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6J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

J Eip Amwiaie|;

Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Orn||je~ Gn|{vj|rndh

Cn|irj|yri _iwnip

Lidiaoir :

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:J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Ne|rmlyd|nme

\bnt ritijrdb ijaneit |bi navmr|jedi mg |bi ocjdh vritt jt j bnt|mrndjc jel jlwmdj|mr~ ie|n|~ gmr

j ajr`nejcn{il Jgrndje Jairndje dmaayen|~% N| jctm ijaneit |bi rmci mg |bi ocjdh vritt ne tbjvne`

nlie|n|~% Gyr|biramri# |bnt ritijrdb pncc ijanei |bi dyrrie| t|j|i mg |bi ocjdh vritt jel ivcmrikmyrejcnt|t yti mg tmdnjc ailnj% Gnejcc~# n| pncc ivcjne pb~ |bi ne|irjd|nwn|~ mg tmdnjc ailnj nt picc!

tyn|il gmr |bi ocjdh vritt% \bnt lntdyttnme pncc nedcyli je ijanej|nme mg |bi ocjdh vritt dyrrie| mecnei

iggmr|t jel ty``it|nmet gmr gyr|bir ritijrdb%

Vritnlie| mg |bi Ej|nmejc Eiptvjvir Vyocntbirt Jttmdnj|nme "EEVJ.# jctm hempe jt |bi Ocjdh

Vritt mg Jairndj# Tmee~ Aittnjb!Kncit em|il |bi navmr|jedi mg |bi ocjdh vritt# t|j|ne`; Pbj| |bi ocjdh

vritt mggirt nt j bnt|mrndjc ridmrl# pbndb nt j ojti gmr hempcil`i jel j dj|jc~t| gmr dbje`i% N| dje

iavmpir yt |m jd|# jel jctm dbjccie`i |bi vmpirt |bj| oi |m amwi ne j vmtn|nwi lnrid|nme# "Aybjaajl#

?664# v% :7.% Pmctici~ ":>>6. jr`yit |bj| |biri jri dir|jne drn|irnj j vyocndj|nme ayt| aii| ne mrlir |m

zyjcng~ jt j yen| mg |bi ocjdh vritt "vv% 4!>6. mggirt j eip

lignen|nme gmr |bi ocjdh vritt# bi dme|ielt |bj| |mlj~# n| int|t dbnigc~ |m rivmr| |bi eipt mg |bi ocjdh

vmvycj|nme jel mg dir|jne cmdjc dmaayen|nit# |m ielmrti |binr jd|nwn|nit jel |m oi |bi jlwmdj|i mg |bi

ocjdh vmvycj|nme pbnci vrmwnlne` tvjdi em| mec~ gmr n|t mvnenme# oy| jctm gmr |bi mvnenmet mg n|t rijlirtpbm jri wn|jc gmr |bi ocjdh vritt nelivielie| tyrwnwjc "vv% 9!7.% \bnt |pm!pj~ dmewirtj|nme oi|piie |bi

ocjdh vritt jel n|t rijlirt# jel |bi nedrijtne` navmr|jedi mg |bi rijlirt vmne|!mg!wnip# nt je my|`rmp|b

mg ivjelne` mecnei |rielt ne kmyrejcnta% Yecnhi li Gicndit lignen|nme# Pmctici~t nt oi||ir!tyn|il gmr

|mlj~t pio!lrnwie ailnj cjeltdjvi% Net|ijl mg vrmwnlne` j bnt|mrndjc ridmrl cnhi li Gicndi# Pmctici~

vrmwnlit j amri i|ietnwi lignen|nme |bj| dje oi ytil |m litdrnoi y|ncn{ne` |bi pio jt j ti| mg `mjct |bj|

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?J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

mggirt kmyrejcnt|t j |pm!pj~ dmewirtj|nme oi|piie |binr vyocndj|nmet jel |binr rijlirtj lnt|ned|nwi

dbjrjd|irnt|nd mg om|b Pio ?%6 jel |bi ocjdh vritt%

\rjln|nmejcc~# |bi ocjdh vritt dme|ie| jel gmra bjwi dbje`il pn|b iwmcwne` dyc|yrjc jel

bnt|mrndjc dmeln|nmet ne Jairndj "Wm`ic# ?66:# v%:.% Jt |bi ne|irei| dme|neyit |m |rjetgmra n|t lignen|nme#

n| nt eidittjr~ |m ijanei |bi ie|n|~t mecnei iggmr|t jel bmp |bi ne|irei| nt oine` ytil |m ielmrti |bi

|rjln|nmejc anttnme mg |bi ocjdh vritt% Tiwirjc ritijrdbirt bjwi em|il |bi lnt|ned| dmeeid|nme oi|piie |bi

ocjdh vritt jel n|t rijlirt "Anccir ' Il`ir|me!Piot|ir# ?6698 Pmctici~# :>>68 Pmmljrl ' Ajt|ne#

?6698 Wm`ic# ?66:.% Jctm# aydb t|yl~ bjt oiie liwm|il |m |bi liamdrj|n{ne` ej|yri mg tmdnjc ailnj jel

|bi dmeeid|nme n| vrmwnlit |bi vyocndj|nmet|bj| yti n| pntic~|m |binr rijlirt "Kmbetme '^je`# ?66>8

_y``nirm# ?6668 \bmrtme ' Lygg~# ?667.% \bi dmeeid|nme oi|piie |bi ie`j`ne`# negmrajc t|~ci mg |bi

ocjdh vritt jel |bi vjr|ndnvj|mr~ ej|yri mg tmdnjc ailnj ajhit gmr je yeant|jhjoci vjnrne`% \bi

dmewirtj|nmet oi|piie |bi ocjdh vritt jel n|t rijlirt jri amri ne|naj|i |bje |bmti |bj| int| ne

ajnet|rija ailnj# ritijrdbirt bjwi mg|ie dmeeid|il |bi ocjdh vritt jel |bi Bjoirajtnje vyocnd tvbiri

"pn|b tmai eidittjr~ amlngndj|nmet.# "Wm`ic# ?66:# v% 78 Ojhir# :>>>6.% N jr`yi |bj| |bi

ocjdh vritt nt tnancjr |m Bjoirajt @iraje |joci tmdni|nit8 ne |bj| n| vrmwnlit j gmrya gmr j vyocnd

lntdyttnme jame` Jgrndje Jairndjet pbnci vrmwnlne` |bi ne|najd~ mg dcmtil lmmrt "Bjoirajt ne Om~l!

Ojrri|| ' Eipomcl# :>>0# vv% ?40!?42.%

Cn|irj|yri _iwnip

Bnt|mr~ mg |bi Ocjdh Vritt;

\bi ocjdh vritt nt mwir :26 ~ijrt mcl "Aybjaajl# ?664.% Gmrair iidy|nwi lnrid|mr gmr |bi

Ojc|namri!ojtil ocjdh vyocndj|nme# |biJgrm!Jairndje# Amtit Eiptme em|il |bj| n| pjt gmyelil ne

mrlir |m tirwi# |m vyocndn{i jel |m tvijh jel gn`b| gmr |bi dmcmril anemrn|~# "Pmctici~# :>>6# v% >2.% \bi gmyr

ajkmr vyocndj|nmet lyrne` |bnt |nai piri; |bi Griilmat Kmyrejc# |bi_jat Bmre# |bi Dmcmril

Jairndje jel |biEmr|b T|jr"\rnvv# :>>?.% \bi cj||ir |pm ivirniedil |bi ormjlit| ej|nmejc jel

ne|irej|nmejc dnrdycj|nmet jel |bi bn`bit| eyaoir mg tyotdrnoirt "Viivcit# ?662# v% 00.%

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4J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

\bi Griilmat Kmyrejcpjt |bi Yen|il T|j|it gnrt| ocjdh eiptvjvir# gmyelil o~ Vrito~|irnje

anent|ir _iw% Tjayic Dmrentb jel mei mg |bi dmye|r~t gnrt| ocjdh dmcci`i `rjlyj|it# Kmbe _yttpyra

"\rnvv# :>>?# vv% :>?. om|b vmne| my| |bj| pbnci tcjwir~ pjt jame` |bi

|mvndt jllrittil o~ |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt# n| pjt em| |bi vrmaneie| nttyi% \rnvv ":>>?. em|it |bj| Jgrndje

Jairndjet lyrne` |bj| |nai bjl j wjrni|~ mg ne|irit|t% Vrnmr |m |bi Dnwnc Pjr# |bi ocjdh rjdi pjt

grj`aie|il lyi |m tydb dnrdyat|jedit jt ilydj|nme# omelj`i# iavcm~aie| jel tmdnjc t|jelne`%

\birigmri# ocjdht ajne|jneil j wjrni|~ mg ne|irit|t jel my|cmmht# "v%2:.% \rnvv ":>>?. jctm ivcjnet |bj|

Dmrentb jel _yttpyra dbmti |m gmdyt me m|bir nttyit oidjyti mg |bi dme|rmwirt~ tyrrmyelne`

iajednvj|nme lyrne` |bj| |nai% Net|ijl# |bi~ gmdytil me jlwmdj|ne` ilydj|nmecn|irjd~ jel kmo

|rjnene`vrmwnlne` j gmrya gmr ocjdh vrm|it|# jlwmdj|ne` gnejednjc tydditt jel vrmam|ne` amrjc

liwicmvaie|# pbndb |bi~ oicniwil pjt eidittjr~ ne mrlir gmr Jgrndje Jairndjet |m jttnancj|i ne|m

pbn|i tmdni|~# "\rnvv# :>>?# v% :9.% \bi vjvir vyocntbil n|t t|j|iaie| mg vyrvmti ne n|t gnrt| iln|mrnjc;

\mm cme` bjwi m|birt tvmhie gmr yt% \mm cme` bjt |bi XvyocndQ oiie lidinwil o~ antrivritie|j|nmet# ne|bne`t pbndb dmedire yt lijrc~|bmy`b |biri jri aje~ ne tmdni|~ pbm iirdnti X|mpjrlQ yt oieiwmcie|giicne`t8 t|ncc|biri jri m|birt pbm ajhi n| |binr oytneitt |mlntdriln| je~ virtme mg XdmcmrQ# "\rnvv#:>>?# v% :9.%

Mwirjcc# |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt t|rmwi |m vrmwnli j |ry|bgyc rivritie|j|nme mg ocjdht jel |m navrmwi

|binr ljnc~ cnwit "_n`b|t mg Jcc# :2?> ' Piihc~ Jlwmdj|i# :240 ' Dmcmril Jairndje# :2>?# v%44.% Iln|mrt mg |bi Dmcmril Jairndje

oicniwil |bj| ocjdht bjl tvidnjc ne|irit|t pbndb# ng jllrittil# dmycl oi ytil |m orne` |bia |m`i|bir me

mei jddmrl "\rnvv# :>>?# v%44.% N| nt ne ijavcit tydb jt |bnt# |bj| mei tiit ijrc~ nelndj|nmet mg j |pm!

pj~ dmewirtj|nme oi|piie |bi ocjdh vritt jel n|t rijlirt% \bi dmewirtj|nme bjt eiwir oiie mei!tnlil ne

|bi ocjdh vritt% Gyr|biramri# jt tiie ne ijrc~ ijavcit# tydb jt |bi Griilmat Kmyrejcjel |bi Dmcmril

Jairndje# |bi navmr|jedi mg |bi rijlirt eiilt# pbndb tmdnjc ailnj jel cj|ir ajtt dmaayendj|nmet

|bimr~ pmycl ajhi iwnlie|# pjt jcpj~t iwnlie| ne |bi ocjdh vritt jel |bi vjvirt |bj| gjncil |m

