19
TH MS TQ TW PR LW LQ
MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN TH PR MAXBT-501IC-502IC-503IC-504IC-505IC-506IC-507IC-508
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SUBJECT CODETHEORY PRACTICAL
CREDIT TOTALTH- THEORY MS-MID SEM
TW- THEORY TERMWORKPR- PRACTICALLW- LAB WORKPQ- PRACTICALQUIZ G - GRADEGP- GRADE POINT
F$-ABSENT#-GRACE
70 2270 2270 2270 2270 22- -- -- -
20 -20 -20 -20 -20 -- -- -- --
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TH- THEORY MS-MID SEM
TW- THEORY TERMWORKPR- PRACTICALLW- LAB WORKPQ- PRACTICALQUIZ G - GRADEGP- GRADE POINT
F$-ABSENT#-GRACE
SUBJECTInstrumentation System
SUBJECT CODEBT-601IC-602IC-603IC-604IC-605IC-606IC-607IC-608
BT-601IC-602IC-603IC-604IC-605IC-606IC-607IC-608
Process ControlControl System ComponentsAnalog and Digital CommunicationInstrumentation Measurement - IISeminar/G.D.Project- VISoftware Lab - III
B.TECH INSTRUMENTATION SEM- VI
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Instrument Project Control:
• Document to be produced, Process Flow Sheets, Mechanical Flow
Sheets, Instrument Index Sheets, Instrument Specification Sheets,
• Loop Wiring Diagram, Panel Drawings And Specifications , Plot Plans,
Installation Details,
• Special Drawings, Purchase Requisitions, Process Information,
Instruments Specifications & Standards, Piping Specifications,
• Electrical Specifications, Bid Documents, Project Procedures, Project
Schedules, Equipment Information, Vendor Drawing, Work
Coordination,
• Project Manager, Process Engineer, Equipment Engineer, Piping
Design Supervisor, Purchasing & Expediting, Job Execution, Planning
Hints, Scheduling, Specifying Instruments, Vendor Selection,
Shipping, Receiving & Storing Instruments,
• Installation & Checkout, Project Check list, Design Consideration,
Equipment Delivery, Conclusion.
9
2. Engineering Design Criteria:
• Pneumatic V/S Electronics, Cost, Dependability, Safety, Maintenance,
Process Control Requirements,
• Control Centers, Location, Layout, Electrical Classification, Utilities,
Future & Spare Capacity, Specification For Various Measurement &
Control Groups,
8
• Flow Measurement, Level Measurement, Temperature Measurement,
Pressure Measurement,
• Control Valves, Control Panels, Analytical Instruments, Transmission
Systems, Pneumatic, Electronic, Identification,
• Process Connections, Location Of Taps, Sealing Instrument From The
Process, Manifolds & Gauge Valves, Mounting Instruments, Selection
Of Units, Charts, Ranges, Instrument Identification, Winterizing,
Construction Materials, Packaged Equipment Systems,
• Electrical Safety, National Electric Code, Purging & Pressurizing
Enclosures, Intrinsic Safety.
3. Selecting Measurement Methods:
• Flow Measurements, Differential Meters, Rotameters, Magnetic
Meters, Turbine Meters, Target Meters, Vortex Meters, Positive
Displacement Meters, Primary Elements For Differential Meters,
• Level Instruments, Displacement Types, Differential Pressure Types,
Capacitance Types, Ultrasonic Types, Radiation Types, Miscellaneous
Type,
• Pressure Instruments, Manometers, Bourdon Elements, Bellows
Elements, Diaphragm Elements, Strain Gauges, Chemical Seals,
Temperature Instruments, Filled Systems,
• Thermocouples, Resistance Bulbs, Thermistors, Radiation Pyrometer,
Optical Pyrometers, Bimetal Thermometers, Miscellaneous Types,
Temperature Switch Selection.
6
4. Control Centers and Panels:
• Control Room Layout,
• Electric Power Systems, Instrument Power Requirements, Instrument
Power Distribution, Control Room Lighting, Communication Systems,
Electrical Classifications,
• Control Panel Types, Flat face Panels, Breakfront Panels, Consoles,
Comparison Of Panel Types, Panel Layout, Face Layout, Rear
Layout, Auxiliary Racks & Cabinets, Panel Piping & Tubing,
• Air Headers, Tubing Runs, Panel Wiring, Nameplates & Tags,
Painting, Graphic Displays,
• Panel Bid Specifications, Panel Inspections, Human engineering,
Panel enclosure standard, Control center inspection,
9
5. Instrument Air Systems:
• Sizing criteria, pressure level, air supply source,
• Compressor systems, positive displacement compressors, dynamic
compressors, non lubricated compressor, compressor cooling,
compressor control,
• Oil removal, general considerations, dryers, desiccant type,
refrigeration type, necessity for dryers,
• Design guideline criteria, distribution systems, general layout,
• Header & branch sizing, materials, take off & valving, control room air
supply, case purging for electrical area classification.
