Building Automation Guide for Therma-Fuser™ Systems
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Option 1: Therma-Fuser™ stand alonediffusersThis simple configuration provides the comfort and energy savings of individual temperature control with easy adaptibility to office changes, no maintenance VAV terminals and low installation cost due to no diffuser wiring. The BAS monitors and controls only the parts of the system that require periodic maintenance.
Option 2: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers with Room Temperature SensorsMonitor room air temperatures with the BAS. The BAS can read an analog room temperature signal from a sensor installed in each diffuser.
Option 3: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers with Wall Adjusters Adjust room temperature set point with the BAS. The BAS can read and reset the room temperature setpoint of each diffuser using analog signals from an Acutherm Wall Adjuster. The Wall Adjuster may be installed on the diffuser or on the wall and may be either wireless or wired to the diffuser.
Option 4: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers with Room Temperature Sensors and Wall Adjusters A combination of Options 2 and 3, this option monitors room air temperatures and adjusts the setpoint with the BAS. The BAS can read an analog room temperature signal from a sensor installed in each diffuser and can read and reset the room temperature setpoint of each diffuser using analog signals from an Acutherm Wall Adjuster.
Option 5: Combination of Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers with Therma-Fuser™ DDC interoperable diffusersThis option offers complete BAS digital input and output on selected diffusers and the simplicity of no wiring to the others. Key spaces are monitored and controlled by the BAS. Other spaces have the benefit of simplicity and low installation cost due to no diffuser wiring.
Option 6: Therma-Fuser™ DDC Interoperable diffusers This option offers complete BAS digital input and output. Each diffuser has the ability to supply room temperature, airflow and supply air temperature and receive signals for room temperature setpoint, minimum airflow setpoint, maximum airflow setpoint, override open, override closed, CO2 override and more. Digital signals can be either BACnet or LonWorks.
BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMSAs energy costs continue to rise, the management of energy while balancing tenant comfort and operational costs is a significant challenge for commercial building Owners and Managers. A Building Automation System (BAS) is an option that provides monitoring of entire building systems with single source control and troubleshooting.
Acutherm’s Therma-Fuser™ VAV System is designed to work cooperatively with the wide range of BAS options available. Whether you're looking for simple individual temperature control, requiring no energy for operation, or full-scale networking for system scheduling, monitoring, reporting, troubleshooting and more, this guide will help you determine what is best for your building needs and budget. Six basic options are compared using the quick chart on the following page, then each option is described in more detail throughout the guide. A Pressure Independence Module (PIM) is also described.
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QUICK CHART FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEM BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS
Features
Ë Comfort - Individual temperature control ü ü ü ü ü üË Comfort - Superior
air distribution ü ü ü ü ü üË Energy - Energy
saving system ü ü ü ü ü üË Sustainability -
Adaptable system ü ü ü ü ü üË Sustainability - No
diffuser maintenance ü1 ü1 ü1 ü1 ü1 üË Simplicity - No
diffuser wiring üË Simplicity - BAS
only monitors parts of system requiring periodic maintenance
üË BAS monitors room
air temperature ü ü ü2,4 üË BAS monitors
and adjusts room temperature setpoints
ü ü ü3,4 üË BAS monitors
diffuser supply air temperature ü4 üË BAS monitors
diffuser supply air volume ü4 üË Other BAS functions
(see description) ü4 üË Installed cost $ $$ $$ $$$ $$$ $$$$NOTES:1. 10-year warranty on Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers. (Not applicable to diffuser options and accessories.)2. Available on Therma-Fuser stand alone diffusers with options 2 and 4.3. Available on Therma-Fuser stand alone diffusers with options 3 and 4.4. Only on Therma-Fuser DDC diffusers.
Optio
n 1
Ther
ma-F
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stan
d al
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diffu
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Optio
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Ther
ma-F
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stan
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diffu
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ËRo
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mper
atur
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s
Optio
n 3
Ther
ma-F
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stan
d al
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diffu
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ËW
all A
djus
ters
Optio
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Ther
ma-F
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stan
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diffu
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ËRo
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Sens
ors a
nd W
all A
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Optio
n 5
Comb
inat
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of T
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a-Fu
ser
stand
alo
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iffus
ers Ë
Ther
ma-F
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DDC
inte
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Optio
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Ther
ma-F
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DDC
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BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMS4
BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMS
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
Stand Alone Diffusers
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Power wiring not shown.