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>># v%??.%

Iwie ne n|t zyit| gmr yen|~# |bi Dmcmril Jairndje gjncil |m `ieirj|i liwm|nme grma |bi ocjdh dmaayen|~

n| tirwil |bj| pjt ittie|njc |m n|t tyrwnwjc# jel n| vyocntbil n|t cjt| nttyi ne :2

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9J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Jg|ir |biGriilmat Kmyrejcdijtil vyocndj|nme# Vbnccnv Oicc# |bi gmyelir mg |bi Dmcmril

Jairndje# gic| |bi dmaayen|~ pjt cjdhne` j ocjdh tvmhitvirtme# bi mrn`nejcc~ ejail |bi vjvir |bi

Piihc~ Jlwmdj|i# |m ajhi dcijr |bj| |bi eiptvjvir pjt |biri |m tirwi jt |bi tvmhitvirtme jel jlwmdj|i

mg |bi ocjdh dmaayen|~ "|bi ejai pjt cj|ir dbje`il |m |bi Dmcmril Jairndje |m t|ritt izyjc dn|n{ietbnv

rn`b|t gmr Jgrndje Jairndjet.# "\rnvv# :>>?# v%0>>. litdrnoit dnwnd kmyrejcnta jt j amwiaie| |bj| jnat |m |rij| eiptvjvirt# kmyrejcnt|t#

rijlirt jel dmaayen|~ aiaoirt jt vjr|ndnvje|t ne dmaayen|~ cngi# rj|bir |bje li|jdbil tvid|j|mrt#

pbnci ajhne` j eiptvjvir j gmrya gmr j vyocnd lntdyttnme me nttyit# iwie|t jel vrmociat |bj| jri

navmr|je| |m mrlnejr~ vimvci# "vv% ?>!4?.% Mei mg |bi vrnajr~ jnat mg |bi ocjdh vritt pjt |m nedrijti

vmcn|ndjc vjr|ndnvj|nme pn|bne |bi dmaayen|~% Viivcit "?662. jr`yit |bj| |bi ricj|nmetbnv oi|piie |bi

ocjdh vritt# n|t rijlirt jel ocjdh vmcn|ndjc jd|nwn|nit jddie|il |bi vmcn|ndjc vir|neiedi mg |bi je|ioiccya

ocjdh vritt ne |bi cnwit mg |bi ocjdh dmaayen|~ "v% 00.% Oi`neene` ne |bi :246t vmcn|ndjc vjr|ndnvj|nme

oidjai em|ndijoc~ tn`engndje| ne ajnet|rija tmdni|~% \bi ocjdh vritt# |bie# jtvnril |m gncc |bi wmnl gmr

Jgrndje Jairndjet "Viivcit# ?662# v% 07.% Iln|mrt tirwil jt ijavcit o~ vjr|ndnvj|ne` ne wjrnmyt

vmcn|ndjc djytit jel o~ iedmyrj`ne` |binr rijlirt |m lm |bi tjai% \bi jr`yaie| pjt |bj| vjr|ndnvj|ne` ne

vmcn|ndjc gmryat pmycl vrmwnli Jgrndje Jairndjet pn|b j `rij|ir li`rii mg dme|rmc mwir |bi lidntnmet

|bj| ri`ycj|il |binr ljnc~ cnwit "Aybjaajl# ?664# v%:>?# v%07.% Iln|mrt jllrittil nttyit

tydb jt ocjdh tyggrj`i# pmaiet rn`b|t# wm|ne` rizynriaie|t jel |bi ne|rmlyd|nme mg tcjwi t|j|it ne|m |bi

Yenme "nonl \rnvv.%Griilmat Kmyrejciln|mr _iw% Tjayic Dmrentb j||iav|il |m am|nwj|i ocjdht |m

oidmai newmcwil o~ drn|ndn{ne` |bmti pbm zyjcngnil |m wm|i oy| lnl em| vjr|ndnvj|i ne Eip ^mrh

icid|nmet# bi jctm tvmhi my| j`jnet| |bi zyjcngndj|nme |it|t jel gnejednjc rit|rnd|nmet |bj| vcjdil cnan|t me

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7J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

ocjdh vmcn|ndjc vjr|ndnvj|nme% Grilirndh Lmy`cjttEmr|b T|jrjctm tyvvmr|il |bnt |~vi mg jlwmdjd~ jel

i|ielil vmcn|ndjc jlwmdjd~ gmr Jgrndje Jairndjet |m nedcyli pmaie "\rnvv# :>>?# v% 00.% Gnicl ":>2?.

vmne|t my| |bi ocjdh vritt yti mg pbj| nt emp rigirril |m jt dnwnd kmyrejcnta# t|j|ne` n|t vrnajr~ vyrvmti

ne icid|mrjc vmcn|ndt pjt |m mggir lntdyttnmet mg vmcndnit jel XmgQ djelnlj|it X#Q ricj|ne` |m |binr vmcn|ndjc

jnat# "v% .%

Pbie lntdyttne` |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt jel vmcn|ndjc amoncn{j|nme n| nt navmr|je| |m em|i \rnvvt

":>>?. jel Viivcit "?662. gnelne` |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt vmcn|ndjc amoncn{j|nme iggmr|t |rjetdielil j`i#

dcjtt jel `ielir jel gmy`b| gmr jomcn|nme pbnci jctm gn`b|ne` j`jnet| |bi tmdnjc jel ci`jc jojtiaie| mg

griiaiej lyjc vyrvmti mg |bi je|ioiccya ocjdh vritt "Viivcit# ?662# v% 078 \rnvv# :>>?# vv% >!::.%

Viivcit "?662. jctm t|j|it |bj| n| pjt ittie|njc ne |bi vmcn|ndjc j`ied~ mg Jgrndjet Jairndjet om|b cmdjcc~

jel ej|nmejcc~ "vv% 07!00.% \bi ocjdh vritt# |birigmri# mo|jneil |bi tjai |~vi mg rijdb ne jlwmdj|ne` n|t

aittj`i |bj| tmdnjc ailnj jggmrlt ne |rjetdielne` `im`rjvbnd ojrrnirt%

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0J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Em| mec~ pjt |bi vritt joci |m vrmam|i tvidngnd nttyit jel negmra dmaayen|nit mg jd|nmet |bj| an`b| oi|jhie# oy| n| vcj~il j gyeljaie|jc rmci ne gjdncn|j|ne` |bi dmetmcnlj|nme mg nelnwnlyjc vmcn|ndjc wmndit nemrlir |m vritie| j tmcnlngnil# vyocnd grme|% Mei pj~ |bnt pjt lmei pjt |m vrne| gmra ci||irt gmr vmcn|ndjcvi|n|nmet# jel Jgrndje!Jairndje eiptvjvirt dme|jneil vrne|il ti|t mg liajelt |m oi vritie|il |m

Dme`ritt# iedmyrj`ne` rijlirt |m dy| |bia my| jel dmv~ |bia#/ "Viivcit# ?662# v%26.%

Lyrne` |bi anl!:246t ocjdh vritt cijlirt tjp |bi iair`ne` iavbjtnt me vmcn|ndjc vjr|ndnvj|nme

iwnlie| ne Kjdhtmenje liamdrjd~ jt je mvvmr|yen|~ gmr j vmtn|nwi dbje`i jel je mvvmr|yen|~ |m yti |binr

lnt|ne`yntbil vyocnd rmcit |m iavcm~ |bi vmpir mg |bi ojccm| me oibjcg mg |bmti lienil rivritie|j|nme#

"Viivcit# vv% 00!028 Pj|tme# :>>6.% Ne mrlir |m amoncn{i j lntiegrjedbntil vmvycj|nme mg grii ocjdht jel

tcjwit# |bi Dmcmril Jairndje vi|n|nmeil |bi `mwireaie| gmr tyggrj`i rn`b|t pbnci iedmyrj`ne` n|t

rijlirt |m tjwi |binr amei~ ne mrlir |m vyrdbjti |bi rijc it|j|i rizynril gmr ocjdh tyggrj`i "\bi Dmcmril

Jairndje# :242.% Je ne|irit|ne` ai|bml iavcm~il o~ |bi ocjdh vritt ne mrlir |m nedrijti ocjdh vmcn|ndjcj`ied~ pjt |m tyvvmr| |bi yti mg |bi pbn|i wm|i jel |m j||iav| |m negcyiedi |bi wm|ne` lidntnmet mg pbn|i

wm|irt ne mrlir |m yti |bia jt jlwmdj|it me oibjcg mg lntiegrjedbntil Jgrndje Jairndjet "Viivcit# ?662#

v% 02.% Cjt|c~# |bi ocjdh vritt tirwil jt j pj|dblm` gmr ocjdh wm|irt# n| vyocntbil jr|ndcit |m negmra

rijlirt jomy| icid|nme cjpt jel rianelirt mg ri`nt|rj|nme lijlcneit# j vrjd|ndi n| dme|neyil |brmy`bmy|

|bi ?662 vritnlie|njc icid|nme "\bi Dmcmril Jairndje# :2.%

Jem|bir navmr|je| `mjc mg |bi ocjdh vritt pjt |m navrmwi |bi dmeln|nme mg Jgrndje Jairndjet

|brmy`bmy| |bi ej|nme o~ jlwmdj|ne` virtmejc navrmwiaie| jel amrjc iciwj|nme "By||me# :>>48 Viee#

:2>:8 Vrnli ' Pnctme NN# :>>08 Wm`ic# ?66:8 Pjtboyre# ?667.% Viivcit "?662. ivcjnet |bj| |bi ocjdh

vritt ligneil iciwj|nme jt ticg!navrmwiaie| jel amrjcn|~ |bj| pjt iwnlie| ne |bi dmaame nlijct rmm|il

ne enei|iie|b die|yr~ emrat# oy| bi |bie jr`yit |bj| |bi lignen|nme pjt jd|yjcc~ amri dmavci |bje |bj|

"v% 2:.% Viivcit "?662. ivcjnet |bnt dmavcin|~ o~ jr`yne` |bj|;

\bi vrmam|nme mg amrjc jel aj|irnjc iciwj|nme pjt em| tnavc~ lirnwil grma |bi Wnd|mrnje nlimcm`nit mganllci dcjtt pbn|i Jairndjet# emr pjt n|t vyrvmtit |m jttnancj|i ocjdht ne|m pbn|i tmdni|~jt Jgrndje

Jairndjet lidcjril |binr oicnig ne |bi gyeljaie|jc dmediv|t mg yvcng| jel iciwj|nme# |bi~ piri t|j|ne`|binr jlbiriedi |m yenzyic~ Jairndje wjcyit |bj| |bi~ dmetnliril eme!rjdil% \bnt pjt em|# |birigmri#tnavc~ je j||iav| |m jttnancj|i ne|m pbn|i tmdni|~# oy| net|ijl je j||iav| |m kyt|ng~ |binr ej|nmejc "rj|bir|bje rjdnjc. t|j|yt jt |ryi Jairndjet# "v% 2:.%

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2J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Ne mrlir |m jlwmdj|i virtmejc navrmwiaie| jel amrjc iciwj|nme# |biGriilmat Kmyrejcdn|il

vmwir|~# cjdh mg ilydj|nme# yeiavcm~aie| jel vmmr amei~ ajej`iaie| thncct jt navilnaie|t |m

