Date post: | 14-May-2015 |
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Economy & Finance |
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Building a Financial LadderHigh Impact Durable Growth Opportunityfor the Payment Industry
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Overview
The payment industry can improve the lives of 100M Americans by expanding its own business on 2 fronts:
• Expand “prepaid cards as checking” to the 100M employees of the 2M Small & Medium size Businesses in the US
• Add secured or unsecured credit cards to the wallets of prepaid cardholders by leveraging their prepaid usage for decisioning and securitizing
Here is how…
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Financial Services for Everybody
Everybody deserves access to theseRather
thanthis
Checking Account
Savings Account
Debit Card
Prepaid Card
Bill Pay
Secured Credit Card
Credit Card
Installment Loan
Rent to own
Auto Loan
Internet Payday
Pawn
Payday Loan
Overdraft
Deposits Payment Short Term Credit
Very Short Term Credit
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2009-2014 Industry ScorecardDelivered new
deposit + pay service& some savings Reduced
offering post recession
StatusQuo
Prepaid Card asAlternative to Checking
(with some savings options)
mostly marketed by non-banks
Internet Payday
Pawn
Payday Loan
Overdraft
Secured Credit Card
Credit Card
Installment Loan
Rent to own
Auto Loan
Deposits Payment Short Term Credit
Very Short Term Credit
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What the Card Market Must Do Now
Leverage Prepaid As Stepping Stone Towards Score-able Credit Products To
ReduceNeed For
VeryShortTerm Credit
Prepaid Card asAlternative to Checking
Secured Credit Card
Credit CardInternet Payday
PawnPayday Loan
Overdraft
Deposits Payment Short Term Credit
Very Short Term Credit
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Build a Financial Ladder
Access to Checking & Payments for AllNew Generation of Prepaid Debit Cards• No credit check, no CHEX exclusion• FDIC insured, Reg E consumer protection• Handle all forms of payments: card, paper checks, ACH
Access to Short Term Credit for ManySecured or un-secured Credit Cards• History of prepaid card usage feeds credit decisioning• Savings in prepaid card, if any, used as security deposit• Just-in-time financial advice & free access to FICO score
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First Rung of the Financial LadderMake prepaid cards used as checking accounts available to the 100M employees of the 2M Small & Medium size Businesses
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From Casual Shoppers to Motivated Workers
Prepaid Cards as checking alternatives are now a proven product…
… but they are not sold where people are in the mindset of getting their financial lives in order for the long term
The workplace is the MAIN source of revenues and the BEST location to motivate people to step on the first rung of the ladder.
Prepaid CardPayslip
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Where are the Payroll Cards?
Less than <25% penetration among US EmployersAlmost no penetration of SMBs with < 100 employees
Changes to payroll systems to issue cards
Verify vendor compliance with payroll card regulations
Direct deposit mandate not possible in all states
Not an alternative to checking accounts for EmployeesCannot receive wages for more than 1 job
Lose the card when leaving the company
Usually not connected to cash load networks (Green Dot, Moneygram, Western Union, rePower, ReadyLink…)
Bare bones service: no mobile app, no rewards program…
PAYROLL
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How General Purpose Prepaid Cards Will Help Most useful to Employees
• Use the card for multiple jobs; keep the same card when switching job
• Load own cash on the same card
• Deposit paper checks directly into the card with MobileCheck Load (if employer only pays by check)
Easiest to deploy for small Employers• No need to change anything to existing payroll systems
(including paper check based)
• No involvement in managing issuance and termination of cards
• No regulatory compliance risk Same consumer protection as Payroll Cards
• New generation of GPR cards with FDIC insurance + “Reg. E Lite” protection + no monthly fee for direct depositors
Source: Small Business Administration
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Solution: Open Portal for Employers and EmployeesPrivate Sector
Employees/ Firm
Number of Firms
Number of Employees
Annual Payroll
5-9 978,993 6,431,931 $218B10-19 592,963 7,961,281 $284B20-99 481,496 18,880,001 $746B
100-499 81,243 15,867,437 $691B500-999 17,671 58,427,653 $2,996B
Total 2,152,366 107,568,303 $4,935BPublic Sector Employees
State & Local (excl. education) 8,956,000Total Employees 116,524,000
Describe how GPR cards work for payroll
Ready-to-print flier for employees Select choice of GPR Prepaid Cards
for employees to sign up for
Source: US Census Bureau
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Instantly deployable (public website)
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Participating GPR Prepaid Cards
Requirements: Monthly fee ≤ $5 Free online sign up Mobile check load available Combination of:• CFSI’s Compass Principles• Visa’s “designation*” for prepaid• FDIC’s Safe Account template
Benefits to Prepaid Card Providers: New Cardholders with very high Direct Deposit activity Performance- based, low acquisition costs
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
* As published June 2, 2014
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Portal Design
Requirements: Responsive Web Design for PC, mobile
and tablet access Clean, flat UI English & Spanish Tracking of inbound links
Detailed activity reporting for GPR Card providers
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
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Employees EmployersNo more trips to check casher No change to Payroll
Better than Payroll Cards No compliance issue
Card Providers Avoid check issuance fees
New revenues New cardholders with very high rate of Direct Deposits
Card Networks
New Acquisition Channel Portal
More cards
More revenues
Benefits for All Players
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
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Completing Work On The First Rung
Prepaid Card
✓Available✓ Confirmed interest from
several “Prepaid Cards as Checking”
✓ Existing templates for good products criteria:• CFSI’s Compass Principles• FDIC’s Safe Account
Template• Visa’s new prepaid card
designation label
→To be finalized→ Product criteria (fees & features) for
participation in portal
→ Build the Portal
→ Recruit participating Prepaid Card providers
→ Source of Financial Literacy material for Portal
→ Initial marketing push to launch Portal
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
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Second Rung of the Financial LadderLeveraging prepaid card usage for issuance of secured or unsecured credit cards
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Overcoming the Credit Score Quandary
Credit cards report to all 3 Bureaus…
… but reasonably priced unsecured cards are unavailable without a sufficient FICO score
… while applicants to FICO-indifferent secured cards often don’t have the money for a security deposit.
