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1 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSS CS Counters & Formulas
2 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSS CS COUNTERS & FORMULAS
3/2008
NOTE:
This document is maintained by BSS GSM Performance Working Group.
This document is globally available for NSN users via Network Operations
Portal (intranet).
Bulletin link: http://nea.ntc.nokia.com/cgi-bin/bulletins
NOTE:
This document is not delivered directly to customers. Customer copies need a
price tag that needs to be agreed with BSS GSM Performance Working Group.
3 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Summary
• BSS S10 CS Counters & Formulas
• BSS S10 New CS Counters & Formulas
• BSS S10.5&S11&S11.5&12 new CS Counters & Formulas
4 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSS S10
CS Counters & Formulas
5 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI)
OPERATOR’S
USER
GROUPS
MANAGEMENT
Author: J.Neva 11/96
Version: 1.0
MARKETING
PLANNING
O&M
CUSTOMER CARE
PI=Performance Indicator
(counter, formulae,
figure from MML output)
PI
zz
KPI
a
PI
a
PI b
PI c
KPI
b
KPI
xx
.
.
.
.
.
.
PI KPI REPORTS
DISTRIBUTION
GENERATION
WORK PROCESS
KNOW - HOW TOOLS
KNOW - HOW
FORMULAE
KNOW - HOW
Users finally decide what are
KPI when they define the contents
of the report
PERFORMANCE STATISTICS SERVICE OF NSN CUSTOMER SERVICES
.
.
.
.
.
.
6 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Availability (->S9)
TCH availability %, S4 (ava_1a)
sum(ave_avail_full_TCH/res_av_denom2)
100 * ------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(ave_avail_full_TCH/res_av_denom2)+sum(ave_non_avail_TCH)
(p_nbsc_res_avail)
Known problems:
If TRXs are locked and BTSs and BCFs are unlocked, the TCHs appear as unavailable.
=> technical / operational unavailability can not be separated
SDCCH availability %, S4 (ava_4)
sum(ave_sdcch_sub/res_av_denom3)
100 * --------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(ave_sdcch_sub/res_av_denom3)+sum(ave_non_avail_sdcch)
(p_nbsc_res_avail)
Known problems: Affected by locked TRX under unlocked BCF and BTS.
Non avail.
Avail.
Information available on BTS level.
Note: Downtime of BTS can be counted from alarm ‘7767 BCCH MISSING’.
NOTE: Includes FR and dual time slots (not pure HR time slots)
7 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH capacity, extended TRXs considered (S9->)
Author: J.Neva 3/02
Version: 1.1 2.4.2004
PMWG approval:
Unavail.TCH tsl extended
TCH on extended TRXs (CS only)
TCH on normal TRXs (CS only)
PS dedicated territory ava_17a
Dual ava_33
HR ava_31
FR ava_35
ava_28
PS
terr
ito
ry
av
a_16a
Max.c
ap
acti
y f
or
CS
tra
ffic
on
no
rmal T
RX
s
Av
a_21a
Unavail.TCH tsl normal
uav_14
Dual ava_34
HR ava_30
FR ava_32
PS default, dynamic part
(CS traffic can downgrade) ava_26a
Extended TRXs
Normal TRXs
GPRS territory can be
established on TSLs that
are of type FCTH or DTCH. TSLs
are taken to GPRS
territory in order from the end of
TRX.
ava_29
uav_13
8 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH capacity, no extended TRXs (S9->) Author: J.Neva 10/01
Version: 1.1 4.4.02
PMWG approval: 1.0 11.10.01
Dual
Avail. TCH tsl (CS)
ave_avail_TCH_sum/ave_avail_TCH_den
Avail. FTCH + dual tsls (ava_2)
ave_avail_full_TCH/res_av_denom2
Avail. HTCH + dual tlsl
ave_tch_avail_half/2
Avail tsl for PS territory
ave_GPRS_channels_sum/
ave_GPRS_channels_den
ave_avail_full_TCH/res_av_denom2 + ave_tch_avail_half/2 ; HR+FR+2*dual tsls
-ave_avail_TCH_sum/ave_avail_TCH_den ; all
Dedic tsl
for PS
FTCH HTCH
ava_22 ava_23 ava_24
Default PS
(default+addit.)
ava_26 ava_17
GPRS territory can be established on TSLs that
are of type FCTH or DTCH. TSLs are taken to GPRS
territory in order from the end of TRX.
ave_non_avail_TCH
Unavail. TCH tsl
ave_avail_TCH_sum/ave_avail_TCH_den
-ave_avail_full_TCH/res_av_denom2
ave_avail_TCH_sum/ave_avail_TCH_den
– ave_tch_avail_half/2
Note: the formulae shown work if
- info presented on BTS/trx_type level or
- there are no extended TRXs
Note: Downtime of BTS can be counted from alarm ‘7767 BCCH MISSING’.
9 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Availability (S9->) Author: J.Neva 8/00
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.: 1.0: 21.11.2000
TCH availability %, S9 (ava_1d)
sum(ave_avail_TCH_sum/ave_avail_TCH_den
+ ave_GPRS_channels_sum/ave_GPRS_channels_den)
100 * ------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(ave_avail_TCH_sum/ave_avail_TCH_den)
+ ave_GPRS_channels_sum/ave_GPRS_channels_den
+ ave_non_avail_TCH)
(p_nbsc_res_avail)
Known problems:
If TRXs are locked and BTSs and BCFs are unlocked, the TCHs appear as unavailable. => technical / operational unavailability can not be separated.
SDCCH availability %, S4 (ava_4)
sum(ave_sdcch_sub/res_av_denom3)
100 * --------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(ave_sdcch_sub/res_av_denom3 + ave_non_avail_sdcch)
(p_nbsc_res_avail)
Known problems: Affected by locked TRX under unlocked BCF and BTS.
Non avail.
Avail. TCH
Avail. GPRS
Information available on BTS level.
Note: Downtime of BTS can be counted from alarm ‘7767 BCCH MISSING’.
10 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Random Access
Nbr of RACH slots
ave_rach_slot/res_acc_denom1
Peak RACH load
c3010
peak_rach_load
Average RACH busy
ave_rach_busy/res_acc_denom3
RACH slot is counted as busy when level is
above -100dBm estimated at the RACH slot
Capacity
Load
BTS TRX
RACH
RACH has to pass
- S/N test (pattern)
- parity test
BSC
RACH accesses
c3016
ave_rach_access
Author: J.Neva 10/96
Version: 1.6 20.122002
PMWG approval.: 1.5 29.3.2000
Average value over the whole
measurement period
Higest value of
ave_rach_busy
during the meas. period
BTS sw B9.0 and DF2.0 has enhanced filtering of
ghosts
- energy level check with previous burst info
- All 41 bits of training sequence used
GHOSTS
= SDCCH seizures that do not lead to a useful benefit
- thermodynamical type of noise
- in band noise from network or environment
- MS at the limit of sensitivity
GHOSTS
or
MS
If DL signal
strenght is
weaker than
'rxlev access
min' the MS
does not camp
on the cell.
CCCH
LOAD
IND (every 28s)
After B9 around
1 ghosts per hour
to BSC
Max Number Retransmission (RET) (1,2,4,7)
defines nbr of repetition by MS
Rach_3 Rach_4 *) T3126
*) T3126: In GSM Ph.1 waiting period is not defined (e.g. a Nokia MS has 800ms) but in GSM ph.2 it is defined by algoritm (deterministic part + random part
Number_of_slots_spread_trans) and can be as long as 5 sec. GSM 44.018 says: This timer is started either after sending the maximum allowed number of CHANNEL REQUEST messages during an
immediate assignment procedure or on receipt of an IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT REJECT message,whichever occurs first.
It is stopped at receipt of an IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT message, or an IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT EXTENDED message.
At its expiry, the immediate assignment procedure is aborted.
Immediate Assignment
Number of Slots Spread Trans (SLO)
(3..12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50 TDMA frames between retransmissions)
MML default 10.
In BTS sw B12 and DF5 the filtering of
accesses with illegal establishment causes will be
moved to BTS
Known phenomenom:
Handover Access bursts causing SDCCH failures, blocking and Ghosts
Channel Required
NOTE: triggered related to level
based RACH detection
(not what is accepted as RACH and
passed as Channel Req)
If RACH passed
all tests
NOTE: triggered related to what is
accepted as RACH
11 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Ghosts Author: J.Neva 12/96
Version: 1.0 5.12.96
Level
White noise
1,095067 1,275611 2,004598 1,725887 1,708461 2,095688 2,41289
1,095067 1,275611 2,004598 1,725887 1,708461 2,095688 2,41289
1,752299 1,095067 1,191375 1,82131 1,305585 1,306742 1,593095
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49 53 57 61
In-band
Disturbances
Real Mobiles
White Noise
12 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Access Grant capacity (S8->)
AG BLOCKING (blck_13)
sum(del_ind_msg_rec)
100 * ----------------------------------------------------%
sum(imm_assgn_rej+imm_assgn_sent)
table = p_nbsc_res_acc
BSC
c3005
del_ind_msg_rec
How many times Immediate Assignment or
Immediate Assignment Reject have been
lost due to AG buffer overflow.
MS needs to send a new Channel Request.
Author: J.Neva 10/96
Version: 1.2 1/2000
PMWG approval.:1.1 11.2.98
c3001
imm_assgn_sent
c3002
imm_assgn_rej
One message can include 1 - 4
Immediate Assignment
Reject -Messages
(from S6) !
Immediate
Assignment
Immediate
Assignment
Rejected
OR
MS BTS
Overflow of
AG buffer
Parameters:
AG = = Number of Blocks Reserved for Access Grant
(0..7 if combined BCCH not used , 0..2 if combined BCCH used , 1..7 if CBCH used in SDCCH/8)
NOTE:
If AG=0, Access Grant has priority over Paging
If AG<>0, Paging has priority on PCH
If AG<>0, only Access Grant is sent on AG blocks
Buffer capacity =
8 Abis messages
T3101 starts
(active until establish_ind)
Immediate Assignment Rejected
Delete indication
OR
Sent on AGCH or
alternatively on PCH
if there is free capacity
Returned for each deleted AGCH message
MS is not allowed to
attempt new RR-
Establishment i.e
channel request
until T3122 expires
(T3122 gets value
from BSC)
Channel
Request
(RACH) Channel Required
Channel Activation
Channel Activation Ack
RACH on CCCH
/c3004
ch_req_msg_rec
/c1007
sdcch_assign
Ghosts having valid establishment
cause get through even if cell was
barred.
OR Channel Activation Nack
e.g. SCCH blocking
SDCCH normally released with clear
code 500341
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
CCCH overload
c1155
sdcch_unsucc_i
mm_assign_att
Note: if cell is barred the MS should not
make ch.requests.
13 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
SDCCH requests
SDCCH REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
IMM.ASSIGNMENTS
FOR CALLS,LU,SS,
IMSI DETACH
/c1007
sdcch_assign
BLOCKED
/blck_15
sdcch_busy_att -
tch_seiz_due_sdcch_
con
RACH on CCCH
/c3004
ch_req_msg_rec
REJECTED DUE
TO ILLEGAL
EST.CAUSE (3/8 of
ghosts in ph.1´)
/c3030
ghost_ccch_res
5/8 OF GHOSTS (ph.1) AND
OTHER FAILURES BEFORE
ESTABL. IND.:
/SD_1a
c1007- TRF_25a
/c3013 succ_seiz_orig
/c3012 succ_seiz_term
CALL RE-EST.
/c3020
sdcch_call_re_est
LOCATION UPDATE
/c3019
sdcch_loc_upd
EMERGENCY CALL
/c3021
sdcch_emerg_call
SDCCH ACCESSES REJECTED IN BSC
TRUE SDCCH SEIZURES
/TRF_25a (not updated in SDCCH HO)
SEIZURES FOR HO
/c1006
sdcch_ho_seiz
SDCCH FAILURES
/c1075
sdcch_abis_fail_call (blocked channel,
Corrupted msgs,
failed chan.act.)
Author: J.Neva 5/96
Version: 1.7 18.2.2002
PMWG approval.: v 1.7 18.2.2002
TRUE SDCCH SEIZURES FOR CALL,SMS, SS
/TRF-27
IMSI DETACH
/c3033 (S7)
imsi_detach_sdcch
TRUE SDCCH SEIZURES
FOR CALL /TRF-91
TRF-27
- succ_sdcch_sms_est
-unsucc _sdcch_sms_est
-succ_seiz_supplem_serv
TRUE SDCCH SEIZURES
FOR SMS
Sms_5
succ_sdcch_sms_est
+ unsucc_sdcch_sms_est SDCCH BLOCKING (blck_5a)
SDCCH-
SDCCH HO
other than
sdcch_abis_* failures
small part of failures
Normal LU
Periodic LU
IMSI attach
MS accessing,
noise (ghosts)
NOTE:
Triggered also in case of
HO attempt if there are no
free SDCCH
SDCCH-
SDCCH
HO
TCH
FACCH call setups
/c1099
tch_seiz_due_sdcch_
con
Distance checking
BSS5280 (S5)
REJECTED DUE TO
DISTANCE
/c3031 (S5)
rej_seiz_att_due_dist
SDCCH FAILURES
/c57020 (S7)
t3101_expired
(Ghosts)
CALL RE-EST. ASSGN.
/c57022 (S7)
sdcch_re_est_assign SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICE REQUEST
/c3044 (S9) succ_seiz_supplem_serv
T3101 adjustable by MML ZEGT:T3101..
BCSU Lower Limit =
34 unhandled reqs
/c3039 (S7)
bcsu_overload_lower_li
mit
BCSU Upper Limit =
53 unhandled reqs
/c3040 (S7)
bcsu_overload_upper_li
mit
Limit per CCCH =
20 req.per BTS (CCCH)
/c3041 (S7)
bcsu_overload_deleted_ra
ch
Call_assign_after_sms
/c3059 ( S10.5)
ND report 134
MOC SMS LS SS
MTC SMS
TRUE SDCCH SEIZURES
FOR MO SMS
/c3065 + /c30649
unsucc_mo_sms_sdcch +
succ_mo_sms_sdcch
14 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
FACCH call setup (S9)
RACH on CCCH
/c3004
ch_req_msg_rec
MOC
(incl. SMS,SS)
/c3024
tch_moc
MTC
/c3023
tch_mtc
CALL RE-EST.
/c3025
tch_call_re_est
EMERGENCY CALL
/c3022
tch_emerg_call
TCH FAILURES
/c1084
tch_abis_fail_call
Author: J.Neva 1/97
Version: 1.6 1.6.01
PMWG review.: 1.5 27.3.01
TCH SEIZURES FOR FACCH CALL SETUP
MS accessing,
noise (ghosts)
TCH REQUESTS
/C1010 tch_request
SDCCH REQUESTS
/C1000 sdcch_seiz_att
BLOCKED
/C1001 sdcch_busy_att
TCH REQ FOR FCS
/C1043 tch_fast_req (S2)
TCH SEIZ ATT DUE TO SDCCH CONGEST
/C1098
tch_seiz_att_due_sdcch_con (S5)
FTCH REQ, FCS
/C1123 tch_full_req_fast_call
TCH REQ, FCS, RATE UNDEF.
/C1124 tch_fast_call_ch_rate_not_det
OR
TCH SUCC REQ FOR FCS
/C1044 tch_fast_seiz (S2)
TCH SUCC SEIZ ATT DUE TO SDCCH
CONGEST
/C1099 tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con (S5)
FTCH SUCC SEIZ FOR FCS
/C1125 tch_succ_full_seiz_fast_call
HTCH SUCC SEIZ . FOR FCS,
RATE UNDEF.
/C1126 tch_succ_half_seiz_fast_call
OR
SDCCH ACCESSES REJECTED IN BSC
IMSI DETACH TCH
/c3034 (S7)
imsi_detach_sdcch
NOTE:
Older MS types do not trigger this counter
CALL RE-EST. ASSGN
/c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH FAILURES
/c57038 (S9)
tch_t3101_expired (Ghosts)
SUPPLEMETARY SERVICE
REQUEST
/c3045 (S9)
tch_supplem_serv
AND
AND
T3101 adjustable by MML ZEGT:T3101..
REJECTED DUE
TO ILLEGAL
EST.CAUSE (3/8
of ghosts in ph.1´)
/c3030
ghost_ccch_res
5/8 OF GHOSTS (ph.1)
AND OTHER FAILURES
BEFORE ESTABL. IND.
(incl.IMSI detach):
/SD_1a
c1007- TRF_25a
Distance checking
BSS5280 (S5)
REJECTED DUE TO
DISTANCE
/c3031 (S5)
rej_seiz_att_due_dist
BCSU Lower Limit =
34 unhandled reqs
/c3039 (S7)
bcsu_overload_lower_
limit
BCSU Upper Limit =
53 unhandled reqs
/c3040 (S7)
bcsu_overload_upper
_limit
Limit per CCCH =
20 req.per BTS (CCCH)
/c3041 (S7)
bcsu_overload_deleted
_rach
In FACHH call
setup signaling
uses TCH instead
SDCCH. When
signaling is over,
call uses the same
TCH.
15 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH requests, call (S8->)
TCH REQUESTS
/C1010
tch_request
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR NEW
CALL (incl. Re-
establ.)
/trf_18a
tch_call_req
- trf_49
TCH SEIZURES FOR NORMAL NEW CALL
/trf_55
tch_norm_seiz-tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc
DR OUT SUCC
/dr_3
msc_o_sdcch_tch+bsc_o_sdcch_tch
BLOCKED CALLS
/blck_9d
tch_call_req-trf_49-trf_55a -dr_3-dr_5 TCH REQUESTS
FOR HO
/ho_14b
tch_request
-tch_call_req
-tch_fast_req
-trf_50
TCH CALL BLOCKING (blck_8d)
= 100*blck_9c/(c1026-trf_49) %
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR
FCS
/c1043
tch_fast_req
Author: J.Neva 5/96
Version: 2.6 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 2.6 22.5.2003
DR intra SUCC (IUO opt.feature)
/dr_5
cell_sdcch_tch
TO QUEUE
/c1016
tch_qd_call_att
UNSERVED QUEUED CALL REQ (timer expiry or higher priority queuer)
/c1024
unsrv_qd_call_att
MS MOVED TO TCH
/c1148 (S7)
ms_tch_succ_seiz_assign_cmplt
NOTE: If Trunk Reservation is
used then HO and Call blocking
can not be counted precisely
(there is only one counter for
Trunk Res. Invocation Refused
case)
CALL RETRIES DUE TO AIF POOL MISMATCH
/ trf_49
tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc
- (bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type+msc_controlled_in_ho+ho_unsucc_a_int_circ_type)
REMOVAL FROM Q TO DR
removal_from_que_to_dr 1173 (S8)
Ref. TCH CONGESTION TIME
cngt_1
See bulletin75 bulletin78
Note: the nbr of retries depends
on MSC. Nokia MSC makes
only one retry.
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign
or
TCH CALL BLOCKING
/ blck_8i (S12)
100 *(sum(tch_requests_call_attempt -
succ_tch_seiz_call_attempt)/
sum(tch_requests_call_attempt)
16 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH requests, HO and FCS (S6->)
TCH REQUESTS
/C1010
tch_request
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR NEW
CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
TCH SEIZURES FOR
HO (incl. DR in)
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
BLOCKED HO’S
/blck_10b
ho_14b- tch_ho_seiz
TCH HO BLOCKING (blck_11c)
= 100*blck_10b/ho_14b %
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR
FCS
/c1043
tch_fast_req
SUCC. QUEUED TCH HO REQ
/que_5
tch_qd_ho_att - unsrv_qd_ho_att
SUCC. NONQUEUED TCH HO REQ
/que_6
tch_ho_seiz - que_5
NOTE: If Trunk Reservation is
used then HO and Call blocking
can not be counted precisely
(there is only one counter for
Trunk Res. Invocation Refused
case)
TCH REQUESTS
FOR HO
/ho_14b
tch_request
-tch_call_req
-tch_fast_req
-trf_50
Author: J.Neva 5/96
Version: 1.11 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.11 22.5.2003
HO RETRIES DUE TO AIF POOL MISMATCH
/ trf_50
bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type+msc_controlled_in_ho
+ho_unsucc_a_int_circ_type
TCH FCS SEIZURE
ATTEMPTS
/c1098 (S5)
tch_seiz_att_due_sdcch_con
TCH FCS SEIZURES
/c1099 (S5)
tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
BLOCKED TCH FCS SEIZURES
/blck_18
tch_seiz_att_due_sdcch_con
-tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR NEW
CALL
/trf_18a
tch_call_req
- trf_49
Note: the nbr of retries
depends on MSC. Nokia MSC
makes only one retry.
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign
or
17 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Queueing 1/: example 1TRX, combined CCH, DR active
Signalling on SDCCH
In Queue on SDCCH of this cell
On TCH, or accessing TCH
Maximum Length Of Queue
MQL = Max Queue Length
parameter, ZEQH
DEF 50%, for 1 TRX
=> 4 places in queue
DR
In Queue for HO, the MS Is on TCH of another cell
Order in the queue:
1) by default, HO candidates served
first (QPC > QPH, QPC > QPN,
smaller priority served first,
parameters ZEQH)
2) mobiles are ordered by mobile
priority, if no difference in priority,
first come first served
No free SDCCH, counter 1001 sdcch_busy_att
updated (had there been free TCH's, FACCH
call setup or dynamic SDCCH allocation could
have been attempted)
1
2
4
3
4
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
2 2 3 3
Author: M.Räsänen 6/98
Version: 1.1 3.3.99 J.Neva
PMWG approval.:18.9.98
Call queuing on SDCCH
On TCH
MS
4 logical places in queue
Call queuing on SDCCH
HO queuing
HO queuing
MS MS MS MS MS MS
MS
MS
4 SDCCH slots
MS
MS
In this example the TCHs are
all seized,queue is full (2 calls.
2 Hos) and SDCCH is full.
Accordingly all new call attempts
get rejected on SDCCH because
SDCCH is full.