Achieve all the benefits of Therma-Fuser VAV and only use the BAS to monitor the parts of the system that need periodic maintenance. This simple configuration provides the comfort and energy savings of individual temperature control, easy adaptability to office changes, and no maintenance VAV terminals along with simplicity and low installation cost due to no diffuser wiring. The BAS monitors and controls only the portions of the VAV system requiring maintenance including the fan, VSD, coils and filters plus other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
Option 1: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers
FeaturesË Comfort - Individual temperature control üË Comfort - Superior air distribution üË Energy - Energy saving system üË Sustainability - Adaptable system üË Sustainability - No diffuser maintenance ü1
Ë Simplicity - No diffuser wiring üË Simplicity - BAS only monitors parts of system
requiring periodic maintenance üNOTES:1. 10-year warranty on Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers.
(Not applicable to diffuser options and accessories.)
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Occupancy ScheduleEmergency OverrideStatic Pressure SetpointDischarge Air Cooling SetpointDischarge Air Heating SetpointMinimum Outdoor Air Setpoint
Discharge Air TemperatureStatic Pressure ModeChilled Water TemperatureHot Water TemperatureSupply Fan CapacityExhaust Fan CapacityReturn Air CapacityEconomizer EnabledOutdoor Air TemperatureOutdoor Air Damper PositionOutdoor AirflowReturn Air TemperatureMixed Air TemperatureSpace TemperatureFilter Differential Pressure
Text in italics are VAV system possibilities. BAS inputs and outputs are available from other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
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Option 2: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers ËRoom Temperature SensorsAchieve benefits of Therma-Fuser VAV and monitor room air temperatures with the BAS. The BAS can read an analog room temperature signal from a sensor installed in each diffuser. The BAS also monitors and controls the portions of the VAV system requiring periodic maintenance. This approach provides the Therma-Fuser VAV advantages of comfort and energy savings from individual temperature control, easy adaptability to office changes, and no maintenance VAV terminals.
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
Stand Alone Diffuserswith Room Temperature Sensors
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
Power wiring not shown.
FeaturesË Comfort - Individual temperature control üË Comfort - Superior air distribution üË Energy - Energy saving system üË Sustainability - Adaptable system üË Sustainability - No diffuser maintenance ü1
Ë BAS monitors room air temperature üNOTES:1. 10-year warranty on Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers.
(Not applicable to diffuser options and accessories.)
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Occupancy ScheduleEmergency OverrideStatic Pressure SetpointDischarge Air Cooling SetpointDischarge Air Heating SetpointMinimum Outdoor Air Setpoint
Room Temperatures
Discharge Air TemperatureStatic Pressure ModeChilled Water TemperatureHot Water TemperatureSupply Fan CapacityExhaust Fan CapacityReturn Air CapacityEconomizer EnabledOutdoor Air TemperatureOutdoor Air Damper PositionOutdoor AirflowReturn Air TemperatureMixed Air TemperatureSpace TemperatureFilter Differential Pressure
Text in italics are VAV system possibilities. BAS inputs and outputs are available from other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
WirelessWall Adjuster
DigitalWall Adjusters
ADJ-W
ADJ-D
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
Stand Alone Diffusersand Wired or Wireless Wall Adjusters
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
Power wiring not shown.
BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMS6
BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMS
FeaturesË Comfort - Individual temperature control üË Comfort - Superior air distribution üË Energy - Energy saving system üË Sustainability - Adaptable system üË Sustainability - No diffuser maintenance ü1
Ë BAS monitors and adjusts room temperature setpoints üNOTES:1. 10-year warranty on Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers.
(Not applicable to diffuser options and accessories.)
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Room Temperature Setpoints
Occupancy ScheduleEmergency OverrideStatic Pressure SetpointDischarge Air Cooling SetpointDischarge Air Heating SetpointMinimum Outdoor Air Setpoint
Room Temperature Setpoints
Discharge Air TemperatureStatic Pressure ModeChilled Water TemperatureHot Water TemperatureSupply Fan CapacityExhaust Fan CapacityReturn Air CapacityEconomizer EnabledOutdoor Air TemperatureOutdoor Air Damper PositionOutdoor AirflowReturn Air TemperatureMixed Air TemperatureSpace TemperatureFilter Differential Pressure
Text in italics are VAV system possibilities. BAS inputs and outputs are available from other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
Option 3: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers ËWall Adjusters
Achieve benefits of Therma-Fuser VAV and make room temperature set point changes with the BAS. The BAS can read and reset the room temperature setpoint of each diffuser using analog signals from an Acutherm Wall Adjuster. The Wall Adjuster may be installed on the diffuser or on the wall and may be either wireless or wired to the diffuser. The BAS also monitors and controls the portions of the VAV system requiring periodic maintenance. This approach provides the Therma-Fuser VAV advantages of comfort and energy savings from individual temperature control, easy adaptability to office changes, and no maintenance VAV terminals.