Jgrndje Jairndje jlwjediaie| "Griilmat Kmyrejc# :2?08 Aybjaajl# ?664# v% :>?. t|j|it; \bi nlij mg je

nelyt|rnmyt ocjdh rjdi pjt vriwjcie| jame` iln|mrt mg |bi gmyr XajkmrQ eiptvjvirt% Ijdb mei

iedmyrj`il ocjdht |m jdzynri hempcil`i# |m cijre j cjomr thncc# jel |m lnrid| |bi vrmgn|t grma

iavcm~aie| |mpjrl j amri t|joci cngit|~ci gmr gy|yri `ieirj|nmet# "v% 02.%

Ne |irat mg amrjc liwicmvaie|# |bi ocjdh vritt em|il |bi navmr|jedi mg vrmam|ne` vmtn|nwi ocjdh

rmci amlict "@riiei ne \bi Dmcmril Jairndje# :2408 \bi Emr|b T|jr# :2.% \bi eiptvjvirt gij|yril

vrmgncit mg ocjdht mg bn`b tmdnjc t|jelne` jel mg `mml amrjc dbjrjd|ir |m tirwi jt rmci amlict gmr |bi

dmaayen|~# "\rnvv# :>>?# v% 0>.% Jddmrlne` |m |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt# `mml amrjc dbjrjd|ir pjt

dmavrntil mg dbjrn|~# |iavirjedi jel jot|jnene` grma tnet tydb jt `jaocne` jel cj{neitt "nonl.% \bi

_jat Bmre jel |biEmr|b T|jrivmtil |bi liwjt|j|ne` dmetizyiedit mg jcdmbmcnta jel `jaocne`#

cm||irnit tvidngndjcc~% \bi Dmcmril Jairndje gmdytil me |bi navmr|jedi mg dbnclriet amrjc

liwicmvaie|% Aybjaajl "?664. vmne|t my| |bj| |bi |biai mg amrjc iciwj|nme ne |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt

djrrnil mwir ne|m |bi ocjdh vritt mg |bi :>?6t jel 46t# lyrne` pbndb |nai n| dmwiril dbjrn|~ iwie|t ne

yvcng|ne` tmdni|~ vj`it |bj| gij|yril cjr`i vnd|yrit mg tancne` ocjdh vimvci iekm~ne` ijdb m|birt

dmavje~# "v% :4?.

em|it |bj| |biGriilmat Kmyrejcpjt gmyelil |m ligiel ocjdht dn|n{ietbnv rn`b|t# \rnvv ":>>?. jr`yit

|bj| |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt oi`je |m jlwmdj|i |bi nttyi mec~ jt n| oidjai amri vrmaneie| me j ej|nmejc

tdjci% Aybjaajl "?664. jel \rnvv ":>>?. ty``it| |bj| |bi iln|mrt mg |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vyocndj|nmet

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>J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

jlwmdj|il gmr izyjcn|~ ne ilydj|nme jel iavcm~aie|% \rnvv ":>>?. dme|ielt |bj| tm cme` jt |biri pjt

izyjcn|~ ne |biti |pm jrijt# |bi ocjdh vritt tbmpil cn||ci dmedire mwir rjdnjc izyjcn|~% Lmy`cjttEmr|b

T|jr|mmh j emeonjtil jvvrmjdb |m rjdnjc izyjcn|~ o~ jlwmdj|ne` |bi nedcytnme mg pbn|it ne ocjdh

jd|nwn|nit# |mm "\rnvv# :>>?# v% 26.% Ne j cj|ir ijavci# |bi Dbndj`m Ligielirkyavt|jr|il |bi @rij|

An`rj|nme ne :>69 o~ iedmyrj`ne` n|t rijlirt |m cijwi |bi rjdnt| dcnaj|i mg |bi Tmy|b ne tijrdb gmr `rij|ir

rjdnjc izyjcn|~ ne |bi Emr|b "Aybjaajl# ?664# v% :4.% \bnt vrjd|ndi dme|neyil ne|m |bi :>46t jel >?.% \birigmri# |bi ocjdh vritt j||iav|il |m jllritt |bi aje~ dmediret mg j

grj`aie|il vmvycj|nme o~ vrmwnlne` j gmrya gmr yen|~# j vyocnd wmndi# vmcn|ndjc jd|nwnta# virtmejc

navrmwiaie| jel amrjc iciwj|nme# jel rjdnjc izyjcn|~% O~ gmdytne` me |biti nttyit# n| jctm vcj~il

jem|bir navmr|je| rmci; tbjvne` Jgrndje Jairndje nlie|n|~% Viivcit "?662. jr`yit |bj| |bi gmyelirt mg

|bi ocjdh vritt drij|il eiptvjvirt om|b mg jel gmr ocjdh Jairndjet |bj| piri ittie|njc ne gmrane`

|binr nlie|n|~ "v%07.%

\bi Ocjdh Vritt jel Nlie|n|~;

\bi ocjdh vritt bjt |rjln|nmejcc~ ielijwmril |m lignei ocjdh nlie|n|~ jddmrlne` |m |bi tmdnjc#

dyc|yrjc jel vmcn|ndjc iewnrmeaie| mg |bi |nai% \bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt t|rmwi |m rilignei ocjdh nlie|n|~ o~

bicvne` |bia |m jdzynri j tieti mg ticg!ritvid| jel ritvid| pn|bne |bi dmaayen|~# pbnci jctm lntviccne`

|bi t|irim|~vit mg Jgrndje Jairndjet |bj| piri vriwjcie| ne ajnet|rija ailnj "\rnvv# :>>?# vv% :9!:7.%

Jt j prn|ir gmr |biGriilmat Kmyrejc# Ljwnl Pjchir prm|i |bi pin`b|~Jvvijc |m |bi Dmcmyril Dn|n{iet

mg |bi Pmrcl# oy| ne Vjr|ndycjr jel Wir~ Ivrittc~# |m \bmti mg |bi Yen|il T|j|it mg Jairndj "Jv|bihir#

:>79# v%06.% Pjchir pjt |bi gnrt| ocjdh prn|ir |m ivcndn|c~ vmti |bi jr`yaie| |bj| ocjdht tbmycl cmmh

|mpjrl I`~v| ne mrlir |m mo|jne j bnt|mrndjcc~!`rmyelil tieti mg Jgrndje Jairndje nlie|n|~%

Jt XPjchirQ rijtmeil# litdielje|t mg Jgrndj tbjril j dmaame bnt|mr~ jel ivirniedil tnancjrmvvrittnme# pbndb eidittn|j|il |bj| Jgrndje Jairndjet ayt| t|jel |m`i|bir |m ajhi j yengnil ritvmeti|m |binr mvvrittmrtPjchir drij|il j ej|nmejc Jgrndje!Jairndje nlie|n|~ ne pbndb ocjdht |brmy`bmy||bi ej|nme dmycl |jhi vrnli# "Viivcit# ?662# v%2?.%

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:6J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Ljee ":>0:. em|it |bi vidycnjrn|nit mg |bi |iraJgrndje Jairndje nlie|n|~ o~ dn|ne` Jgrndje

Jairndjet yenzyi ivirniedi% Bi jr`yit# gmr |bnt `rmyv# |bi |ira ej|nmejc nlie|n|~ lmit em| tnavc~

navc~ j liwm|nme |m Jairndje oicnig t~t|iat# net|ijl# n| navcnit je jpjrieitt mg birn|j`i jel pmr|b# je

nelnwnlyjc ritvmeti |m j yenzyi dmeln|nme# "v% :4.% Ljee ":>0:. dme|neyit t|j|ne` |bj| Jgrndje Jairndje

nlie|n|~ drij|il j ej|nme pn|bne j ej|nme# ne pbndb ticg!lignen|nme# netytdiv|noncn|~ |m |bi rjdnt| emrat

mg |bi |nai jel ticg!li|iranej|nme piri ittie|njc% \bi ocjdh vritt tyddittgycc~ vrmwnlil j vmpirgyc

gmrya gmr |bi gn`b| gmr ticg!lignen|nme "Ljee# :>0:8 Viivcit# ?6628 Wm`ic# ?66:8 \rnvv# :>>?8 Pmctici~#

:>>6.% Ljee ":>0:. jr`yit |bj| o~ vrmwnlne` |bi gmrya# n|# ne jlln|nme |m |bi dbyrdb# oidjai j vnwm|jc

net|n|y|nme ne |bi dmaayen|~% Pbnci ijanene` |bi gmyelj|nmet mg ocjdh nlie|n|~# bmpiwir# n| nt

navmr|je| |m yelirt|jel pbj| i|bend nlie|n|~ nt jel bmp nlie|n|~ navjd|t i|bend `rmyvt# tvidngndjcc~%

Tiwirjc ritijrdbirt bjwi mvirj|nmejcn{il i|bend nlie|n|~ jt j `rmyv!ojtil nlie|n|~ gmrail jel

liwicmvil |brmy`b j wjrni|~ mg tmdnjcn{j|nme vrmdittit# nedcylne` om|b virtmejc ivirniedit "i%`%#

ne|irjd|nme pn|b gjanc~ jel dmaayen|~. jel ailnj|il ivirniedit# "Jccie ne Oirr~ ' Jtjaie# :>>4#

?66:8 Oirr~ ' An|dbicc!Hireje# :>2?8 @idjt ne Omr`j||j ' Omr`j||j# :>>?.% Jddmrlne` |m @idjt ":>>?.

|bi ailnj tirwi jt`ieirjcn{il m|birt |bj| vrmggir tmdni|jc ivid|j|nmet jel oicnigt jomy| dir|jne

aiaoirt mg tmdni|~% Jccie "?66:. ajne|jnet |bj| gmr Jgrndje Jairndjet# ajnet|rija jel i|bend ailnj

"|bi eip vmcn|ndjcc~!dmrrid| |ira gmr |bi ocjdh vritt jel |bi vritt mg m|bir i|bend `rmyvt.# bjwi j t|rme`

negcyiedi me nlie|n|~ liwicmvaie| jel ei`m|nj|nme% Ne `ieirjc# jr`yit @idjt ":>>?.# |bi i|bend ailnj

dyc|nwj|i jel iaoml~ |bi liwicmvaie| mg tmdnjc nlie|n|~ jame` Jgrndje Jairndjet "@idjt ne Omr`j||j

' Omr`j||j# :>>?# vv% :274!:20?.% \pm |bimrnit ivcjne |bi gmraj|nme jel |bi navjd| mg tmdnjc nlie|n|~%

\jkgic jel \yreir ":>27.yti Tmdnjc Nlie|n|~ \bimr~ |m lignei tmdnjc nlie|n|~ jt j `rmyv!ojtil

nlie|n|~ am|nwj|ne` vimvci |m virdinwi |binr mpe `rmyv gjwmrjoc~ jel lnt|ned|nwic~ grma m|bir my|!

`rmyvt# "vv% 0!?0:.% Anccir jel Il`ir|me!Piot|ir "?669.

jr`yi |bj| |bi amlire ocjdh vritt ielijwmrt |m iegmrdi ticg!lignen|nme pbnci ielmrtne` tmaiomlneitt

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::J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

jame` Jgrndje Jairndjet# vmtn|nmene` |bia jt j lnt|ne`yntbil `rmyv pn|bne ajnet|rija tmdni|~ "vv% 4!