MS
MS
7 TCH
NOTE: SDCCH resources
are used by queuing
Time limit handover (TLH)
DEF 5 seconds (max: 10sec)
MS
MS
18 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Queueing 2/2: timers and counters example: queueing and DR activated, (direct access IUO,S7 not included)
Min time limit
directed retry
(MIDR)
DEF 0 seconds Expiry -> MS removed from the queue
Expiry -> MS removed from the queue
If TLC < MADR, and TLC expires, MS is removed from call queue but DR may still happen
1010 tch_request
1016 tch_qd_call_att
1010 tch_request
1008 tch_ho_seiz
1026 tch_call_req
Successful DR, target Successful DR, source
DR
Time limit call (TLC)
DEF 10 seconds (max: 15sec)
Max time limit directed retry
(MADR)
DEF 5 seconds
1056 que_all_ass_req
1173 rem_from_queue_due_dr
(S8 new counter ):
MS removed from queue because of
DR
1020 ave_que_time_call_att
/ 1021 queue_denom2
shows the average call setup
queueing time
1060 que_all_ass_req_fail
1011 tch_req_rej_lack
1024 unsrv_qd_call_att
4065 bsc_o_sdcch_tch
4057 bsc_i_sdcch_tch
4050 msc_o_sdcch_tch
4044 msc_i_sdcch_tch
1003 sdcch_radio_fail
1013 tch_radio_fail
1084 tch_abis_fail_call
or
or
Normal
Assignment
4053 msc_o_sdcch_tch_at
4068 bsc_o_sdcch_tch_at
DR attempt, source
4060 bsc_i_sdcch_tch_at
4047 msc_i_sdcch_tch_at
DR attempt, target
or
or
1009 tch_norm_seiz
Assignment Attempt
1 2
4
4
Author: M.Räsänen 6/98
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.:1.0 18.9.98
Signalling on SDCCH
Queuing on SDCCH
TCH
TCH of other cell
Failed DR, source
X
X
X
X
X Call attempt lost and
MS goes to idle state
1148 ms_tch_succ_seiz_assign_cmplt (S7)
19 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
SDCCH call request and SDCCH HO (S9->)
SDCCH
REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_at
t
SEIZURES FOR
CALLS , LU s AND
IMSI DETACHES
/c1007
sdcch_assign
MTC (incl.SMS)
/c3012
succ_seiz_term
EMERG CALL
/c3021
sdcch_emerg_call
SEIZURES FOR HO
/c1006
sdcch_ho_seiz
Author: J.Neva 1/97
Version: 1.3 31.8.00
PMWG appr.: 1.3 21.11.00
SDCCH - SDCCH
INTER CELL HO
TO CELL B
Cell A (source)
Cell B (target)
SDCCH REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
one of SDCCH HO attempt
counters triggered
bsc_i_sdcch_at /c4061
or
msc_i_sdcch_at /c4048
one of SDCCH HO success
counters triggered
bsc_i_sdcch /c4058
or
msc_i_sdcch /c4045
TCH
==> SDCCH HO have to be compensated when counting SDCCH success ratio (CSF_2x) for a cell
One of these triggered
CALL RE-EST
/c3020
sdcch_call_re_est
IMSI DETACH (S7)
/c3033
imsi_detach_sdcch
LOC UPDATE
/c3019
sdcch_loc_upd
Intra cell SDCCH to SDCCH HO
attempt counter
cell_sdcch_at
/c4078
success counter
cell_sdcch
/c4075
one of SDCCH HO
attempt counters
triggered
bsc_o_sdcch_at
/c4069 or
msc_o_sdcch_at
/c4054
one of SDCCH HO
success counters
triggered
bsc_o_sdcch /c4066
or
msc_o_sdcch /c4051
Inter cell SDCCH to SDCCH HO
SUPPLEM. SERVICE REQUEST
/c3044 (S9)
succ_seiz_supplem_serv
MOC (incl.SMS,SS)
/c3013
succ_seiz_orig
20 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Drop on SDCCH and call re-establishment
SDCCH REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
SEIZURES FOR
CALLS AND LU
/c1007
sdcch_assign
MOC (incl.SMS)
/c3013
succ_seiz_orig
MTC (incl.SMS)
/c3012
succ_seiz_term
EMERGENCY CALL
/c3021
sdcch_emerg_call
Author: J.Neva 1/97
Version: 1.5 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.5 22.5.2003
Cell A
one of SDCCH fail counters is triggered
SDCCH_RADIO_FAIL /c1003 or
SDCCH_USER_ACT /c1037 or
SDCCH_BCSU_RESET /c1038 or
SDCCH_NETW_ACT /c1039 or
SDCCH_BTS_FAIL /c1036 or
SDCCH_LAPD_FAIL /c1035 or
SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL /c1078 or
SDCCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL /c1075
One of these triggered
Call drops
SDCCH
REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
SEIZURES FOR
CALLS AND LU
/c1007
sdcch_assign
Cell A or X
TCH
CALL RE-EST.
/c3020
sdcch_call_re_est
Ghost rach accesses
or double seizures
NOTE ! Call re-establishment can be executed more than once.
RE-EST. ASSGN.
/c57022 (S7)
sdcch_re_est_assign
or in case of SDCCH congestion,
FACCH call setup is made, look at
FACCH call setup picture
RE-EST. ASSGN ON TCH
/c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
RE-EST. RELEASE
/c57026 (S7)
sdcch_re_est_release
RE-EST. RELEASE ON TCH
/c57037 (S7)
tch_re_est_release
See also: experiences
NOTE: Failed re-established calls are counted by
clear code 208H of Nokia MSC.
-can be initiated by MS for all kinds of radio link failures (e.g. SACCH count down, T200-N200 expiry and HO failure)
- proactive, MS tries to re-connect the call rather than wait and then die Call re-establishment
Tried on the best cell of
latest neighbor list or
latest serving cell.
21 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Drop on TCH and call re-establishment
SDCCH REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
SEIZURES FOR
CALLS AND LU
/c1007
sdcch_assign
MOC (incl.SMS)
/c3013
succ_seiz_orig
MTC (incl.SMS)
/c3012
succ_seiz_term
EMERGENCY CALL
/c3021
sdcch_emerg_call
Author: J.Neva 1/97
Version: 1.5 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.5 22.5.2003
Cell A
One of these triggered
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
TCH REQUESTS
FOR NEW CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
TCH SEIZURES FOR
NEW CALL
/c1009
tch_norm_seiz
Call drops
one of TCH fail counters is triggered TCH_RADIO_FAIL /c1013 or
TCH_USER_ACT /c1048 or
TCH_BCSU_RESET /c1049 or
TCH_NETW_ACT /c1050 or
TCH_BTS_FAIL /c1047 or
TCH_LAPD_FAIL /c1046 or
TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL /c1087 or
TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL /c1084 or
TCH_TR_FAIL /c1029 or
TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL /c1081
NOTE ! Call re-establishment can be executed more than once.
SDCCH
REQUESTS
/c1000
sdcch_seiz_att
SEIZURES FOR
CALLS AND LU
/c1007
sdcch_assign
Cell A or X
TCH
CALL RE-EST.
/c3020
sdcch_call_re_est
RE-EST. ASSGN.
/c57022 (S7)
sdcch_re_est_assign
RE-EST. RELEASE
/c57026 (S7)
sdcch_re_est_release
or in case of SDCCH congestion,
FACCH call setup is made
See also: experiences
NOTE: Failed re-established calls are counted by
clear code 208H of Nokia MSC.
Call re-establishment
-can be initiated by MS for all kinds of radio link failures (e.g. SACCH count down, T200-N200 expiry and HO failure)
- proactive, MS tries to re-connect the call rather than wait and then die
Tried on the best cell of
latest neighbor list or
latest serving cell.
RE-EST. ASSGN ON TCH
/c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
RE-EST. RELEASE ON TCH
/c57037 (S7)
tch_re_est_release
The charging mechanism is stopped during a stopped or interrupted call and is resumed after
the successful re-establishment of the call.
22 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Drop Call ratio problematic
BSC 1 BSC 2
SDCCH
TCH #2
SDCCH
TCH #1
TCH #2
TCH #3
Drop call
and
MSC 2
TCH_RADIO_FAIL
TCH_RF_OLD_HO
TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL
TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD
TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL
TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD
TCH_TR_FAIL
TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD
TCH_LAPD_FAIL
TCH_BTS_FAIL
TCH_BCSU_RESET
TCH_USER_ACT
TCH_NETW_ACT
TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL
TCH_NORM_SEIZ
CONVER_STARTEDTCH_NORM_SEIZ
CONVER_STARTED
DROPPED_CALL
Silence and then
busy tone after time-out
MS
A
MS
B
SUCC_SEIZ_ORIG
SUCC_SEIZ_TERM
(P_MSC_CC)
CLEAR_CODE_ID/CALLS_IN_SPEECH
One of these triggered
Instead of Drop Call ratio it
is also possible
to talk about Drops per Erlang ratio.
TCH_HO_SEIZ
TCH_HO_SEIZ
TCH_HO_SEIZ
DOCUMENTTYPE 1 (1)
TypeUnitOrDepartmentHereTypeYourNameHere TypeDateHere
208,609,60E,610,70A,B13,B14,B16,B1B,B1C,D00,D01,D02,D03,D04,D06,D07,D08
Eg.clear codes:
Author: J.Neva 9/98
Version: 1.0 20.9.98
PMWG review.: 1.0 12.10.98
MSC 1
41 'Temp. failure'
(P_MSC_CC)
CLEAR_CODE_ID/CALLS_IN_SPEECH
BSC1:
normal clear
B13
See experiences.
TCH_NEW_CALL_ASSIGN
TCH_NEW_CALL_ASSIGN
TCH_HO_RELEASE TCH_HO_RELEASE
TCH_HO_RELEASE
TCH_NORMAL_RELEASE
23 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH request and normal DR
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR NEW
CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
TCH SEIZURES FOR
HO (incl. DR in)
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
DR OUT SUCC
/DR_3
msc_o_sdcch_tch
/c4050 or
bsc_o_sdcch_tch
/c4065
Author: J.Neva 11/96
Version: 1.3 12.10.00
PMWG approval.: 1.3 12.10.00
Cell A (source)
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell B (target)
DR IN ATT
/DR_2
msc_i_sdcch_tch_at
/c4047 or
bsc_i_sdcch_tch_at
/c4060
DR (SDCCH- TCH HO)
TO CELL B
TCH congestion
DR OUT ATT
/DR_1
msc_o_sdcch_tch_at
/c4053 or
bsc_o_sdcch_tch_at
/c4068
DR IN SUCC
/DR_4
msc_i_sdcch_tch
/c4044 or
bsc_i_sdcch_tch
/c4057
In case of normal DR
tch_norm_seiz (1009)
counter is not
triggered at all.
If normal DR fails,
sdcch_radio_fail_old
(1004)
is triggered.
TCH REQUESTS REJ DUE LACK
/c1011
tch_rej_lack
Or (if target cell congested) TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign
24 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR NEW
CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
TCH SEIZURES FOR
HO (incl. DR in)
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
Intra DR SUCC
/c4074
cell_sdcch_tch
Author: J.Pekkarinen 10/97
Version: 1.3 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.3 22.5.2003
Cell A (source, regular TRX)
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell A (target, super TRX)
DR (SDCCH-TCH HO)
TO SUPER TRX
TCH congestion
TCH request and Intra cell DR
DR ATT
/c4077
cell_sdcch_tch_at
TCH REQUESTS REJ DUE LACK
/c1011
tch_req_rej_lack
If TCH congestion on super then request again on regular TRX.
If also regular TRX is congested then normal DR is attempted.
(FEATURE BSS6114: TCH assignment to super-reuse TRX in IUO, S6)
TCH congestion
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign or
25 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
TCH
REQUESTS
FOR NEW
CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
TCH SEIZURES FOR
HO (incl. DR in)
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
DR IN SUCC
/c4057
bsc_i_sdcch_tch
Author: J.Pekkarinen 10/97
Version: 1.1 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.1 22.5.2003
Cell A (source, regular TRX)
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell B (target, super TRX)
DR (SDCCH-TCH HO)
TO SUPER TRX CELL B
TCH congestion
DR IN ATT
/c4060
bsc_i_sdcch_tch_at
TCH request and Inter cell DR
DR OUT SUCC
/c4065
bsc_o_sdcch_tch
DR OUT ATT
/c4068
bsc_o_sdcch_tch_at
(FEATURE BSS6114: TCH assignment to super-reuse TRX in IUO, S6)
TCH REQUESTS REJ DUE LACK
/c1011
tch_rej_lack
If TCH congestion on super then request again on regular TRX.
If also regular TRX is congested then normal DR is attempted.
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign or
26 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Intra Dir Acc SUCC
/c4074
cell_sdcch_tch
Author: J.Pekkarinen 10/97
Version: 1.1 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.1 22.5.2003
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell A (target, super TRX)
Direct Access Attempt
/c4077
cell_sdcch_tch_at
TCH request and intra cell DAC
(FEATURE BSS7057 : Direct access to super-reuse TRX, S7)
TCH SEIZURES FOR
NEW CALL
/c1009
tch_norm_seiz
TCH REQUESTS
FOR NEW CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
DIR ACC TCH REQ REJ DUE LACK
/c1166
tch_req_dir_acc_rej_due_lack
TCH SEIZURES FOR
DIRECT ACCESS
/c1165 (S7)
tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc
Congestion
No Congestion
Direct Access
(SDCCH-TCH HO)
TO SUPER TRX
Cell A (source, regular TRX)
Cell A (source, regular TRX)
Normal TCH call request handling
Note:
In case of HO fails to super the tch_norm_seiz is triggered again.
This causes problem for the KPIs and a fix is planned in S10.
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign or
27 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Direct Access in success
/c4057
bsc_i_sdcch_tch
Cell A (source, regular TRX)
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell B (target, super TRX)
Direct Access in att
/c4060
bsc_i_sdcch_tch_at
Direct Access OUT
SUCC /c4065
bsc_o_sdcch_tch
Direct Access OUT ATT
/c4068
bsc_o_sdcch_tch_at
TCH request and intercell DAC
TCH SEIZURES FOR
NEW CALL
/c1009
tch_norm_seiz
Direct Access
(SDCCH-TCH HO)
TO SUPER TRX
CELL B
(FEATURE BSS7057 : Direct access to super-reuse TRX, S7 )
Author: J.Pekkarinen 10/97
Version: 1.1 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.1 22.5.2003
TCH REQUESTS
FOR NEW CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
Congestion
Cell A (source, regular TRX)
Normal TCH call request handling
No Congestion
DIR ACC TCH REQ REJ DUE LACK
/c1166
tch_req_dir_acc_rej_due_lack
TCH SEIZURES FOR
DIRECT ACCESS
/c1165 (S7)
tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign or
28 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSC I SDCCH TCH
/c4057
bsc_i_sdcch_tch
Cell A (source,)
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell B (target) BSC I SDCCH TCH AT
/c4060
bsc_i_sdcch_tch_at
BSC O SDCCH TCH
/c4065
bsc_o_sdcch_tch
HO ATTEMP DUE TO DADLB
/c4129
ho_att_due_to_dadlb
TCH request and inter cell DADLB
TCH SEIZURES FOR
HO
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
DADLB
(SDCCH-TCH HO)
TO DESIRED LAYER/BAND
CELL B
(FEATURE BSS8032: Direct acess to desired layer/band, S8 )
Congestion
Cell A (source,)
Normal TCH call request handling
No Congestion
DADLB TCH REQ REJ DUE LACK OF
RESOURCES
/c1171
tch_req_rej_dadlb_ho
TCH SEIZURES FOR
DADLB
/c1170 (S8)
tch_succ_seiz_dadlb_ho
Author: PMWG
Version: 1.3 22.5.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval: 1.3 22.5.2003
Note:
HO to other
band requires
CM3 MS and
measurement
data
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010 tch_request
TCH REQUESTS
FOR NEW CALL
/c1026
tch_call_req
DADLB START DUE EXCEEDED
LOAD
/c1172
dadlb_start_due_exceed_load
BSC O SDCCH TCH AT
/c4068
bsc_o_sdcch_tch_at
INTER DADLB
/c51141
inter_dadlb
Note: 1) dadlb is only started when the load of the source cell is below 100%.
2) If the counter DADLB_start_due_exceeded_load is triggered but the counter ho_att_due_to_DADLB is
not then this means that there is not found any suitable ( = the signal level of the adjacent cell
exceeds HOLevelUmbrella) dadlb target cell in time between MinTimeLimitDR and MaxTimeLimitDR.
Ref. ND report 156
TCH RE-EST ASSIGN
c57032 (S7)
tch_re_est_assign
TCH NEW CALL ASSIGN
c57033 (S7)
tch_new_call_assign or
29 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSC initiated TRHO
(FEATURE BSS8123: Advanced multilayer handling, S8 )
Author: J.Kaasalainen
Version: 1.0 11.5.00
PMWG approval.: 1.1 30.4.01
BSC I TCH TCH
/c4056
bsc_i_tch_tch
Cell A (source)
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
Cell B (target)
BSC I TCH TCH AT
/c4059
bsc_i_tch_tch_at
BSC O TCH TCH
/c4064
bsc_o_tch_tch
TCH SEIZURES FOR HO
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
AMH TRHO
(TCH-TCH HO)
to CELL B
1) load < Amh Max Load Of Tgt Cell
TCH REQ REJ BSC TRHO DUE LACK
/c1169
tch_req_rej_bsc_trho_due_lack
TCH SUCC SEIZ BSC TRHO
/c1168
tch_succ_seiz_bsc_trho
HO ATT DUE TO BSC CONTR TRHO
/c4035
ho_att_due_to_bsc_contr_trho
BSC O TCH TCH AT
/c4067
bsc_o_tch_tch_at
BSC: load of BTSs is evaluated every 20s, if load > Amh Upper Load Treshold
then TRHO is started using Amh TRHO PBGT Margin
TCH REQ BSC TRHO
/c1167
tch_req_bsc_trho
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
tch_request
2) Congestion: load 100%
TCH REQ BSC TRHO
/c1167
tch_req_bsc_trho
TCH REQ REJ BSC TRHO DUE LACK
/c1169
tch_req_rej_bsc_trho_due_lack
3) No congestion: 100%>load >= Amh Max Load Of Tgt Cell
TCH REQ REJ LACK
/c1011
tch_req_rej_lack
Clear Code PM
(MSC controlled source side)
(/c51145 ext_out_bsc_trho)
(MSC controlled target side)
(/c51078 ext_in_bsc_trho)
BSC controlled inter cell
/c51140 inter_bsc_trho
TCH REQ BSC TRHO
/c1167
tch_req_bsc_trho
2)
1)
3)
Call is first normally established
Ref. ND report 155
30 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Calls and drop calls on TCH, area view, S7
Author: J.Neva 12/96
Version: 1.3 9.9.98
PMWG approval.: 1.3 15.9.99 Area (nn cells)
DR IN SUCC
/DR_4
msc_i_sdcch_tch
/c4044 or
bsc_i_sdcch_tch
/c4057
NEW CALLS
ON TCH NORMAL END
/c57035
tch_norm_release
TCH-TCH HO OUT
FROM AREA
(unknown)
TCH DROPS
TCH_RADIO_FAIL /c1013
+TCH_RF_OLD_HO /c1014
+TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL /c1084
+TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD /c1085
+TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL /c1087
+TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD /c1088
+TCH_TR_FAIL /c1029
+TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD /c1030
+TCH_LAPD_FAIL /c1046
+TCH_BTS_FAIL /c1047
+TCH_USER_ACT /c1048
+TCH_BCSU_RESET /c1049
+TCH_NETW_ACT /c1050
+TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL /c1081
TCH SEIZURES FOR
NEW CALL
/trf_55
NOTE:
Drop call by pre-emption
- 1st priority call requested to be
established
- all TCH seized
- lower priority calls on
==>
p_nbsc-service.dropped_call is
triggered
(NOT TCH failure counters)
FACCH CALL SETUP
/c1099 (S5) / trf_53
tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
DR INTRA SUCC
/c4074
cell_sdcch_tch
31 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting Erlangs (p_nbsc_res_avail) Author: J.Neva 10/98
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.:1.0 2.12.98
Sampling
every 20sec (UTPFIL parameter)
Cumulative
sum
c2027
Nbr of
samples
c2028
BTS xx
TRX-nn
Counter values sent to NetAct and
stored once in
measurement period
BCCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH Ave_busy_tch Res_av_denom14
seized seized -> 2 1 0 sec
seized seized seized seized -> 2+4 2 20 sec
seized -> 2+4+1 3 40 sec
-> … …
seized seized seized -> … +3 180 3580sec
The same principle is used in IUO measurement.
Counter 002027 AVE_BUSY_TCH counts reserved TCH channels.
S12 counter 002090 AVE_BUSY_TCH_TIMESLOT counts busy TCH
timeslots regardless of timeslot type (FR, HR or DR).
32 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting avarage Erlangs per BTS (p_nbsc_res_avail) Author: J.Neva 03/2004
Version:
Average erlangs per BTS (OK if no SEG, no extended TRX) =
Sum(Ave_busy_tch)
-----------------------------------
Sum(res_av_denom14)
sum(decode(trx_type,0,ave_busy_tch))
------------------------------------------------------------
sum(decode(trx_type,0,res_av_denom14))
trf_97 (normal TRXs)
Average erlangs per BTS (OK if no SEG) = sum(decode(trx_type,1,ave_busy_tch))
------------------------------------------------------------
sum(decode(trx_type,1,res_av_denom14))
+
trf_98 (extended TRXs)
sum(decode(trx_type,0, ave_busy_tch))
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sum(decode(trx_type,0,decode(ave_busy_tch ,0,0,res_av_denom14)))
trf_97a (normal TRXs)
trf_12d =
Average erlangs per BTS =
sum(decode(trx_type,1,ave_busy_tch))
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sum(decode(trx_type,1, decode(ave_busy_tch ,0,0 ,res_av_denom14)))
+
trf_98a (extended TRXs)
trf_12b =
trf_12c =
33 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting average Erlangs over AREA (p_nbsc_res_avail) Author: J.Neva 03/2004
Version:
Average erlangs per area (SEG and extended TRXs used) = trf_171 =
trf_169 (normal TRXs)
sum(decode(trx_type,1,ave_busy_tch))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
avg(decode(trx_type,1,res_av_denom14)) * count(distinct period_start_time)
sum(decode(trx_type,0,ave_busy_tch))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
avg(decode(trx_type,0, res_av_denom14)) * count(distinct period_start_time)
trf_170 (extended TRXs)
+
34 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting average Erlangs per SEG (p_nbsc_res_avail) Author: J.Neva 03/2004
Version:
1) Use trf_171 for counting first the average erlangs per SEG (group by SEG_ID)
then
2) count average
35 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting Erlangs (p_nbsc_dual_band)
Author: Markku Räsänen 11/98
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.: 1.0 2.12.98
BTS xx
TRX-nn
one TCH TSL
Call on this TCH
TCH seized (measurement starts from the estab_ind, i.e. MS is on TCH)
Measurement Period 2
TCH released (measurement stops from the release of the TCH)
TCH reservation length 3000 sec
59000 tch_single_band_hold_time
59001 tch_dual_band_hold_time
or
At release of TCH:
In the BSC, the length of the reservation (unit 0.48 sec) is added to
Also, one of the following counters is increased by one:
59002 tch_single_band_hold_reserv
59003 tch_dual_band_hold_reserv
or
NOTE: In the above example, the TCH reservation will not cause any call seconds to Measurement Period 1, and the reservation counter is also updated only at Measurement Period 2.
Measurement Period 1
At the end of the measurement period, the values of the measurement counters are transmitted to the NetAct
36 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting Erlangs differencies between dual band and 20 sec sampling methods
Author: Markku Räsänen 11/98
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.: 1.0 2.12.98
SDCCH
TCH
When BSC receives Establish Indication,the RCS process is started and TCH reservation
time for Dual Band measurement is started
MS releases call or HO to another TCH
Resource availability starts at the start of the TCH reservation
Dual Band
Resource Availability (20s sampling)
RCS process and the DB measurement is stopped when BSC receives Release Indication
Resource Availability measurement is stopped when BSC receives rf channel release ack from the BTS
TCH
TCH
CALL SETUP
HO
Dual Band
Resource Availability
Dual Band
Resource Availability
37 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting Erlangs impact of scope to formula Author: Juhani Neva
Version: 10.1
PMWG approval.:
BTS 1
BTS 2
BTS 3
SEG A
BTS 1
BTS 2
BTS 3
SEG B
AREA X
169 170
trf_171
172 173
trf_185
average BTS CS traffic
average CS traffic,
averaged over time,
summed up to
selected area
average SEG CS traffic
??
38 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Counting Erlangs / RxQuality
Author: Juhani Neva
Version:
sum(freq_ul_qual0
+ freq_ul_qual1
+ freq_ul_qual2
+ freq_ul_qual3
+ freq_ul_qual4
+ freq_ul_qual5
+ freq_ul_qual6
+ freq_ul_qual7)/60
0.48 * ------------------------
sum(period_duration)
Can be used on TRX level and up.