9
6. Construction & Startup:
• Organizing, Documents Required, Planning The Schedule, Cost
Control, Ordering & Receiving Equipment & Material, Purchase
Orders, Material Status, Storage Of Equipment & Material,
• Installing Instruments Systems, Typical Installation Procedures, Co-
Ordinating Work Among Crafts,
• Check List Of Good Installation Practices, Calibration, Testing,
Process Connections, Pneumatic Lines, Electrical, Loop Check,
• Typical Flow Transmitter Check Out Procedure, Typical Temperature
Transmitter Check Out Procedure, Typical Control Valve Check Out
Procedure, Startup, Placing Instruments In Service, Tuning Control
Loops, Evaluating Process Upsets & Disturbances,
• Repairing Or Replacing Defective Equipment, Special Equipment,
Conclusion.
7
7. Engineering Graphical Symbols:
• Introduction, Flow Sheet Symbols, Flow Sheet Codes & Line Symbols,
Instruments Symbols & Identification, Graphic Symbols For Distributed
Control / Shared Display Instrumentation,
• Logic And Computer Systems, Graphic Symbols For Logic Diagram,
Static Switching Control Devices, Graphical Symbols For Pipe Fittings,
Valves & Piping, Graphic Symbols For Fluid Power Diagrams.
4
8. Typical Installation Details:
• Introduction, Flow, Level, Pressure, Temperature,
• Control Valves, Miscellaneous, Instrument Supports.
4
Text Books:
1. Applied Instrumentation in the Process Industries (Vol. - II) by W. G. Andrew & H.
B. Williams; Pub: Gulf Publishing
2. Instrument Engineers’ Handbook (Vol. – I) by B. G. Liptak; Pub: CRC Press
Reference Books:
1. Encyclopedia of Instrumentation and Control by D. M. Considine; Pub: Krieger
Publication Co.
2. Process Control Principles and Applications by Surekha Bhanot; Pub: Oxford
University
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Introduction:
Introduction to Process Control, Control objectives and benefits
4
2. Process Dynamics:
Mathematical Modeling Principles:
Modeling procedure, linearization, Numerical solution of ordinary differential
equations (ODE), operating point
Modeling and Analysis for Process Control:
Input-output models and Transfer function, Block diagram, Frequency
response
Dynamic behavior of typical processes:
Basic system elements, series structure of simple systems, parallel structure
of simple systems, recycle structure, staged processes, multi-input multi-
output systems.
8
3. The feedback loop:
Process and instrument elements of the feedback loop, block diagram,
control performance measures for common input changes, selection of
variables for control, approaches to process control
4
4. Controller Principles:
Process characteristics:
Process equation, process load, process lag, self-regulation
8
Subject Name: Process Control
Control System Parameters:
Error, variable range, control parameter range, control lag, dead time,
cycling, classification of controller modes
Discontinuous Controller Modes:
Two position mode, multi-position mode, floating control mode
Continuous Controller Modes:
Proportional control mode, integral control mode, derivative control mode
Composite Control Modes:
Proportional – Integral (PI) control, Proportional – Derivative (PD) control,
Proportional – Integral – Derivative (PID) control, Special terminology
(proportional band, repeats per minute, rate gain, direct action, reverse
action)
5. PID Algorithm:
• Desired features of a feedback control algorithms,
• Proportional mode, integral mode, derivative mode, The PID controller,
• Analytic expression for a closed-loop response, importance of the PID
controller
6
6. PID Controller Tuning for Dynamic Performance:
Introduction, Factors in Controller Tuning, Determining Tuning Constants that
Give Good Control Performance, Correlation for Tuning Constants, Fine-
tuning the Controller Tuning Constants
5
7. Stability Analysis and Controller Tuning:
• Introduction, The Concept of Stability,
• Stability of Linear System, Stability analysis of linear and linearized
systems, stability analysis of control systems: principles,
• stability analysis of control systems: the bode method, Controller
tuning based on tuning: Zigler – Nichols Closed Loop Method,
Controller tuning and stability important interpretation, Zigler – Nichols
Open loop method (reaction curve method), summary of other tuning
methods.