06# bjt jlmv|il |bi oicnigt yelirc~ne` tmdnjc nlie|n|~

|bimr~ o~ dme|neymytc~ vrmwnlil gjwmrjoci naj`it mg ocjdh pmaie |m vrmlydi j tieti mg ticg!jpjrieitt#

ticg!ritvid| jel pbmcieitt "Anccir ' Il`ir|me!Piot|ir# ?669# vv 4!2 ocjdh!

mpeil eiptvjvirt mg |bi Yen|il T|j|it bjwi air`il |m gmra |bi Ej|nmejc Eiptvjvir Vyocntbirt

Jttmdnj|nme "EEVJ.# "nonl.% Pmctici~ ":>>6. dme|ielt |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt |mlj~ vrmwnlit n|t rijlirt

pn|b amri |bmrmy`b rivmr|t me |bi nttyit |bj| dmedire |bia# cnwne` yv |m n|t |rjln|nmejc |icc n| cnhi n| nt

drilm% Bi jr`yit |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt mg |bi enei|iie|b die|yr~ |mcl mec~ vjr| mg |bi t|mr~# o~ gmdytne`

amt|c~ me |bi rjdnjc nekyt|ndit mg |bi virnml% Pmctici~ j||rnoy|it |bi gyccir rivmr|t |m |bi ocjdh vritt

|rjetn|nme ne|m amri djvn|jcnt|nd wie|yrit;

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:?J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Pbie |bi ocjdh vritt amwil ne|m |bi rijca mg oytneitt# n|Xne |icc n| cnhi n| ntQ oidjai amri |bjerjdnjc nekyt|ndi% Gyccir rivmr|t me |bi i|bend `rmyv |m pbndb n| pjt ritvmetnoci oidjai eidittjr~|biamri iggid|nwi vjvirt jel aj`j{neit bjwi ormjlieil |binr my|cmmh% \bi tyrwnwmrt# grma ijrcnir ne |bidie|yr~# bjwi cjt|il oidjyti |binr mpeirt jel iln|mrt vy| tm aydb ne|m |binr vj`it# "Pmctici~# :>>6#v%:>0.%

Pbnci lntdyttne` |bi amlire ocjdh vritt# Pmctici~ ":>>6. ytil Vrnlit ":>97. my|cnei mg

|rjln|nmejc t|mrnit vrne|il o~ |bi ocjdh vritt jel dmavjril n| |m |bi t|mrnit vrne|il o~ |bi ocjdh vritt

|mlj~% Pmctici~ ":>>6. t|j|it |bj| |bi dbjrjd|irnt|nd Ei`rm t|mr~ "i%`%# ne|i`rj|nme t|mrnit jel vrm|it|

t|mrnit jnail j| Kna Drmp vmcn|ndt.# pbndb pjt vriwjcie| ne |bi |rjln|nmejc ocjdh vritt# nt rjri ne |mlj~t

vyocndj|nmet% Bmpiwir# |bi jdbniwiaie| t|mr~ bjt nedrijtil ne vmvycjrn|~ jt ocjdht bjwi `jneil amri

mvvmr|yen|nit% \bi lnggiriedi oi|piie |rjln|nmejc jdbniwiaie| t|mrnit jel amlire!lj~ jdbniwiaie|

t|mrnit nt |bj| |rjln|nmejcc~# jdbniwiaie| pjt jttmdnj|il pn|b jttnancj|nme ne|m pbn|i tmdni|~ |brmy`b

gnejednjc tydditt jel tmdnjc jddiv|jedi# pbnci |mlj~ |bi ocjdh vritt riwict ne jdbniwiaie| mg j amri

tmdnjcc~ dmetdnmyt ej|yri# tydb jt jdbniwiaie| ne |bi jr|t# tvmr|t jel ie|ir|jneaie| gniclt# `jnene`

vrmaneiedi ne vmpirgyc `rmyvt mr ne tmdnjc jd|nme% \bi ei`rm!je`cil t|mr~ nt t|ncc j dmaame t|jvci mg

|bi ocjdh vritt% \bnt t|mr~ newmcwit |bi ocjdh vritt |rjln|nme mg |jhne` j t|mr~ grma ajnet|rija ailnj

jel |bie vrmwnlne` |bi ocjdh virtvid|nwi% \bi`mttnv t|mr~# pbndb nt jctm vriwjcie| ne ajnet|rija

kmyrejcnta# riajnet vmvycjr ne |bi amlire ocjdh vritt# oy| |bi t|mrnit jri prn||ie ne oi||ir |jt|i |mlj~

"Vrnli# :>97# v% :0!:>2.% Ne ?66?# Dcne| D% Pnctme NN# j kmyrejcnta vrmgittmr j|

|bi riempeil ocjdh net|n|y|nme Bmpjrl Yenwirtn|~ jel jy|bmr mgJ Bnt|mr~ mg |bi Ocjdh Vritt# vrilnd|il

j orn`b| gy|yri gmr |bi ocjdh vritt jt n| |rjetn|nmeil ne|m |bi ln`n|jc j`i "Aybjaajl# ?664# v% 47.# oy|

|bj| vrilnd|nme nt zyit|nmejoci `nwie n|t dyrrie| idmemand t|j|i%

Aybjaajl "?664. jel Pmctici~ ":>>6. em|i |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt |mlj~ lmit em| ridinwi aydb

ritvid|# pbndb cijlt |m lnggndyc|~ ne j||rjd|ne` djriir!anelil kmyrejcnt|t# ajkmr jlwir|ntne` jel cjr`i

dnrdycj|nmet% Bmpiwir# _i`nejcl Mpiet# gmrair ajej`ne` iln|mr mg |biNegmrairjel |bi \ijt

Griiaje# lntvy|il |bi nlij mg j lidcnene` ocjdh vritt% Bi jr`yil; ^it# |biri jri gipir rijlirt% ^it#

ocjdh vjvirt jri em cme`ir ajnet|rija ailnj gmr Jgrndje Jairndjet% ^it# |bi eyaoir mg ocjdh

vyocndj|nmet `mit yv jel lmpe livielne` me tmdnjc jel vmcn|ndjc dnrdyat|jedit% Emei|bicitt# |bi ocjdh

vritt nt em XlijlirQ |bje |bi pbn|i vritt% Je jejc~tnt mg |bi eyaoirtbnt|mrndjc jel dyrrie|tnavc~

lmit em| tyvvmr| |bnt nlij# "Aybjaajl# ?664# v%:9.% Neliil# jddmrlne` |m |bi ?66: rivmr| me |bi ocjdh

vritt vyocntbil o~ |bi @jci Lnrid|mr~ mg Ej|nmejc Vyocndj|nmet jel Ormjldjt| Ailnj# |bi ocjdh vritt

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:4J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

dmetnt|il mg ?40 vyocndj|nmet pn|b :9 anccnme rijlirt "nonl.% Bmpiwir# ^mye` "?660.# j kmyrejcnt| gmr

YTJ \mlj~# vjne|t j lnggirie| vnd|yri;

|bi ~ijrt bjwi em| oiie hnel |m ocjdh eiptvjvirt% Lpnelcne` jylniedit jel riwieyi bjwi t|ijlnc~t|rje`cil |bi wmndit mg aje~ vyocndj|nmet% Dbjrcit J% Tnaamet ommh\bi Jgrndje Jairndje Vrittit|naj|il |bj| |biri bjwi oiie jomy| 2Q# "^mye`#?660.

^mye` "?660. jr`yit |bi iel mg ti`ri`j|nme nrmendjcc~ bjl j ei`j|nwi navjd| me |bi ocjdh vritt%

Jt n| tyddiilil ne gycgnccne` n|t anttnme# n|t eidittn|~ lpnelcil jel ajnet|rija ailnj gmr Jgrndje

Jairndjet em cme`ir tmcic~ navcnil ocjdh vyocndj|nmet% Aybjaajl "?664. jel Wm`ic "?66:. tyvvmr|

|bnt dcjna# jr`yne` |bj| o~ |bi :>26t n| pjt j dmaame oicnig |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt# lyi |m tyddittgycc~

vrmam|ne` rjdnjc izyjcn|~# bjl ajli n|ticg my|lj|il% Gyr|biramri# ^mye` "?660. dme|ielt |bj| aje~

ocjdh eiptvjvirt lm em| bjwi |bi eidittjr~ ritmyrdit |m iaycj|i |bi ijd|# ojdhorijhne` rivmr|ne` mg

ajnet|rija vyocndj|nmet% ^mye` "?660. ajne|jnet |bj| oigmri bir dyrrie| vmt|# tbi prm|i tiwirjc

dmcyaet gmr |bi ocjdh vritt# gmr pbndb tbi pjt eiwir vjnl emr lnl bir jr|ndcit ridinwi je~ iln|ne`

"^mye`# ?660.% Pbnci ritijrdbirt bjwi dmetnt|ie|c~ gmyel |bj| anemrn|nit jri amri grizyie| ailnj ytirt

|bje |binr pbn|i dmye|irvjr|t "Jcojrrje ' Yavbri~# :>>48 _moir|t# i| jc%# :>>>.# Pmctici~ ":>>6.

jr`yit |bj| |bi jwirj`i tajcc!dnrdycj|nme eiptvjvir djeem| jggmrl |m dmelyd| |bi wjcyjoci liam`rjvbnd

t|ylnit |bj| riwijc pbm n|t rijlirt jri# bmp |bi~ ritvmel |m dme|ie|# pb~ |bi~ lm mr lm em| tyotdrnoi#pbj| |bi~ ivid| grma vyocndj|nmet jel pbj| dmavi|n|mrt mggir vm|ie|njc rijlirt "v% 460.% \bnt gjd|

ijdiroj|it |bi vrmociat jcc rijl~ vcj`yne` |bi ocjdh vritt%

\bi virdinwil drilnoncn|~ mg |bi aiaoirt mg |bi ocjdh vritt dmavjril |m ajnet|rija kmyrejcnt|t

oidjai iwnlie| |brmy`b ridie| iwie|t% Pbie ne|irej|nmejc vmv ndme Andbjic Kjdhtme lnil ne Kyc~ ?66>#

aiaoirt mg |bi ocjdh vritt netnt| |bi~ piri lienil jdditt |m bnt bn`bc~!|iciwntil aiamrnjc tirwndi o~

JI@# |bi dmavje~ |bj| mr`jen{il |bi iwie|% _ivritie|j|nwit grma |bi EEVJ#Iome~ jelKi|aj`j{nei

jcc ajne|jneil |bi~ piri vriwie|il grma ie|irne` |bi jriej |m dmwir |bi aiamrnjc litvn|i wjcnl vrittdrilie|njct% \bnt nt dmet|je|c~ bjvviene` |m ocjdh vritt jcc jrmyel |bi dmye|r~# tjnl EEVJ dbjnraje

Ljee~ K% Ojhipicc# Tr%# N ja lidcjrne` |mlj~ |bj| pi jri `mne` |m |jhi me dmavjenit# jttmdnj|nmet jel

ailnj my|ci|t |bj| mwir|c~ lntritvid|# lntri`jrl jel liwjcyi |bi ocjdh vritt# "Tnaamelt# ?66>.% Je

Jgrndje Jairndje vbm|mkmyrejcnt|# Ajcdmca Jcn# pjt jame` |bmti lienil jdditt |m |bi iwie|# bi jr`yil

|bj| |bi rijtme |bi ocjdh vritt pjt lienil jdditt pjt oidjyti JI@ ajli j lijc pn|b @i||~ Naj`it# |bi

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:.%

\bi nrme~ mg jcc mg |bnt nt |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt pjt dmwirne` Andbjic Kjdhtme jel bnt gjanc~ mwir |bi cjt|

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:9J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Jddmrlne` |m |bi Vyocntbirt Negmraj|nme Oyrijy# lyrne` |bi gnrt| bjcg mg ?66># aj`j{nei

jlwir|ntne` lrmvvil je jwirj`i mg ?2 virdie|# pn|b riwieyit gjccne` o~ ?: virdie|% Bmpiwir#Iome~t

cmtt pjt aydb `rij|ir# |bi vyocndj|nmet jlwir|ntne` lrmvvil o~ 49 virdie|# rilydne` mwirjcc riwieyit

o~ jcamt| 4? virdie|# mr |m ,:2%2 anccnme# grma |bi ,?0%0 anccnme `ieirj|il o~ |bi aj`j{nei ne ?662%