39 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Codec type related counters (S5->) Author: J.Neva 11/98
Version: 1.2 13.8.2002
PMWG approval.: 1.1 30.5.2002
V1 CODEC FTCH SEIZURES
/C1108
tch_full_seiz_speech_ver1
V2 CODEC FTCH SEIZURES (EFR)
/C1109
tch_full_seiz_speech_ver2
V3 CODEC FTCH SEIZURES
/C1110
tch_full_seiz_speech_ver3
V1 CODEC FTCH FAILURES
/C1127
tch_ended_due_transc_fr_rate1
V2 CODEC FTCH FAILURES
/C1128
tch_ended_due_transc_fr_rate2
V3 CODEC FTCH FAILURES
/C1129
tch_ended_due_transc_fr_rate3
NOTE: Codec counters are triggered in channel release (even if the call drops). Data calls do not trigger codec counters.
V3 CODEC HTCH SEIZURES
/C1113
tch_half_seiz_speech_ver3
V3 CODEC HTCH FAILURES
/C1132
tch_ended_due_transc_hr_rate3
V2 CODEC HTCH SEIZURES
/C1112
tch_half_seiz_speech_ver2
V2 CODEC HTCH FAILURES
/C1131
tch_ended_due_transc_hr_rate2
Enhanced Full rate (v2, EFR)
EFR would provide speech quality
comparable to landline for GSM.
EFR speech codec has been specified
by Nokia with university of Sherbrooke
co-operation.
EFR codec was initially specified for ANSI.
ETSI selected the same codec in SMG#16.
TCH SEIZURES FOR
NEW CALL
/c1009
tch_norm_seiz
TCH SEIZURES FOR
HO (incl. DR in)
/c1008
tch_ho_seiz
TCH FCS SEIZURES
/c1099 (S5)
tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
TCH SEIZURES FOR DATA CALLS
S p e e c h
Codec seizure counters
AMR HR
AMR FR
AMR HR
Codec failure counters
EFR EFR
AMR FR
FR FR
TRANSCODING FAILURE
ON NEW CH. IN HO
/C1031
tch_tr_fail_new
TRANSCODING FAILURE
ON OLD CH. IN HO
/C1030
tch_tr_fail_old
TRANSCODING FAILURE
CALL
/C1029
tch_tr_fail Call drops Call drops
NOTE1
V1 CODEC HTCH SEIZURES
/C1111
tch_half_seiz_speech_ver1
V1 CODEC HTCH FAILURES
/C1130
tch_ended_due_transch_hr_rate1 HR HR
NOTE1
NOTE1 Speech ver2 is not implemented for HTCH.
40 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Aif circuit pool related counters Author: J.Neva 1/99
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.: 1.0 30.3.99
BSC O HO UNSUCC
/C4096
bsc_o_unsucc_a_int_circ_type
BSC I HO UNSUCC
/C4097
bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type
MSC O .HO UNSUCC
/C4102
msc_controlled_out_ho
MSC I HO UNSUCC
/C4101
msc_controlled_in_ho
MSC OUT SUCC HO
/C51097
ext_out_switch_crc_pool
MSC IN SUCC HO
/C51076
ext_in_switch_circ_pool
INTRA CELL HO UNSUCC
/C4098
ho_unsucc_a_int_circ_type
MSC I HO SUCCESSES
/C4093
msc_i_succ_switch_circ_pool
MSC I HO ATTEMPTS
/C4092
msc_i_att_switch_circ_pool
MSC O HO SUCCESSES
/C4095
msc_o_switch_circ_pool
MSC O HO ATTEMPTS
/C4094
msc_o_att_switch_circ_pool
HO ATT DUE TO AIF CIRCUIT TYPE
CHANGE
/C4099
ho_att_due_switch_pool
p_nbsc_ho
REJECTIONS DUE TO MISMATCH IN
CALL SETUP
/C1208
a_if_crc_mismatch_call_setup
p_nbsc_cc
p_nbsc_traffic
POOL AVAILABLE, RETRY
/C500934
m_switch_crc_pool
POOL NOT AVAILABLE
/C500935
m_speech_version_unavail
MSC IN SUCC ESTABLISHMENT
/C51061
estab_ext_in_switch_circ_pool
REJECTIONS DUE TO MISMATCH
/C1122
tch_rej_due_req_ch_aif_crc
41 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Handover enabling
‘Disable internal HO’
Author: J.Neva 12/96
Version: 0.2 5.4.98
=Yes All HOs are MSC controlled (used only for test purposes!)
When "YES" the load between MSC and BSC is increased strongly, since all the
handovers are signalled via MSC. =No
Candidate
= serving cell
Yes
BSC controlled intra cell HO
No
First candidate
belongs to own BSC
No MSC controlled HO
Yes
‘Ext HO if other BSS’ =No
BSC controlled inter cell HO
=Yes
Cells belonging to
another BSC in the list
No BSC controlled inter cell HO
Yes
MSC controlled HO
(Source of info:Tarja Hiltunen)
42 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Handover basics Author: J.Neva 10/2001
Version: 1.3 19.92002
PMWG : 1.3 19.92002 Note
cell_* mean intra-BTS
BTS
A
BTS
B
BTS
C
BTS
D
= Adjacency
For source cell one
of these is triggered
at an attempt:
msc_o_tch_tch_at
msc_o_ sdcch_tch _at
msc_o_sdcch_at
bsc_o_tch_tch_at
bsc_o_ sdcch_tch _at
bsc_o_sdcch_at
Inter-BTS HO
For target cell one
of these is triggered
at success:
msc_i_tch_tch
msc_i_ sdcch_tch
msc_i_sdcch
bsc_i_tch_tch
bsc_i_ sdcch_tch
bsc_i_sdcch
HO attempt:
The BSC receives measurements from
the BTS. It processes the measurements
and decides on the handover algorithm.
If thresholds have been triggered for the
handover, the BSC generates
a candidate (target) cell list and starts the
handover attempt.
If candidate list is not generated for some
reason then HO is not attempted.
Intra-BTS HO
At an attempt one
of these is triggered:
cell_sdcch_at
cell_ sdcch_tch _at
cell_tch_tch_at
At a success one
of these is triggered:
cell_sdcch
cell_ sdcch_tch
cell_tch_tch
bsc_i_drop_calls
msc i_drop_calls
bsc_o_drop_calls
msc o_drop_calls
cell_drop_calls
For source cell one of
these is triggered if
target cell is
congested:
Bsc_o_fail_lack
Msc_o_fail_lack
For target cell one
of these is triggered
If target is congested:
Bsc_i_fail_lack
Msc_i_fail_lack
If target is congested:
Cell_fail_lack
HO attempt & congestion:
If first cell in the candidate list occurs
congested the blocking counter is
triggered and the next cell is attempted.
HO success
Handover complete message
is the triggering point
for the successful handover counters.
Started HOs
001197 BTS_HO_ASSGN
001196 BSC_O_HO_CMD_ASSGN
001195 MSC_O_HO_CMD
004154 MSC_GEN_SYS_WCDMA_RAN_HO_COM
To make a difference between HO attempt and started HO.
43 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Handovers by channel types
HO attempts
TCH-TCH
HO attempts
/ho_16
msc_o_tch_tch_at
+ msc_i_tch_tch_at
+ bsc_o_tch_tch_at
+ bsc_i_tch_tch_at
+ cell_tch_tch_at
SDCCH-TCH
HO attempts
/ho_17
msc_o_sdcch_tch_at
+ msc_i_ sdcch_tch _at
+ bsc_o_ sdcch_tch _at
+ bsc_i_ sdcch_tch _at
+ cell_ sdcch_tch _at
SDCCH-SDCCH
HO attempts
/ho_18
msc_o_sdcch_at
+ msc_i_sdcch_at
+ bsc_o_sdcch_at
+ bsc_i_sdcch_at
+ cell_sdcch_at
TCH-TCH
HO successes
/ho_19
msc_o_tch_tch
+ msc_i_tch_tch
+ bsc_o_tch_tch
+ bsc_i_tch_tch
+ cell_tch_tch
TCH-TCH
HO failures
= ho_16 - ho_19
SDCCH-TCH
HO successes
/ho_20
msc_o_ sdcch_tch
+ msc_i_ sdcch_tch
+ bsc_o_ sdcch_tch
+ bsc_i_ sdcch_tch
+ cell_ sdcch_tch
SDCCH-TCH
HO failures
= ho_17 - ho_20
SDCCHSDCCH
HO successes
/ho_21
msc_o_sdcch
+ msc_i_sdcch
+ bsc_o_sdcch
+ bsc_i_sdcch
+ cell_sdcch
SDCCH
HO failures
= ho_18 - ho_21
Author: J.Neva 8/96
Version: 1.2 19.9.2002
PMWG:1.2 19.9.2002
44 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Handovers by control
HO attempts
MSC controlled
HO attempts
/ho_22
msc_o_tch_tch_at
+ msc_i_tch_tch_at
+ msc_o_ sdcch_tch _at
+ msc_i_ sdcch_tch _at
+ msc_o_sdcch_at
+ msc_i_sdcch_at
MSC controlled
HO failures
= ho_22 - ho_25
BSC controlled
HO attempts
/ho_23
bsc_o_tch_tch_at
+ bsc_i_tch_tch_at
+ bsc_o_ sdcch_tch _at
+ bsc_i_ sdcch_tch _at
+ bsc_o_sdcch_at
+ bsc_i_sdcch_at
Intra cell
HO attempts
/ho_24
cell_tch_tch_at
+ cell_sdcch_tch_at
+ cell_sdcch_at
MSC controlled
HO successes
/ho_25
msc_o_tch_tch
+ msc_i_tch_tch
+ msc_o_ sdcch_tch
+ msc_i_ sdcch_tch
+ msc_o_sdcch
+ msc_i_sdcch
BSC controlled
HO successes
/ho_26
bsc_o_tch_tch
+ bsc_i_tch_tch
+ bsc_o_ sdcch_tch
+ bsc_i_ sdcch_tch
+ bsc_o_sdcch
+ bsc_i_sdcch
BSC controlled
HO failures
= ho_23 - ho_26
intra cell
HO successes
/ho_27
cell_tch_tch
+ cell_sdcch_tch
+ cell_sdcch
BSC controlled
HO failures
= ho_24 - ho_27
Author: J.Neva 8/96
Version: 1.0 6.9.96
PMWG approval.: 1.0 6.9.96
45 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSC controlled outgoing handovers
Outgoing BSC ctrl
HO attempts
/ho_11
bsc_o_tch_tch_at
+ bsc_o_sdcch_tch_at
+ bsc_o_sdcch_at
Outgoing BSC ctrl
HO failures
/hof_8a
= ho_11
- bsc_o_succ_ho
Outgoing BSC ctrl
HO successes
/c4014
bsc_o_succ_ho
BSC outgoing HO,
drop call
/dcf_3
/c4084
bsc_o_drop_calls
Author: J.Neva 8/96
Version: 1.3 15.9.99
PMWG approval.: 1.3 15.9.99
Blocked
/ c4072
bsc_o_fail_lack *
end of HO
/c4016
bsc_o_end_of_ho
return to old
/c4015
bsc_o_fail_ret
Not allowed
/c4038
bsc _o_not_allwd *
Call clear
/c4042
bsc_o_call_clr
wrong A-if circuit type
/ c4096 (S5)
bsc_o_unsucc_a_int_circ_type *
HO iterrupted and call
may drop
end of HO BSS
/c4017
bsc_o_end_ho_bss
HO iterrupted and call drops
Call drops after conn_ack
*) always before
HO command
46 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
MSC controlled outgoing handovers
Outgoing MSC ctrl
HO attempts
/ho_9
msc_o_tch_tch_at
+ msc_o_sdcch_tch_at
+ msc_o_sdcch_at
Outgoing MSC ctrl
HO failures
/hof_6a
=ho_9
- msc_o_succ_ho
Outgoing MSC ctrl
HO successes
/c4004
msc_o_succ_ho
MSC outgoing HO,
drop call
/c4107
= msc_o_call_drop_ho (S7)
Author: J.Neva 8/96
Version: 1.3 15.9.99
PMWG approval.: 1.3 15.9.99
blocked
/c 4055
msc_o_fail_lack *
end of HO
/c4007
msc_o_end_of_ho
return to old
/c4006
msc_o_fail_ret
Not allowed
/c4037
msc_o_not_allwd *
Call clear
/c4041
msc_o_call_clear
wrong A-if circuit type
/ c4102 (S5)
msc_controlled_out_ho *
adj.cell error
/c4100 (S5)
msc_o_adj_cell_id_err_c
HO interrupted and call
may drop
end of HO BSS
/c4008
msc_o_end_ho_bss
*) always before
HO command
47 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSC controlled incoming handover
Incoming BSC ctrld
HO successes
/c4010
bsc_i_succ_ho
Incoming BSC ctrld
HO failures
/hof_7a
ho_10-
bsc_i_succ_ho
Incoming BSC ctrld
HO attempts
/ho_10
bsc_i_tch_tch_at
+ bsc_i_sdcch_tch_at
+ bsc_i_sdcch_at
Author: J.Neva 11/96
Version: 1.2 15.9.99
PMWG approval.: 1.2 15.9.99
blocking
/ c4011
bsc_i_fail_lack *
connection failure
/c4012
bsc_i_fail_conn
end of HO
/c4081
bsc_i_end_of_ho
wrong A-if circuit type
/c4097 (S5)
bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type *
BSS fail
/c4013
bsc_i_fail_BSS
HO interrupted and call
may drop
Drop calls
/c4083
=bsc_i_drop_calls *) always before
HO command
48 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
MSC controlled incoming handover
Incoming
HO successes
/ho_32=
msc_i_succ_ho
Incoming
HO failures
/hof_15=
ho_35- ho_32
Incoming
HO attempts
/ho_35
msc_i_tch_tch_at
+ msc_i_sdcch_tch_at
+ msc_i_sdcch_at
Author: J.Neva 11/96
Version: 1.1 15.9.99
PMWG approval.: 1.1 15.9.99
blocking
/ 4001
msc_i_fail_lack *
connection failure
/c4002
msc_i_fail_conn
end of HO
/c4080
msc_i_end_of_ho
wrong A-if circuit type
/ c4101 (S5)
msc_controlled_in_ho *
BSS fail
/c4003
msc_i_fail_BSS
HO interrupted and call
may drop
HO interrupted
Drop calls (possible)
/c4108
=msc_i_call_poss_drop_ho *) always before
HO command
49 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Intracell handovers
Intra cell
HO attempts
/ho_24
cell_tch_tch_at
+ cell_sdcch_tch_at
+ cell_sdcch_at
intra cell
HO successes
/ho_27=
cell_tch_tch
+ cell_sdcch_tch
+ cell_sdcch
Intra cell
HO failures
/hof_9 =
ho_24 - ho_27
BSS fail
/c4021
cell_fail_BSS
MS lost
/c4020
cell_fail_move
Author: J.Neva 8/96
Version: 1.3 15.9.99
PMWG approval.: 1.3 15.9.99
Blocked
/c4019
cell_fail_lack *
Return to old
/c4022
cell_fail_ret
Intracell HO not allowed
/c4036
cell_not_allwd *
Call clear or chn.blocking started
/c4039
cell_call_clr
Drop calls
/c4085
=cell_drop_calls
Incremented if failure occurs
after HO command
HO interrupted
and call
may drop
Wrong A-interface circuit type
/c4098
ho_unsucc_a_int_crct_type * *) always before
HO command
Note: these counter in S10.5 apply for radio cell (SEG) and thus
include intraBTS HOs
50 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Handover causes
Author: J.Neva 9/96
Version: 1.5 7.3.2001
PMWG approval.: 1.5 7.3.2001
High distance
/c4027
cause_distance
MSC invocation
(Traffic reason HO)
/c4028
cause_msc_invoc
Umbrella
/c4031
cause_umbr
OMC
(Forced HO by user)
/c4033
cause_omc
Directed Retry and Intelligent
Directed Retry
/c4079 (S2)
cause_dir_retry
Pre-emption
/c4086 (S3)
cause_pre_emption
Rapid field drop
/c4087 (S4)
cause_field_drop
Low distance
/c4088 (S4)
cause_low_distance
Bad CI
/c4089 (S4)
cause_bad_CI
Good CI
/c4090 (S4)
cause_good_CI
Slow moving MS
/c4091 (S5)
cause_ho_due_slow_mov_
ms
Switch circuit pool
/c4099 (S5)
ho_att_due_switch_crc_p
ool
Bad Rxlev on super
/c4109 (S7)
ho_att_due_bad_super_rxlev
Good Rxlev on regular
/c4110 (S7)
ho_att_due_good_regular_rxlev
Direct Access
/c4128 (S7)
ho_att_due_direct_access
MS slow speed
/c4105 (S6)
ho_due_ms_slow_speed
MS high speed
/c4106 (S6)
ho_due_ms_high_speed
ERFD HO
/c4111 (S7)
ho_att_due_ erfd
Channel administration
/c4034 NOT IN USE
cause_ch_adm
Traffic Reason (AMH)
/c4035 (S8)
ho_att_due_to_bsc_contr_trho
NOT IN USE
UL quality
/c 4023
cause_up_qual
eg.20%
UL level
/c4024
cause_up_lev eg.10-15%
UL interference
/c4029
cause_interf_up
prefer. 0%
Pbdgt
/c4032
cause_pbdgt
20-30%
DL quality
/c4025
cause_down_qual
eg.20%
DL level
/c4026
cause_down_lev eg.10-15%
DL interference
/c4030
cause_interf_down
prefer. 0%
Handover Support for
Coverage Enhancement (HSCE)
DADLB
/c4129 (S8)
ho_att_due_to_dadlb
Upgrade of GPRS territory
/c4130 (S9)
ho_att_due_to_gprs
Upgrade of HSCSD area
/c4141 (S10)
Note: counters only triggered when a valid neigbouring cell is identified after BSC has received averaged measurement report from MS
51 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Handover Causes per Handover Types Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
PMWG appr.: NOK (see HO algoritm
&PC Description)
Intra Cell TCH HO
UL interference /c4029
OMC (forced ho) /c4033
DL quality /c4025
DL interference /c4030
Pre-emption /c4085
Low distance /c4088
Distance /c4027
Bad CI /c4089
Good CI /c4090
Bad Rxlev on super /c4109
Good Rxlev on reg /c4110
Inter Cell TCH HO
UL quality /c4023
UL level /c4024
UL interference /c4029
OMC (forced ho) /c4033
DL quality /c4025
DL level /c4026
DL interference /c4030
Pre-emption /c4085
Low distance /c4088
Distance /c4027
Bad CI /c4089
Good CI /c4090
Direct Access /c4128
Pbdgt /c4032
Umbrella /c4031
MSC invoc (traffic ho) /c4028
Slow moving MS /c4091
Rapid field drop /c4087
MS slow speed /c4105
MS high speed /c4106
ERFD HO /c4111
Direct Access /c4128
External TCH HO (source)
UL quality /c4023
UL level /c4024
UL interference /c4029
Pbdgt /c4032
OMC (forced ho) /c4033
DL quality /c4025
DL level /c4026
DL interference /c4030
Pre-emption /c4085
Low distance /c4088
Distance /c4027
Umbrella /c4031
MSC invoc (traffic ho) /c4028
Slow moving MS /c4091
Rapid field drop /c4087
MS slow speed /c4105
MS high speed /c4106
ERFD HO /c4111
Switch circuit pool /c4099
Intra Cell SDCCH HO
UL interference /c4029
OMC (forced ho) /c4033
DL quality /c4025
DL interference /c4030
Pre-emption /c4085
Low distance /c4088
Distance /c4027
Bad CI /c4089
Good CI /c4090
Bad Rxlev on super /c4109
Good Rxlev on reg /c4110
Inter Cell SDCCH HO
UL quality /c4023
UL level /c4024
UL interference /c4029
OMC (forced ho) /c4033
DL quality /c4025
DL level /c4026
DL interference /c4030
Pre-emption /c4085
Low distance /c4088
Distance /c4027
Bad CI /c4089
Good CI /c4090
Direct Access /c4128
Pbdgt /c4032
Umbrella /c4031
MSC invoc (traffic ho) /c4028
Slow moving MS /c4091
Rapid field drop /c4087
MS slow speed /c4105
MS high speed /c4106
ERFD HO /c4111
Ext.SDCCH HO (source)
UL quality /c4023
UL level /c4024
UL interference /c4029
Pbdgt /c4032
OMC (forced ho) /c4033
DL quality /c4025
DL level /c4026
DL interference /c4030
Pre-emption /c4085
Low distance /c4088
Distance /c4027
Umbrella /c4031
MSC invoc (traffic ho) /c4028
Slow moving MS /c4091
Rapid field drop /c4087
MS slow speed /c4105
MS high speed /c4106
ERFD HO /c4111
Switch circuit pool /c4099
Directed Retry
Intra Cell SDCCH to TCH HO
Inter Cell SDCCH to TCH HO
External SDCCH to TCH HO
Directed retry /c4079
TCH to TCH HOs SDCCH to
SDCCH HOs
SDCCH to
TCH HOs
(DRs)
Direct Access (DAC) (S7)
Intra Cell SDCCH to TCH DAC
Inter Cell SDCCH to TCH DAC
Direct Access /c4128
SDCCH to
TCH HOs
(Direct Accesses)
(Intra / Inter cell)
NOTE: THIS PICTURE IS NOT
UPDATED
52 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BTS
CS paging on system level (S10,M10)
MFR = Number of Multiframes between Paging (2..9, typical e.g.5 or 6)
Number of multiframes between two transmissions of the same paging message to the MS’s
of the same paging group. Values 2 to 9 Multiframes corresponds to procedure length from
0 up to 0.47 - 2.2 seconds. NSN recommends value 5.
The effect on the Call Setup depends at which point of the paging cycle the BTS receives the
paging message from BSC/MSC, that is to be sent on the Air interface.
PRACTICAL MEANING:
- AFFECTS BATTERY LIFE TIME (MS listens paging periodically: smaller value -> shorter lifetime)
- DEFINES HOW MUCH PAGING MESSAGE SENDING TO AIR INTERFACE MAY BE DELAYED
Author: J.Neva 8/99
Version: 1.6 27.1.2003 J.Neva
PMWG approval.: 1.2 27.3.01
MS
LA
BSC
MSC
Ref: Sys.Technical note 1/98,
NSS stats advanced guide
INT= Repaging interval (0.1-10s, typical 3,5sec)
Value not recommended to be smaller than the default value
(should be >= 3s), repaging always IMSI
AT= Repaging attempts (0-50, typical 0 or 1)
Max.value 1 recommended if TMSI used (0 is recmnd).
Max.value 3 recommended if IMSI used.
LA specific parameters in MSC (MML ZELP):
BTS specific parameters in BSC:
BSC specific parameters in MSC (MML ZEDP):
Paging method (LAC recommended)
All BTS in LA are paged.
BTS
BTS BTS
Paging response (MTC or SMS, signalling on SDCCH)
/c3012 (S1) succ_seiz_term
Paging response (MTC or SMS, signalling on TCH, FACCH)
/c3023 (S3) tch_mtc
Only one (or none) replies.