WirelessWall Adjuster
DigitalWall Adjusters
ADJ-W
ADJ-D
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
Stand Alone Diffuserswith Room Temperature Sensorsand Wired or Wireless Wall Adjusters
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
Power wiring not shown.
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FeaturesË Comfort - Individual temperature control üË Comfort - Superior air distribution üË Energy - Energy saving system üË Sustainability - Adaptable system üË Sustainability - No diffuser maintenance ü1
Ë BAS monitors room air temperature üË BAS monitors and adjusts room temperature setpoints ü
1. 10-year warranty on Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers. (Not applicable to diffuser options and accessories.)
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Room Temperature Setpoints
Occupancy ScheduleEmergency OverrideStatic Pressure SetpointDischarge Air Cooling SetpointDischarge Air Heating SetpointMinimum Outdoor Air Setpoint
Room Temperature Setpoints Room Temperatures
Discharge Air TemperatureStatic Pressure ModeChilled Water TemperatureHot Water TemperatureSupply Fan CapacityExhaust Fan CapacityReturn Air CapacityEconomizer EnabledOutdoor Air TemperatureOutdoor Air Damper PositionOutdoor AirflowReturn Air TemperatureMixed Air TemperatureSpace TemperatureFilter Differential Pressure
Text in italics are VAV system possibilities. BAS inputs and outputs are available from other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
Achieve benefits of Therma-Fuser VAV and both monitor room air temperatures and make setpoint changes with the BAS. The BAS can read an analog room temperature signal from a sensor installed in each diffuser and can read and reset the room temperature setpoint of each diffuser using analog signals from an Acutherm Wall Adjuster. The BAS also monitors and controls the portions of the VAV system requiring periodic maintenance. This approach provides the Therma-Fuser VAV advantages of comfort and energy savings from individual temperature control, easy adaptability to office changes, and no maintenance VAV terminals.
Option 4: Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers ËRoom Temperature Sensors and Wall Adjusters
BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMS8
Option 5: Combination of Therma-Fuser™ stand alone ËTherma-Fuser™ DDC interoperable diffusersAchieve benefits of Therma-Fuser VAV, complete digital input and output with the BAS on selected diffusers and the simplicity of no wiring to the others. Key spaces are monitored and controlled by the BAS. Other spaces have the benefit of simplicity and low installation cost due to no diffuser wiring. All spaces have the Therma-Fuser VAV advantages of comfort and energy savings from individual temperature control and easy adaptability to office changes. The BAS also monitors and controls the portions of the VAV system requiring periodic maintenance.
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
Stand AloneDiffuser
Stand AloneDiffuser
Stand AloneDiffuser
Stand AloneDiffuser
Stand AloneDiffuser
Stand AloneDiffuser
DDC Interoperable
DDC Interoperable
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Power wiring not shown.
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Room Temperature Setpoints*Room Minimum Airflow Setpoints*Room Maximum Airflow Setpoints*Override Open*Override Closed*CO2 Override*
Occupancy ScheduleEmergency OverrideStatic Pressure SetpointDischarge Air Cooling SetpointDischarge Air Heating SetpointMinimum Outdoor Air Setpoint
*Only for select rooms
Room Temperature Setpoints*Room Temperatures*Room Airflows*Room Supply Air Temperatures*
Discharge Air TemperatureStatic Pressure ModeChilled Water TemperatureHot Water TemperatureSupply Fan CapacityExhaust Fan CapacityReturn Air CapacityEconomizer EnabledOutdoor Air TemperatureOutdoor Air Damper PositionOutdoor AirflowReturn Air TemperatureMixed Air TemperatureSpace TemperatureFilter Differential Pressure
*Only for select rooms
Text in italics are VAV system possibilities. BAS inputs and outputs are available from other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
FeaturesË Comfort - Individual temperature control üË Comfort - Superior air distribution üË Energy - Energy saving system üË Sustainability - Adaptable system üË Sustainability - No diffuser maintenance ü1
Ë BAS monitors room air temperature ü2, 4
Ë BAS monitors and adjusts room temperature setpoints ü3, 4
Ë BAS monitors diffuser supply air temperature ü4
Ë BAS monitors diffuser supply air volume ü4
Ë Other BAS functions (see description) ü4
NOTES:1. 10-year warranty on Therma-Fuser™ stand alone diffusers.
(Not applicable to diffuser options and accessories.)2. Available on Therma-Fuser stand alone diffusers with options 2 and 4.3. Available on Therma-Fuser stand alone diffusers with options 3 and 4.4. Only on Therma-Fuser DDC diffusers.
BUILDING AUTOMATION OPTIONS FOR THERMA-FUSER™ SYSTEMS
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Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
DDC Interoperable Diffusers
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Power wiring not shown.
Option 6: Therma-Fuser™ DDC interoperable diffusers
Achieve benefits of Therma-Fuser VAV and complete digital input and output with the BAS. Each diffuser has the ability to supply room temperature, airflow and supply air temperature and receive signals for room temperature setpoint, minimum airflow setpoint, maximum airflow setpoint, override open, override closed, CO2 override and more. Digital signals can be either BACnet or LonWorks. The BAS also monitors and controls the portions of the VAV system requiring periodic maintenance. This approach provides the Therma-Fuser VAV advantages of comfort and energy savings from individual temperature control and easy adaptability to office changes.
FeaturesË Comfort - Individual temperature control üË Comfort - Superior air distribution üË Energy - Energy saving system üË Sustainability - Adaptable system üË Sustainability - No diffuser maintenance üË BAS monitors room air temperature üË BAS monitors and adjusts room temperature setpoints üË BAS monitors diffuser supply air temperature üË BAS monitors diffuser supply air volume üË Other BAS functions (see description) ü
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Room Temperature SetpointsRoom Minimum Airflow SetpointsRoom Maximum Airflow SetpointsOverride OpenOverride ClosedCO2 Override
Occupancy ScheduleEmergency OverrideStatic Pressure SetpointDischarge Air Cooling SetpointDischarge Air Heating SetpointMinimum Outdoor Air Setpoint
Room Temperature SetpointsRoom TemperaturesRoom AirflowsRoom Supply Air Temperatures
Discharge Air TemperatureStatic Pressure ModeChilled Water TemperatureHot Water TemperatureSupply Fan CapacityExhaust Fan CapacityReturn Air CapacityEconomizer EnabledOutdoor Air TemperatureOutdoor Air Damper PositionOutdoor AirflowReturn Air TemperatureMixed Air TemperatureSpace TemperatureFilter Differential Pressure
Text in italics are VAV system possibilities. BAS inputs and outputs are available from other HVAC equipment such as the chiller, boiler, pumps, cooling tower, etc...
Option for Pressure Independence Module (PIM):
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
Programmable Controller
PIM
Sta�c Pressure Probe
Supply AirTemperature Sensor
Sta�c Pressure Sensor
BAS Computer
Programmable Controller
E-PIM
Sta�c Pressure Probe
Power wiring not shown.
Power wiring not shown.
Possible BAS Inputs to VAV System
Possible VAV System Outputs to BAS
Analog & Interoperable:
Static Pressure Setpoint
Override
Analog & Interoperable:
Static Pressure
Damper Position
ANALOG (PIM)
INTEROPERABLE (E-PIM)
Note: Diffusers can be Stand Alone or DDC Interoperable.
Note: Diffusers can be Stand Alone or DDC Interoperable.
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Should the air source operate at a higher static pressure level than suitable for quiet Therma-Fuser diffuser performance, static pressure control is required. The Acutherm PIM is ideal for Therma-Fuser diffusers to operate quietly at both full flow and turndown conditions. There are two ways to integrate to the BAS system; analog (PIM) and interoperable (E-PIM). Both offer static pressure control for zone or by-pass applications. The diagrams below show zone applications.
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Proven Building Automation Options
Comfort
With each Therma-Fuser™ VAV diffuser acting as an
individual VAV zone of control, every area of a building
can have separate, optimized temperature settings.
The individual occupant selects a personal comfort
setting and average temperature is maintained within
1½°F/0.9°C. Therma-Fuser™ VAV diffusers also provide
a constant discharge velocity with comfort benefits of
higher throws, no dumping, better room air movement
and uniform temperature distribution.
Experience
Since 1978 Acutherm’s thermally powered VAV
diffusers have been exceeding people’s individual
comfort requirements. Our dedication to innovation
began with the Acutherm Therma-Fuser™ VAV
diffuser and continues with our associated
products and accessories.
Square VAV Diffusers Round VAV Diffusers Linear VAV Diffusers Accessories Pressure Control Temperature control
ACuThERm PRODuCTS
Integration
Therma-Fuser™ VAV Systems offer a wide spectrum
of building integration options from stand-alone
diffusers that provide simple global temperature
changes, requiring no energy for operation, to full-scale
networking for system scheduling, monitoring, reporting
and more.
Energy Savings
Therma-Fuser™ VAV diffusers allow for all low-pressure,
low-energy system designs. As U.S. Green Building
Council members, Acutherm is proud to produce
energy efficient VAV diffusers that prevent over
cooling and over heating — producing 15%-47% energy savings when compared to other VAV
Systems.
© 2012 Acutherm FORM 010-112 REV 1201
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For additional details on Therma-Fuser™ VAV system, Acutherm products or system design
please contact our Engineering Department directly at (510) 785-0510 or [email protected].