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THE SAVERSRukhshanda Tariq 4839Sadaf Riaz 4861Iqra Yaqoob 48 9Mashal Rauf 48 1

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONGC UNIVERSITY FAISALABAD

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PRESENTINGCAUSES AND EFFECTS OF

TERRORISM

IN

PAKISTAN

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WHAT IS TERRORISMThe word terrorism is derived from aLatin word terror which means greatfear, dread or to frighten.

TERRORISMhas no global definition yet it can betermed as:

Systematic use of violence to Intimidate governments orsocieties, in such a way as to achieve a certain goal.

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How it all started? On September 11th 2001,2planescrashed into theWorld Trade Centre and

changed the world The Al Qaeda a terroristorganization of Afghanistan,headed by Osama BinLaden claimedresponsibility.

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Pakistani Victims : War on Terror

More than 24,000 peopleboth civilians and troopswerekilled in terrorist attacks duringthe period between 2001 and2008.

The last five years have provedcostlier, in human terms.

Another 25,000-plus peopledied during military offensivesagainst Talibaninsurgents in therestive tribal regions since 2008.

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CAUSES OF TERRORISM

All terrorist Acts are motivatedby twothings:1. Social and political injustice

2. The belief that violence or its threat will be

effective, and usher in change.This explanation of the causes of terrorismmay be difficult to swallow. It sounds too

simple, or too theoretical. However, if we lookat any group that is widely understood as a

terrorist group, we will find these two elementsare basic to their story.

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CAUSES

Polit ical Causes:i. Non Democratic setup

ii. Improper Government

setup

iii. Absence of law andfailure

External Causes:

i. Afghan War 1979

ii. Iranian Revolution

Socio -Econom icCauses:

i. Injustice

ii. Illiteracy

iii. Poverty andunemployment

iv. Food insecurity

v. Dissatisfaction

Rel ig ious Causes:i. Role of Madrasahs

ii. ReligiousIntolerance

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DEATH RATE IN PAKISTAN

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What was Pakistan In the PAST Pakistan used to be a

beautiful country wherepeaceand harmonyprevailedBut thingschanged---DRAMATICALLY!!!

Terrorismin Pakistanoriginated withsupporting the Sovietwar in Afghanistan

The Mujahedeenfighters were trained byPakistan's military andAmerican CIA

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Effects of Terrorismin Pakistan

21,672 Pakistani have losttheir lives.Pakistan army has lost 2,795in the war.

There have been 3486 bombblast in the country due towhich Pakistan economyeffected greatly.

Terrorism has negative impactalmost every sector of Pakistan.

Terrorism has been increasedsuicide attacks due to whichpeople lost their lives.

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How do they train bombers?

Brain wash bydescribing they will goto heaven with thepress of a button.

What they are doing isJihad

The people who aregoing to be attacked areall Kaafirs

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Effects of TERRORISMon

Economy

Rise in cost of production

Fall in business confidenceProduct Innovation falls

Government on non-productive areas.

Outsourcing of business

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PAKISTAN TOURISMPakistan tourism industry suffered a loss of 44 milliondollars.

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STEPS taken by PAKISTANBan on Terrorism organization

Operation Rah-e-Raast (May2009)

Operation Rah-e-Nijat (June

2009)Government also take step forreforming of Madrassas.

U.S should help in resolving theKashmir dispute. In order tofight terrorism. Pakistans mediashould play very important role.

The Government must be loyaland responsible.

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