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The Balanced Scorecard
Definition:
The Balanced Scorecard is a management tool that
provides stakeholders with a comprehensive
measure of how the organization is progressing
towards the achievement of its strategic goals.
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The Balanced Scorecard
Actual contents of each perspective need to be tailored to the specific
organizational / unit realities, needs and challenges.
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FINANCIAL/REGULATORY
To satisfy our constituents,what financial & regulatory
objectives must
we accomplish?
CUSTOMER
To achieve our vision,what customer needs must
we serve?
INTERNAL
To satisfy our customers and
stakeholders, in which business
processes must we excel?
LEARNING & GROWTH
To achieve our goals, how
must we learn, communicate
and grow?
BALANCED SCORE CARD
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Four perspectives of the balanced scorecard
• Financial Perspective
• The financial perspective retains the need for traditional financial
data. However it recognizes that the programs, initiatives and
change management processes drive the need for measures that
reflect the intangible assets of an organization.• Internal Perspective
• The internal business perspective focuses the organization on the
processes most critical for achieving customer and financial
objectives. The focus is on mission-oriented processes as opposed
to support processes – as well as the targets and initiatives whichensure best use of resources.
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Four perspectives of the balanced scorecard
• Customer Perspective• The customer perspective considers the world through your
customers’ eyes. In developing metrics, customers should bebenchmarked against value propositions which reflect product andservice attributes, image or brand and relationships.
.• Learning and Growth
• Learning and growth relates to individuals and information, butperhaps most importantly to the organization as a whole. Culture,leadership and teamwork, and the alignment and readiness of an
organization to meet strategic objectives, leads to successfuloutcomes.
• These perspectives give an organization balance betweeninternal and external measures, and balance betweenoutcomes – results from past efforts – and measures that drivefuture performance.
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What are KRAs ?• “Key Result Areas” or KRAs refer to general areas of outcomes or outputs for which the
department's role is responsible. A typical role targets three to five KRA.
Value of KRAs.
Identifying KRAs helps individuals:
• Clarify their roles ·
• Align their roles to the organization's business or strategic plan ·
• Focus on results rather than activities ·
• Communicate their role’s purposes to others
• Set goals and objectives
• Prioritize their activities, and therefore improve their time/work management · Make
value-added decisions
Description of KRAs
Key result areas (KRAs) capture about 80% of the department's work role. The
remainder of the role is usually devoted to areas of shared responsibility (e.g., helping
team members, participating in activities for the good of the organization).
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What is KPI ?
• 'Key Performance Indicators - KPI'
A set of quantifiable measures that a company or industry uses to
gauge or compare performance in terms of meeting their strategic
and operational goals.
• KPIs vary between companies and industries, depending
on their priorities or performance criteria.
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KEY RESULT AREAJOB PROFILE: SALES MANAGER
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KRAs
• Sales Value Goal
• Budgetary Control
• Channel Development:
• Leadership
• Salesman Training and Development
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KPIs
• Sales Value Goal :
• Grow Business by 25% over LY actual ( 400 Lakh LY’13 500 Lakh 2014 )
• All Stockist to Grow• New Products to Contribute 3% Sale
• Budgetary Control
• Manage within Gross to Net
• Grow Business maintain 4.2% budget to Sales Value
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KRAs
• Channel Development
• Add Toothbrush WS – 20 Metro towns
• Add Pharma WS – 30 Metro towns
• Grow toothbrush business by 30%
• Grow Small Pack business by 40%
• 75% to be active every month
• Leadership • Example in motivating others• Degree of care, concern and consideration for the needs of subordinates
• Welfare of Subordinates
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KPIs
• Salesman Training and Development
• All SSM to undergo training Once in 6 months
• Productivity to improve – should be 50% after training
• Secondary business to improve by 40%
• Business contribution to be 20% of total business
• Manager to give feedback on quality of calls / attitude
• Forecasting Abilities • Degree of Analytical skills to predict accurately
• Quality and Certainty of forecasts
• Budgetary Control and Cost Consciousness • Degree of monitoring funds and optimum utilization keeping cost in view
• Economy in Expenditure and Savings
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Scale LEADERSHIP - Description
5 Motivates the Gp & gets best possible results
Displays very good skills to make others follow him instinctively
Mostly sensitive and considerate to the needs of Juniors
Goes out of way to cater for the welfare of subordinates
4-4.99 Mostly inspires confidence and enthusiasm in his subordinates with his
zeal, personality & example
More often than not works energetically & successfully for the good of his
subordinates
Care to provide all facilities within the available resources on mostoccasions
3-3.99 Manages to keep the Gp functioning at satisfactory level
Feels difficulty in keeping the morale at a high level
Feels satisfied in providing minimum facilities to subordinates
2-2.99 Sometimes subordinates feel demoralized and de-motivated when
working under him
Allots low priority to welfare of subordinates and is insensitive to the
needs of juniors
1-1.99 Subordinates mostly feel demoralized and de-motivated when working
under him
Always allots low priority to welfare of subordinates and is insensitive tothe needs of juniors
S l FORECASTING D i i
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Scale FORECASTING - Description
5 Possesses excellent analytical skills & uses them fully to come out with
accurate predictions
Presents high quality and realistic forecasts
4-4.99 Possesses high analytical skills & uses them gainfully & brings out fairly
accurate predictions
Quality of forecast good
3-3.99 Possesses adequate analytical skills & brings out satisfactory predictions
Quality of forecast average
2-2.99 Bare limited analytical skills and predictions tend to be inaccurate at times
Quality of forecast leaves much to be desired
1-1.99 Lacks analytical skills and gives inaccurate predictions
Quality of forecast below standard and unrealistic
S l BUDGETARY CONTROL D i ti
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Scale BUDGETARY CONTROL - Description
5 Shows intelligent discretion and accuracy in forecasting budget estimates
Judicious control of budgetary allocations
Highly conscious of cost
Substantial savings and economy of expenditure
4-4.99 Shows good foresight and anticipation in preparation of budget estimates &
demands
Good control of budgetary allocations
Conscious of cost
Shown good savings
3-3.99 More than adequate foresight and anticipation in preparation of budget
estimates & demands
Adequate control of budgetary allocations
Generally aware of cost and strives to control cost
2-2.99 Barely shows the needed anticipation in preparation of budget estimates &demands
Seldom shows control of budgetary allocations
Often ignores cost
1-1.99 Prepares inadequate budget estimates and demands
Lapses in budgetary allocationsNo attention to cost