Jlln|nmejcc~#Ki|aj`j{nei# Iome~t tnt|ir vyocndj|nme# cmt| jvvrmnaj|ic~ % Cii

jel m|bir DOD cijlirt |bie prm|i j ci||ir |m Wndi!Vritnlie| Kmi Onlie t|j|ne`;

Pi prn|i |m orne` |m ~myr j||ie|nme |bi `ieirjc dmedire jame` Jgrndje Jairndje eiptvjvirt jel rjlnmt|j|nme mpeirt |bj| |bi~ jri em| oine` `nwie gjnr mvvmr|yen|~ |m dmavi|i gmr gilirjc jlwir|ntne` lmccjrt%Tvidngndjcc~# pi tiih ~myr dmaan|aie| |bj| ocjdh!mpeil ailnj my|ci|t jri ridinwne` |binr gjnr tbjri mgjlwir|ntne` lmccjrtPi tiih ~myr jlln|nmejc dmaan|aie| |bj| ocjdh!mpeil ailnj jri oine` y|ncn{il o~|bi gilirjc `mwireaie| jt n| lnt|rnoy|it |bi ,020 onccnme ridmwir~ vjdhj`i# "Ilei~# ?66>.%

\bnt# bmpiwir# nt em| |bi gnrt| |nai |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt bjt tyggiril grma j cjdh mg gnejednjc

tyvvmr|# j cjdh mg jlwir|ntne` mr cnan|il ritmyrdit% \bi ijrcnit| ocjdh eiptvjvirt jcc tyggiril grma j cjdh

mg gnejednjc ritmyrdit jel tyotdrnv|nmet j| tmai vmne|8 yc|naj|ic~# tmai dijtil vyocndj|nme jt j rityc|

"\rnvv# :>>?8 Pmctici~# :>>68 Wm`ic# ?66:.% Bmpiwir# lyrne` |bi :>

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:7J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Ne :>9.% \bi ocjdh vritt ayt| yti n|t

bnt|mrnd jljv|joncn|~ |m medi j`jne rinewie| n|ticg |m ri`jne riciwjedi pn|bne |mlj~t ocjdh dmaayen|~#

itvidnjcc~ jame` ~mye` Jgrndje Jairndjet# pbm jri wn|jc |m n|t dme|neyjedi%

\bi Ocjdh Vritt Mecnei;

Ne ?66:# |bi EEVJ drij|il OcjdhVrittYTJ%dma ne mrlir |m nedrijti |bi eyaoir mg ocjdh

eiptvjvirt mecnei o~ drij|ne` j tirwndi |m bicv vyocndj|nmet drij|i |binr mpe tn|it jel o~ cnehne` |bia

|m |bi ajne tn|i% \bi EEVJ bmvil |m drij|i j ei|pmrh |bj| pmycl tirwi jt j `j|ipj~ |m |bi ocjdh

vritt# pbndb bjl j dmaoneil rijlirtbnv mg :9 anccnme% N| djccil |bi tn|i |bi Ocjdh Jttmdnj|il Vritt#

"Aybjaajl# ?664# v% :9.% \bnt pncc oi j by`i andrmvbmei gmr |bi ocjdh vritt |m oi bijrl me |bi

ne|irei|# EVVJ vritnlie| Kmbe Mcnwir# Kr% t|j|il% Pbie |bi piotn|i pjt jeemyedil# mec~ :6 virdie| mg

EEVJ vyocndj|nmet bjl piotn|it# dmavjril |m 96 virdie| mg vyocndj|nmet oicme`ne` |m |bi ajnet|rija

vritt Ej|nmejc Eiptvjvir Jttmdnj|nme% \bi tn|i# pbndb pjt gyelil o~ |bi Yen|il Vjrdic Tirwndi "YVT.#

pjt tyvvmtil |m bjwi 96 eiptvjvirt yv jel ryeene` o~ |bi iel mg |bi tyaair mg ?66:# pn|b |bi

riajnene` vyocndj|nmet cnehne` |m |bi tn|i o~ tvrne` ?664 "Ocjdh Vritt Amwit |m Ivjelne` Pio# ?66:.%

Bmpiwir# |mlj~# |biri jri mec~ :9 vyocndj|nmet me |bi tn|i "Aybjaajl# ?664# v% :

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:0J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

?66>.% Bmpiwir# tmai vyocndj|nmet bjwi tyddittgycc~ ajli |bi |rjetn|nme% Jame` |biti jri |bi Jgrm

Jairndjetocm`Jgrm JairndF jel |bi Dbjrcm||i Vmt|Mecnei "Wm`ic# ?66:.% \bi rit| mg |bi t|yl~

vjne|t j aydb orn`b|ir vnd|yri gmr |bi ocjdh vritt% \bi t|yl~ jctm gmyel |bj| ne|irei| ytj`i jame`

Jgrndje Jairndjet nt nedrijtne` j| j gjt|ir rj|i |bje jame` |binr pbn|i dmye|irvjr|t "T|j|i mg |bi Ailnj#

?66>.% @nwie |bnt nedrijti jel |bi icid|nme mg ej|nmet gnrt| ocjdh vritnlie|# ne ?662# |bi ocjdh vritt

t|jr|il |m an`rj|i mecnei j| j gjt|ir rj|i |bje ne vriwnmyt ~ijrt%

Wm`ic "?66:. liwm|it j tn`engndje| vmr|nme mg bnt |i| |m |bi ocjdh vritt mecnei iggmr|t vrnmr |m

|bnt |nai% Wm`ic "?66:. em|it |bj| n| nt amri lnggndyc| |m lignei |bi |ryi ocjdh vritt mecnei oidjyti mg |bi

eyaoir mg tn|it |bj| dcjna jggncnj|nme pn|b |bi |rjln|nmejc ocjdh vritt "v% ?>7# >7!>2

virdie| mg |bi ocjdh lmcct ajeygjd|yril |bj| ~ijr piri cig| me |bi tbicwit jel ocjdh vimvci piri oy~ne`

lmcct# |bi pbn|i meit# "Dcjrh# :>>2.% \bi jr|ndci ielil o~ iedmyrj`ne` dmavjenit |m newit| ne jel |m

ajeygjd|yri ocjdh lmcct jel o~ iedmyrj`ne` rijlirt |m oy~ |bia% \bnt cjt| on| cijlt |m je navmr|je|

gij|yri mg |bi ocjdh vritt mecnei# pbndb nt n|t tyvvmr| mg ocjdh ie|irvrntit ei`cid|il o~ ajnet|rija

ailnj%

Ne je irj pbiri i!dmaairdi nt vriwjcie|# |bi ocjdh vritt mecnei bjt vrmwnlil ocjdh ie|irvrntit

pn|b j amri iwie vcj~ne` gnicl o~ jlwir|ntne` jel ielmrtne` |binr vrmlyd|t jel tirwndit% \bi ocjdh vritt

mecnei bjt oidmai j eip gmrya |m ajrhi| |bi ocjdh jr|t jel Jgrmdie|rnd dmaairdnjc vrmlyd|t "Wm`ic#

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:2J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

?66:# v% ?9?.% Ne |bnt pj~# |bi ocjdh vritt mecnei dme|neyit |m gycgncc |bi anttnme mg |bi |rjln|nmejc ocjdh

vritt o~ vrmwnlne` |bi ocjdh vmne| mg wnip me nttyit |bj| jri ei`cid|il ne ajnet|rija ailnj# jel

vrmwnlne` j gmrya mg izyjcn|~ gmr |bmti pbm jri ei`cid|il o~ ajnet|rija tmdni|~% Grilirndh Li|pincir

ajne|jneil |bj| tiwirjc |biait dbjrjd|irnt|nd mg |bi ocjdh vritt |brmy`bmy| |bi :>?6t jri iwnlie| ne |bi

ocjdh vritt |mlj~# tydb jt lntdrnanej|nme# yekyt| cjpt# vmtn|nwi jdbniwiaie|t# ilydj|nmejc bmemrt jel

nelnwnlyjc vrm`ritt "Pmctici~# :>>6# v% :>0.% Wm`ic "?66:. jr`yit |bj| je~ tyrwi~ mg |bi ocjdh vritt

mecnei liamet|rj|it |bi dme|neyjedi mg |biti |biait# ajnec~ oidjyti |bi dmeln|nmet |bj| rizynril |bi

ielmrtiaie| mg |biti |biait bjwi em| pjeil "v% ?.%

\biVmt|mecnei# tirwit jt j `mml ijavci mg je mecnei ocjdh vritt vyocndj|nme oidjyti n|

riajnet |nil |m n|t |rjln|nmejc vrne| rmm|t pbnci iaorjdne` eip |idbemcm`~% Ne mrlir |m it|jocntb

drilnoncn|~# |bi tn|i ytit |bi bnt|mrnd tydditt mg n|t |rjln|nmejc vrne| vyocndj|nme% Me n|t Jomy| Yt vj`i#

|bi mecnei vyocndj|nme |icct |bi bnt|mr~ mg |bi Dbjrcm||i Vmt|eiptvjvir jel n|t tn`engndjedi "Dbjrcm||i

Vmt|# :>>2.j vrjd|ndi ridmaaielil gmr jcc ocjdh vritt vyocndj|nmet tiihne` |m `m ln`n|jc% Pmctici~

":>>6. jr`yit |bj| |bi tn|i nedcylit eipt t|mrnit |bj| ajhi n| jvvjrie| |bj| ocjdh rijlirt jri cmmhne` |m

|bi ocjdh vritt |m gnel my| pbj| rijcc~ pie| me pbie j eipt t|mr~ jomy| Jgrndje Jairndjet orijht "v%

:>2.% Jddmrlne` |m Wm`ic "?66:.# |bi tn|i bjt ielijwmril |m y|ncn{i j pio!mrnie|il cmmh pn|b j cnoirjc

yti mg vbm|mt jel je negmraj|nwi# ytir!grnielc~ gmraj| |bj| lnt|ne`yntbit n| grma m|bir ocjdh vritt

piotn|it# pbnci vrmwnlne` j picc!mr`jen{il gmrya gmr rijlir ritvmetit me |rjln|nmejc jel dme|iavmrjr~

nttyit "v% ?96.% Bmpiwir# Lmpei~ ":>>2. jr`yil |bj| |bi tn|it mwirjcc wntyjc t|~ci nt t|ncc oi||ir tyn|il

gmr |bi |rjln|nmejc ocjdh vritt%

^i|# Wm`ic "?66:. dme|ielt |bj|Jgrm JairndF bjt tyddittgycc~ ajej`il |m livjr| grma

|rjln|nmejc vrne| ailnj% \bi tn|i pjt |bi gnrt| piotn|i mg je~ vrne| vyocndj|nme# pbn|i mr ocjdh# jel t|jr|il

vyocntbne` ne :>>9 "Wm`ic# ?66:# v% ?94.% Wm`ic t|j|it |bj| yecnhi m|bir vrne| eiptvjvirt pbm lyvcndj|i

|binr |rjln|nmejc t|~ci mecnei#Jgrm JairndF bjt y|ncn{il |bi wntyjc jit|bi|ndt mg |bi pio |m lnttianej|i

negmraj|nme |m n|t rijlirt pbnci jctm vyocntbne` |binr dmaaie|tj dmaaie|jr~ me |bi |pm!pj~

dmewirtj|nme mecnei kmyrejcnta jggmrlt# pbndb pncc oi lntdyttil tbmr|c~% Jddmrlne` |m Wm`ic# |biJgrm