8
8. Cascade Control:
• Introduction, An Example of Cascade Control,
• Cascade Design Criteria, Cascade Performance, Controller Algorithm
and Tuning, Implementation Issues.
4
9. Feedforward Control:
• Introduction, An Example of Feedforward Control,
• Feedforward Design Criteria, Feedforward Performance, Controller
Algorithm and Tuning, Implementation Issues
4
10. Various Control Schemes:
Ratio Control: Ratio control, two alternatives, ratio station, applications
Selective and Override Control: motivation, block diagram, operation,
applications
Split Range Control: motivation, block diagram, operation, applications
5
Text Books:
1. Process Control: Designing Processes and Control for Dynamic Performance by
Thomas E. Marlin; Pub: McGraw – Hill, International Edition
2. Process Control: Modeling, Design and Simulation by B. Wayne Bequette; Pub:
Prentice – Hall India
3. Process Control Instrumentation Technology by C. D. Johnson; Pub: Prentice – Hall
India
4. Instrument Engineers’ Handbook (Vol. – II) by B. G. Liptak; Pub: CRC Press
Reference Books:
1. Process Dynamics and Control by Dale E. Seborg, Thomas F. Edger, Duncan A.
Mellichamp, Pub: Wiley India
2. Process Control Systems: Application, Design, and Tuning by F. G. Shinskey, Pub:
McGraw Hill International Edition
3. Process Control: Principles and Applications by Surekha Bhanot, Pub: Oxford
University Press
4. Process Control by Peter Harriot, Pub: Tata - McGraw Hill
5. Principles of Process Control by Patranabis, Pub: Tata - McGraw Hill
Part – I Process Control Loop Devices
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. PROCESS PARAMETER TRANSMITTER
• Pneumatic transmitter, Electronic Transmitter
• Intelligent Transmitter
03
2. CONTROL VALVES
• Valve Terminology, Valve Capacity, Valve Rangeability
• Body Design, Globe Bodies, Angle, Needle, Ball, Eccentric Rotating Plug, Butterfly, Diaphragm, Pinch, Drag
• Flow Characteristic, Trim Design, Mechanical Feature
• Actuator, Pneumatic Types, Electric Types, Electro Hydraulic Types
• Positioner, Pneumatic, Electro Pneumatic, Positioner Features & Accessories, Control Valve Accessories.
04
3. CONTROL VALVE SELECTION
• Function In The System, Pressure Drop Requirements For Good Control, Capacity Requirements, Design Rate, Maximum Rate, Minimum Rate, Valve Rangeability
• Choosing The Flow Characteristic, Choosing The Body Design, Sliding Gate, Double Port Globe, Single Port Globe, Three Way Globe, Angle, Diaphragm, Butterfly, Pinch, Vee-Ball
• CV Comparison of Body Design, Body Materials, End Connections, Single Seat V/S Double Seat Constructions, Reduced Capacity Trim
• Selection of Actuators, Spring & Diaphragm, Piston or Cylinder, Electro Hydraulic, Electric, Use of a Valve Positioner, Selection of Other Mechanical Features, Hardened Trim, Seals, Extension Bonnets, Packing & Lubrication, Guiding, Soft Seats, Booster Relays, Handwheels, Control Valve Manifolds
• Split Ranging Control Valves, Valve Noise Problems, Mechanical, Cavitations, Aerodynamic
• Safety Considerations, Special Purpose Valves, Low Flow Applications, High Pressure Drop Applications.