Average paging time of succ.MTC and SMS
- start is the 1st page, B-busy excluded
- end is SCCP_establisment_req from BSC
p_msc_cell.ave_page_time (1/100 sec)
Pagings via Aif
p_msc_vlr.succ_page
p_msc_vlr.fail_page
AT applied to all 2
paging methods
=> big impact to paging time
Per BTS
TMSI page
+repages IMSI page
+repages
Parameters in MSC (MML ZMXM):
TMSIusage
TMSIpagerepetiton
1st page& AT timesrepage
2nd page& AT timesrepage
Yes Yes with TMSI with IMSI
Yes No with TMSI no
No Yes with IMSI no
No No with IMSI noSee also reports: Traffica
See reports: ND 632, 600
See reports: ND186, 222
Per MSC
No paging response
p_msc_cc cc=012 See reports: ND 015
+Search if
defined
Nbr of CS paging messages sent on PCCCH
/c72083 (S9) pac_pag_req_for_cs_pag
SGSN
CS paging msgs from Gb on CCCH
/c3058 (S9) cs_paging_msg_sent
Gb Aif
CS paging msgs from Aif on CCCH
/c3000 (S1) paging_msg_sent
SGSN is
alternative
route for
pagings (MSC
controls)
Pgn via SGSN
p_msc_vlr.succ_sgsn
p_msc_vlr.fail_sgsn
Search
p_msc_vlr.succ_ms
p_msc_vlr.fail_ms
Failed pagings&repagings
Incl. B-busy in M8-9
Call could not be delivered
Paging refused, big load
/c500627 (S9)
aiv_paging_refused_big_load
Per BSC
53 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Paging capacity, air interface (until S7)
Paging and access grant channels use the same DL physical channel (Nokia uses timeslot 0) of BCCH carrier.
Paging has priority if AG=0. AG is sent also on PCH if there is no paging to send.
combined capacity =
12 slots per multiframe (combined control channel)
36 slots per multiframe (noncombined control channel)
message sent on paging or access grant channel takes 4 slots
3 messages per multiframe (combined control channel)
= 12 messages per second
9 messages per multiframe (noncombined control channel)
= 38 messages per second
MFR = Number of Multiframes between Paging (2..9)
AG = Number of Blocks Reserved for Access Grant
(0..7 if noncombined, 0..2 if combined, 1..7 if SBCH used in SDCCH/8)
(3-AG)*MFR (combined control channel)
(9-AG)*MFR (noncombined control channel)
Nbr of Paging Groups =
Each paging group has separate buffer of 8 Abis commands. MS defines it’s group from IMSI.
Buffering delay can take 2..16sec Max.paging buffer size = 8* Nbr of Paging Groups
Paging buffer space (BTS) = free buffers (max 8) * Nbr of Paging Groups /2
one paging message can contain
- max. 2 IMSI
- max. 4 TMSI
Final choise is on BTS.
Min Paging buffer space (BSC) = min_paging_buf (counter 3018)
MBCCHC and MBCCB are combined control channels
MBCCH is non-combined control channel
BSC stores the smallest value per BTS over the measurement period.
If the value = 0 paging messages have been lost (paging may still be succesfull thanks to repaging)
Sent in CCCH_Load_Ind from BTS to BSC. 1/2 is is an additional safety margin to give an early
warning of potential paging capacity problems.
Author: J.Neva 8/96
Version: 1.1 18.2.97
PMWG approval.: 1.1 9.12.96
Average Paging buffer space (BSC) = ave_pch_load / res_acc_denom2 When 3018 is less than Paging_Buffer_Limit
(it is defined in BSC; >EGO, default = 1, threshold = 0...16). then BSC sends an overload message
to MSC. There is no automatic reallocation of the channel structure in case of overload.
Nokia MSC does not use the overload message because paging is by LAs not by BTS.
NOTE: After S7 SCCCH imrovements
3018 does not get to 0 anymore
54 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.: 11.10.98
Deleted Paging Commands
delete_paging_command
/c3038 (S7)
Average Paging Buffer Occupancy %
/c3036/c3037 (S7)
Average PCH Load on CCCH (S1)
/c3008/c3009
Minimum Paging Buffer on CCCH
/c3018
Maximum Paging Buffer Occupancy %
/c3035 (S7)
Paging Buffer Load, new
counters in S7
Paging Buffer Load
(before S7)
CCCH load (S7)
Each time a paging multiframe cycle ends
the occupancy percentage
(occupied buffer space versus maximum space)
of each paging queue is calculated
Some group specific paging queue becomes full
so that a paging command cannot be stored to the
buffer and the paging command is deleted.
Indicates the remaining space for
Paging Commands.
The smaller the value, the greater the load
on the PCH.
Minimum size of the paging buffer
on a CCCH.
The smaller the value, the greater the load
on the PCH.
NOTE the way BTS counts:
free buffers (max 8) * Nbr of Paging Groups /2
55 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.5 2.11.2001
PMWG appr.: 1.0 16.8.00
Average Occupancy %
c3048/c3049
pgn_6 (S9)
Average free space
/c3046/c3047 pgn_10 (S9)
CCCH Load (S9)
Max.
Occupancy %
/c3050 (S9)
Average
occupancy %
due to paging
pgn_7 (S9)
Average
occupancy %
due to DRX AG
pgn_8 (S9)
Average occupancy % due to non-DRX AG
pgn_9 (S9)
PS-paging_command
sent to BTS
/c3057 (S9) CS paging msg sent
/c3087 (S9)
Doc.Ref:
1) Nokia GPRS Abis L3 Interface,Interface specifications
2) GPRS requirement specification, BTS SW
DRX (discontinuous reception) Buffer (former called 'paging buffer')
Non-DRX Buffer (new in S9)
Radio Air-interface load
Ref: CCCH Load Ind
Supplementary Load Info 2
BTS reports the % as
occupied radio blocks vs.
all radio blocks
Ref: CCCH Load Ind
Radio Interface CCCH
Load
(9.3.15c)
GPRS buffer area (Gb-Interface)
Deleted Paging Commands
delete_paging_command
/c3038 (S7)
Average Occupancy %
c3036/c3037
pgn_5 (S7)
Average free space
/c3008/c3009 pgn_3 (S1)
Min. Paging Buffer on CCCH
/c3018 (S1)
Max.
Occupancy %
/c3035 (S7) Each time a paging
multiframe cycle ends
the occupancy percentage
(occupied buffer space
versus maximum space)
of each paging queue is
calculated
Some group specific paging
queue becomes full
so that a paging command
cannot be stored to the
buffer and the paging
command is deleted.
Note that there can deleted
pagings even
if the paging buffer is not full
(Imm.Ass. Lead time exp.)
Minimum size of the paging
Buffer on a CCCH.The smaller
the value, the greater the load
on the PCH.
GSM buffer area (A-Interface)
CS-paging_command
sent to BTS
/c3058 (S9)
max.lead time for paging message = 64*51 frames= 15s Max_lead_ time for paging message = 5s
Paging_command (CS) to BTS
/c3000 (S1)
The smaller the value,
the greater the load
on the PCH.
NOTE:
In order ot make occup.%
work correctly the
min. reporting period
for CCCH_LOAD_INDmust be
longer than the max.duration
of four 51-multiframes,
i.e. 4*51*4,615ms=0,94sec
MS needs to paged only when
it is in MM-idle state.
SGSN (and MS) has ready timer.
SGSN stores the MS location
after last PDU transmission.
Timer is reset if new transmission
occurs. Default ready timer
value is 20 s (?)
See ND reports:
186, 213, 216,
See ND reports 186 , 216
All msgs that are sent in DRX cycle (MFR defined).
Lead time 4s
All msgs that are sent immediately:
CS Imm.Ass. and UL TBF I.e.
all Imm.Ass. sent as answer to RACH
Imm.Ass.for DL TBF establ.
Nbr of CS paging
messages sent on
PACCH
/c72083
If Imm.Ass. msg lead time
expires it will be sent via
paging buffer (paging deleted)
CS or PS paging cmds ,
DRX AG from Gb
incl. also
CS pges
from Gb
if GENA=N
CS paging cmnds
from A-if
Air if
Lead time 2+2s
First 2 sec Paging Reqs have priority
Last 2 sec Imm.Ass.msgs have priority
Pagings lost on Aif (max 53
pagings in BCSU unhandled)
/c500627
CS pagings via SGSN come when
Gs interface is used in the system
and MS is GPRS attached.
56 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Paging capacity, air interface (S7 and DF4/B11) 1/4
combined capacity =
12 slots per multiframe (combined control channel)
36 slots per multiframe (noncombined control channel)
message sent on paging or access grant channel takes 4 slots
3 messages per multiframe (combined control channel)
= 12 messages per second
9 messages per multiframe (noncombined control channel)
= 38 messages per second
MFR = Number of Multiframes between Paging (2..9)
AG = Number of Blocks Reserved for Access Grant
(0..7 if noncombined, 0..2 if combined, 1..7 if SBCH used in SDCCH/8)
(3-AG)*MFR (combined control channel)
(9-AG)*MFR (noncombined control channel)
Nbr of Paging Groups =
one paging message can contain
- max. 2 IMSI
- max. 4 TMSI
Final choise is on BTS.
MBCCHC and MBCCB are combined control channels
MBCCH is non-combined control channel
Author: Markku Räsänen10/98
Version: 1.0 21.10.98
PMWG approval.: 9.3.99
Calculation of the amount of Paging Groups
Paging and access grant channels use the same DL physical channel (Nokia uses timeslot 0) of BCCH carrier.
Access Grant has priority if AG=0. If AG<> 0, paging has priority on paging blocks. If AG<>0, Access Grant is sent also on PCH
if there is no paging to send. If AG=0, Access Grant is sent on PCH with priority.
NOTE: Calculation of the amount of paging groups is the as same prior to S7/DF4
57 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Paging capacity, air interface (S7 and DF4/B11) 2/4 Author: Markku Räsänen 10/98
Version: 1.0 21.10.98
PMWG approval.: 1.0 9.3.99
Calculation of the amount of Paging Groups
Each paging group has a separate buffer. The depth of the buffer (Paging Group
Queue Depth) depends on BS-PA-MFRMS parameter. Max_lead_time = 5, not
modifiable. The Queue Depth indicates how many radio interface Paging Requests
it is possible to store in the buffer.
Paging Group Queue Depth= MAX(ROUND(max_lead_time * 1000 / (BS-PA-MFRMS * 51 * 4.615)),1)
Counter N: N(New) = N(current) + 1 for TMSI paging commands
Paging Buffer Space = The current value is sent in the the CCCH_Load_Ind from BTS to BSC. BSC stores the smallest value.
When PBS < 1, BSC sends an overload message to MSC. There is no automatic reallocation of the
channel structure in case of overload. Nokia MSC does not use the overload message because
paging is by LAs not by BTS.
MS defines it’s group from IMSI
Example values of Paging Group Queue Depth
BS-PA-MFRMS Paging Group Queue Depth
4 5
6 4
8 3
Counter N: N(New) = N(current) + 2 + (N(current) mod 4) div 3 for IMSI paging command For each Paging Group, there is a Counter N to follow up the usage of the buffer.
Counter N: N(Max) = 4*(Paging Group Queue Depth)
Amount of deleted paging commands is reported to the BSC in CCCH_Load_ind, and BSC
adds this amount to counter 3038 delete_paging_command.
Each time a Paging Request is sent to the Radio Interface, N is decremented according to
formula N(new) = max{N(current) - 4, 0}
Free Space Total (IMSI)
= Free SpaceTotal (TMSI) / 2
TMSI paging command = Abis Paging Command with TMSI identity
IMSI paging command = Abis Paging Command with IMSI identity
Free Space (TMSI)= N(max) - N(current)
Free Space Total (TMSI)= Sum of Free Space (TMSI) in all queues
Free Space available in the Paging Group Queue for TMSI pages
N(new) > N(Max) ? If N(new) > N(max), the paging command is deleted and
N(current) remains the same as before
Average Buffer Occupancy = For each paging group, and each paging multiframe, occupancy % = 100 *(N/N(max)) %
AVERAGE(occupancy%) over all paging groups for each paging multiframe is reported from BTS to BSC in CCCH_Load_Ind
Average Buffer Occupancy ( BSC) = Ave_paging_buffer (c3036) / res_acc_denom5 (c3037)
Maximum Buffer Occupancy
Percentage =
Peak value of all Average Buffer Occupancy values in the
CCCH_Load_Ind within the period is stored in BSC is a separate
counter max_paging_buffer_capa (counter 3035)
Min Paging buffer space (BSC) = min_paging_buf (counter 3018)
nbr of additional paging commands with IMSI that is possible to store to the BTS.
58 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Paging capacity, air interface (S7 and DF4/B11) 3/4
Counter N and the formation of Radio Interface Paging Requests from Abis Paging Commands:
in this example, one Paging Group Queue is described
1. msg
2. msg
3. msg
4. msg
5. msg
6. msg
1 2 3 4
9 8
12 13 14
5 6
7
10 11
15
IMSI TMSI empty
Nnew = Nold + 1 for TMSI paging command Nnew = Nold + 2 + (Nold mod 4) div 3 for IMSI paging command Buffer full when Nnew > Nmax
1 2 3 4 5 6 9 8 7 10 11 12 13 14 15
1. msg 2. msg 3. msg 4. msg 5. msg 6. msg
1 2 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 14 16 17 18 19 22 N Paging Request Type
Formula for N for IMSI paging command works out as follows. Nnew = Nold +2 always but the case when the new IMSI paging command forces us to leave an "empty" spot to the Paging Request - this is the case if the paging request has earlier either 1 TMSI page and 1 IMSI page (2. Msg above), or 3 TMSI pages (5 msg above) - then Nnew = Nold+3. There is no passing lane in the paging buffers - Paging Commands are put to messages in the order in which they come to the BTS. So, in the above example, it is not possible to take mobile identity 8 from 3.msg, and put it before mobile identity 7 so that we could include it in 2.msg where there is an empty space for one TMSI mobile identity
3
1
2
1
2
1
Author: Jukka Peltola 10/98
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.: 1.0 9.3.99
59 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Paging capacity, air interface (S7 and DF4/B11) 4/4
Calculation and reporting of the maximum and average buffer occupancy percentages
PMF_average
maximum
load-%
Paging group index
load-%
time
average
One CCCH reporting period
BSC stores the maximum value received during the measurement period (e.g. 60 min) c3035 max_paging_buffer_capa
BSC adds the values received during the measurement period (e.g. 60 min) c3036 ave_paging_buffer_capa and the number of CCCH_load_ind messages c3037 res_acc_denominator_5
Paging Multiframe PMF
After each reporting period, CCCH Load Ind is sent to the BSC with the deleted page, maximum and average buffer occupancy information CCCH reporting period is a HW data parameter at the BTS, the default period is 30*4*51*4.615ms = appr. 28 sec.
At the end of each Paging Multiframe Cycle (Paging Multiframe Cycle = each Paging Group sent once), the load (or occupancy) is calculated as 100*(N/N(max)) %. From this, the ABO = PMF_average = AVERAGE(occupancy-%) is calculated
The ABOs are then collected over the CCCH reporting period, the average over the CCCH reporting period is calculated and the maximum selected
Author: Jukka Peltola 10/98
Version: 1.0
PMWG approval.: 1.0 9.3.99
AB O= Average Buffer Occupancy
60 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BCSU Overload (S7) Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.1 11.1.2001
PMWG appr.: 1.0 11.2.98
V. 1.2 3.7.2002 J.Neva
BCSU Overload Number of refused accesses, when overload
lower limit (34 unhandled messages) has occured.
Other accesses are refused
except emergency calls, MOC and MTC.
Number of refused calls, when overload
upper limit (53 unhandled messages)
has occured. All calls are refused.
Number of deleted RACHs on a CCCH,
when RACH load is too high.
Max.20 simultaneous requests per CCCH
to MCMU
Lower Limit
/c3039 (S7)
bcsu_overload_lower_limit
Upper Limit
/c3040 (S7)
bcsu_overload_upper_limit
Deleted RACH
/c3041 (S7)
bcsu_overload_deleted_rach
BCSU protection. Impact to all cells attached to the BCSU
Protection for highly loading cells
See ND report 134
61 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Short Messages
SMS successful
/c3028
succ_sdcch_sms_est
SMS unsuccessful
/c3029
unsucc _sdcch_sms_est
SMS
SMS successful
/c3026
succ_tch_sms_est
SMS unsuccessful
/c3027
unsucc _tch_sms_est
SDCCH
TCH
SMS
MS idle
No call on
MS Active
Call on
SMS failure %
Sms_3
SMS MO failure %
Sms_7
SMS MT failure %
Sms_8
SMS failure %
Sms_2
FACCH call
setup
MO SDCCH SMS successful
/c3064
succ_mo_sms_sdcch
MO SDCCH SMS unsuccessful
/c3065
unsucc _mo_sms_sdcch
62 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Congestion & blocking
BTS
TRX
RACH
Author: J.Neva 11/96
Version: 1.3 10.1.2004
BSC
RACH/NOISE COLLISION
Abis link
Alarm 2720
‘Telecom Link overload’
(030)
SDCCH congestion time (130,216) c2033 = sdcch_cong_time
Blocked SDCCH seiz att (216) c1001 = sdcch_busy_att
Blocking (204,204, 130,216) , csf_1a
Aif TC
Processor unit
load (605,614)
avg.70% critical
(avg. 50% for MB)
HLR
TCH congestion time (138, 216), c2027 = tch_cong_time
Blocked TCH call att (216) blck_9c
Blocking (204,200,138,216) , csf_3m,csf_3i,csf_3l
No direct counter but
affects csf_2j
(200, 204, 250)
Aif
Circuit group blocking (602,604)
M058, M026: Max. 1% in BH
Signalling link (SS7) traffic
(524)
Add link if traffic > 200mErl
NOTE: In MSC terminology
instead of term ‘blocking’
there is term ‘call congestion'
RACH load
rach_3, rach_4
(188, 216)
MS
Paging
AG blocking (229,204, 200, 216) (blck_13)
AG blocking, GPRS (229) (blck_21)
Access
grant
MSC
Processor unit
load (184,212)
avg.70% critical
avg.60% max. is
recommended by R&D
(avg. 50% for MB)
Processor unit
load (606,615)
avg.70% critical
(avg. 50% for MB)
Paging buffer
occupancy
pagings deleted
(186)
SGSN
Bearer channel /NSVC (240)
Alarm '7746'
‘Ch congestion in BTS above defined threshold'
NOTE:The lines indicate logical source of the info,
the actual genereation of the info can be in the above
standing object
500627 AIV PAGING REFUSED BIG
LOAD (BSCU overload )
0026 SIGNALLING LINK LOAD
OVER THRESHOLD (>0.2erl)
3164 PCU PROCESSOR OVERLOAD
63 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors
SDCCH success
ratio
SDCCH access
probability
TCH access
probability
TCH success
ratio
Improvement
by FACCH
call setup
Improvement
by Call Re-establishment
Improvement
by Directed Retry,
Queuing
Call
success
ratio
Author: J.Neva 6/97
Version: 1.2 12/2001
PMWG approval.: 1.1 11.2.98
Improvement
by Dynamic
SDCCH
Allocation (S7)
See: experiences
Call setup
Call completion
/ retainability
Call drops Call drops Blocking Blocking
Critical parameter: Rx Lev Access Min (RXP) Critical parameter: Radio Link Timeout (RLT)
64 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors , S6 (area)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3k
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4p
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic.
CSF_2a
sum(SDCCH_RADIO_FAIL+SDCCH_RF_OLD_HO+SDCCH_USER_ACT+SDCCH_BCSU_RESET+
SDCCH_NETW_ACT +SDCCH_BTS_FAIL+
SDCCH_LAPD_FAIL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD)
100- 100*----------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(sdcch_assign+sdcch_ho_seiz)
- sum(SDCCH_ABIS_CALL+SDCCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD)
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic table.
Note: 1) Experience has shown that A-if blocking is not included.
2) Includes not only calls but LUs
CSF_3k = 100_blck_8c =
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch+c.cell_sdcch_tch); DR
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_circ_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
csf_4p = 100-dcr_3f
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.sdcch_call_re_est + b.tch_call_re_est) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.TCH_NORM_SEIZ) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.sdcch_call_re_est + b.tch_call_re_est) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_res_access
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3k/100 * csf_4p/100
CSF_2f
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz)
=100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call+b.sdcch_call_re_est
-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz-msc_o_sdcch_tch-bsc_o_sdcch_tch) ;blocked
- supplem.serv.requests (unknown factor )
- call clears before TCH (unknown factor)
+ netto impact of SDCCH-SDCCH ho (unknown factor)
+ netto icoming DR (unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Includes also A-if blocking.
2) Works for call re-est. if drop on TCH.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
good:>99,5%
(good:>99,9%)
good:>97%, (best seen: 98,5%)
good:> 95% (best seen: 96%)
SDCCH TCH
Author: J.Neva 4/97
Version: 1.3 16.3.98
PMWG review.: 1.3 16.3.98
good:> 98% (best seen: 98,9%)
Related problems!!!:
csf_2f shows over 100%
65 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
CSF_3k
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
Call Success Factors, S6 (BTS)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3d
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4r
CSF_2a
sum(SDCCH_RADIO_FAIL+SDCCH_RF_OLD_HO+SDCCH_USER_ACT+SDCCH_BCSU_RESET+
SDCCH_NETW_ACT +SDCCH_BTS_FAIL+
SDCCH_LAPD_FAIL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD)
100- 100*----------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(sdcch_assign+sdcch_ho_seiz)
- sum(SDCCH_ABIS_CALL+SDCCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD)
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic table.
Note: 1) Experience has shown that A-if blocking is NOT included.
2) Includes not only calls but LUs
CSF_4r
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.sdcch_call_re_est + b.tch_call_re_est) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(normal calls)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;(DR calls)
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
+ sum(c.msc_i_tch_tch+c.bsc.bsc_i_tch_tch) ;(TCH-TCH Ho in)
- sum(b.sdcch_call_re_est + b.tch_call_re_est) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_res_access
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3d/100 * csf_4r/100
CSF_2g
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(all TCH seiz.for new call)
=100* -------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig
+b.sdcch_call_re_est+b.sdcch_emerg_call) ;(calls,sms, ss reqs)
- sum(b.succ_sdcch_sms_est
+ b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est) ;(sms attempts)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch ;(netto SDCCH HO in)
-c.msc_o_sdcch - c.bsc_o_sdcch) ;(unknown how big part calls
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(DR and air itf blocking)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
- call clears before TCH ;(unknown factor)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: Includes also A-if blocking. If call re-establ. occurs already on SDCCH
the formula is not correct but if re-est. on TCH it is correct.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic. Author: J.Neva 4/97
Version: 1.3 16.3.98
PMWG review.: 1.3 16.3.98
66 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors , S7 (area)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4v
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic.
CSF_2b
sum(SDCCH_RADIO_FAIL+SDCCH_RF_OLD_HO+SDCCH_USER_ACT+SDCCH_BCSU_RESET
+SDCCH_NETW_ACT +SDCCH_BTS_FAIL+SDCCH_LAPD_FAIL
+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+SDCCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD)
100- 100*----------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call
+b.sdcch_call_re_est-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
+sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch)
a= p_nbsc_traffic table, b= p_nbsc_res_access, c= p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Experience has shown that A-if blocking is not included.
2) Includes not only calls but LUs
CSF_3l =100-blck_8d
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
CSF_4v = 100-dcr_3j
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3l/100 * csf_4v/100
CSF_2h
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz)
=100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call+b.sdcch_call_re_est
-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz
-c.msc_o_sdcch_tch - c.bsc_o_sdcch_tch - c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;blocked
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- supplem.serv.requests (unknown factor )
- call clears before TCH (unknown factor)
+ netto impact of SDCCH-SDCCH ho (unknown factor)
+ netto icoming DR (unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Includes also A-if blocking.
2) Works for call re-est. if drop on TCH.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
good:>99,5%
(good:>99,9%)
good:>97%, (best seen: 98,5%)
good:> 95% (best seen: 96%)
SDCCH TCH
Author: J.Neva 8/97
Version: 1.7 8.12.99
PMWG review.: 1.7 8.12.99
csf_2a: good:> 98% (best seen: 98,9%)
67 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
CSF_3l
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
Call Success Factors, S7 (BTS)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4x
CSF_2a
sum(SDCCH_RADIO_FAIL+SDCCH_RF_OLD_HO+SDCCH_USER_ACT+SDCCH_BCSU_RESET+
SDCCH_NETW_ACT +SDCCH_BTS_FAIL+
SDCCH_LAPD_FAIL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD)
100- 100*----------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(sdcch_assign+sdcch_ho_seiz)
- sum(SDCCH_ABIS_CALL+SDCCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD)
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic table.
