ID, location, volume and area as well asdate and time of sampling.
Page 2 of 2
ANALYST: APPROVED BY:Tianbao Bai, Ph.D., CIHLaboratory Director
Amanda Rucinski
ATTACHMENT C
ATTACHMENT C
ATTACHMENT C
Appendix IV – Copy of Inspector’s License
ATTACHMENT C
S&ME, Inc. | 48 Brookfield Oaks Drive, Suite F | Greenville, SC 29607 | p 864.297-9944 | www.smeinc.com
South Carolina Department
of
Health and Environmental Control
Asbestos License
Taylor R Williams
ATTACHMENT C