JairndF bjttyddittgycc~ air`il |bi nccyt|rnmyt vjt| mg n|t |rjln|nmejc vrne| wirtnme pn|b n|t iaycmyt

ln`n|jc gy|yri% Ne bnt lntdyttnme mgJgrm JairndF# Wm`ic "?66:. em|it |bi vm|ie|njc navjd| |bj| je mecnei

ocjdh vritt dmycl bjwi ne |bi mwirjcc Ocjdh Lnjtvmrj% Wm`ic "?66:. jr`yit |bj| tn|it cnhiJgrm JairndF

irjti ej|nmejc omrlirt jel vrmwnli j gmrya gmr je ne|irej|nmejc lntdyttnme# |birio~ mviene` |bi

lntdyttnme |m nedcyli jccaiaoirt mg |bi ocjdh dmaayen|~ mr vimvcit mg Jgrndje litdie| jel jnlne` ne

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:>J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

|bine|irej|nmejct|ry``ci gmr cnoirj|nme jel ticg!li|iranej|nme ne j pj~ |bj| em m|bir ailnya bjt "v%

?99.% Pbnci mecnei ielijwmrt dje oi dmt|c~# |bi vm|ie|njc gmr je mecnei ocjdh vritt |m ivjel |bi ej|nmejc

rijdb j||jneil o~ |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt iggmr|t# aie|nmeil vriwnmytc~# |m vrmwnli je ne|irej|nmejc gmrya

nt vrndicitt%

Ne ?660# _jlnmMei# |bi cjr`it| rjlnm ormjldjt|ne` dmavje~ jnail j| Jgrndje Jairndjet jel

yroje cnt|ieirt# dy| mvirj|ne` ivietit ne mrlir |m newit| ne tmdnjc ailnj% \bi dmavje~ cjyedbil

Ne|irjd|nwiMei# pbndb nedcylit m|bir tmdnjc ailnj tn|it |jr`i|ne` Jgrndje Jairndjet nedcylne`

YrojeLjnc~%dma# OcjdhVcjei|%dma# EiptMei%dma jel @nje|aj`%dma# |bi dmavje~ jctm vyrdbjtil j

Bntvjend tn|i# An`ie|i%dma% EiptMei%dma nt |bi dmavje~t mecnei eipt tn|i |jr`i|ne` Jgrndje

Jairndjet% O~ dmaonene` |biti tn|it# _jlnmMei j||iav|il |m drij|i j pio vmr|jc X|bj|Q pmycl

tirwi |bi Jgrndje Jairndje dmaayen|~ |brmy`b eipt# negmraj|nme# ie|ir|jneaie| jel tmdnjc

ei|pmrhne` "T|j|i mg |bi Ailnj# ?66>.% \bi dmavje~ omjt|t |bj| |bi tn|i ridinwit tn anccnme yenzyi

wntn|mrt ijdb ame|b% Je ne|irit|ne` ijavci mg je mecnei tn|i |jr`i|il |mpjrl Jgrndje Jairndjet nt

\bi_mm|%dma% Pbj| ajhit |bi tn|i yenzyi nt |bj| n| nt em| jggncnj|il pn|b j |rjln|nmejc ocjdh ailnya%

Net|ijl# |bi tn|i pjt t|jr|il o~ |bi ajnet|rija vyocndj|nme \bi Pjtbne`|me Vmt|% \biVmt|cjyedbil |bi

tn|i ne ?662% \bi iln|mr!ne!dbnig# jel dm!gmyelir mg |bi tn|i# nt lnt|ne`yntbil Bjrwjrl Vrmgittmr jel

lnrid|mr mg |bi P%I%O% LyOmnt Net|n|y|i gmr Jgrndje jel Jgrndje Jairndje ritijrdb# Bier~ Cmynt @j|it#

Kr% Jt mg Kjeyjr~ ?66># |bi tn|i bjl j ame|bc~ rj|i mg mwir ?66 |bmytjel wntn|mrt% Bmpiwir# pbie

dmavjril |m |bi Pjtbne`|me Vmt|t tn|i# pbndb ridinwit jcamt| :6 anccnme wntn|mrt vir ame|b# |bi

eyaoirt jri citt navrittnwi% Jddmrlne` |m |bi tn|i# \bi _mm| jnat |m oi je yevridilie|il livjr|yri

grma |rjln|nmejc kmyrejcnta# rjntne` |bi vrmgnci mg ocjdh wmndit ne ajnet|rija ailnj jel ie`j`ne`

je~mei ne|irit|il ne ocjdh dyc|yri jrmyel |bi pmrcl# "iavbjtnt jllil. "T|j|i mg |bi Ailnj# ?66>.%

\bi cjt| vmr|nme mg |bi tn|it anttnme vrmwnlit j vmttnoci jccytnme |m vm|ie|njc dbje`it ne |bi amlire

mecnei ocjdh vritt# pbndb aj~ newmcwi mviene` |bi |pm!pj~ dmewirtj|nme |m nedcyli |bmti my|tnli mg |bi

ocjdh dmaayen|~% \bnt dmycl yelmyo|ilc~ navjd| n|t |nit |m |bi |rjln|nmejc gyed|nme mg |bi ocjdh vritt%

Jc|bmy`b |bi mecnei ocjdh vritt nt ricj|nwic~ eip# n| nt jcrijl~ t|jr|ne` |m drij|i j gmrya gmr dmaayen|~!

pnli lioj|i jel j virtmejc dmeeid|nme pn|b n|t jylniedi |bj| nt |rjetgmrane` |bi vyocnd tvbiri "Wm`ic#

?66:.%

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?6J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

\bi Vyocnd Tvbiri;

Mei hi~ jtvid| mg |bi Jgrmt mecnei joncn|~ |m rilnrid| |bi |irat mg |bi |i|-rijlir ne|irgjdi nt |bj|rijlir ritvmetit |m |bi eipt jri citt ajr`nejcn{il8 net|ijl |bi~ jri picdmai# net|je|jeimyt# jel pnlic~lnttianej|il% \bi tn|it pio ajt|ir |ryt|t |bi tn|it rijlirt |m vrmmg |binr prn|ne`t jel |m jonli pn|bne|bi dmli mg bmemr t~t|ia pbiri |ry|b jel jddyrjd~ jri dmedireil% \bnt je|n`j|ihiivne` gij|yri mg |bi

tn|i nt ne hiivne` pn|b j eimnlijcnt| tvnrn| mg |bi Bjoirajttnje vyocnd tvbiri# "Wm`ic# ?66:.%

Aje~ ritijrdbirt mg |bi ocjdh vritt bjwi dn|il n|t |rjln|nmejc vrjd|ndi mg ie`j`ne` ne lntdyttnmet

|bj| nedcylil jcc aiaoirt mg |bi dmaayen|~ "\rnvv# :>>?8 Wm`ic# ?66:8 Pmctici~# :>>68 Viivcit# ?662.%

Neliil# |bi ocjdh vritt bjt jcpj~t iaorjdil |bi oicnigt yelirc~ne` dnwnd kmyrejcnta# pbndb djcct gmr j

amri lnrid| dmewirtj|nme oi|piie kmyrejcnt|t jel mrlnejr~ dn|n{iet% Dnwnd kmyrejcnta nt dcmtic~ |nil |m

|bi Bjoirajttnje vyocnd tvbiri "Ayhirkn ' Tdbyltme# :>>:8 Bjoirajt# ?667.% Wm`ict litdrnv|nme mg

|bi gmrya drij|il o~ |bi ocjdh vritt gmr ajr`nejcn{il Jgrndje Jairndjet vjrjccict Bjoirajt lntdyttnme

mg |bivyocnd tvbiri "Bjoirajt ne Om~l!Ojrri|| ' Eipomcl# :>>0.% Neliil# |biri int|t j virtmejc

dmeeid|nme oi|piie |bi prn|irt mg |bi ocjdh vritt jel |binr rijlirt |bj| nt amri ne|naj|i |bje |bj| mg |bi

ajnet|rija ailnj% \bi dmewirtj|nme dje oi dmavjril |m Bjoirajt lntdyttnme mg @iraje |joci

tmdni|nit jel bnt dmediv| mg tidri| vyocndt# "nonl.% \bi ocjdh vritt# |bie# vrmwnlit j gmrya gmr vyocnd

lntdmyrti jame` Jgrndje Jairndjet pbnci vrmwnlne` |bi ne|najd~ mg dcmtil lmmrt% Pbnci tmdnjc ailnj nt

j ytigyc |mmc ne dme|neyne` |bnt vrjd|ndi# tmai jlkyt|aie|t ayt| oi ajli |m Bjoirajt lignen|nme mg |bi

vyocnd tvbiri pbie lntdyttne` |bi ocjdh vritt "Wm`ic# ?66:8 Ojhir# Kr%# :>>>6.%

Ojhir ":>>

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?:J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

dmewirtj|nme# dmccjomrj|nme jel ne|irjd|nme# "Ajrdbnmeen# ?662. nt em| j eip vbiemaieme pn|bne |bi

ocjdh vritt% \bi virtmejc dmeeid|nme iwnlie| oi|piie |bi ocjdh vritt jel n|t rijlirt dmaoneil pn|b |bi

vjr|ndnvj|mr~ dyc|yri oine` `ieirj|il o~ tmdnjc ailnj ajhi |bi |pm j virgid| aj|db%

Pio ?%6;

Ne mrlir |m tyrwnwi# iln|mrt mg |bi ocjdh vritt ayt| cmmh |mpjrl neemwj|nwi pj~t |m jllritt |bi

dmediret mg |binr dmaayen|nit% Pbie vimvci aie|nme |bi |ira Pio ?%6# |bi~ jri |jchne` jomy| |bi

iair`iedi mg j eip dmaayendj|nme amlic |bj| drij|it j vjr|ndnvj|mr~ dyc|yri# pbndb jggmrlt amri

giilojdh grma |bi ridinwirt jel je nedrijtil ciwic mg ne|irjd|nme jame` |bi ridinwirt |biaticwit#

ajhne` |bi |rjln|nmejc tielir!ridinwir dmaayendj|nme amlic motmci|i ne gjwmr mg j amri dmavci jel

ie|je`cil mei |bj| nt citt cneijr jel amri dnrdycjr% Jctm# mei |bj| nedcylit j `rij|ir eyaoir mg om|b

tielirt jel ridinwirt "Ajrdbnmeen# ?662.% Wm`ic "?66:. em|it |bj| mecnei vyocndj|nmet jggmrl j |pm!pj~ liamdrj|n{ne` lnjcm`yi# "v% ?96.% Bi dme|neyit t|j|ne` |bj| pbnci eiptvrne| rilydit |bi tvjdi

jwjncjoci gmr ridinwirt giilojdh# |bi wnr|yjc pmrcl mg tmdnjc ailnj jggmrl vyocndj|nmet amri rmma gmr

rijlirt |m pin`b ne me |bi lntdyttnme "Wm`ic# ?66:# v% ?96.%

Om~l jel Iccntme "?660. ligneitmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|it jt pio!ojtil tirwndit |bj| jccmp

nelnwnlyjct |m ":. dmet|ryd| j vyocnd mr tian!vyocnd vrmgnci pn|bne j omyelil t~t|ia# "?. jr|ndycj|i j cnt|

mg m|bir ytirt pn|b pbma |bi~ tbjri j dmeeid|nme# jel "4. wnip jel |rjwirti |binr cnt| mg dmeeid|nmet jel

|bmti ajli o~ m|birt pn|bne |bi t~t|ia# "v% ?::.% Jt mg Kjeyjr~ ?66># |bi amt| vmvycjr tmdnjc

ei|pmrhne` tn|it piri Gjdiommh# \pn||ir jel A~Tvjdi "Hj{ienjd# ?66>.% Enictme Mecnei gmyel |bj|

mecnei ytirt jri tvielne` amri |nai me tmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|it jel ocm`t |bje iajnc "Enictme Mecnei#