Note: 1) Experience has shown that A-if blocking is NOT included.
2) Includes not only calls but LUs
CSF_4x
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(normal calls)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;(DR calls)
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
+ sum(c.msc_i_tch_tch+c.bsc.bsc_i_tch_tch) ;(TCH-TCH Ho in)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3d/100 * csf_4x/100
CSF_2i
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(all TCH seiz.for new call)
=100* -------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig
+b.sdcch_call_re_est+b.sdcch_emerg_call) ;(calls,sms, ss reqs)
- sum(b.succ_sdcch_sms_est
+ b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est) ;(sms attempts)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch ;(netto SDCCH HO in)
-c.msc_o_sdcch - c.bsc_o_sdcch) ;(unknown how big part is calls
- c.cell_sdcch_tch
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(DR and air itf blocking)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
- call clears before TCH ;(unknown factor)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: Includes also A-if blocking. If call re-establ. occurs already on SDCCH
the formula is not correct but if re-est. on TCH it is correct.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic. Author: J.Neva 4/97
Version: 1.4 31.3.99
PMWG review.: 1.4 15.9.99
SDCCH TCH
68 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors , S8 (area)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4v
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic.
CSF_2b
sum(SDCCH_RADIO_FAIL+SDCCH_RF_OLD_HO+SDCCH_USER_ACT+SDCCH_BCSU_RESET
+SDCCH_NETW_ACT +SDCCH_BTS_FAIL+SDCCH_LAPD_FAIL
+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+SDCCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+SDCCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD)
100- 100*----------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call
+b.sdcch_call_re_est-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
+sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch)
a= p_nbsc_traffic table, b= p_nbsc_res_access, c= p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Experience has shown that A-if blocking is not included.
2) Includes not only calls but LUs
CSF_3l =100-blck_8c
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc) ; DAC correction
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
CSF_4v = 100-dcr_3j
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc);DAC correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3n/100 * csf_4z/100
CSF_2h
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz)
=100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call+b.sdcch_call_re_est
-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz
-c.msc_o_sdcch_tch - c.bsc_o_sdcch_tch - c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;blocked
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- supplem.serv.requests (unknown factor )
- call clears before TCH (unknown factor)
+ netto impact of SDCCH-SDCCH ho (unknown factor)
+ netto icoming DR (unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Includes also A-if blocking.
2) Works for call re-est. if drop on TCH.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
good:>99,5%
(good:>99,9%)
good:>97%, (best seen: 98,5%)
good:> 95% (best seen: 96%)
SDCCH TCH
Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.8 29.3.2000
PMWG review.: 1.8 29.3.2000
csf_2a: good:> 98% (best seen: 98,9%)
69 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors , S9 (area)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4v
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic.
CSF_3l =100-blck_8c
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc) ; DAC correction
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
CSF_4v = 100-dcr_3j
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc);DAC correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3n/100 * csf_4z/100
CSF_2j
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz)
=100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call+b.sdcch_call_re_est
-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz
-c.msc_o_sdcch_tch - c.bsc_o_sdcch_tch - c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;blocked
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- succ_seiz_supplem_serv ; supplem.serv.requests (S9)
- call clears before TCH (unknown factor)
+ netto impact of SDCCH-SDCCH ho (unknown factor)
+ netto icoming DR (unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Includes also A-if blocking.
2) Works for call re-est. if drop on TCH.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
good:>99,5%
(good:>99,9%)
good:>98%, (best seen: 98,5%)
good:> 95% (best seen: 96%)
SDCCH TCH
Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.3 27.11.2001
PMWG review.:
csf_2c: good:> 98
CSF_2e
sum(a.sdcch_radio_fail+a.sdcch_rf_old_ho+ a.sdcch_user_act
+a.sdcch_bcsu_reset
+ sdcch_netw_act + a.sdcch_bts_fail+ a.sdcch_lapd_fail
+ a.sdcch_a_if_fail_call + a.sdcch_a_if_fail_old+ a.sdcch_abis_fail_old
+ (a.sdcch_abis_fail_call- C))
100- 100*---------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call
C= part of sdcch_abis_fail_call that happens before establishment indication =
a.sdcch_assign- (b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call)
Counters from table(s):
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_res_access
c = p_nbsc_ho
70 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors, S8-9-> (BTS)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4w
CSF_4x
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(normal calls)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;(DR calls)
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); DAC correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
+ sum(c.msc_i_tch_tch+c.bsc.bsc_i_tch_tch) ;(TCH-TCH Ho in)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3n/100 * csf_4w/100
CSF_2i
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(all TCH seiz.for new call)
=100* -------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig
+b.sdcch_call_re_est+b.sdcch_emerg_call) ;(calls,sms, ss reqs)
- sum(b.succ_sdcch_sms_est
+ b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est) ;(sms attempts)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch ;(netto SDCCH HO in)
-c.msc_o_sdcch - c.bsc_o_sdcch) ;(unknown how big part is calls
- c.cell_sdcch_tch
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(DR and air itf blocking)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
- call clears before TCH ;(unknown factor)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: Includes also A-if blocking. If call re-establ. occurs already on SDCCH
the formula is not correct but if re-est. on TCH it is correct.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic. Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.7 27.11.2001
PMWG review.: 1.5 29.3.2000
SDCCH TCH
CSF_3l =100-blck_8c
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc) ; DAC correction
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
CSF_2l
sum(a.sdcch_radio_fail+a.sdcch_rf_old_ho+ a.sdcch_user_act
+a.sdcch_bcsu_reset
+ sdcch_netw_act + a.sdcch_bts_fail+ a.sdcch_lapd_fail
+ a.sdcch_a_if_fail_call + a.sdcch_a_if_fail_old+ a.sdcch_abis_fail_old
+ (a.sdcch_abis_fail_call- C)) 100- 100*---------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call)
/* successful incoming intercell SDCCH-SDCCH HOs */
+sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch)
C= part of sdcch_abis_fail_call that happens before establishment indication = a.sdcch_assign- (b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call)
Counters from table(s):
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_res_access
c = p_nbsc_ho
71 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors , S10.5 (area)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4v
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic.
CSF_3l =100-blck_8c
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc) ; DAC correction
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
CSF_4v = 100-dcr_3j
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc);DAC correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3n/100 * csf_4z/100
CSF_2m
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz)
=100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_emerg_call+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.call_assign_after_sms-b.succ_sdcch_sms_est- b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est)
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz
-c.msc_o_sdcch_tch - c.bsc_o_sdcch_tch - c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;blocked
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- succ_seiz_supplem_serv ; supplem.serv.requests (S9)
- call clears before TCH (unknown factor)
+ netto impact of SDCCH-SDCCH ho (unknown factor)
+ netto icoming DR (unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: 1) Includes also A-if blocking.
2) Works for call re-est. if drop on TCH.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
good:>99,5%
(good:>99,9%)
good:>98%, (best seen: 98,5%)
good:> 95% (best seen: 96%)
SDCCH TCH
Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.0 2.1.2003
PMWG review.:
csf_2c: good:> 98
CSF_2e
sum(a.sdcch_radio_fail+a.sdcch_rf_old_ho+ a.sdcch_user_act
+a.sdcch_bcsu_reset
+ sdcch_netw_act + a.sdcch_bts_fail+ a.sdcch_lapd_fail
+ a.sdcch_a_if_fail_call + a.sdcch_a_if_fail_old+ a.sdcch_abis_fail_old
+ (a.sdcch_abis_fail_call- C))
100- 100*---------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call
C= part of sdcch_abis_fail_call that happens before establishment indication =
a.sdcch_assign- (b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call)
Counters from table(s):
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_res_access
c = p_nbsc_ho
72 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors, S10.5 (BTS)
SDCCH success
ratio
CSF_2xx
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_1a
TCH access
probability
CSF_3l
TCH success
ratio
CSF_4w
CSF_4x
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(normal calls)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;(DR calls)
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); DAC correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
+ sum(c.msc_i_tch_tch+c.bsc.bsc_i_tch_tch) ;(TCH-TCH Ho in)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Call success ratio
100* csf_1a/100 * csf_2xx/100 * csf_3n/100 * csf_4w/100
CSF_2n
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(all TCH seiz.for new call)
=100* -------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig +b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_emerg_call+b.call_assign_after_sms)
;(calls,sms, ss reqs)
- sum(b.succ_sdcch_sms_est
+ b.unsucc_sdcch_sms_est) ;(sms attempts)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch ;(netto SDCCH HO in)
-c.msc_o_sdcch - c.bsc_o_sdcch) ;(unknown how big part calls
- sum(c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
- sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(DR and air itf blocking)
- sum(b.succ_seiz_supplem_serv) ;supplem.serv. requests (S9)
- call clears before TCH ;(unknown factor)
- supplem.serv. requests ;(unknown factor)
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
Note: Includes also A-if blocking. If call re-establ. occurs already on SDCCH
the formula is not correct but if re-est. on TCH it is correct.
3) If drop on SDCCH and call re-est. then double count in dividor
OR
CSF_1a
SDCCH_busy_att - tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
All counters from p_nbsc_traffic. Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.0 2.1.2003
PMWG review.:
SDCCH TCH
CSF_3l =100-blck_8c
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc) ; DAC correction
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100- 100* ---------------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_handover
CSF_2l
sum(a.sdcch_radio_fail+a.sdcch_rf_old_ho+ a.sdcch_user_act
+a.sdcch_bcsu_reset
+ sdcch_netw_act + a.sdcch_bts_fail+ a.sdcch_lapd_fail
+ a.sdcch_a_if_fail_call + a.sdcch_a_if_fail_old+ a.sdcch_abis_fail_old
+ (a.sdcch_abis_fail_call- C)) 100- 100*---------------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call)
/* successful incoming intercell SDCCH-SDCCH HOs */
+sum(c.msc_i_sdcch + c.bsc_i_sdcch)
C= part of sdcch_abis_fail_call that happens before establishment indication = a.sdcch_assign- (b.succ_seiz_term+b.succ_seiz_orig+b.sdcch_call_re_est
+b.sdcch_loc_upd+b.imsi_detach_sdcch+b.sdcch_emerg_call)
Counters from table(s):
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_res_access
c = p_nbsc_ho
73 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, BEFORE DR, (CSF_3i)
sum(a.tch_call_req - a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100-100* ------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic , b = p_nbsc_ho
TCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, REAL, (CSF_3l)
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz);calls that could be blocked
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
;calls that are saved by DR
100- 100* -------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_ho
Call Success Factors (area), TCH access, S7 Author: J.Neva 4/97
Version: 1.5
PMWG review.: 1.5 19.8.1999
TCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, BEFORE DR&Q, (CSF_3j)
sum(a.tch_call_req - a.tch_norm_seiz)
+ sum(a.tch_qd_call_att - XX1 -a.unsrv_qd_call_att);calls that succeeded via queuing
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100-100*------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b=p_nbsc_ho, XX1=attempts taken from queue to DR (unknown)
TCH ACCESS
tue
sun fri
wed
mo
n
sat
thu
tue
sun fri
wed
mo
n
S1
S395,50
96,00
96,50
97,00
97,50
98,00
98,50
99,00
99,50
100,00
Series1
Series2
Series3
Queuing and DR work in parallel. Call is taken out from que of cell A
when the cell list is created and HO is attempted to cell B.
This means that the HO still may fail after call is taken out from queue.
If queuing is succeeded then DR is not tried.
Note error due to XX1!!
74 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, BEFORE DR&Q, (CSF_3m)
sum(a.tch_call_req - a.tch_norm_seiz)
+ sum(a.tch_qd_call_att - a.removal_from_que_to_dr -a.unsrv_qd_call_att)
;calls that succeeded via queuing
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100-100*------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b=p_nbsc_ho,
TCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, BEFORE DR, (CSF_3i)
sum(a.tch_call_req - a.tch_norm_seiz)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
100-100* ------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic , b = p_nbsc_ho
TCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, REAL, (CSF_3l)
sum(a.tch_call_req-a.tch_norm_seiz);calls that could be blocked
- sum(b.msc_o_sdcch_tch+ b.bsc_o_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
+ sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
;calls that are saved by DR
100- 100* -------------------------------------------- %
sum(a.tch_call_req)
- sum(a.tch_rej_due_req_ch_a_if_crc ; Aif type mismatch or congestion
-(b.bsc_i_unsucc_a_int_circ_type ; Aif circuit pool handover failures
+b.msc_controlled_in_ho
+b.ho_unsucc_a_int_ciric_type))
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_ho
Call Success Factors (area), TCH access, S8-9 Author: J.Neva
Version: 1.0
PMWG review.: OPEN
TCH ACCESS
tue
sun fri
wed
mo
n
sat
thu
tue
sun fri
wed
mo
n
S1
S395,50
96,00
96,50
97,00
97,50
98,00
98,50
99,00
99,50
100,00
Series1
Series2
Series3
Queuing and DR work in parallel. Call is taken out from que of cell A
when the cell list is created and HO is attempted to cell B.
This means that the HO still may fail after call is taken out from queue.
If queuing is succeeded then DR is not tried.
75 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors (area), TCH success, S8-9 Author: J.Neva 4/97
Version: 1.0
PMWG review.: 1.0 15.9.99
TCH SUCCESS RATIO, REAL (CSF_4p)
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.sdcch_re_est_assign + b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.sdcch_re_est_assign + b.tch_re_est_assign) ;call re-establishments
a = p_nbsc_traffic, b = p_nbsc_res_access, c = p_nbsc_ho
TCH SUCCESS RATIO, REAL (CSF_4u)
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(normal calls)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
;(DR calls)
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc);
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup calls
a = p_nbsc_traffic, c = p_nbsc_ho
Improvement by
Call re-establishment
TCH SUCCESS (S6/T10)
94,00
94,50
95,00
95,50
96,00
96,50
97,00
97,50
98,00
98,50
99,00
tue
sun fri
wed
mo
n
sat
thu
tue
sun fri
wed
mo
nSeries1
Series2
CSF_4v
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;normal new calls
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch) ;DR calls
- sum(a.tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc); direct access related correction
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup
- sum(b.tch_re_est_assign) ;(call re-establishments)
a = p_nbsc_traffic
b = p_nbsc_service
c = p_nbsc_ho
Improvement by
Call re-establishment
TCH SUCCESS (S7-S9/T11)
TCH SUCCESS RATIO, REAL (CSF_4o)
sum(a.TCH_RADIO_FAIL+a.TCH_RF_OLD_HO+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL+a.TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL+ a.TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL+ a.TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD+
a.TCH_LAPD_FAIL+ a.TCH_BTS_FAIL+ a.TCH_USER_ACT+ a.TCH_BCSU_RESET+
a.TCH_NETW_ACT+a.TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL)
100 -100* ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ %
sum(a.tch_norm_seiz) ;(normal calls)
+ sum(c.msc_i_sdcch_tch+c.bsc_i_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch +c.cell_sdcch_tch)
;(DR calls)
+ sum(a.tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con) ; FACCH call setup calls
a = p_nbsc_traffic,c = p_nbsc_ho
76 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Call Success Factors (area), SDCCH access Author: J.Neva 6/97
Version: 1.3 12.10.00
PMWG review.: 1.3 12.10.00
SDCCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, AFTER DYNAMIC SDCCH ALLOCATION,(CSF_1)
SDCCH_busy_att
100*(1- --------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
a = p_nbsc_traffic
SDCCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, BEFORE DYNAMIC SDCCH ALLOCATION, (CSF_1)
SDCCH_busy_att
100*(1- --------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
a = p_nbsc_traffic
SDCCH ACCESS
Improvement by
Dynamic SDCCH
Allocation
This is smaller
after Dynamic
SDCCH Conf.
Feature (S7) is
activated !
Counters for
Dynamic SDCCH
Allocation
SUCCESS
UNSUCC
DYNAMIC SDCCH
RECONF ATTEMPT
/c1154 (S7)
dyn_sdcch_reconf_att
SDCCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, BEFORE FACCH call setup, (CSF_1)
SDCCH_busy_att
100*(1- --------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
a = p_nbsc_traffic
SDCCH ACCESS PROBABILITY, AFTER FACCH call setup, (CSF_1a)
SDCCH_busy_att- tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con
100-(100* ----------------------------------------) %
SDCCH_seiz_att
a = p_nbsc_traffic
Improvement by
FACCH call setup
SDCCH ACCESS
UNSUCC IMM ASSIGN
SDCCH ATTEMPT
/c1155 (S7)
SDCCH_UNSUCC_IMM_
ASSIGN_ATT
77 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Conversation Success (area)
SDCCH success SDCCH access
TCH access TCH success
SDCCH
TCH
Cell A
TCH access TCH success
TCH Cell B
Handover
(connect_ack message)
conversation_started
dropped_call
Dropped conversation ratio
dcr_5a
sum(b.dropped_calls)
100* -------------------------------------------------- %
sum(b.conver_started) - sum(a.msc_i_tch_tch)
a = p_nbsc_ho, b = p_nbsc_service
Author: J.Neva 6/97
Version: 1.1 27.1.98
PMWG review.: 1.0 9.12.97
triggered when call started
triggered if inter BSC HO Drop call
Note: applicable on large area where
no MSC controlled HOs over areal border.
NOT applicable on BTS level.
Note: not triggered in call re-establishment
78 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
High Speed Circuit Swithed Data (S7 option BSS7003)
SDCCH
REQUESTS
/c1000 (S1)
sdcch_seiz_at
t
SEIZURES FOR
CALLS , LU s AND
IMSI DETACHES
/c1007 (S1)
sdcch_assign
MOC (incl.SMS)
/c3013 (S1)
succ_seiz_orig
MTC (incl.SMS)
/c3012 (S1)
succ_seiz_term
One of these triggered
Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.1 4.4.01 J.Neva
PMWG appr.: 1.0 3.2.2000
TCH Request
SDCCH
HSCSD_REQ_CALL_SETUP
/c1160 (S7)
TCH
HSCSD_TCH_SUCC_SEIZ_CA
LL_SETUP
/c1162 (S7)
Assignment Request message received to
the BSC from the MSC
Non transp. TCH succ. seizures
/xx
HSCSD_TRANSP_TCH_SUCC_SEIZ
/c1159 (S7)
OR OR
HSCSD_TRANSP_TCH_REQ
/c1158 (S7)
HSCSD_CON_REL_DUE_FAIL
/c1164 conversation
Non transp. TCH requests
/xx
79 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
HSCSD: Intra cell HO (S7 option BSS7003)
Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.: 1.0 3.2.2000
INTRA_ATT_HSCSD
/c4124 (S7)
SOURCE
INTRA_SUCC_HSCSD
/c4125 (S7)
CELL_SUCC_HO
/c4018 (S1) INTRA_SUCC_DEC_HSCSD
/c4127 (S7)
INTRA_SUCC_INC_HSCSD
/c4126 (S7)
If Upgrade (increment)
or Downgrade (decrease)
HSCSD_TCH_REQ_HO
/c1161 (S7)
HSCSD_TCH_SUCC_SEIZ_HO
/c1163 (S7)
OR
80 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
HSCSD: Inter cell HO (S7 option BSS7003)
Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.: 1.0 3.2.2000
TARGET
BSC_I_ATT_HSCSD
/c4120 (S7)
BSC_O_ATT_HSCSD
/c4118 (S7)
SOURCE
BSC_O_SUCC_HO
/c4014 (S1)
BSC_O_SUCC_HSCSD
/c4119 (S7)
BSC_I_SUCC_HO
/c4010 (S1)
BSC_I_SUCC_HSCSD
/c4121 (S7)
IBSC_I_SUCC_DEC_HSCSD
/c4123 (S7)
BSC_I_SUCC_INC_HSCSD
/c4122 (S7)
BSC Inter Cell Handover
HSCSD_TCH_REQ_HO
/c1161 (S7) HSCSD_TCH_SUCC_SEIZ_HO
/c1163 (S7)
OR
If Upgrade (increment)
or Downgrade (decrease)
81 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
HSCSD: Inter BSC HO (S7 option BSS7003)
Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.: 1.0 3.2.2000
TARGET
MSC_I_ATT_HSCSD
/c4114 (S7)
MSC_O_ATT_HSCSD
/c4112 (S7)
SOURCE
MSC_O_SUCC_HO
/c4004 (S1)
MSC_O_SUCC_HSCSD
/c4113 (S7)
MSC_I_SUCC_HO
/c4000 (S1)
MSC_I_SUCC_HSCSD
/c4115 (S7)
MSC_I_SUCC_DEC_HSCSD
/c4117 (S7)
MSC_I_SUCC_INC _HSCSD
/c4116 (S7)
External Handover
HSCSD_TCH_REQ_HO
/c1161 (S7) HSCSD_TCH_SUCC_SEIZ_HO
/c1163 (S7)
OR
If Upgrade (increment)
or Downgrade (decrease)
82 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
HSCSD: BSC clear codes (S7 option BSS7003)
Author: J.Neva 16.5.2000
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.:
DOWNGRADES
downgrade_with_hscsd
/c500361 (S7)
HO NOT STARTED
ho_not_started
/c500362 (S7)
CONFIGURATION CHANGE NOT ALLOWED
conf_change_not_allowed
/c500363 (S7)
CONFIGURATION CHANGE FAILED DUE TO BTS
conf_change_BTS_fail
/c500364 (S7)
CONFIGURATION CHANGE FAILED DUE TO MS
conf_change_MS_fail
/c500365 (S7)
CHANNEL REALEASE DUE TO OTHER CHN.FAILURE
HSCSD_copro_fail
/c500366 (S7)
TIMER EXPIRED DUE TO SUBCHN.NOT RESPONDING
sub_timer
/c500367 (S7)
NUMBER OF BLOCKED TCH AFTER FORCED HO
forced_ho_block
/c500368 (S7)
UPGRADE FAILED
upgrade_fail
/c500369 (S7)
REQUESTS NOT SUPPORTED BY BTS
rrm_bts_not_supporting
/c500403 (S7)
REQUESTS NOT SUPPORTED BY BTS
rrm_ms_not_supporting
/c500404 (S7)
83 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
HSCSD: Coding (S7 option BSS7003)
Author: J.Neva 16.5.2000
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.:
one_tch_req_hscsd
/c67000 (S7)
two_tch_req_hscsd
/c67001 (S7)
three_tch_req_hscsd
/c67002 (S7)
four_tch_req_hscsd
/c67003 (S7)
one_tch_seiz_hscsd
/c67004 (S7)
two_tch_seiz_hscsd
/c67005 (S7)
three_tch_seiz_hscsd
/c67006 (S7)
four_tch_seiz_hscsd
/c67007 (S7)
one_tch_req_time_14400
/c67009 (S7)
two_tch_req_time_14400
/c67010 (S7)
three_tch_req_time_14400
/c67011 (S7)
four_tch_req_time_14400
/c67012 (S7)
one_tch_seiz_time_14400
/c67013 (S7)
two_tch_seiz_time_14400
/c67014 (S7)
three_tch_seiz_time_14400
/c67015 (S7)
four_tch_seiz_time_14400
/c67016 (S7)
one_tch_req_time_9600
/c67017 (S7)
two_tch_req_time_9600
/c67018 (S7)
three_tch_req_time_9600
/c67019 (S7)
four_tch_req_time_9600
/c67020 (S7)
one_tch_seiz_time_9600
/c67021 (S7)
two_tch_seiz_time_9600
/c67022 (S7)
three_tch_seiz_time_9600
/c67023 (S7)
four_tch_seiz_time_9600
/c67024 (S7)
ala_from_14400_to_9600
/c67031 (S7)
ala_from_9600_to_ 14400
/c67032 (S7)
multi_tch_req_rej_hscsd
/c67008 (S7)
84 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
HSCSD: Other counters (S7 option BSS7003)
Author: J.Neva 16.5.2000
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.:
PEAK BUSY TCH FOR HSCSD
peak_busy_hscsd
/c2056 (S7)
AVERAGE TCH HOLDING TIME FOR HSCSD
trf_58 (S7)
AVERAGE BUSY TCH FOR HSCSD
trf_59 (S7)
AVERAGE NBR OF HSCSD USERS
trf_60 (S7) TOTAL HSCSD CALL TIME ON TCH
trf_61 (S7)
AVERAGE UPGRADE PENDING TIME
trf_62 (S7)
14.4 DATA POWER INCREASE DUE TO DL QUALITY
bs_pwr_inc_qual_14400
/c5033 (S7)
tch_seiz_in_upgrade
/c67025 (S7)
tch_rel_due_unsucc_upgrade
/c67026 (S7)
tch_seiz_in_downgrade
/c67027 (S7)
tch_rel_due_succ_downgrade
/c67028 (S7)
req_pended_slots_in_upgrade
/c67029 (S7)
served_pended_slots_in_upgrade
/c67030 (S7)
AVERAGE PENDING TIME DUE TO
CONGESTION
trf_63 (S7)
85 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Dynamic SDCCH allocation (S7 option BSS7036)
ASSIGNMENTS FOR
CALLS,LU,SS
/c1007 sdcch_assign
/c57019 served_sdcch_req
Author: J.Pekkarinen 12/97
Version: 1.2 17.1.2002
PMWG appr.: 17.1.2002
TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH
SDCCH /8
TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH
Reconfiguration attempt
from TCH to SDCCH
DYNAMIC SDCCH
RECONF ATTEMPT
/c1154 (S7)
dyn_sdcch_reconf_att
UNSUCC IMM ASSIGN
SDCCH ATTEMPT
/c1155 (S7)
unsucc_imm_ass_sdcch_att
SDCCH BUSY ATTEMPT
/c1001
sdcch_busy_att
TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH
SDCCH /8
TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH TCH
• When SDDCH/8 is not needed anymore it is changed dynamically back to TCH
TCH
FAILS NONE OF COUNTER IS
UPDATED !!!