05
Subject Name: Control System Components
4. CONTROL VALVE SIZING
• Definition of CV, Basic Equations, Pressure Drop, Constant Pressure Systems
• Variable Pressure Systems, Valve Selection Guidelines
03
5. PRESSURE RELIEVING DEVICES
• Purpose, Definition of Terms, Types & Function of Relieving Devices, Relief Valves, Safety Valves, Safety Relief Valves, Pilot Operated Relief Valves, Rupture Discs,
04
6. PARAMETER SENSITIVE SWITCHES
• Flow switches, Level switches, Temperature switches and thermostats, Pressure and differential pressure switches
• Proximity switches and limit switches
04
Part – II Devices used for Robotics and CNC
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Relay And Contactors
• Introduction,
• Classification of Relays : AC And DC Relays, Electromechanically and Solid State Relays, General Purpose Relays, High Speed Relays, High Voltage Relays, Power Relays, Overload Relays, Power Systems Protection, Frequency Sensitive Relays, Latching Relays, Mercury Operated Relays, Plunger Relays, Miniature Relays, Rotary Relays, Radio Frequency Relays, Sensitive Relays, Snap Action Relays, Telephone Relays, Time Delay Relays, Optoelectronic Relays, Vacuum Relays
• Relay Circuits, Construction of The Relay, Logic Relays, Optoelectronic Relay
• Relay Problems And Remedies, Relay Race, Actuation and Release Time
• Characteristics of Electromechanical Relays, Dynamic Characteristics of Reed Relays, Merits And Demerits of Reed Relays
• Contactors : Introduction, Terms and Definitions, Contactor starters for Motor, Rated characteristics of contactors, Tests on Contactors, Application
06
2. Motors: DC Servo, Stepper, Induction
• DC Servo : Introduction, Transfer Function of DC Servomotor, Transfer Function of Field Controlled DC Servomotor, Armature Controlled DC Servomotor
• Steeper Motor : Introduction, Permanent Magnet Stepper Motor, Variable Reluctance Type Stepper Motor, Hybrid Stepper Motor, Disc Magnet Stepper Motor, Application of Stepper Motor, Drive Circuits for Stepper Motor
• Induction Motor : Construction and Theory of Operation of Induction Motor
06
3. Gear:
• Introduction, Type of Gears, Gears for Load Matching, Design of a Gear Train, Backlash in Gears, Design of Muli-Mesh Gear Train
03
4. Cams And Followers:
• Introduction, Components of Cam, Type of Cams, Types of Followers, Classification of Cams According to Construction, Cam Motions, Cam Terminology, Drawing a Cam Profile, Cam as a Mechanical Function Generator, 3-D Cam
04
Text Books:
1. Applied Instrumentation in the Process Industries (Vol. – I) by W. G. Andrew & H.
B. Williams; Pub: Gulf Publishing
2. Control Systems Components by M. D. Desai; Pub: Prentice Hall India
3. Switch Gear Protection and Power Systems by Sunil S. Rao; Pub: Khanna
Reference Books:
1. Instrument Engineers’ Handbook (Vol. – I) by B. G. Liptak; Pub: CRC Press
Part – I Basic Communication Theory:
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Introduction to communication systems:
• Communication, communication systems,
• Modulation, bandwidth requirement
2
2. Noise:
• External noise, internal noise,
• Noise calculations, noise figure, noise temperature
2
3. Amplitude Modulation: Amplitude modulation theory – Frequency spectrum of AM wave, representation of AM wave, Power relation in the AM wave
3
4. Frequency and Phase Modulation: Theory of Frequency and Phase Modulation: Description of the systems, mathematical representation of FM, Frequency spectrum of FM wave, Phase modulation, Intersystem comparison, Noise and FM: Effect of noise on carrier, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, other form of interference, comparison of wide band and narrow band FM
4
5. Modulation for Digital Signal: ASK, FSK, and PSK: Introduction, modulation and demodulation circuits, and waveforms Pulse Modulation: Types, PWM
3
Subject Name: Analog and Digital Communication
Part – II Data and Network Communication: Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Introduction To Data And Network Communication:
• Introduction, Data Communication System, Data Communication
Links,
• Character Codes, Digital Data Rates, Serial Data Formats Encoded
Data Formats.
3
2. Error Detection & Correction:
• Introduction, Asynchronous Data Method, Synchronous Data
• Error Methods, Error Testing Equipment.
2
3. Open System Network Models:
• Introduction, Data Topologies, Data Switching,
• Types Of Networks, The Open System Interconnection (OSI)
Architecture,
• System Network Architecture (SNA), SNA Operating Sessions.
3
4. OSI Physical Layer Components:
• Introduction, Units Of a Communication Link,
• RS232C Interface Standard, RS449 interface standards,
• RS422 And RS423 Interface Standards,
• FSK Modems, Additional Types Of Modems, V.34 And V.90 Modems.
5
5. Higher Capacity Data Communication:
• Introduction, Multiplexing Methods, Sampling Theorem, Quantization,
• Pulse Code Modulation, Delta Modulation,
• Digital T Carriers, Companding, Codecs.
3
6. Data-Link Layer Protocols:
• Introduction, Data-Link Section, Character-Oriented Protocols,
• Bit-Oriented Protocols, Protocol Analyzers.