?66>.% Pbie jvvcnil |m kmyrejcnta# tmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|it vrmwnli j virgid| gmrya gmr |bi liwicmvaie|

mg je mecnei vyocnd tvbiri% Ne |irat mg |bi ocjdh ailnj# |bi ne|irjd|nwn|~ mr |bi li`rii |m pbndb

vjr|ndnvje|t ne |bi dmaayendj|nme vrmditt bjwi dme|rmc mwir# jel dje idbje`i rmcit ne |binr ay|yjc

lntdmyrti# "Pnccnjat# _ndi ' _m`irt# :>22# v%:6.|bj| tmdnjc ailnj jggmrlt |bia nt dmelydnwi |m |bi

ricj|nmetbnv |bi~ bjwi |rjln|nmejcc~ bjl pn|b |binr rijlirt% Ne|irit|ne`c~# ne j :>20 tyrwi~# picc oigmri

|bi jlwie| mg tmdnjc ailnj# |bi ocjdh vritt tyrwi~il j rjelma tjavci mg aiaoirt mg |bi ocjdh

vmvycj|nme jel jthil; nt |bi ocjdh vritt t|ncc eiilil |mlj~= Jcc ritvmelie|t jetpiril ~it jel mei

ritvmelil |bj| |bi ocjdh vritt pjt eidittjr~ ne mrlir |m bjwi j |pm!pj~ dmewirtj|nme "Pmctici~# :>>6#

vv% :6!::.% Pbie ie`j`ne` ne j |pm!pj~ dmewirtj|nme |brmy`b tmdnjc ailnj# bmpiwir# n| nt navmr|je| gmr

|bi ocjdh vritt |m yelirt|jel |bi navmr|jedi mg aii|ne` |bi eiilt mg n|t jylniedi% Ytit jel

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??J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

@rj|ngndj|nmet \bimr~ ivcjnet bmp vimvci yti ailnj ne mrlir |m mo|jne `rj|ngndj|nme% Hj|{# Ocyair jel

@yriwn|db ":>0>0?. jr`yi |bj| tj|ntgjd|nme# mr

|bi i|ie| |m pbndb j ytir virdinwit |binr am|nwit jri oine` gycgnccil o~ j ailnya# nt je navmr|je|

dmavmeie| mg je~ ailnya% \bi~ dme|iel |bj| ytirt ie`j`i ne ailnj |m tj|ntg~ vjr|ndycjr am|nwit jel

pbie |bj| lmit em| mddyr# m|bir ailnj jri tmy`b| |m gycgncc |bmti am|nwit% Mei mg |bi dmri oicnigtyelirc~ne` ytit jel `rj|ngndj|nme |bimr~ nt |bj| jylniedi aiaoirt jd|nwic~ tiih ailnj |m gycgncc |binr

eiilt "Ojrje ' Ljwnt# ?667# Joirdrmaoni ' Cme`byrt|# ?6608 Ai~rmpn|{ ne AdZyjnc# ?66?.% Gmr

ijavci# |bi vmvycjr tmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|i# \pn||ir%dma# pjt gmyel |m tj|ntg~ ytirt tiihne`

negmraj|nme# pbndb nedcylil vjr|ndnvj|nme ne lntdyttnmet jel grii ivrittnme "Kmbetme ' ^je`# ?66>#

vv% :0!:>.idiccie| rityc|t gmr j ocjdh vritt cmmhne` |m amwi n|t |rjln|nmejc vjr|ndnvj|mr~ t|~ci |m

\pn||ir% Grma Gioryjr~ ?662 |m |bi gmccmpne` ~ijr# \pn||irt eyaoir mg yenzyi pio wntn|mrt nedrijtil

o~ :#666 virdie| "Dmavi|i# ?66>.% Ciebjr| jel Gm "?66>. jr`yi |bj| |bi `rmp|b mg \pn||ir jel n|t

nedrijtne` vmvycjrn|~ dmycl nelndj|i j eip |riel ne ne|irvirtmejc dmaayendj|nme mecnei% \bi~ t|j|i |bj|

:: virdie| mg mecnei ytirt jri ytne` \pn||ir mr tnancjr tn|it |m tbjri jel rijl X|biQ t|j|yt yvlj|it mg

m|birt# "Ciebjr| ' Gm# ?66>.%

\bi nedrijtil ciwic mg dme|rmc |bj| tmdnjc ailnj vrmwnlit ytirt |brmy`b ytit jel `rj|ngndj|nmet

|bimr~ nt ligneil jt liajttngndj|nme "Pnccnjat# i| jc%# :>22.% Liajttngndj|nme nt |bi ytirt joncn|~ |m

ticid| grma j pnli wjrni|~ mg ailnj "Dbjaoircjne# :>>

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?4J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

yti jem|bir ailnya gmr negmraj|nme% Tnancjrc~# |bi amri j virtme ytit j ailnya gmr ie|ir|jneaie|# |bi

amri |bi virtme pncc yti jem|bir ailnya gmr ie|ir|jneaie| "\bmrtme ' Lygg~# ?667# v% :7.% \bnt

ty``it|t |bj| |bi ricj|nmetbnv oi|piie |bi |rjln|nmejc vrne| ocjdh vritt jel |bi ocjdh vritt mecnei dmycl

o~ t~aonm|nd ng |bi~ yti |bi oicnigt yelirc~ne` |bi ytit jel `rj|ngndj|nmet |bimr~ |m tj|ntg~ jel iavmpir

|binr jylniedi%

Cn||jy# @jrleir jel \bmrtme "?66>. dmelyd|il j t|yl~ me |bi navjd| |bj| wmndi bjl me ticg!

iggndjd~ligneil jt |bi oicnig |bj| mei dje iggid|nwic~ jd| me hempcil`i mr oicnigt ne |bi virgmrajedi

mg j `nwie |jth# "v% ?.% \bi~ yti |bi Ailnj Dbmndi Amlic|m icjomrj|i yvme |bi ytit jel `rj|ngndj|nmet

|bimr~ o~ nedcylne` wmndi jt j drydnjc gjd|mr ne li|iranene` vimvcit am|nwj|nmet yelirc~ne` |binr ailnj

ytj`i "\bmrtme ' Lygg~# ?667.% Ajrdbnmeen "?662. dme|ielt |bj| |bi |rjln|nmejc wnip mg li|jdbil

mokid|nwn|~ nt em| oit| tyn|il gmr gjdncn|j|ne` vyocnd lntdmyrti% Tbi jr`yit |bj| eipt pn|b wmndi nt

jggid|ne` bmp |bi ajnet|rija ailnj lignei jel rivmr| eipt% Tbi vmne|t my| |bj| iwie oigmri |bi

Ne|irei|# ritijrdb ty``it|il |bj| jylniedit jri amri ie`j`il pbie |bi~ dje tieti j rijc virtme oibnel

|bi eipt# "Ajrdbnmeen# ?662# v% :?.% \bi ocjdh vritt iaomlnil |bnt dmediv| ijrc~ me |brmy`b n|t

virtmejoci lnjcm`yi pn|b n|t rijlirt% Gyr|biramri# Airj{ "?667. jr`yit |bj| medi jylniedit jri

ie`j`il# |bi joncn|~ |m lioj|i jel idbje`i nlijt |brmy`b ailnj vrmlydit j bn`b li`rii mg ticg!iggndjd~%

\bi ivmtyri tmdnjc ailnj vrmwnlit ytirt |m m|bir vimvci jel |binr cnwit nedrijtit nelnwnlyjc hempcil`i

jel# |birigmri# ticg!iggndjd~# jem|bir rijtme pb~ tmdnjc ailnj nt navmr|je| gmr |bi ocjdh vritt% \bi amri

tyddittgyc |bi ocjdh vritt nt ne vrmlydne` |bnt tieti mg ticg!iggndjd~ jame` n|t ytirt |brmy`b tmdnjc

ailnj# |bi amri ricnje| n|t ytirt pncc oidmai "Anccir jel _iiti# :>2?.% Pbnci |bi tajccir vyocndj|nmet

pn|bne |bi ocjdh vritt aj~ em| bjwi |bi ritmyrdit |m dmelyd| liam`rjvbnd t|ylnit# gyr|bir ritijrdb me

tmdnjc ailnj jel |bi ytit jel `rj|ngndj|nmet |bimr~ jel |bi ailnj dbmndi amlic dmycl nelndj|i pbj|

eiilt je mecnei ocjdh vritt ayt| gycgncc ne mrlir |m tyddiil%

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?# |bi Vip _itijrdb Die|ir gmyel |bj| |bi eyaoir mg Jairndjet pbm ytil |bi ne|irei| gmr

eipt ri`ycjrc~j| cijt| |brii |nai j piihnedrijtil o~ jcamt| ?6 virdie| jt mg Jy`yt| ?662 |m jcamt|

gmyr ne |ie Jairndjet mr 40 virdie| mg |bi vmvycj|nme "T|j|i mg |bi Ailnj# ?66>.% Jddmrlne` |m |bnt lj|j#

|bi eyaoir mg Jairndjet pbm ytil |bi ne|irei| gmr eipt pjt emp rmy`bc~ izyjc |m |bi eyaoir pbm

pj|dbil djoci |iciwntnme eipt "4> virdie|.# "T|j|i mg |bi Ailnj# ?66>.% Ne |irat mg tmdnjc ailnj# |bi

T|j|i mg |bi Ailnj rivmr| "?66>. t|j|it |bj| |bi eyaoir mg ytirt me tmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|it nedrijtil o~

enei virdie| ne ?662 |m :6< anccnme% Ne je i|riaic~ navmr|je| gnelne` gmr |bi ocjdh vritt# |bi rivmr| jctm

t|j|it |bj| tmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|it jvvijr |m oi itvidnjcc~ vmvycjr jame` |bi ~mye` Jgrndje Jairndjet%

\bnt gnelne` dmavmyelil pn|b |bi gjd| |bj| ne Jy`yt| ?662# 46 virdie| mg tmdnjc ei|pmrh ytirt tjnl |bi~

j| cijt| mddjtnmejcc~ ytil tmdnjc ei|pmrhne` tn|it gmr cmdjc# ej|nmejc mr ne|irej|nmejc eipt# ajhit |bi

ocjdh vritt eiil |m y|ncn{i tmdnjc ailnj wir~ vcjne%

Mei |bne` |bj| nt cjdhne` ne |bi lntdyttnme mg tmdnjc ailnj jel |bi ocjdh vritt nt j lntdyttnme mg

pbi|bir n|t |rjln|nmejc lignen|nmet t|ncc jvvc~ |m |bi mecnei ocjdh vritt% Mwirjcc# |bi mecnei ocjdh vritt

tbmycl cneh n|ticg |m |bi bnt|mrnd iggmr|t jel jddmavcntbaie|t mg n|t |rjln|nmejc vrne| vrilidittmrt ne mrlir

|m it|jocntb mecnei drilnoncn|~% Oy|# tbmycl |bi mecnei ocjdh vritt oi bicl |m |bi tjai t|jeljrlt mr bjt |bi

dbje`ne` dyc|yrjc jel tmdnjc iewnrmeaie| djccil gmr j amri ajnet|rija ocjdh vritt= \bnt zyit|nme bjt

em| oiie jetpiril jt mg ~i|% T|ncc# jg|ir je ijanej|nme mg |bi ocjdh vritt jel tmdnjc ailnj# mei ayt|

pmelir gmr ng |bi iwir!nedrijtne` dmeeid|nwn|~ drij|il o~ tmdnjc ailnj jel |bi ne|irei| pncc amwi |biocjdh vritt grma j endbi ailnya dcmtir |m |bi ajnet|rija# pbndb pmycl nedcyli j dmewirtj|nme em| kyt|

gmr Jgrndje Jairndjet# oy| gmr jcc mg |bmti ne|irit|il ne Jgrndje Jairndje dyc|yri# cnhi \bi_mm|%dma#

gmr ijavci%

Mg jcc ocjdh ailnj# ocjdh eiptvjvirt dmycl oieign| amt| grma tmdnjc ailnj tnedi |bi~ tiia |m oi

t|ry``cne` |bi amt|% Mwirjcc# |bi ocjdh vritt ayt| gnel j pj~ |m ritijrdb |rielt ne tmdnjc ailnj jel bmp

vimvci jri ytne` n|% Ajtt dmaayendj|nmet |bimr~ dmycl oi j wjcyjoci jel neivietnwi |mmc ne `jnene`

|bnt yelirt|jelne`% Gnejcc~# j amri ne!liv|b dme|ie| jejc~tnt nt eiilil ne mrlir |m orne` |bi lntdyttnme mg

|bi ocjdh vritt jel tmdnjc ailnj yv |m lj|i jel |m `i| j gyccir vnd|yri mg bmp n| nt oine` ytil% Ng |bi ocjdh

vritt nt t|ncc cj``ne` ne jljv|ne` |m tmdnjc ailnj |rielt# |bnt ritijrdb jnat |m vrmwnli j t|rme` jr`yaie|

jt |m pb~ n| tbmycl dj|db yv%

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?9J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

B~vm|bitnt

A~ b~vm|bitnt nt |pmgmcl% Gnrt| N b~vm|bitn{i |bj| hiivne` yv pn|b iair`ne` |rielt ne tmdnjc

ailnj nt wn|jc |m |bi dme|neyjedi mg |bi ocjdh vritt% Tidmelc~# N b~vm|bitn{i |bj| tmdnjc ailnj vrmwnlit j

eip gmrya gmr |bi ocjdh vritt |m bjwi ne|naj|i dmewirtj|nmet pn|b n|t rijlirt% Ne mrlir |m tyvvmr| |biti

b~vm|bitit# |bi gmccmpne` ritijrdb zyit|nmet bjwi oiie vmtil%

_itijrdb Zyit|nmet

_Z:; Pbj| piri |bi dnrdyat|jedit tyrrmyelne` |bi rnti mg |bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt= Pbj| piri |bi ajnenttyit jllrittil=

_Z?; Bmp bjt |bi ocjdh vritt |rjln|nmejcc~ gyed|nmeil ne tbjvne` ocjdh nlie|n|~=

_Z4; Pbj| nt |bi dyrrie| t|j|i mg |bi ocjdh vritt=

_Z; Bmp lm pi lignei |bi ocjdh vritt mecnei jel bmp lmit |bnt lignen|nme lnggir grma |bi lignen|nmetmg |bi |rjln|nmejc ocjdh vritt=

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?7J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

_IGI_IEDIT

":2?0# Ajrdb :7.%Griilmat Kmyrejc%

":2?># Aj~ ?>.%_n`b|t mg Jcc%

":240# Ajrdb :2.% \bi Dmcmril Jairndje%

":2>9.%Iome~%

Joirdrmaoni# E%# ' Cme`byrt|# O% "?660.% \bi Vie`yne Lnd|nmejr~ mg Ailnj T|ylnit% Eip ^mrh;

Vie`yne Ommht C|l%

Jomy| Yt% ":>>2.% _i|rniwil grma b||v;--on|%c~-vmt|jomy|yt

Jcojrrje# J% O%# ' Yavbri~# L% ":>>4.% Je ijanej|nme mg |iciwntnme am|nwj|nmet jel vrm`rja

vrigiriedit o~ Bntvjendt# Ocjdht jel Pbn|it%Kmyrejc mg Ormjldjt|ne` jel Icid|rmend Ailnj#

"40.# >9!:64%

Jccie# C% _% ":>>4.% Dmediv|yjc amlict mg je Jgrndje Jairndje oicnig t~t|ia; J vrm`rja mg ritijrdb%

Ne @% C% Oirr~ ' K% H% Jtjaie "Ilt%.# Dbnclrie jel |iciwntnme naj`it ne j tmdnmdyc|yrjc pmrcl

"vv% :99!:07.%

Jccie# C% _% "?66:.% Dmediv| mg ticg; J t|yl~ mg ocjdh nlie|n|~ jel ticg!it|iia% Li|rmn|# AN; Pj~ei T|j|i

YV%

Jv|bihir# J% ":>79.% Mei dme|neyjc dr~; Ljwnl Pjchirt jvvijc |m |bi dmcmril dn|n{iet mg |bi pmrcl

":2?>!:246.% Eip ^mrh; Byajen|nit V%

Ojhir# Kr%# B% J% ":>>

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?0J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Ojejkn# A% _%# ' Bjrlne# D% L% ":>>7.% Jy|maj|nd t|irim|~vne`%Vt~dbmcm`ndjc Tdniedi# "0.# :47!:"7.# >7>.% \bi ocjdh vritt ligneil"Lmd|mrjc lnttir|j|nme# T~rjdyti Yenwirtn|~ Tdbmmc mg

Kmyrejcnta.% T~rjdyti# E^%

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?2J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Licje~# A% _% ":29?.% \bi dmeln|nme# iciwj|nme# ian`rj|nme jel lit|ne~ mg |bi dmcmril vimvci mg |bi

Yen|il T|j|it% Vbncjlicvbnj; Jy|bmr%

Liwnei# V% @% ":>2>.% T|irim|~vit jel vrikylndi; \binr jy|maj|nd jel dme|rmccil dmavmeie|t%Kmyrejc mg

Virtmejcn|~ jel Tmdnjc Vt~dbmcm`~# "97.# 9!:2%

Lmpei~# K% ":>>2# Lidiaoir :# Kyc~ 0.% EEVJ eipt rivmr|; Ocjdh vritt vrittyrit pbn|i bmyti gmr t|naycyt amei~#

jl gjnreitt XPio cm` vmt|Q% _i|rniwil grma b||v;--on|%c~-ochvrittvrittyrit`mw|

Ittiedi Aj`j{nei% "?66:.%Iln|mrnjc Mokid|nwit XOrmdbyriQ% Eip ^mrh; Jy|bmr%

Gnicl# V% G% ":>2?.% \bi vmcn|ndt mg rjdi ne Eip ^mrh; \bi t|ry``ci gmr ocjdh tyggrj`i ne |bi Dnwnc Pjr

irj% N|bndj# E^; Dmreicc YV%

Grjtir# E% ":>>6.% _i|bnehne` |bi vyocnd tvbiri% Tmdnjc \i|# ?9"?7.# 97!26%

Gyknmhj# ^% "?669.% Ocjdh ailnj naj`it jt j virdinwil |brij| |m jgrndje jairndje i|bend nlie|n|~; Dmvne`

ritvmetit# virdinwil vyocnd virdiv|nme# jel j||n|ylit |mpjrlt jggnraj|nwi jd|nme%Kmyrejc mg

Ormjldjt|ne` ' Icid|rmend Ailnj# ">0.% Net|n|y|nmet mg |bi vyocnd tvbiri% Ne M% Om~l!Ojrri|| ' D% Eipomcl "Jy|bmrt.#

Jvvrmjdbit |m ailnj% Cmelme; T|% Ajr|net V%

By||me# G% ":>>4.% \bi ijrc~ ocjdh vritt ne jairndj# :2?0!:276% Pit|vmr|# D\; @riiepmml V%

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46J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

Anccir# C%# Orieeje# O%# ' Il`ir|me!Piot|ir# O% "?669.% \bi dmet|ryd|nme mg rijlirtbnv ne Iome~#

Ittiedi jel M# |bi Mvrjb aj`j{nei% Ailnj _ivmr| |m Pmaie# 44":.# 9!:4%

Anccir# A%# _iiti# T% ":>2?.% Ailnj livielied~ jt ne|irjd|nme; Iggid|t mg ivmtyri jel ricnjedi me

vmcn|ndjc jd|nwn|~ jel iggndjd~% Dmaayendj|nme _itijrdb# >"?.# ??0!?

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4:J Eip Amwiaie|; Tmdnjc Ailnj jel |bi Ocjdh Vritt

_n`b| mg tyggrj`i% ":242# Lidiaoir :9.% \bi Dmcmril Jairndje%

_moir|t# L% G%# Gmibr# Y% @%# _nlimy|# W% K%# ' Ormlni# A% ":>>>.% Hnlt jel ailnj j| |bi eip

anccieenya% Aiecm Vjrh# DJ; Bier~ K% Hjntir Gjanc~ Gmyelj|nme%

_moir|t# K% C% "?66># Tiv|iaoir ?9.% Iome~; Yv gmr tjci= Eiptpiih% _i|rniwil grma

b||v;--ppp%eiptpiih%dma-nl-?:7:07

_mtie# K% ":>>>.% Jt liamdrjd~ `mit# tm `mit |bi vritt; \bi rmm|t mg vyocnd kmyrejcnta% Ne Pbj| jri

kmyrejcnt|t gmr= Eip Bjwie# D\; ^jci YV%

_mtie`rie# H% I%# ' Pneljbc# T% ":>0?.% Ajtt ailnj dmetyav|nme jt j gyed|nmejc jc|irej|nwi%

Ne L% AdZyjnc "Il%.# Tmdnmcm`~ mg Ajtt Dmaayendj|nmet "vv% :77!:>

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\bmrtme# I%# ' Lygg~# A% "?667.% Dn|n{ietbnv jel |bi yti mg |rjln|nmejc jel eip ailnj gmr negmraj|nme

jel ie|ir|jneaie|% Vritie|il j| |bi Ne|irej|nmejc Dmaayendj|nme Jttmdnj|nme% Lritlie#

@iraje~%

\rnvv# O% ":>>?.% Mrn`net mg |bi ocjdh vritt Eip ^mrh# :2?0!:2# Jy`yt| :4.% J| EJOK aii|ne`# rmci mg ocjdh vritt lioj|il% \bi Oj~ T|j|i Ojeeir%

_i|rniwil grma b||v;--omt|meojeeir%dma-ej|c:0!?66>!62!:4

Pnccnjat# G%# _ndi# _% I%# ' _m`irt# I% A% ":>22.% _itijrdb ai|bmlt jel |bi eip ailnj% Eip ^mrh;

Grii Vritt%

Pmctici~# _% I% ":>>6.% \bi ocjdh vritt# Y%T%J% "?el il%.% Nmpj T|j|i YV%

Pmmljrl# K% O%# ' Ajt|ne# \% "?669.% Ocjdh pmajebmml; Ittiedi jel n|t |rij|aie| mg t|irim|~vndjc

naj`it mg ocjdh pmaie%Kmyrejc mg Ocjdh T|ylnit# 47"?.# ?7

^mye`# ^% "?660# Tiv|iaoir ?:.% Ocjdh eiptvjvirt mggir j eiilil wmndi% YTJ \mlj~% _i|rniwil grma

b||v;--on|%c~-ocjdhevteiililwmndi

n \bmti vyocndj|nmet jri;Onrane`bja \nait# Pit|tnli @j{i||i# Piihc~ Dbjccie`ir# Pnel~ Dn|~ Pmrcl# Dbndj`m T|jeljrl

Eiptvjvirt% Tvmhitaje!_idmrlir# Pncane`|me Kmyrejc# Djrmcnej Vijdiajhir# Eip ^mrh Oijdme# \mcilm Kmyrejc# Oydhi~i

_iwnip# Dn|~ Eipt Mbnm# Tij||ci Ailnya# Ancpjyhii \nait Piihc~ jel Ancpjyhii Dmyrnir