FACCH Call Setup
•In case of the congestion in SDCCH, one free traffic channel can be allocated dynamically to SDCCH/8
•max. 2 TCH can be allocated to SDCCH if 64kbps TRX signaling used (for 16kbps max. is 12SDCCH)
•In IUO case, SDCCH/8 from the regular TRX
•FACCH call setup is used only in true SDCCH congestion, when no more dynamic SDCCH possible to be configured
RACH on CCCH
/c3004
ch_req_msg_rec
SDCCH REQUESTS
/c1000 sdcch_seiz_att
/c57017 sdcch_req
Feature activation on
BSC level.
86 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Interference counters Author: J.Neva 3.3.99
Version: 1.1 6.5.99
PMWG review: 1.0 9.3.99
DOCUMENTTYPE 1 (1)
TypeUnitOrDepartmentHereTypeYourNameHere TypeDateHere
------------------ boundary 0 (value fixed: -110dBm)
band 1 (FTCH 1)
------------------ boundary 1 (value eg.: -105dBm, critical for the report)
band 2 (FTCH 2)
------------------ boundary 2 (value e.g.: -100dBm)
band 3 (FTCH 3)
------------------ boundary 3 (value e.g.: -95dBm)
band 4 (FTCH 4)
------------------ boundary 4 (value e.g.: -90dBm)
band 5 (FTCH 5)
------------------ boundary 5 (value fixed: -47dBm)
BTS level TRX level
• BTS sends interference value 0..4
• BSC sums the values per TRX
• Each idle FTCH is sampled for level
• average nbr of idle FTCH is counted for each band
• Boundaries can be set as cell parameters
• Note: Mast Head Amplifier for 1800 and 1900 networks brings constant 12dB gain. MHA for GSM has adjustable gain.
Avg nbr of idle FTCH in band 1 /c2006/c2007
ave_idle_f_tch_1/res_av_denom4
Avg nbr of idle FTCH in band 2 /c2008/c2009
ave_idle_f_tch_2/res_av_denom5
Avg nbr of idle FTCH in band 4 /c2012/c2013
ave_idle_f_tch_4/res_av_denom7
Avg nbr of idle FTCH in band 3 /c2010/c2011
ave_idle_f_tch_3/res_av_denom6
Avg interference band sum
/c5027 (S6)
ave_sum_idle_ch_interf
Avg nbr of idle FTCH in band 5 /c2014/c2015
ave_idle_f_tch_5/res_av_denom8 Avg interference band samples c5029 (S6)
ave_sum_idle_tch_per_trx
Avg nbr of idle HTCH in band 1 /c2016/c2017
ave_idle_h_tch_1/res_av_denom9
Avg nbr of idle HTCH in band 2 /c2018/c2019
ave_idle_h_tch_2/res_av_denom10
Avg nbr of idle HTCH in band 4 /c2022/c2023
ave_idle_h_tch_4/res_av_denom12
Avg nbr of idle HTCH in band 3 /c2020/c2021
ave_idle_h_tch_3/res_av_deno11
Avg nbr of idle HTCH in band 5 /c2024/c2025
ave_idle_h_tch_5/res_av_denom13
• ‘itf_1 UL interference’ for FTCH
• ‘itf_x UL interference’ for HTCH
87 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Interference formulas Author: J.Neva 3.3.99
Version: 1.0
PMWG review: 1.0 9.3.99
BTS level TRX level
Idle FTCH time out from band 1
itf_1
sum(ave_idle_f_tch_1)/sum(res_av_denom4)
1- ---------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(ave_idle_f_tch_1)/sum(res_av_denom4)
+ sum(ave_idle_f_tch_2)/sum(res_av_denom5)
+sum(ave_idle_f_tch_3)/sum(res_av_denom6)
+ sum(ave_idle_f_tch_4)/sum(res_av_denom7)
+ sum(ave_idle_f_tch_5)/sum(res_av_denom8)
Avg interference band
itf_4
sum(ave_sum_idle_ch_interf)
--------------------------- + 1
ave_sum_idle_tch_per_trx
Idle HTCH time out from band 1
itf_x
sum(ave_idle_h_tch_1)/sum(res_av_denom9)
1- ---------------------------------------------------------------- %
sum(ave_idle_h_tch_1)/sum(res_av_denom9)
+ sum(ave_idle_h_tch_2)/sum(res_av_denom10)
+sum(ave_idle_h_tch_3)/sum(res_av_denom11)
+ sum(ave_idle_h_tch_4)/sum(res_av_denom12)
+ sum(ave_idle_h_tch_5)/sum(res_av_denom13)
New formula itf_x needed!!
88 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Power & Level (SDCCH,TCH) Author: J.Neva 10/2001
Version: 0.1
PMWG review:
TRX level
MS max pwr 43 dBm (GSM900)
30 dBm (GSM1800,1900)
BS power attenuation (dB) Lb_12 2*sum(ave_BS_power)/sum(power_denom2)
UL Signal strength (dBm)
Lb_9 sum(ave_ul_sig_str)/sum(power_denom4)
DL Signal strength (dBm)
Lb_10 sum(ave_dl_sig_str)/sum(power_denom3)
Measurements are received from BTS in every SACCH frame (0,48s).
BSC samples the values from the latest measurements every 20s (set by a parameter in UTPFIL)
BSC ignores values >= 29 (denom not incremented).
Signal strength values as defined by GSM 5.08
(0..63: 0 =less than -110dBm,
1= -110 to -109 dBm,
3= -109 to -108dBm ...
62 = -49 to -48,
63=greater than -48).
MS power attenuation (dB) Lb_11 2*sum(ave_MS_power)/sum(power_denom1) - = MS Power level (pwr_1b)
BS max pwr TRX dependent - = BS Power level (pwr_2)
Average link balance (lb_13) =
2*sum(ave_BS_power)/sum(power_denom2)+sum(ave_dl_sig_str)/sum(power_denom3)
-2*sum(ave_MS_power)/sum(power_denom1)-sum(ave_ul_sig_str)/sum(power_denom4)
MS reported value ranges:
0-19 in GSM900
29-31,0-15 in GSM1800
30-31,0-15 in GSM1900
89 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Quality Author: J.Neva 3.10.98
Version: 1.1
PMWG review: 1.0. 12.10.98
UL and DL are sampled every 480ms.
Every sample is ranked to a quality class:
Class corresponds to BER:
Class BER (GSM 05.08)
***** ******************
qua 0 (BER < 0.2%)
qua 1 (BER 0.2 - 0.4%)
qua 2 (BER 0.4 - 0.8%)
qua 3 (BER 0.8 - 1.6%)
qua 4 (BER 1.6 - 3.2%)
qua 5 (BER 3.2 - 6.4%)
qua 6 (BER 6.4 - 12.8%)
qua 7 (BER >12.8%) slightly
degradiated
Good
degradiated
useless Results are available per TRX in
p_nbsc_rx_qual or p_nbsc_rx_statistics.
Impact of UL DTX:
An investigation showed that UL DTX makes UL quality to show worse.
The impact was about one 1% unit (1% of samples more in classes 6 and 7).
When investigated with field tests no real degradiation of quality could be found.
The BER reported by the mobiles is the figure measured
before the decoding process, whereas the FER is associated
with the corrected BER after the decoder.
90 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Quality formulas Author: J.Neva 0.1.3.3.99
Version: 1.0
PMWG review: 1.0 9.3.99
Counters fromp_nbsc_rx_quality or p_nbsc_rx_statistics.
Cumulative quality, UL, classes 0..X (X<=7)
sum(freq_ul_qual0 + … + freq_ul_qualX)
100 * -------------------------------------- %
sum(freq_ul_qual0 + … + freq_ul_qual7)
Cumulative quality, DL, classes 0..X (X<=7)
sum(freq_dl_qual0 + … + freq_dl_qualX)
100 * -------------------------------------- %
sum(freq_dl_qual0 + … + freq_dl_qual7)
Calls on TCH are sampled every 0.48sec.
Total nbr of samples
Total nbr of samples
91 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
FH effect on quality Author: 5/98
Version: 1.1
PMWG appr.: 1.1 1.7.98
Quality classes evolution with FH
0 %
100 %
10 32 54 76
Not hopping
Hopping with 2-3 TRX/cell
Hopping with 4 or + TRX/cell
Note: TRX numbers for BB FH only. In RF FH case the TRX numbers = MA list lenghts.
This picture is a rough example of the trend and should not be shown to customers as
an offical statement.
Note that
- classes 0-5 do not cause audible problems
- BER is not good for measuring audio quality. FER would be better but is not available
Experiments in hopping network have shown that even if quality 5-6 share (BER) increased
FER did not, i.e. MS user perceived quality is not worse. The advantage comes in that the
speech coder works much better
under the single burst errors you
get with hopping.
With more freqs these get spaced
enough that the coding can handle
all the errors.
However, more TRXs (or frequencies)
in a hopping sequence usually
means the reuse has got tighter
and soon this will start to introduce
more errors than you are saving.
92 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
High speed data S7
See new document:
High Speed Circuit Switched Data
Key Performance Indicators
93 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Trunk reservation
See description:
TCH service request
001010 TCH REQUEST SUCCESS AND UNSUCCESS
TR in use Yes
TCH found
No
Yes
No
TR refuse
No
001008 SUCCESS TCH SEIZURE FOR HO 001009 SUCCESS TCH SEIZURE FOR NORMAL ASSIGNMENT
Yes
001011 TCH REQUEST REJECTED DUE TO LACK
Author: J.Kaasalainen 8/1999
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.: 1.0 27.11.00
Trunk reservation invocation
trunk_res_invoc
/c1040
Trunk reserv. invocation refused
trunk_res_invoc_refused
/c1042
Trunk reserv. invocation succesful
trunk_res_invoc_succ
/c1041
Only inter-cell HO.
Improved Trunk Reservation Option
=================================
BSC
Assignment/Handover Request
Priority Level (PR) : Subscriber Type
1 : GSM
2 : GSM
3 : GSM
4 : GSM
5 : GSM
6 : GSM
7 : GSM
8 : GSM
9 : GSM
10 : GSM
11 : GSM
12 : GSM
13 : GSM
14 : GSM
BTS
Trunk Res. Algorithm Used (TR): No
Limit for Free TCHs (LIMIT): 10
Reservation Method (REM): Dynamic
Table Id. for GSM Call Setup (TBL): 0
Table Id. for MCN Call Setup (TBL): 0
Table Id. for GSM Handover (TBL): 0
Table Id. for MCN Handover (TBL): 0
Table Id. for Priority Call Setup (TBL): 0
Table Id. for Priority Handover (TBL): 0
Note: Trunk tables are managed in BSC.
BSS5190
94 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Dynamic Hot Spot S8
TCH SUCC SEIZURES WHEN GOOD
QUALITY IN ADJACENT CELLS
/c1150 (S8)
tch_succ_seiz_good_qual_adj
REJECTED TCH REQUESTS WHEN BAD
QUALITY IN ADJACENT CELLS
/c1151 (S8)
tch_req_rej_bad_qual_adj
TCH SUCC SEIZURES WHEN QUALITY IN
ADJACENT CELLS BETWEEN GOOD AND
BAD
/c1152 (S8)
tch_succ_seiz_betw_qual_adj
REJECTED TCH REQUESTS WHEN
QUALITY IN ADJACENT CELLS
BETWEEN GOOD AND BAD
/c1153 (S8)
tch_req_rej_betw_qual_adj
Feature BSS7019
Author: J.Neva 12/1999
Version: 1.0 4.1.2000
PMWG appr.: 1.0 4.1.2000
Soft Blocking Start Reg 0..255
Interference level of ANY adj.cell >= Bad Qual Limit 0..100 % TCH can not be seized due to interference on one or more adj.cells.
Interference level of ALL adj.cells < Good Qual Limit 0..100 % TCH can be seized without disturbing any of the adj.cells.
Soft Blocking Start Sup 0..255
Traffic intensity threshold (nbr of seized time slots) If exceeded the interference level of all adjacent cells is calculated (DHS algorithm activated).
Ref: DHS support in NPS/x. Feasibility study. Capacity solutions in Nokia BSS.
NOTE: - DHS is used only in FH networks - in Rf-hopping does not affect BCCH TRX - does not need IUO
For each adj. cell that has (Good Qual Limit < interference level < Bad Qual Limit) a TCH seizure probability is calculated in the following way: Good Qual Limit <= interference < Sig Qual Limit 2 probability =TCH Probability 3 Sig Qual Limit 2 < = interference < Sig Qual Limit 1 probability = TCH Probability 2 Sig Qual Limit 1 < =interference < Bad Qual Limit probability = TCH Probability 1
Probabilities of all cells multiplied together > 50
Probabilities of all cells multiplied together = < 50
95 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘001204 DROP TCH ASSCOMPL TO RFCH REL’ [S11.5 counter]
DROP CALL RATIO FORMULAS
TCH DROPS AFTER SEIZURE TCH_RADIO_FAIL /c1013
+TCH_RF_OLD_HO /c1014
+TCH_ABIS_FAIL_CALL /c1084
+TCH_ABIS_FAIL_OLD /c1085
+TCH_A_IF_FAIL_CALL /c1087
+TCH_A_IF_FAIL_OLD /c1088
+TCH_TR_FAIL /c1029
+TCH_TR_FAIL_OLD /c1030
+TCH_LAPD_FAIL /c1046
+TCH_BTS_FAIL /c1047
+TCH_USER_ACT /c1048
+TCH_BCSU_RESET /c1049
+TCH_NETW_ACT /c1050
+TCH_ACT_FAIL_CALL /c1081
-tch_re_est_assign /c57032
------------------------------------
CONVERSATION DROPS dropped_calls /c57007
----------------------------------------------
TCH DROPS AFTER ASSIGNMENT
tch_new_call_assign /c57033
+tch_ho_assign /c57034
-tch_norm_release /c57035
-tch_ho_release /c57036
-tch_re_est_assign /c57032
-----------------------------
TCH ASSIGNMENTS FOR NEW
CALL tch_new_call_assign /c57033
CONVERSATION STARTED conn_ack to BTS
TCH ASSIGNED (alert followed) Assignment_complete from BTS
TCH SEIZED BSC allocates a TCH as a response to TCH request (Channel Activation)
TCH SEIZURES FOR NEW CALL
tch_norm_seiz /c1009
+tch_seiz_due_sdcch_con /c1099
+msc_i_sdcch_tch /c4044
+bsc_i_sdcch_tch /c4057
+cell_sdcch_tch /c4074
-tch_succ_seiz_for_dir_acc /c1165
-tch_re_est_assign /c57032
S11 dcr_8h:
STARTED CONVERSATIONS conver_started /c57015
- msc_i_tch_tch /c4043
CLEAR COMMAND from MSC
TCH DROPS AFTER ASSIGNMENT
spare057044 /c57044
-tch_re_est_assign /c57032
-----------------------------
TCH ASSIGNMENTS FOR NEW
CALL tch_new_call_assign /c57033
TCH DROPS AFTER ASSIGNMENT
drop_after_tch_assign /c1202
-tch_re_est_assign /c57032
-----------------------------
TCH ASSIGNMENTS FOR NEW
CALL tch_new_call_assign /c57033
TCH RELEASE Disconnect from MS (A) Disconnect. from MSC (B)
S10.5 dcr_8g
S7 dcr_3j
S11 dcr_8h
S7 dcr_8b
RF CHN RELEASE Rf_channel_release_ack from BTS
S4 dcr_5a
96 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
DROP CALL on TCH / RE-ESTABLISHMENT S10.5
Author: J.Neva 9/2003
Version: 0.1
tch_new_call_assign
DROP_AFTER_TCH_ASSIGN
tch_re_est_assign
DROP_AFTER_TCH_ASSIGN
tch_re_est_assign
tch_re_est_release
Cell A
Cell B served_tch_call_req or served_dr_req or served_facch_req
Tch_new_call_assign and Tch_normal_release not updated if SDCCH is established with establishment cause location_update or other_procedures
and a CS call uses the same SDCCH
97 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
DCR_3 DCR_5
DCR_8
Layer 3 timeline
Author: E.Lipponen 1.4.2003
98 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
New Call Success Factors S7
SDCCH call
success
ratio
CSF_13
Congestion
related
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_11
Congestion
related
TCH access
probability
CSF_14
TCH success
ratio
CSF_16c
Call success ratio
CSF_10 =
Author: J.Neva 1/97
Version: 0.3 30.9.2002
PMWG approval.:
Activation
related
SDCCH access
probability
CSF_12
sd
cch
_serv
_re
q
9379
ch
an
nel_
rele
ase
sd
cch
_serv
_ack 9
396
esta
bli
sh
_in
d
tch
_serv
_re
q_
ack
tch
_serv
_re
q
Activation
related
TCH access
probability
CSF_15
assig
nm
en
t_co
mp
lete
esta
bli
sh
_in
d (
FA
CC
H)
ho
_co
mp
lete
d
rf_ch
_re
lease
sam
e p
rob
ab
ilit
y f
or
call
s a
nd
LU
MO
C, M
TC
, in
cl,
SM
S, L
S,S
S,
Excl.
LU
real
blo
cked
call
s
(su
cc.
DR
n
ot
co
un
ted
as b
loc
ked
)
New
call
s
New
call
s a
nd
HO
cases
(so
urc
e)
TC
H_N
OR
M_R
EL
EA
SE
SD
CC
H_R
EQ
SE
RV
ED
_S
DC
CH
_R
EQ
SD
CC
H_A
SS
IGN
SD
CC
H_N
EW
_C
AL
L_
AS
SIG
N
SD
CC
H_H
O_C
AL
L_
AS
SIG
N
TC
H_C
AL
L_
RE
Q
SE
RV
ED
_T
CH
_C
AL
L_
RE
Q
SE
RV
ED
_D
R_R
EQ
TC
H_N
EW
_C
AL
L_
AS
SIG
N
TC
H_H
O_A
SS
IGN
% %
% %
% %
T3101_E
XP
IRE
D
SE
RV
ED
_F
AC
CH
_R
EQ
sam
e p
rob
ab
ilit
y f
or
call
s a
nd
LU
- S
DC
CH
_S
MS
_A
SS
IGN
SD
CC
H_R
E_E
ST
_A
SS
IGN
SD
CC
H_R
E_E
ST
_R
EL
EA
SE
SD
CC
H_H
O_R
EL
EA
SE
TC
H_H
O_R
EL
EA
SE
TC
H_R
E_E
ST
_R
EL
EA
SE
End of call
End of seizure
TC
H_R
E_E
ST
_A
SS
IGN
SE
RV
ED
_F
AC
CH
_R
EQ
Note: these KPIs are not used in Network Doctor due to incosistency with the other CSF KPIs.
99 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
MTC Call Success Factors
100 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Data calls, S10 Author: J.Neva 31.7.00
Version: 1.3 16.4.2002
PMWG appr.: 1.2 22.5.2001
14.4 kbit/s 1 tsl data call requests
hscsd_tch_req_14400
/c1156 (S7)
14.4 kbit/s 1 tsl data call seizures
hscsd_tch_succ_seiz_14400
/c1157 (S7)
9.6 kbit/s 1 tsl data call requests
/c1189 (S10)
9.6 kbit/s 1 tsl data call seizures
/c1190 (S10)
14,4 kbit/s data:
S7 option BSS7037
Successful MO data calls
basic_mo_data_calls
/c51045 (S3)
Successful MT data calls
basic_mt_data_calls
/c51047 (S4)
BSC level
BTS level
Note: In Nokia M9 MSC the Circuit Group measurement can be
defined for internal data circuits. More detailed data in M10
HSCSD call
Erlangs for 14,4kbit/s
(S11 planned)
New call or HO
Erlangs for 9,6kbit/s
(not planned)
101 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Transmission quality Author: J.Neva 1.6.01
Version: 1.0
PMWG appr.:
ERRORED SECONDS (err_sec)
When during a one second period one or more bits
are in error.
SEVERE ERRORED SECONDS (err_sec_severe)
When during a one second period the bit error ratio is
greater than or equal to 1*(1/1000).
For a connection of 64 kbit/s this means that a
severely errored second is registered when there are
64 or more
errors in the one second period.
DEGRADED MINUTES (degraded_min)
When a bit error ratio is greater
than 1*(1/1000000) during one minute.
NOTE! If there are severely errored seconds during
the minute, those seconds are not calculated for the
one minute period. It means that the measured time
can be more than one minute.
c62002
c62003
c62004
DMR
c63002
c63003
c63003
DN2
c65002
c65003
c65003
BSC
ET
c66002
c66003
c66003
TCSM
ET
c69002
c69003
c69004
TRE
SEL
BACKGROUND BLOCK ERRORS BBE
(NetAct200 dbase name = degraded_min)
BBE is updated when observed an errored block (EB) not
occurring as part of an severely errored seconds (SES). Errored
block is a block in which one or more bits are in error
c64002
c64003
TRU
c68002
c68003
c68004
TRE
102 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘71 MS Capability Indication Measurement’ – (updated in slide 134)
Measurement info:
MS Capability Indication measurement provides cell-specific
information on the capabilities of the mobile stations. The
counters of this measurement are updated on TCH only.