2
7. Network Architecture And Protocols:
• Introduction, Network By Size, IEEE 802.3 And Ethernet, IEEE 802.4
Token Bus, IEEE802.5 Token Ring,
• Network Interface Cards , Interconnecting LANs , IEEE 802.6
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), X.25 Packet Switch Protocol.
3
8. Fiber Optic Communication:
• Introduction, Basic Concepts of Light Propagation,
• Fiber Cables, Light Sources, Optical Detectors,
• Fiber-Cable Losses, Wave Division Multiplexing, Fiber Distributed Data Interface, FDD-II: Isochronous Traffic, The Fiber Channel,
• SONET.
3
9. Wireless Communication Systems:
• Introduction, Microwave Communications, Cellular Mobile Telephone
Service, Personal Communication System,
• IEEE802.11: Wireless LANs Using CSMA/CA, Cellular Digital Packet
Network, Satellite Communication, Satellite Networking.
4
Text Books:
1. Electronic Communication Systems by Keddedy and Davis, Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Publication
2. Introduction to Data and Network Communications by Michael A. Miller, Pub:
Cengage Learning
Reference Books:
1. Communication Systems: Analog and Digital by R. P. Singh and B. D. Sapre, Pub:
Tata-McGraw Hill
2. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems (4th
Edition) by B. P. Lathi and
Zhi Ding, Pub: Oxford University Press
Part – I Mechanical Measurement:
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Measurement of Viscosity:
Introduction; Newtonian And Non-Newtonian Behavior; Measurement Of
Other Share Viscosity; Capillary Viscometer, Couette Viscometer, Cone-And-
Plate Viscometer, Parallel-Plate Viscometer, Shop-Floor Viscometers;
Measurement Of The Extensional Viscosity; Measurement Of Viscosity Under
Extremes Of Temperature & Pressure; Online Measurement; Accuracy &
Range
4
2. Measurement of Length:
Introduction; The Nature Of Length; Derived Measurement; Standard &
Calibration Of Length; Practice For Length Measurement For Industrial Use;
General Remarks, Mechanical Length Measuring Equipment, Electronic
Length Measurement, Use Of Electromagnetic And Acoustic Radiation,
Miscellaneous Methods, Automatic Gauging Systems
5
3. Measurement of Strain:
Strain; Bonded Resistance Strain Gauge; Wire Gauges, Foil Gauges,
Semiconductor Gauges, Rosettes, Residual Stress Measurement, Gauge
Characteristics; Range, Cross-Sensitivity, Temperature Sensitivity, Response
Times, Installation; Circuits For Strain Gauge; Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge;
Capacitive Strain Gauges; Surveys Of Whole Surfaces; Brittle Lacquer,
Patterns Of Surfaces, Photo elasticity
5
Subject Name: Instrumentation Measurement – II
4. Vibration:
Introduction; Physical Considerations, Practical Problems Of Installation,
Areas Of Application, Amplitude Calibration; Accelerometer Calibration,
Shock Calibration, Force Calibration, Sensor Practice; Mass-Spring Seismic
Sensors, Displacement Measurement, Velocity Measurement, Acceleration
Measurement, Measurement Of Shock, literature
3
5. Measurement of Force:
Basic Concepts; Force Measurement Methods; Lever Balance Methods –
Equal lever balance, Unequal lever balance, Compound lever balance; Force
Balance Methods; Hydraulic Pressure Measurement; Acceleration
Measurement; Elastic Elements – Spring balances, proving rings,
Piezoelectric transducers, strain – gauge load cells; latest developments
4
6. Measurement of Density:
General; Measurement Density Using Weight; Measurement Density Using
Buoyancy; Measurement Density Using A Hydrostatic Head; General
Differential Pressure Transmitter Method, DP Transmitter With Overflow
Tank, DP Transmitter With A Wet Leg, DP Transmitter With A Pressure
Repeater, DP Transmitter With Flanged Or Extended Diaphragm, DP
Transmitter With Pressure Seals, DP Transmitter With Bubble Tubes, Other
Process Considerations, Measurement Density Using Radiation;
Measurement Density Using Resonant Element; Liquid Density
Measurement, Gas Density Measurement, Relative Density Of Gases
4
Part – II Chemical Analysis:
Sr. No
Course Content Total Hrs.