Prepaid Cards can be a source of : Decisioning data for credit cards Security deposit funds for secured credit cards
Credit Card
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Prepaid-To-Credit PathwayGive Prepaid Cardholders Access to Credit and Help (re)build FICO Scores
Prepaid Card usage history = input to the credit card issuance decisioning process
If credit card is secured: use prepaid savings purse as security deposit
User has now 2 cards:• Prepaid Card = “everyday payments” - always safe to use• Credit Card = “credit building payments” - use with caution.
Prepaid and Credit cards are operationally separate for compliance with CFPB & Treasury requirements
Prepaid Card
(Secured) Credit Card
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The Financial Ladder in a Mobile App
Manage Both Cards• Prepaid: balance, history, savings, write checks, top
up phone, manage rewards, contact customer service• Credit: balance, history, pay card bill, contact
customer service
Obtain Just-in-Time Financial AdviceTake interactive financial tutorials as they are pushed from time to time to the phone to increase credit line and become eligible for other financial services
PREPAID
CREDIT
Username
Password
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Consumers Prepaid CardBetter access to credit Providers
Build up FICO score Motivate usage
Credit Card Providers New referral revenues
New revenues New cardholders with easier decisioning
Card Networks
New Acquisition ChannelMore cards
More revenues
Benefits for All Players
CREDIT CREDIT CREDIT
PREPAID
Username
Password
CREDIT
PREPAID PREPAID PREPAID
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Completing Work On The Second Rung
Deposit
Pay
Save
Prepaid Card
Security Deposit Secured
Credit Card
Un-securedCredit Card
Decisioning
PREPAID
Username
PasswordAP
I
✓Available✓ “Prepaid as Checking”
platform
✓ Savings sub-account
✓ API for access to transaction history and mgmt. of savings
✓ Mobile App for handling Prepaid Card with push messaging channel
→To be finalized→ Credit Card Providers interested in the
security deposits and/or usage history of prepaid cardholders
→ Source of Financial Literacy / Credit Scoring Advisory for Mobile App
→ Mobile App update for Credit CardCREDIT
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Summary
Industry-wide growth initiative– Foster GPR adoption in the workplace– Provide safe pathway from prepaid to FICO score-building credit
Immediate positive impact on 1/3rd of the US population
Easy to scale
No new untested product
Will grow both the prepaid and credit card businesses
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AppendixBusiness Models, Workplan & Resources
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Employees Employers CardFree sign up Free access to portal Networks
New Transactions
Card Providers No check issuance fees Revenues
New Card Revenues
New cardholders with very high rate of Direct Deposits Merchants
Marketing costsPer activated card fee Portal
Issuers and Processors
Existing Costs Bank
Portal Operator Pays • IT Hosting & Operations• Portal marketing• Due diligence for employers registering for a micro-site
Portal Operator Gets • Per activated or per-loaded card fee from Card Providers
Workplace GPR Cards Portal Business Model
Processor
http://www.DirectDeposit.Center
OnlineSign Up
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Consumers Prepaid Cards CardFree sign up Providers Networks
Pay interest on balance & annual fees Earn lead-generation New Transactions
Credit Card fees Revenues
ProvidersNew card
New cardholders with easier decisioning Merchants
revenues
Marketing costsPer activated card fee
Issuers and Processors
Existing Costs Bank
Prepaid-to-Credit Pathway Business Model
ProcessorOnlineSign Up
CREDIT CREDIT CREDIT PREPAID PREPAID PREPAID
PREPAID
Username
Password
CREDIT
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Milestones and DeliverablesItem Category DeliveryFirst Rung: GPR Cards Portal for Workplaces
Build Employees/Employers GPR Portal Technical Q4 2014
Agreements with first Prepaid providers Legal Q4 2014
Initial market awareness campaign Marketing Q1 2015
Measure number of active cards & gross $ volume Analytics Ongoing
Second Rung: Prepaid-to-Credit PathwayXML template for prepaid-originated decisioning data Technical Q1 2015
Mobile App for managing prepaid + credit card & distributing financial advice material
Technical Q2 2015
Agreements with 1 secured & 1 unsecured Credit Card provider
Legal Q2 2015
Initial marketing campaign to select prepaid cardholders Marketing Q3 2015
Measure number of active card pairs, credit balances, FICO scores, credit incidents
Analytics Ongoing
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Banking Up55 Broad Street, Floor 7New York, NY 10004
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