Ph1
71000 (S9)
Measurement data:
MS reporting time by MS categories :
Object info: Measurement object level is BTS
Single GSM900
71004 (S9)
Single GSM1800
71006 (S9)
Tri Band
71008 (S9)
Ph2
71001 (S9)
Single EGSM900
71005 (S9)
Dual Band
71007 (S9)
GSM 850
71033 (S10)
Single GSM1900
71035 (S10.5)
DTM
71038 (S12)
SAIC
71039 (S12)
Single GSM900
71009(S9)
Measurement data:
TCH seizures by MS categories :
Single GSM1800
71011(S9)
Tri Band
71013(S9)
GSM 850
71034(S10)
Single EGSM900
71010(S9)
Dual Band
71012(S9)
Mslot incabable
71014(S9)
Single GSM1900
71036(S10.5)
DTM
71037 (S12)
SAIC
71040 (S12)
MultiS Class 1
71015(S9)
MultiS Class 2
71016(S9) MultiS Class 18
71032(S9)) ….
Ph1
71002(S9)
Ph2
71003(S9)
103 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSS S10 New CS
COUNTERS & FORMULAS
104 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
New Measurements in S10
•Defined Adjacent Cell Measurement (for Automated Planning) •FER Measurement •Reversed Hunting Measurement (A-if statistics) •Non-BCCH Layer Offset Measurement (for Common BCCH)
(E)GPRS, EDGE: •Coding Scheme Measurement (EGPRS) •Quality of Service Measurement •PBCCH Availability Measurement •Dynamic Abis Measurement (for GPRS) •System Level Trace for GPRS
POSITION BASED SERVICES: •PBS Measurement •PBS Observation
Supported in
ND BSS
since v12.5
Support open
105 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BCF-1 BCF-2
TRX-1 TRX-1
BTS-2 BTS-1
SEG-1
BTS-3
TRX-2
TRX-1
BTS-4
SEG-2
= GSM900
= GSM1800
BCCH
BCCH
SEG = telecom cell , 1 BCCH
(one or more BTSs from
one BSC)
CELL a
CELL b
Multi-BCF can chain max.6 BTS
max.32 BTS/SEG,
All BTS from same BSC
Version: 1.1 5.2.2002
PMWG: 1.0 18.6.01
Note1:
BSC still sends
the measurements
to NetAct on BTS
level (or TRX level).
NetAct adds to
measurement table
a column for
segment
and fills up that info
based on the
configuration
data stored in
NetAct database
(segment is defined
in c_bts table).
In traffic measurement the request is updated to BCCH BTS, successfull call set up to BTS where the channel was allocated. Unsuccessful dual band call set up with sufficient measurement results is updated to non BCCH BTS and unsuccessful single band or dual band without measurement results are updated to BCCH BTS.
Master BTS is defined in c_bts table (’master_bts’-field). Parameters of master BTS are copied to slave BTS.
First SDCCH has to
be in the same BTS
as BCCH. Different
BCF in SEG need to
use same clock
(sync cable)
e.g. Ultra e.g. Prime
Segment, multi-BCF (S10)
106 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
’77 FER Measurement’ (updated in slide 135)
BTS id
77000
TRX id
77001
Codec type
77002
FH type
77006
TRX freq
77005
Ext.area
77003
Freq.grp.id
77004
Averaging window size
(1-32 SACCH frames)
77014
Estimated
samples
77031
Class0
77015
Class1
77016
Class5
77020
Class4
77019
Class3
77018
Class2
77017
Class7
77022
Class6
77021
B1
77007
UL FER
Class0
77023
Class1
77024
Class5
77028
Class4
77027
Class3
77026
Class2
77025
Class7
77030
Class6
77029
DL FEP
B2
77008
B3
77009
B4
77010
B5
77011
B6
77012
B7
77013
Boundaries of frame erasure ratio (%), modifiable as meas.parameters
2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% Default values
0% 100%
Class0
77032
Class1
77033
Class5
77037
Class4
77036
Class3
77035
Class2
77034
Class7
77039
Class6
77038
DL FER
Measurement data:
Parameter data:
Codec types: 1 = HR 2 = FR 3 = EFR 4 = AMR HR 7.95 . . . 9 = AMR HR 4.75 10=AMR FR 12.2 . . . 17=AMR FR 4.75
Class0
77040
Class1
77041
Class5
77045
Class4
77044
Class3
77043
Class2
77042
Class7
77047
Class6
77046 SAIC DL FER (S12)
Object data:
Measurement info:
Frame Erasure Rate is the best available indicator in a GSM system to assess the Voice Quality provided in a network.
It represents the percentage of frames being dropped due to high number of non corrected bit errors in the frame.
The correlation of BER (reported by the MS) and FER (Voice Quality indicator) is not constant as the efficiency of the
error correction mechanism varies with different techniques. The BER reported by the mobiles is the figure measured
before the decoding process, whereas the FER is associated with the corrected BER after the decoder.
MSs that do not support ‘Enhanced Measurement Report’ are not able to report downlink FER. Downlink FER can be
estimated by using correlation counted for each channels profile. FER value replace BER value in handover and power
control algorithms in the frequency hopping systems.
107 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BTS id
High limit
/c75002
Object info
Average DL signal
strength
/c75003 /c75004
DL
Low limit
/c75001
Sum of squares of
DL signal
/c75005
Average DL signal
strength
/c75006
BCCH1
/c75007
Samples
/c75009
.
.
.
Average DL signal
strength
Measurement data
Parameter info
(setup in measurement creation)
NCC1 BCC1
BCCH32 NCC32 BCC32
C/I class 1 C/I class 2 C/I class 3
Samples
/c75010
Samples
/c75011
Samples Samples Samples
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Adjacent cell 1
Adjacent cell 32
Serving cell
6dBm Initial default values,
last values used as
new default
0dBm
Serves the needs of automated adjacency management.
Sum of squares of
signals
/c75008
.
.
.
Sum of squares of
signals
Nbr of
adj.cells
/c75000
Reporting
possibilities:
- Adjacency
list
Version: 1.0
PMWG: 18.6.01
Defined adjacent cell (S10 opt.)
108 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Non-BCCH layer offset (S10 stand.)
Object info
Offset counters (number of samples)
-1dB
c92082
S10.5
Measurement data
BTS
0dB
c92001
S10
+1dB
c92002
S10
…….. +40dB
c92041
S10
>40dB
c92042
S10
BCCH signal level is 40dB stronger
than the reported MS level on GSM1800 TCH
BTSs that are on the
GSM 1800 band of
a segment utilizing
Common BCCH control
feature (BSS10016)
Helps to define the ‘non BCCH layer offset’- parameter when using common BCCH feature.
Reporting
possibilities:
- BTS list
Int_id SEGMENT Bts_int_id
Version: 1.0
PMWG: 18.6.01
-40dB
c92043
S10.5
<-40dB
c92000
S10
……..
BCCH signal level is more than 40dB weaker
than the reported MS level on GSM1800 TCH
109 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Position based services (S10 opt.)
Object level:
BTS
Measurement data
SUCC
c78003
REQ
c78004
SUCC
c78005
REQ
c78029
NO RIT
COVERAGE
c78011
INSUFF. BTS
INFO
c78012
SUCC
c78014
SUCC
c78016
REJECTED, FEATURE
NOT SUPPORTED
C78017
Reporting
possibilities:
-overview
-Problem finding
EMERGENCY
c78002
MS
c78013
OPERATOR
c78015
E_OTD METHOD
NO MS
SUPPORT
c78009
NOT ENOUGH
VALUES
c78010
CellId+TA STANDALONE
GPS
SUCC
c78008
CALCULATIONS
REJECTED
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
FAIL
REQ
c78007
Version: 1.2
PMWG: 9.8.2002
See ND reports: 260
SUCC
c78001
FAIL
LOCATION SERVICE REQUESTS
c78000
pbs_7 =c78000+c78017
= SDCCH seizures due to PBS
UNSPECIFIED
pbs_8
LOCATION SERVICE REQUESTS BY CLIENT TYPE
c78000-c78002-c78013-c78015
NBR OF LOC REQ REJ
BY LIC
C78024
NBR OF POS CMD REJ
BY LIC
C78027
NBR OF UTDOA REQ
REJ BY LIC
C78028
NBR OF INTERNAL
SMLC PLR REJ BY LIC
C78030
SUCC
c78006
REQ
c78031
CellId
SUCC
c78032
STANDALONE
SMLC
REQ SEND
c78022
SUCC
RECEIVED
c78023
110 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Reversed hunting (S10 option)
Object level:
BSC/pool_id
Measurement data
Number of
circuits
c89000
Avg.available
C89001/
C89002
Avg. reserved
C89003/
C89004
FR
c89005
EFR
c89006
FR/AMR
c89007
HR
c89008
HR2
c89007
HR/AMR
c89010
Mslot 1
c89012
Mslot 2
c89013
Mslot 3
c89014
Mslot 4
c89015
Single slot
c89011
The route between MSC
and BSS may not
support all types of
traffic.
With reversed A-
interface Circuit
Allocation the BSS
allocates the
circuit needed based on
the call type.
There are some more counters in
BSC level Clear code measurement.
Reporting
possibilities:
- pool list (obviously for testing purposes)
CIRCUITS availability
CALLS attempts
DATA CALLS
Version: 1.0
PMWG: 18.6.01
111 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Feature: Adaptive Multirate Codec (S10)
Object info
Measurement data
Counters are related to BSS1004: Adaptive Multirate Codec.
Measurement: Traffic, HO
TCH
Requests
c1184
SUCC
c1185
UNSUCC
c1186
SUCC
c1187
UNSUCC
c1188
FR->HR (packing)
AMR CODEC SET MODIFY
DOWNGRADE UPGRADE
Int_id SEGMENT Bts_int_id
AMR packing / unpacking handovers
INTRA-CELL
AMR
Call or HO HR->FR (unpacking)
AMR codec selects in real
time the type of channel
(HR,FR)
and for each channel type one
of several (about 10) codec
bit-rates varying from 4.75 to
12kbps.
-Improves connection's
robustness against
interference.
-Adds capacity (HR benefit).
ATT
c4143
SUCC
c1183
SUCC
c1182
INTRA-CELL
ATT
c4142
Version: 1.2 3.6.2002
PMWG: 18.6.01
See ND reports: 213, 248
HO
FR->HR
SUCC
c4205
IN
SUCC
c4204
SUCC in ext HOs
originally BSC-
controlled intra-cell
HR->FR
SUCC
c4206
IN
SUCC
c4202
SUCC in/out ext
HOs originally BSC-
controlled inter-cell
OUT
SUCC
c4203
112 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Feature: Adaptive Multirate Codec (S10)
Object info
Counters are related to BSS1004: Adaptive Multirate Codec.
Measurment:Rx Quality
Int_id SEGMENT Bts_int_id
There are 130 new
counters in RxQual related to
Mode 1..4 per HR/ FR
,per UL/DL , per RxQual,
per quality class 0…7:
(4*2*2*8).
Version: 1.1 8.5.2002
PMWG:
AMR_FR_CODEC_MODE_SET
AMR_HR_CODEC_MODE_SET
TRX
These indicate the actual bit rates of codec mode sets 1-4 (smallest
bitrate is M1).
Codec mode set is BTS specific setting but usually the same values are
used in whole network.
q0 q1 q2 q3 q4 q5 q6 q7
Non AMR xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M1 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M2 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M3 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M4 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M1 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M2 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M3 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M4 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
UL
q0 q1 q2 q3 q4 q5 q6 q7
Non AMR xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M1 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M2 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M3 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
FR M4 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M1 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M2 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M3 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
HR M4 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx
DL
Old
counters
(S9) count
both AMR
and nonAMR
call samples
12.2 10.2 7.95 7.5 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.74
Bitmap decoding (varchar)
kbps (4 bitrates in a set), e.g. 10101010 means 12.2, 7.95, 6.7,5.15
- - 7.95 7.5 6.7 5.9 5.15 4.74 kbps (4 bitrates in a set)
call samples
Meaning of bitrate
M1…M4 is as
explained below
See ND reports: 204, 244, 246
Note: Different first and last codecs in
a measurment report caused multiple
countig. Fix: CN 6.0 delivered. S10
CD 2.3 FEA CN- S10_083. Only the
last codec related counter triggered.
113 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Intra segment HOs (S10)
Object level: BTS
Measurement data
Measurement: HO, Clear Code
BCCH->nonBCCH
due to load
BTW TYPES
ATT
(srce)
c4139
TCH -TCH SDCCH -SDCCH
HO BETWEEN BTS IN SEGMENT
BTW BANDS
SUCC
(tgt)
c4134
BTW TYPES
ATT
(srce)
c4133
SUCC
(tgt)
c4131
BSS10046 Multi BCF Control
BSS10016 Common BCCH Control
Related to:
ATT
(srce)
c4135
SUCC
(tgt)
c4136
BTW BANDS
Due to load SUCC
(tgt)
c4140
SUCC
(tgt)
c4132 ATT
(srce)
c4137
SUCC
(tgt)
c4138
SUCC
(tgt)
c51136 SUCC
(tgt)
c51135
SUCC
(tgt)
c51148 SUCC
(tgt)
c51147
Version: 1.0
PMWG: 18.6.01 Status open
51xxx =clear code measurement
tgt= target, src=source
Object level: BSC
114 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSS S10.5&S11&S11.5&12
New CS Counters & Formulas
115 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
S10.5 BSS CS Measurements Counter Block Pictures
S10.5 BSS CS Measurements
• ‘93 UTRAN HO Adjacent Cell Measurement’[BSS10101 ISHO]
116 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
UNDEFINED WCDMA NEIGBOUR CELL
‘93 UTRAN HO Adjacent Cell Measurement’
WCDMA NEIGBOUR CELL 1
WCDMA NEIGBOUR CELL 32
SERVING GSM CELL
.
.
.
093002 HO_ATT_WCDMA_RAN_CELL 093003
HO_SUCC_WCDMA_RAN_CELL 093004
HO_FAIL_DUE_RES_WCDMA_RAN
093005 HO_ATT_FROM_WCDMA_RAN 093006 HO_SUCC_FROM_WCDMA_RAN
093007 HO_FAIL_DUE_RES_WCDMA_RAN_CELL
093250 HO_ATT_WCDMA_RAN_CELL 093251
HO_SUCC_WCDMA_RAN_CELL 093252
HO_FAIL_DUE_RES_WCDMA_RAN
093253 HO_ATT_FROM_WCDMA_RAN 093254 HO_SUCC_FROM_WCDMA_RAN
093255 HO_FAIL_DUE_RES_WCDMA_RAN_CELL
093256 HO_ATT_FROM_UNDEF_WCELLS 093257 HO_SUCC_FROM_UNDEF_WCELLS
093258 HO_FAIL_RES_FROM_UNDEF_WCELLS
093000 LACSAC
093001 MCCMNC
093259 RNC_ID CI
093248 LACSAC
093249 MCCMNC
093290 RNC_ID CI
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Note! In shifting from 3G to 2G inter-
system handover cell level statistics is
not possible because of 3GPP standards,
which recognize only the
PLMN(MCCMNC)+ LAC +SAC
identification of the 3G source cell. That
is why the counters 093259 -093290 are
not valid when shifting from 3G to 2G
inter-system handover. ND report 159.
Measurement info:
The UTRAN Handover Adjacent
Cell measurement of the BSC
collects statistics about the
distribution of Inter-System
Handovers between different
cells. Counters are collected
separately for each serving cell
on the GSM side.
Measurement data:
Object info: UTRAN HO Adjacent Cell
Measurement object level is
serving GSM cell
117 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
S11 BSS CS Measurements Counter Block/Signaling Charts
S11 BSS CS Measurements
• ‘99 Total FEP Measurement’ [BSS11085 APE]
• ‘100 DFCA Measurement’ [BSS11052 DFCA]
• ‘101 DFCA Assignment Measurement’ [BSS11052 DFCA]
• ‘102 BSC-BSC Measurement’ [BSS11052 DFCA]
• ‘103 WPS Measurement’ [BSS11149 WPS in BSC]
118 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
’99 Total FEP Measurement’
Measurement data:
Total FEP CO
Channel 1
99004 (S11)
Object info: Total FEP Measurement object level is serving BTS.
BA LIST
CHANGED
99000 (S11) NUMBER OF
SAMPLES
99001 (S11)
TOTAL
INTERFERENCE
99002 (S11)
Total FEP
ADJ Channel
1
99005 (S11)
Total FEP CO
Channel 2
99007 (S11)
Total FEP
ADJ Channel
2
99008 (S11)
Total FEP CO
Channel 100
99301 (S11)
Total FEP
ADJ Channel
100
99302 (S11)
Serving cell
BTS_id
Measurement info:
The Total FEP Measurement provides Total Frame Erasure Probability values of each serving cell and neighbouring cell
pair. In the measurement the C/I ratio between the serving cell and adjacent cell is mapped to FEP values by a predefined
correlation table. The Total FEP value is sum of the FEP values for each serving cell during the measurement period. For each
BTS there is a set of counters, which are collecting the cumulated sum of FEP values during the measurement period for a
certain serving cell – neighbouring cell pair. Information is collected by BSC from MMR-messages, which are received in 0.48 s
period during the call. Separate Total FEP values are provided for co-channel and adjacent channel interference. Using these
counters, an interference matrix can be formed telling the cost of putting any group of cells on same frequency.
Adjacent cells 1 to 100
ADJ CELL ID 1
99003 (S11)
ADJ CELL ID 2
99006 (S11)
ADJ CELL ID 100
99300 (S11)
119 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
BSC specific user definable values
‘100 DFCA Measurement’ The number of DFCA assigments per C/I group. One counter in each group updated in one succesful DFCA assignment.
C/I TARGET VALUE FOR THE CONNECTION
TYPE (FR/EFR, HR, 14.4, AMR or AMR HR):
C/I TARGET 100000 (S11)
Object info: DFCA Measurement measurement object level is BTS and Connection Type (FR,AMR FR, HR, AMR HR and 14K4). Max object count 248*5=1240 (S11)
Measurement data: The number of succ/unsucc DFCA Assignments
SUCC DFCA ASS
100154 (S11)
SOFT BLOCKED DFCA
ASS DUE TO C/N
100157(S11)
SOFT BLOCKED DFCA
ASS DUE TO C/I
100156(S11)
DFCA ASS HIGH LOAD
100155 (S11)
THE UL OFFSET THAT IS ADDED TO THE C/I
TARGETS AND SOFT BLOCKING C/I LIMIT OF
ALL CONNECTION TYPES:
C/I TARGET UL OFFSET 100001 (S11)
Incoming DL C/I of the DFCA assignment
DFCA_C_I_OVER_TG_PLUS_20_DL 100045(S11)
DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_20_DL 100043(S11)
DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_19_DL 100041(S11)
… DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_4_DL 100011(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_3_DL 100009(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_2_DL 100007(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_1_DL 100005(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_DL_I_TARGET 100003(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_1_DL 100047(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_2_DL 100049(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_3_DL 100051(S11) … DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_15_DL 100075(S11) DFCA_C_I_LOW_TG_MINUS_15_DL 100077(S11)
Outgoing DL C/I of the DFCA assignment
WORST_INTERF_C_I_OVER_TG_PLUS_20_DL 100121(S11)
WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_20_DL 100119(S11)
WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_19_DL 100117(S11)
… WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_4_DL 100087(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_3_DL 100085(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_2_DL 100083(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_1_DL 100081(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_DL 100079(S11) WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_1_DL 100123(S11) WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_1_DL 100125(S11) WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_1_DL 100127(S11) … WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_15_DL 100151(S11) INTERF_CI_LOW_TG_MINUS_15_DL 100153(S11) Incoming UL C/I of the DFCA assignment
DFCA_C_I_OVER_TG_PLUS_20_UL 100044(S11)
DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_20_UL 100042(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_19_UL 100040(S11)
… DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_4_UL 100010(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_3_UL 100008(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_2_UL 100006(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_1_UL 100004(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_UL_I_TARGET 100002(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_1_UL 100046(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_2_UL 100048(S11) DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_3_UL 100050(S11) … DFCA_C_I_TG_MINUS_15_UL 100074(S11) DFCA_C_I_LOW_TG_MINUS_15_UL 100076(S11)
Outgoing UL C/I of the DFCA assignment
WORST_INTERF_C_I_OVER_TG_PLUS_20_UL 100120(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_20_UL 100118(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_19_UL 100116(S11)
… WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_4_UL 100086(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_3_UL 100084(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_2_UL 100082(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_PLUS_1_UL 100080(S11) WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_UL 100078(S11) WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_1_UL 100122(S11) WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_1_UL 100124(S11) WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_1_UL 100126(S11) … WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_15_UL 100150(S11) INTERF_CI_LOW_TG_MINUS_15_UL 100152(S11)
BTS_id
&
Connection Type
MCMU load
Measurement data:
PRIMARY DFCA
ALGORITHM ATT
100158 (S11.5)
SECONDARY DFCA
ALGORITHM ATT
100159 (S11.5)
The DFCA Algorithm has chosen the DFCA to be searched before the regular layer
The DFCA Algorithm has chosen the regular layer to be searched before the DFCA layer but due to congestion in regular area DFCA area is searched
120 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘DFCA’ counter triggering in call setup
TCH REQUESTS
/c1010
TCH service request
SOFT_BLOCKED_DFCA_ASS_DUE_TO_CI
/c100156
DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_1_UL /c 100004
Calculate C/I and choice
Ma, Maio and tsl
Regular/ DFCA
Regular search
DFCA_C_I_TG_PLUS_6_DL /c100015
WORST_INTERF_CI_TG_MINUS_4_UL c/100128
WORST_INTERF_C_I_TG_DL /c100079
Channel found.
C/N blocked res.
SUCC_DFCA_ASS_DFCA
/c100154
MA MAIO 1 /c 101000 or
MA MAIO 2 /c 101002 or…
MA MAIO 150 /c 101298
(E.g. Incoming DL +6dB, Outgoing DL 0dB,
Incoming UL+1dB, Outgoing UL-4dB)
TCH SEIZURES FOR NEW CALL
/c1009
TCH REQUESTS FOR NEW CALL
/c1026
Yes No
Channel found
TCH SEIZURES FOR NEW CALL
/c1009
C/I blocked res.
SOFT_BLOCKED_DFCA_ASS_DUE_TO_CN
/c100157
No
Yes Yes
Yes
No
TCH SEIZURES REJ DUE LACK
/c1011
PRIMARY DFCA ALGORITHM ATT
/c 100158 (S11.5!)
Or
SECONDARY DFCA ALGORITHM ATT
/c 100159 (S11.5)
DFCA Attempts (S11.5)
121 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
’101 DFCA Assignment Measurement’
Measurement info:
The DFCA Assignment measurement
collects statistics on usage of DFCA and
MAIO and the corresponding assignment
counters. The assignment counters are
updated whenever the corresponding MA
list and MAIO are used in a DFCA
assignment.
Identification of the used combination of DFCA
MA list and MAIO value:
MA MAIO 1 I 101000 (S11.5)
Identification of the used combination of DFCA
MA list and MAIO value:
MA MAIO 150 I 101298 (S11.5)
The number of DFCA assignments using the
combination of MA list and the MAIO specified in
the corresponding MA_MAIO counter:
DFCA ASS 1 I 101001 (S11.5)
The number of DFCA assignments using the
combination of MA list and the MAIO specified in
the corresponding MA_MAIO counter:
DFCA ASS 150 I 101299 (S11.5)
Measurement data:
.
.
.
.
Identification of the used combination of DFCA
MA list and MAIO value:
MA MAIO 2 I 101002 (S11.5)
The number of DFCA assignments using the
combination of MA list and the MAIO specified in
the corresponding MA_MAIO counter:
DFCA ASS 2 I 101003 (S11.5)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Object info:
DFCA Assignment Measurement
object level is BTS id.