1. Introduction:
Introduction To Chemical Analysis; Chromatography; General
Chromatography, Paper Chromatography And Thin-Layer Chromatography,
Polarography And Anodic Stripping Voltammetry; Polarography, Anodic
Stripping Voltammetry, Thermal Analysis
4
2. Spectroscopy:
Introduction; Absorption And Reflection Techniques; Infrared, Absorption In
UV, Visible And IR, Absorption In The Visible & Ultraviolet, Measurement
Based On Reflected Radiation, Chemiluminescence, Atomic Techniques:
Emission, Absorption, And Fluorescence; Atomic Emission Spectroscopy,
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy, X-Ray
Spectroscopy; X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction, Photo-
Acoustic Spectroscopy; Microwave Spectroscopy; Electron Paramagnetic
Resonance(EPR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Neutron
6
Activation; Mass Spectrometers; Principal Of The Classical Instruments, Inlet
Systems, Ion Sources, Separation Of The Ions, Other Methods Os The
Separation Of Ions
3. Electrochemical Techniques:
Alkalis; Ionization Of Water; Electrical Conductivity; Electrical Conduction In
Liquids, Conductivity Of Solutions, Practical Measurement Of Electrical
Conductivity, Application Of Conductivity Measurement, The Concept Of Ph;
General Theory, Practical Specification Of Ph Scale, pH Standards,
Neutralization, Hydrolysis, Common ion Effect, Buffer Solutions, Electrode
Potentials; General Theory, Variation Of Electrode Potential With Ion Activity
(The Nearst Equation), Ion-Selective Electrodes; Glass Electrode, Solid-State
Electrodes, Heterogeneous Membrane Electrodes, Liquid Ion Exchange
Electrodes, Gas-Sensing Membrane Electrodes, Redox Electrodes,
Potentiometry And Specific Ion Measurement; Reference Electrodes,
Measurement Of pH, Measurement Of Redox Potential, Determination Of
Ions By Ion-Selective Electrodes, Common Electrochemical Analyzers;
Residual Chlorine Analyzer, Polarographic Process Oxygen Analyzer, High-
Temperature Ceramic Sensor Oxygen Probes, Fuel Cell Oxygen Measuring
Instruments, Hersch Cell For Oxygen Measurement, Sensor For Oxygen
Dissolved In Water, Coulometric Measurement Of Moisture In Gases & Liquid
7
4. Gas Analysis:
Introduction; Separation Of Gaseous Mixtures; Gas Chromatography,
Detectors; Thermal Conductivity Detector(Tcd), Flame Ionization
Detector(Fid), Photo-Ionization Detector(PID), Helium Ionization Detector,
Electron Capture Detector, Flame Photometric Detector(FPD), Ultrasonic
Detector, Catalytic Detector(Prllistor), Semiconductor Detector, Properties
And Application Of Gas Detector, Process Chromatography; Sampling
Systems, Carrier Gas, Chromatography Column, Controlled Temperature
Enclosures, Detectors, Programmers, Data-Processing Systems, Operation
Of A Typical Process Chromatograph, Special Gas Analyzers; Paramagnetic
Oxygen Analyzers, Ozone Analyzers, Oxides Of Nitrogen Analyzers,
Summery Of Special Gas Analyzers, Calibration Of Gas Analyzers; Static
Methods, Dynamic Methods.
7
5. Moisture Measurement:
Introduction; Definitions; Gases, Liquids & Solids, Measurement Techniques;
Gases, Liquids, Solids, Calibration; Gases, Liquids, Solids.
2
6. Application Guidelines for Analytical Systems:
Factor In Successful Applications, Sample Systems, Basic Principles,
Sample Location, Filters, Sampling Time Lags, Sample Conditioning, Sample
Disposal, Typical Sample Systems, Evaluating Analyzer Components,
Chromatographs, Infrared Analyzers, Conductivity Measurements, PH
Measurements, Analyzer Housing, Purpose, Construction, Utilities Required.
5
Text Books:
1. Instrumentation Reference Book by Walt Boyes, Pub: Elsevier
2. Applied Instrumentation in the Process Industries Vol. I and II, by W. G. Andrews and
H. B. Williams, Pub: Gulf Publishing
Reference Books:
1. Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis by Galen W. Ewing, Pub: McGraw Hill
International
2. Handbook of Analytical Instrumentation by R. S. Khandpur, Pub: Tata – McGraw Hill
3. Instrument Engineers’ Handbook (Vol. – II) by B. G. Liptak; Pub: CRC Press