122 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘102 BSC-BSC Measurement’
Average and peak delays between BSCs Radio Resource Managers
Average delay between Radio Resource
Managers of the BSCs:
BSC-BSC DELAY 102000(S11)/
BSC-BSC DENOMINATOR 102001(S11)
Peak delay between Radio Resource Managers
of the BSCs :
BSC-BSC PEAK DELAY 102002(S11)
Object info: BSC-BSC Measurement object level is SPC, Signaling Point Code. Object amount 10.
SPC
Measurement data:
Measurement info: BSC-BSC measurement collects statistics on the
inter-BSC communication related to DFCA
functionality. The measurement level is BSC, and the
measurement objects are identified with a signaling
point code (SPC). The counters of this measurement
record information on average and peak delay
between the Radio Resource Managers in separate
BSCs.
123 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH requests for new call/c 001026
Successful DFCA Assignment
MS BTS BSC MSC
Paging part
Radio access part on CCCH
DDCH establishmnet part
SDCCH signalling part
Physical context confirm
TCH requests/c 001010
‘Incoming DL C/I of the DFCA assignment’
and
‘Outgoing DL C/I of the DFCA assignment’
and
‘Incoming UL C/I of the DFCA assignment’
and
‘Outgoing UL C/I of the DFCA assignment’
counters triggered
Succ DFCA Ass/c 100154
or/and
Succ DFCA Ass in High Load/c 100155
MA MAIO 1 /c 101000 or
MA MAIO 2 /c 101002 or…
MA MAIO 150 /c 101298
TCH Seizures for New Call/c 001009
Channel activation
124 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
TCH requests for new call/c 001026
Un-successful DFCA Assignment
MS BTS BSC MSC
Paging part
Radio access part on CCCH
DDCH establishmnet part
SDCCH signalling part
Physical context confirm
TCH requests/c 001010
Soft Blocked DFCA Ass Due to C/I. /c 100156 (S11)
or
Soft Blocked DFCA Ass Due to C/N. /c 100157 (S11)
Regular search continues
125 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘103 WPS Measurement’
TCH occupancy by WPS users during measurement period
AVERAGE NUMBER OF FTCH s OCCUPIED BY
WPS USERS:
WPS AVE OCCU FTCH COUNT 103000(S11)/
WPS DENOM 1 103001 (S11)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF HTCH s OCCUPIED BY
WPS USERS:
WPS AVE OCCU HTCH COUNT 103002(S11)/
WPS DENOM 2 103003(S11)
WPS PEAK BUSY FTCH
COUNT 103004(S11)
WPS PEAK BUSY HTCH
COUNT 103005(S11)
PEAK WPS QUEUE
COUNT 103006(S11)
AVERAGE SUCCESSFUL QUEUING TIME FOR
WPS USER:
AVE SUCC WPS QUEUE TIME 103007(S11)/
WPS DENOM 3 103008(S11)
QUEUED PRI 1 WPS
USERS 103009(S11)
QUEUED PRI 5 WPS
USERS 103013(S11)
QUEUED PRI 4 WPS
USERS 103012(S11)
QUEUED PRI 3 WPS
USERS 103011(S11)
QUEUED PRI 2 WPS
USERS 103010(S11)
SUCCESSFUL TRAFFIC
CHANNEL ALLOCATION
FOR PUBLIC USER
WHILE WPS USERS IN
QUEUE 103014(S11)
QUEUING NOT
ALLOWED PRI 1 WPS
USERS 103015(S11)
QUEUING NOT
ALLOWED PRI 4 WPS
USERS 103018(S11)
QUEUING NOT
ALLOWED PRI 5 WPS
USERS 103019(S11)
QUEUING NOT
ALLOWED PRI 3 WPS
USERS 103017(S11)
QUEUING NOT
ALLOWED PRI 2 WPS
USERS 103016(S11)
PRI 1 WPS USERS
REMOVED FROM QUEUE
DUE TIMER 103020(S11)
PRI 4 WPS USERS
REMOVED FROM QUEUE
DUE TIMER 103023(S11)
PRI 5 WPS USERS
REMOVED FROM QUEUE
DUE TIMER 103024(S11)
PRI 3 WPS USERS
REMOVED FROM QUEUE
DUE TIMER 103022(S11)
PRI 2 WPS USERS
REMOVED FROM QUEUE
DUE TIMER 103021(S11)
Object info: WPS Measurement object level is BTS id and TRX type (normal/extended)
BTS_id & TRX type
Measurement data:
WPS queuing counters
Measurement data:
Measurement info: With the counters of WPS Measurement, the user can
monitor the performance of traffic channel allocation
and queuing algorithms in granting priority access to
WPS users. WPS calls are given priority access to the
next available radio traffic channel in congestion
situation.
126 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Successful ‘WPS’ call establishment
MS
BSC MSC/ VLR PSTN BTS HLR
CM Service Request
Channel Request
CM Service Accept
Immediate Assignment
Setup
Call Proceeding
Assignment Request
Assignment Command
Assignment Complete
IAM (Initial Address Message)
ACM (Address Complete Message)
Alerting
ANM (Answer Message)
Connect
Connect Acknowledge
Assignment Complete
127 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Successful ‘WPS’ call via queuing
MS
BSC MSC/ VLR PSTN
QUEUED PRI 1 WPS USERS 103009 or
QUEUED PRI 2 WPS USERS 103010 or
QUEUED PRI 3 WPS USERS 103011 or
QUEUED PRI 4 WPS USERS 103012 or
QUEUED PRI 5 WPS USERS 103013
BTS HLR
Setup
Call Proceeding
Assignment Request
Queuing Indication
Paging and signaling part
Assignment Command
Stop all call
rel. timers
Progress
TCH seized, FACCH signalling part
Also in a case of full queue for WPS user:
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 2 WPS USERS 103016 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 3 WPS USERS 103017 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 4 WPS USERS 103018 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 5 WPS USERS 103019
Start timer T11
128 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Unsuccessful ‘WPS’ call due to full queue
MS
BSC MSC/ VLR PSTN BTS HLR
Setup
Call Proceeding
Assignment Request
Assignment failure
Start timer T305
Paging and signaling part
Release Complete
Stop all CC
timers Disconnect
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 1 WPS USERS 103015 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 2 WPS USERS 103016 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 3 WPS USERS 103017 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 4 WPS USERS 103018 or
QUEUING NOT ALLOWED PRI 5 WPS USERS 103019
Release
Stop all CC
timers
Start timer T308
Stop all CC
timers Clear Command
Channel Release
Assignment failure
129 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
S11.5 BSS CS Measurements Counter Block Pictures
S11.5 BSS CS Measurements
• ‘104 IMSI Based Handover Measurement’ [BSS12158 IBHO]
• ‘109 Soft Channel Capacity Measurement’ [BSS20577]
• ’29 Drop Call Breakdown Observation’ [BSS20028 DCBO]
130 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘104 IMSI Based HO Measurement’
IBHO to Default ANE
Attempt Unsuccessful
UTRAN IBHO_ATT_TO_UTRAN_DEFAULT_ANE IBHO_UNS_TO_UTRAN_DEFAULT_ANE
104000 104001
GSM IBHO_ATT_TO_GSM_DEFAULT_ANE IBHO_UNS_TO_GSM_DEFAULT_ANE 104002 104003
IBHO to All ANE
Attempt Unsuccessful
UTRAN IBHO ATT TO UTRAN ALL IBHO UNS TO UTRAN ALL
104004 104005
GSM IBHO ATT TO GSM ALL IBHO UNS TO GSM ALL 104006 104007
IBHO to ANE01
Attempt Unsuccessful
UTRAN IBHO_ATT_TO_UTRAN_ANE01 IBHO_UNS_TO_UTRAN_ANE01
104008 104009
GSM IBHO_ATT_TO_GSM_ANE01 IBHO_UNS_TO_GSM_ANE01 104010 104011
IBHO to ANE10
Attempt Unsuccessful
UTRAN IBHO_ATT_TO_UTRAN_ANE10 IBHO_UNS_TO_UTRAN_ANE10
104044 104045
GSM IBHO_ATT_TO_GSM_ANE10 IBHO_UNS_TO_GSM_ANE10 104046 104047
Authorized Network (ANE): A group of network PLMN identifiers which have similar access rights. Default ANE: Default authorized network is used for unidentified subscriber. All ANE: All ANE counters are updated for subscribers having access to all neighboring UTRAN and/or GSM Networks. KPIs: ND reports 285 and 286. Note! Total IBHO attempts is the summary of all GSM&UTRAN IBHO attempts to ‘Default ANE’, ‘ALL ANE’ and ‘ANE01…ANE10’.
or
or
or
.
.
.
.
.
Measurement info:
The IMSI Based Handover
Measurement is a cell level
measurement collecting
statistics on the IMSI based
HO attempts and failures for
each Authorized Network
(ANE). There are separate
counters for GSM and
UTRAN networks.
Object info: IMSI Based HO Measurement
object level is BTS ID & TRX Type
(normal/extended)
Measurement data:
131 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘109 Soft Channel Capacity Measurement’
Measurement info:
Soft Channel Capacity increases the traffic channel (TCH)
limit on the BSC. You are allowed to configure all the radio
traffic time slots of all the half rate (HR) capable TRXs to
dual rate (DR) support. The overall traffic processing
capacity of the BSC is not increased.
With the counters of Soft Channel Capacity measurement
the user is able to get measurement data about the
utilization and availability of the TCHs in BCSU level.
PEAK BUSY TCH PER BCSU
109000 (S11.5)
AVE BUSY TCH PER BCSU
109001 (S11.5)
AVE BUSY TCH PER BCSU DENOMINATOR
109002 (S11.5)
TOTAL TCH BUSY TIME PER BCSU
109003 (S11.5)
Measurement data:
Object info: SCC Measurement object level is
BCSU logical address
TCH REQ REJ DUE TO LACK OF RES PER
BCSU
001216(S11.5)
Feature related counter in Traffic Measurement:
132 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Measurement data:
’29 Drop Call Breakdown Observation’
029016 SUDDEN DROP
029017 ADJ CELL PLMN ID 1
029018 ADJ CELL LAC 1
029019 ADJ CELL ID 1
029020 RX LEVEL ADJ 1
.
.
.
029037 ADJ CELL PLMN ID 6
029038 ADJ CELL LAC 6
029039 ADJ CELL ID 6
029040 RX LEVEL ADJ 6
029041 FOCUS OF BREAKDOWN
Counter # Counter name
029000 BTS ID
029001 RELEASE TIME
029002 PHASE OUT
029003 CAUSE OUT
029004 TRX ID
029005 PHASE IN
029006 CAUSE IN
029007 TIMING ADVANCE
029008 DL RX LEVEL
029009 UL RX LEVEL
029010 DL RX QUALITY
029011 UL RX QUALITY
029012 DL FER
029013 UL FER
029014 DL LAST USED BITRATE
029015 UL LAST USED BITRATE
Observation info:
S11.5 Drop Breakdown Observation collects data of conditions in the event of
dropped calls. The observation is activated for each TRX under BSC.
BSC counter ‘057044/001202 DROP AFTER TCH ASSIGN‘ is updated at the
same time with observed drop. The other option is to set the focus of
breakdown to counter ‘002071 CLEAR REQUEST SENT BY BSC ON TCH’
BSC counter ‘057044/001202 Drop After TCH Assignment‘ triggering
scenarios:
•‘Basic Call’:Every call dropping TCH failure that happens between
‘Assignment Complete’ received from BTS and ‘Disconnect’ triggers the
counter. ‘Disconnect’ for A subscriber is received from MS. ‘Disconnect’ for B
subscriber is received from MSC.
•‘FACCH Call Setup’:Every call dropping TCH failure that happens between
‘Channel Mode Modify Act’ received from BTS and ‘Disconnect’ triggers the
counter. ‘Disconnect’ for A subscriber is received from MS. ‘Disconnect’ for B
subscriber is received from MSC.
•‘TCH Handover’:
Source side: Every call dropping TCH failure that happens between
‘Assignment Complete’ received from BTS and release of the old channel
triggers the counter.
Target side: Every call dropping TCH failure that happens between handover
is completed and ‘Disconnect’ triggers the counter.
‘Disconnect’ for A subscriber is received from MS. ‘Disconnect’ for B
subscriber is received from MSC. The counter triggering is the same in
source and target sides for ‘Internal intra-cell’, ‘Internal inter-cell’ and
‘External handover’ handovers Note! Option to set the breakdown focus to
counter 002071 requires S11.5 CD5.1
133 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
S12 BSS CS Measurements Counter Block Pictures
S12 BSS CS Measurements
• ‘71 MS Capability Indication Measurement’ updated slide
• ‘77 FER Measurement’ updated slide
• ’107 AMR RX Quality Measurement’
• ‘108 DFCA SAIC measurement’
134 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘71 MS Capability Indication Measurement’ updated slide
Measurement info:
MS Capability Indication measurement provides
cell-specific information on the capabilities of the
mobile stations. The counters of this measurement
are updated on TCH only.
Ph1
71000 (S9)
Measurement data:
MS reporting time by MS categories :
Object info: Measurement object level is BTS
Single GSM900
71004 (S9)
Single GSM1800
71006 (S9)
Tri Band
71008 (S9)
Ph2
71001 (S9)
Single EGSM900
71005 (S9)
Dual Band
71007 (S9)
GSM 850
71033 (S10)
Single GSM1900
71035 (S10.5)
DTM
71038 (S12)
SAIC
71039 (S12)
Single GSM900
71009(S9)
Measurement data:
TCH seizures by MS categories :
Single GSM1800
71011(S9)
Tri Band
71013(S9)
GSM 850
71034(S10)
Single EGSM900
71010(S9)
Dual Band
71012(S9)
Multislot incabable
71014(S9)
Single GSM1900
71036(S10.5)
DTM
71037 (S12)
SAIC
71040 (S12)
MultiS Class 1
71015(S9)
MultiS Class 2
71016(S9)
MultiS Class
18
71032(S9))
….
Ph1
71002(S9)
Ph2
71003(S9)
135 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
’77 FER Measurement’ updated slide
BTS id
77000
TRX id
77001
Codec type
77002
FH type
77006
TRX freq
77005
Ext.area
77003
Freq.grp.id
77004
Averaging window size
(1-32 SACCH frames)
77014
Estimated
samples
77031
Class0
77015
Class1
77016
Class5
77020
Class4
77019
Class3
77018
Class2
77017
Class7
77022
Class6
77021
B1
77007
UL FER
Class0
77023
Class1
77024
Class5
77028
Class4
77027
Class3
77026
Class2
77025
Class7
77030
Class6
77029
DL FEP
B2
77008
B3
77009
B4
77010
B5
77011
B6
77012
B7
77013
Boundaries of frame erasure ratio (%), modifiable as meas.parameters
2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% Default values
0% 100%
Class0
77032
Class1
77033
Class5
77037
Class4
77036
Class3
77035
Class2
77034
Class7
77039
Class6
77038
DL FER
Measurement data:
Parameter data:
Codec types: 1 = HR 2 = FR 3 = EFR 4 = AMR HR 7.95 . . . 9 = AMR HR 4.75 10=AMR FR 12.2 . . . 17=AMR FR 4.75 Class0
77040
Class1
77041
Class5
77045
Class4
77044
Class3
77043
Class2
77042
Class7
77047
Class6
77046 SAIC DL FER (S12)
Object data:
Measurement info:
Frame Erasure Rate is the best available indicator in a GSM system to assess the Voice Quality provided in a network.
It represents the percentage of frames being dropped due to high number of non corrected bit errors in the frame.
The correlation of BER (reported by the MS) and FER (Voice Quality indicator) is not constant as the efficiency of the
error correction mechanism varies with different techniques. The BER reported by the mobiles is the figure measured
before the decoding process, whereas the FER is associated with the corrected BER after the decoder.
MSs that do not support ‘Enhanced Measurement Report’ are not able to report downlink FER. Downlink FER can be
estimated by using correlation counted for each channels profile. FER value replace BER value in handover and power
control algorithms in the frequency hopping systems.
136 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
Object data:
BTS_ID 107000
TRX_ID 107001
ID_OF_FREQUENCY_GROUP107002
TRX_FREQUENCY 107003
TRX_TYPE 107004
’107 AMR RX Quality Measurement’
Measurement info: The AMR RX Quality Measurement (12) collects statistics of received ber BASED signal quality both in uplink
and downlink directions for each AMR bitrate. The Bit Error Ratio (BER) based signal quality counters correspond to the eight RX Quality
bands. The counters are updated by the RX Quality values as measured by the MS (downlink) and BTS (uplink) and reported in the radio
link measurement messages. There are separate UL and DL counters for each quality band and FR as well as for HR. There are also DL
quality counters for Single Antenna Interference Cancelation (SAIC) capable MSs.
FR_475_UL_RXQ_0 107005 FR_740_UL_RXQ_0 107069
FR_475_DL_RXQ_0 107006 FR_740_DL_RXQ_0 107070
… …
FR_475_UL_RXQ_7 107019 FR_740_UL_RXQ_7 107083
FR_475_DL_RXQ_7 107020 FR_740_DL_RXQ_7 107084
FR_515_UL_RXQ_0 107021 FR_795_UL_RXQ_0 107085
FR_515_DL_RXQ_0 107022 FR_795_DL_RXQ_0 107086
… …
FR_515_UL_RXQ_7 107035 FR_795_UL_RXQ_7 107099
FR_515_DL_RXQ_7 107036 FR_795_DL_RXQ_7 107100
FR_590_UL_RXQ_0 107037 FR_102_UL_RXQ_0 107101
FR_590_DL_RXQ_0 107038 FR_102_DL_RXQ_0 107102
… …
FR_590_UL_RXQ_7 107051 FR_102_UL_RXQ_7 107115
FR_590_DL_RXQ_7 107052 FR_102_DL_RXQ_7 107116
FR_670_UL_RXQ_0 107053 FR_122_UL_RXQ_0 107117
FR_670_DL_RXQ_0 107054 FR_122_DL_RXQ_0 107118
… …
FR_670_UL_RXQ_7 107067 FR_122_UL_RXQ_7 107131
FR_670_DL_RXQ_7 107068 FR_122_DL_RXQ_7 107132
HR_475_UL_RXQ_0 107133
HR_475_DL_RXQ_0 107134
…
HR_475_UL_RXQ_7 107147
HR_475_DL_RXQ_7 107148
HR_515_UL_RXQ_0 107149
HR_515_DL_RXQ_0 107150
…
HR_515_UL_RXQ_7 107163
HR_515_DL_RXQ_7 107164
HR_590_UL_RXQ_0 107165
HR_590_DL_RXQ_0 107166
…
HR_590_UL_RXQ_7 107179
HR_590_DL_RXQ_7 107180
HR_670_UL_RXQ_0 107181
HR_670_DL_RXQ_0 107182
…
HR_670_UL_RXQ_7 107195
HR_670_DL_RXQ_7 107196
HR_740_UL_RXQ_0 107197
HR_740_DL_RXQ_0 107198
…
HR_740_UL_RXQ_7 107211
HR_740_DL_RXQ_7 107212
SAIC_FR_475_DL_RXQ_0 107213
…
SAIC_FR_475_DL_RXQ_7 107220
SAIC_FR_515_DL_RXQ_0 107221
…
SAIC_FR_515_DL_RXQ_7 107228
SAIC_FR_590_DL_RXQ_0 107229
…
SAIC_FR_590_DL_RXQ_7 107236
SAIC_FR_670_DL_RXQ_0 107237
…
SAIC_FR_670_DL_RXQ_7 107244
SAIC_FR_740_DL_RXQ_0 107245
…
SAIC_FR_740_DL_RXQ_7 107252
SAIC_FR_795_DL_RXQ_0 107253
…
SAIC_FR_795_DL_RXQ_7 107260
SAIC_FR_102_DL_RXQ_0 107261
…
SAIC_FR_102_DL_RXQ_7 107268
SAIC_FR_122_DL_RXQ_0 107269
…
SAIC_FR_122_DL_RXQ_7 107276
SAIC_HR_475_DL_RXQ_0 107277
…
SAIC_HR_475_DL_RXQ_7 107284
SAIC_HR_515_DL_RXQ_0 107285
…
SAIC_HR_515_DL_RXQ_7 107292
SAIC_HR_590_DL_RXQ_0 107293
…
SAIC_HR_590_DL_RXQ_7 107300
SAIC_HR_670_DL_RXQ_0 107301
…
SAIC_HR_670_DL_RXQ_7 107308
SAIC_HR_740_DL_RXQ_0 107309
…
SAIC_HR_740_DL_RXQ_7 107316
FR RX Quality data: HR RX Quality data:
SAIC RX Quality data:
137 © Nokia Siemens Networks CS Counter Block Pictures / Hannu Makkonen For internal use
‘108 DFCA SAIC measurement’
Measurement info:
DFCA SAIC measurement (S12) collects DFCA
assignment information related to SAIC target C/I.
Object info: Data is reported for connection types
FR/EFR, 14.4 Data, HR, AMR and
AMR HR for each BTS.
108000 SAIC_CI_TARGET
108001DFCA_SAIC_CI_TG_DL 108002 DFCA_SAIC_CI_1_OVER_TG_DL 108003 DFCA_SAIC_CI_2_OVER_TG_DL 108004 DFCA_SAIC_CI_3_OVER_TG_DL … 1080019 DFCA_SAIC_CI_18_OVER_TG_DL 1080020 DFCA_SAIC_CI_19_OVER_TG_DL 1080021 DFCA_SAIC_CI_20_OVER_TG_DL 108022 DFCA_SAIC_CI_OVER_20_DL 108023 DFCA_SAIC_CI_1_BELOW_TG_DL 108024 DFCA_SAIC_CI_2_BELOW_TG_DL 108025 DFCA_SAIC_CI_3_BELOW_TG_DL … 108035 DFCA_SAIC_CI_13_BELOW_TG_DL 108036 DFCA_SAIC_CI_14_BELOW_TG_DL 108037 DFCA_SAIC_CI_15_BELOW_TG_DL 108038 DFCA_SAIC_CI_BELOW_15_DL
108039 SAIC_INTRF_CI_TG_DL 108040 SAIC_INTRF_CI_1_OVER_TG_DL 108041 SAIC_INTRF_CI_2_OVER_TG_DL 108042 SAIC_INTRF_CI_3_OVER_TG_DL … 108057 SAIC_INTRF_CI_18_OVER_TG_DL 108058 SAIC_INTRF_CI_19_OVER_TG_DL 108059 SAIC_INTRF_CI_20_OVER_TG_DL 108060 SAIC_INTRF_CI_OVER_20_DL 108061 SAIC_INTRF_CI_1_BELOW_TG_DL 108062 SAIC_INTRF_CI_2_BELOW_TG_DL 108063 SAIC_INTRF_CI_3_BELOW_TG_DL … 108073 SAIC_INTRF_CI_13_BELOW_TG_DL 108074 SAIC_INTRF_CI_14_BELOW_TG_DL 108075 SAIC_INTRF_CI_15_BELOW_TG_DL
108076 SAIC_INTRF_CI_BELOW_15_DL
The SAIC C/I target value
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level for the
connection equals the target
SAIC C/I + 1 dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level for the
connection is higher than
the target SAIC C/I + 20 dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level for the
connection equals the
target SAIC C/I -2 dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level for the
connection is lower than the
target SAIC C/I -15 dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level for the
connection equals the target
SAIC C/I
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I value of the
most restrictive
connection equals the
target SAIC C/I value
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level of the
most interfered
connection equals the
SAIC C/I target + 1 dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level of the
most interfered
connection is higher than
the SAIC C/I target + 20
dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level of the
most interfered
connection equals the
SAIC C/I target -2 dB
The number of DFCA
assignments where the
downlink C/I level of the
most interfered
connection is lower than
the SAIC C/I target -15 dB
One of these is updated
in a successful DFCA
assignment One of these is updated in a successful
DFCA assignment
Updated once in a measurement
period
Measurement data: