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· CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART Holger de Groot MArch Architect AKBW SSP GMBH BIM Manager, Project Architect BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING THE BIM MANAGER, THE THING FROM ANOTHER WORLD
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Page 1: BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING THE BIM MANAGER, THE …wordpress.archigraphic.de/wp-pdf/The_BIM_Manager_-_The... · 2015-03-12 · » Autodesk Revit Architecture / MEP / Structure

·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Holger de Groot

MArch ∙

Architect ∙

AKBW

SSP GMBHBIM Manager, Project Architect

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELINGTHE BIM MANAGER,

THE THING FROM ANOTHER WORLD

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Calgary CourtAlberta, Canada

HENNINGSON, DURHAM & RICHARDSON INC. INTRODUCTION

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

»

exists since 1917

»

Headquarter in Omaha,

Nebraska, USA

»

approx. 8.000 employees

»

approx. 1.100 architectural

and 400 internationally

»

80% of the employees are share 

holders of the company

HISTORY

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

»

Academic Medical Centre

»

Acute Care / Hospitals

»

Ambulatory Care (Basic and

Maximum Medical Care)

»

Specialty Centres

(e.g. Cardiovascular Centres)

»

Translational Health Sciences (Integration of Basic, 

Social and Political Sciences)

»

Healthcare Consulting

HEALTHCARE

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

London

TorontoKingston

LondonOttawa

DubaiAbu Dhabi Mumbai

Sydney

Shanghai

Beijing

BerlinDortmund DüsseldorfErfurtKielLeipzigStuttgart

174 Offices in the USA

INTERNATIONAL OFFICES

Richmond HillCambridge

VancouverCalgary Corner Brook

Kuwait

Guam Panama City

Brisbane

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

CONTENT

5.

BIM EXECUTION PLAN» HOAI vs. BIM Technology» Terms and Definitions» Non Social BIM / Social BIM» Closed BIM / Open BIM

6.

COLLABORATION» Project Collaboration» Software and Hardware» Server / Infrastructure

7.

CODE OF PRACTICE» Clash Detection» Rights of Use / Copyright» Model Standards» Data Management

8

.

COBIE DATA / FACILITY MANAGEMENT» 4D ‐

7D BIM Technology» COBie Requirements» COBie Data for FM» BIM Deliverables for FM

9.

SUMMARY

St. James ClinicDublin, Ireland

1.

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN» Definition of CAD» Traditional Planning Process» Design Changes in CAD

2.

BIM TECHNOLOGY» Comparison Automotive Industry» Technical Evolution» Definition of BIM» Planning Process of BIM» Design Changes using BIM» BIM vs. traditional Planning

3.

BIM IMPLEMENTATION» BIM Implementation in Europe» Level 0 BIM Implementation» Level 1 + 2 BIM Implementation» Level 3 BIM Implementation» BIM Implementation: SSP

4.

BIM MANAGEMENT» Essential Requirements» Roles and Duties» BIM Management Workflow

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

1. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGNBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

DEFINITION VON CAD

CAD simply describes the process of using a computer

to draft 

technical drawings.

CAD may be used to design e.g. curves and figures in 2D space: always 

stored in multiple files!

Possibility of different interpretations

by each project members.

Sou

rce:

Wol

ff &

Mül

ler,

E. S

amtn

er

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

DEFINITION VON CAD

CAD simply describes the process of using a computer

to draft 

technical drawings.

CAD may be used to design e.g. curves and figures in 2D space: always 

stored in multiple files!

Possibility of different interpretations

by each project members.

CAD may also be used to design e.g. curves and surfaces in 3D space

Possibility of error‐free interpretations

by each project member.

Object‐oriented CAD

(e.g. Autodesk Architecture) may be used to 

model physical objects such as building components.

Parametric building modelling

(e.g. Autodesk Revit) uses parameters 

to define graphical and non‐graphical data.

Sou

rce:

Wol

ff &

Mül

ler,

E. S

amtn

er

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

TRADITIONAL PLANNING PROCESS

Planning:» Collaboration of

many professionals» Exchange of data and information across 

various applications» Media disruptions leading to loss of 

informationChanges during Design:

» Multiple elevation, section and floor 

plans have to be revised» Mass calculations have to be reviewed 

manually» Additional communication with planers

is necessaryResults:

» Additional work and building costs Sou

rce:

Aut

odes

k 20

12

Architect

Structural Engineer

MEP Planer

Client

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

Landscape Architect

Construction

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

DESIGN CHANGES IN CAD

» Different planning information contained in multiple files have to be revised» Plans are usually not linked and have to be reviewed one by one

in order to be consistent» Existing mass calculations and cost estimations

have to be reviewed –

manually on excel» Design changes within the plans have to be communicated and shared

with all project members

Sketch As-Build

Architect

Structural & MEP

€ € €

Design Approval Details Documentation

Planning Construction€

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

2. BIM TECHNOLOGYBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

COMPARISON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

» The design and planning process

in the building industry is not as advanced as in the automotive and aircraft 

industry.

» The building industry in 2013 is facing similar challenges as the automotive industry

in 1990.

»

Design during construction and design changes

due to challenges within the construction phase. 

»

High flexibility

and a high range of design options

»

Low level of process orientation

respectively an orientation by function 

»

Alleged contract power leads to the allocation of responsibilities and risks

» BIM technology brings it closer to the automotive industry by changing the production and delivery methods.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

TECHNICAL EVOLUTION

Building information modelling is a planning 

method

that require a suitable software solution

to be implemented effectively.

»

Standard CAD Technology

(e.g. AutoCAD)

»

Object‐Oriented Technology

(e.g. AutoCAD Architecture)

»

Parametric Building Modelling

(e.g. Revit Architecture) CAD

Object CAD

Parametric Building Modeller

BuildingInformation Modelling

Sou

rce:

Aut

odes

k 20

12

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM

Manager

BIMDatabase

BIMDatabase

DEFINITION OF BIM

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is not a 

software as it is much more describing a planning 

method and work process.

BIM cannot be seen as an additional service being 

an integral part of the planning process.

The central part of the BIM technology is the 

virtual information model

a digital representation 

of a real project in 3D.

The virtual information model is used to be a 

shared knowledge resource containing 

interdisciplinary information.

The implementation of BIM technology needs an 

organized BIM Management

of its deployment, 

compliance and performance.

Construction

FacilityManager

Client

Architect

LandscapeArchitect

StructuralEngineer

MEPPlaner

Site Manager

Sou

rce:

Nat

iona

l Bui

ldin

g In

form

atio

n M

odel

ing

Sta

ndar

ds (N

BIM

S)

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIMDatabase

Architect

Structural Engineer

Client

Landscape Architect

MEP Planer

Construction

PLANNING PROCESS OF BIM

Sou

rce:

Aut

odes

k 20

12

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

DOC

DWGXLS

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

DESIGN CHANGES USING BIM

» A single database file

has to be revised containing the virtual information model» All relevant information within the plans are automatically maintained and shared

by one system» Quantities, costs and information of all components are automatically aligned» Encompassing all relevant information eliminates many errors

during the planning process

Sketch As-Build

Architect

Structural & MEP

Design Approval Details Documentation

Planning Construction

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM VS. TRADITIONAL PLANNING

Sou

rce:

Pat

rick

Mac

Leam

y, H

OK

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM VS. TRADITIONAL PLANNING

» Reduction of errors

during the planning process

» Reduction of changes

due to conflicts during construction

» Alignment of quantities and properties

» Results in better cost estimating

capabilities

» Improved collective understanding of complex design solutions

» Improved planning quality and productivity

» Improved workflow

(Collaboration and Coordination)

» Improved communication

between all project members

» Changes are shared directly

to all project members

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

3. BIM IMPLEMENTATIONBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN EUROPE

» The Level of BIM technology used by contractors, 

engineers and architects in all three European countries 

is expected to surge in the next years.

Sou

rce:

McG

raw

-Hill

Con

stru

ctio

n, 2

012

2010Europe

2007North America

2009

2012

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN EUROPE

Sou

rce:

McG

raw

-Hill

Con

stru

ctio

n, 2

010

» ATP Architekten und Ingenieure, Innsbruck (Revit)

» Bilfinger Berger Nigeria GmbH, Wiesbaden (Revit)

» Faust Consult GmbH, Wiesbaden (Revit)

» Hochtief Consult Building, Essen (Revit)

» HWP Planungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart (Revit)

» Wolff & Müller, Stuttgart (Revit)

» Nickl & Partner Archit. AG, Munich (Allplan BIM)

» Wörner und Partner, Frankfurt am Main (Allplan BIM)

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Sou

rce:

Stra

tegy

Pap

er fo

r the

Gov

ernm

ent C

onst

ruct

ion

Clie

nt G

roup

, Mar

ch 2

011

LEVEL 0 BIM IMPLEMENTATION

» 95% of all project plans are produced as 2D drawings: lacking 

coordination is increasing costs by 25%

through waste and 

additional rework.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Sou

rce:

Stra

tegy

Pap

er fo

r the

Gov

ernm

ent C

onst

ruct

ion

Clie

nt G

roup

, Mar

ch 2

011

LEVEL 1 + 2 BIM IMPLEMENTATION

» 2D 3D spatial coordination (in the United Kingdom based on 

BS1192:2007) has the potential to remove error and reduce 

waste by 50%.

Architectural Information ModelStructural Information ModelFacilities Information ModelBuilding Service Information ModelBridge Information Model

AIM

SIM

FIM

BSI

MB

rIM

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Sou

rce:

Stra

tegy

Pap

er fo

r the

Gov

ernm

ent C

onst

ruct

ion

Clie

nt G

roup

, Mar

ch 2

011

LEVEL 3 BIM IMPLEMENTATION

» A fully integrated and interoperable BIM has the potential to 

mitigate risk throughout the process and to increase profit by 

+2% through a collaborative process.

Architectural Information ModelStructural Information ModelFacilities Information ModelBuilding Service Information ModelBridge Information Model

AIM

SIM

FIM

BSI

MB

rIM

Stan

dard

s fo

r in

tero

pera

bilit

y IF

C -

IFD

-ID

M

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

» Developing internal collaborative BIM procedures

such as an 

execution plan and deliverables standards has top priority for us 

during the BIM implementation phase

» BIM defines a planning method

which also requires a suitable 

software solution

to be implemented effectively:

» Autodesk Revit Architecture / MEP / Structure

» Bentley MicroStation / Speedikon

» Graphisoft ArchiCAD

» Nemetschek Allplan BIM

» 2010 we started to introduce Autodesk Revit

as a suitable software 

solution on several projects at SSP.

BIM IMPLEMENTATION: SSP

Sou

rce:

McG

raw

-Hill

Con

stru

ctio

n. 2

012

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

4. BIM MANAGEMENTBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM Execution Plan

Level of Development

At the core of the

BIM Technology are a

BIM Execution Plan

and deliverables 

standards such as the

Level of Development

specifying the asset model 

and its downstream use in 

other lifecycle phases.

ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS

BIM Management 

Governance

The foundation

of a social

BIM technology 

implementation is

an organized BIM 

Management

to be

able to guarantee its 

deployment, upkeep, 

compliance and 

performance.

Collaboration

Data Management

The development

of an collaborating

and accompanying

Data Management

framework solution

to control the sharing

of relevant and

accurate information

to all project 

stakeholders.

Integration

Analysis

During each phase of

a project based on a social 

BIM solution, all project 

members have to deal 

with Model Integration

and Analysis

like clash 

detection, sequencing, 

cost estimation and to 

greater complexity.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM

Manager

BIMDatenbankConstruction

FacilityManager

Client

Architect

LandscapeArchitect

StructuralEngineer

MEPPlaner

Site Manager

Client

Architect

Construction

ROLES AND DUTIES

The BIM technology requires changes to the 

current definition of phases and the traditional 

distributions

between all disciplines.

The project members have to identify the team 

member who is going to take the responsibility

to 

organize the BIM management:

» by the client

» by the general contractor

» by the architect

Conclusion:

It must be clear right from the start

who is doing the BIM Management.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM MANAGEMEMENT WORKFLOW

BIMGoals

BIM Models Authoring & Integration

Concept Design Models

TechnicalConstruction

Models

DWG / PDFShop

Drawings

“As-Built” Models

IFC/RVTFM Models

FM + O&M Enrichment

“As-Built” Updating

5D Cost Initialization

BIM Production

BIM Coordination

NWD / DWFxClash

Detection

4D TimeInitialization

Authoringof the BIM

Execution Plan (BxP)

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Project Manager

CAD Structure / DocumentationCommunication (Spec. Discipline)

CAD Architecture / DocumentationCommunication (Spec. Discipline)

CAD MEP / DocumentationCommunication (Spec. Discipline)

Development & Review of StandardsBIM Coordination (All Disciplines)

Development & Review of StandardsBIM Coordination (All Disciplines)

Development & Review of StandardsBIM Coordination (All Disciplines)

BIM Management / Coordination (All Disciplines)In Cooperation with the Project Manager / Architect

BIM Manager

Support / Autodesk Partner

BIM Technicians / Structural BIM Technicians / Architecture BIM Technicians / MEP

BIM Coordinator / Structural BIM Coordinator / Architecture BIM Coordinator / MEP

SUZHOU CHILDREN’S CLINICSuzhou, China

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Project ManagerBIM Manager

Support / Autodesk Partner

BIM Technicians / Structural BIM Technicians / Architecture BIM Technicians / MEP

BIM Coordinator / Structural BIM Coordinator / Architecture BIM Coordinator / MEP

SUZHOU CHILDREN’S CLINICSuzhou, China

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

5. BIM EXECUTION PLANBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

HOAI VS. BIM TECHNOLOGY

Generally planning services are defined as architectural and 

engineering services as stated by the German HOAI

(Official order of 

fees for services by architects and engineers).

Compared to the traditional planning, implementing the BIM 

technology requires changes in the definition of the HOAI.

Using the current version of the HOAI is difficult

as it will not match 

the distributions between all disciplines by using BIM.

In order to match the service level it also needs more flexibility 

regarding the traditional compensation and remuneration model.

Conclusion:

Being able to implement a full integrated BIM technology 

it needs all disciplines to define BIM regulations, new standards and 

norms that are part of a contract. Sou

rce:

Bun

desi

nstit

ut fü

r Bau

-, St

adt-

und

Rau

mfo

rsch

ung

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·

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·

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

TERMS AND DEFINITION

By using the BIM technology it is necessary to develop a BIM 

Execution Plan (BxP)

that is generally an attachment to the main 

contract

defining:

» the code of practice.

» the rules and responsibilities

regarding the BIM management. 

» the level of developments.

» the rights of use and copyrights

of all project members.

» the structure

of the virtual information model.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

TERMS AND DEFINITION

» Linked Model:

could specifically be created for a planning discipline

(architecture) or a specific data

model (costs).

» Overall Model:

all linked models

can brought together forming the 

overall model e.g. to analyse the data.

» Level of Development (LOD):

compared to the US, the German 

LODs refer to the 9 phases as stated by the HOAI

and therefore, 

they are not defined by the AIA E202 document.

» Architectural Phases (LPH):

as stated by the HOAI (§

33) defining 

9 phases of architectural and engineering services.

» Model Element Author (MEA):

is responsible for the research and 

development

of specific model elements.

» Model User:

the client or an organisation that has the right

to use 

the model to analyse its content as stated in the contract.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

NON SOCIAL BIM / SOCIAL BIM

Non Social

» There is no BIM agreement

and no direct access, data will not be 

stored and shared by using a virtual information model.

» Data and information have to be shared between all project 

members in specific data formats.

Social BIM

» Once there is a BIM agreement

data will be stored and shared by 

using a direct access

to the virtual information model.

» Data will only be shared by using the virtual information model.

» Having direct access, all relevant project information will be 

consumed and maintained directly

by the system.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

CLOSED BIM / OPEN BIM

Closed BIM

» Only one BIM software application is used

e. g.

Autodesk Revit 

which can be referred to as closed BIM beyond the Autodesk circle 

of software.

Open BIM

» The BIM Software has the capability to export file types in the open 

BIM IFC format

allowing for interoperability

» All data can be exported in the IFC data format being able to import 

data into various other software packages.

» BuildingSMART is actively encouraging BIM practitioners to utilise 

the IFC data formats and open BIM standards. Sou

rce:

http

://en

ews.

nem

etsc

hek-

scia

.com

, Dec

embe

r 201

1

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

6. COLLABORATIONBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

BIM IS NOT

A REPLACEMENT FOR CAD

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BIM IS

A TOOL FOR COLLABORATION

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

PROJECT COLLABORATION

» As‐Is situation» Collaboration Requirements Gathering

» Evaluation template

» Collaboration workflows» Common Data Environment» Communications Plan

» GAP Analysis» Develop to‐be process flows» Develop implementation options

and solutions

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

PROJECT COLLABORATION

Multiple Scenarios could be possible...

» ...single

design discipline and single

office

» ...multiple

design disciplines and single

office

» ...multiple

design disciplines and multiple

offices

» ...multiple

design disciplines and multiple

offices and 

multiple

organisations

BIM

Manager

BIMDatenbankConstruction

FacilityManager

Client

Architect

LandscapeArchitect

StructuralEngineer

MEPPlaner

Site Manager

ArchitectFacilityManager

Client

Construction LandscapeArchitect

StructuralEngineer

MEPPlaner

Site Manager

ArchitectArchitect

Construction LandscapeArchitect

StructuralEngineer

MEPPlaner

Site Manager

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE

» Currently the Autodesk Building Design Suite 2013/2014

is used to 

develop and to work on a building information model.

» Team members are using specific software solutions

for each 

discipline while working on a project

:

» Architecture

Autodesk Revit Architecture 2013/14

» Structural

Autodesk Revit Structure 2013/14

» MEP

Autodesk Revit MEP 2013/14

» Coordination

Autodesk NavisWorks 2013/14

» For optimal performance and direct access to the data model, the

desktop hardware should meet the recommended requirements as 

published by the manufacturer. Sou

rce:

Aut

odes

k, 2

014

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

SERVER / INFRASTRUCTURE

Sou

rce:

HD

R In

form

atio

n Te

chno

logy

Gro

up, S

epte

mbe

r 201

2

Traditional Revit Server

Pro

» Easy access to models

» Live Linking

» Local Support

Contra

» No collaboration with outside firms

» Painful to scale up to workshare

» Working across WAN = corruption

» Dead model exchange time consuming and 

inefficient

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SERVER / INFRASTRUCTURE

Sou

rce:

HD

R In

form

atio

n Te

chno

logy

Gro

up, S

epte

mbe

r 201

2

Multi‐Office Revit Server

Pro

» Live Linking

» Consolidated model data

» Uses existing infrastructure

Contra

» Only works for Revit models

» Heavily reliant on Network resources

» Usage of Revit Server Accelerator

» Limited collaboration with outside firms

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SERVER / INFRASTRUCTURE

Sou

rce:

HD

R In

form

atio

n Te

chno

logy

Gro

up, S

epte

mbe

r 201

2

Consolidation of Data & Computing

Pro

» Live Linking

» Consolidated model data

» Consistent Hardware and Software

» Reduced network traffic

Contra

» Untested !

» Cost prohibitive ?

» User experience ?

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

7. CODE OF PRACTICEBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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CLASH DETECTION

Coordination  Autodesk NavisWorks 2013

» Clash detection is an important and integral part

of the BIM 

technology.

» Clash detection arises out of the fact that there is not just one 

model, but several.

» Each discipline e. g. architectural,  structural and MEP creates

model, independently of all the others, based upon the architects 

original model.

Sou

rce:

HD

R In

c., D

. Pat

node

, 201

3

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

CLASH DETECTION

Coordination  Autodesk NavisWorks 2013

» The author of such conflict element

has to be informed as soon as 

possible.

» The author of such element has to correct the conflict within an 

appropriate time period.

» This rule applies independently of the current project phase or 

level of development.

Sou

rce:

HD

R In

c., D

. Pat

node

, 201

3

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Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Data Model

BIM Manager

Architect

Structural Eng.

MEP Engineer

BIM Manager

Architect Architect

MEP Engineer

Structural Eng.

DataModel

Data Model

BIM Manager BIM Manager

Architect

Structural Eng.

MEP Engineer

CLASH DETECTIONBIM LEVEL 2

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

BIM Manager

Architect

CLASH DETECTION

Structural Eng.

MEP Engineer

Architect Architect

MEP Engineer

Structural Eng.

BIM Manager BIM Manager

Architect

Structural Eng.

MEP Engineer

BIM ManagerBIM Manager

Corporate D

ata Model

BIM LEVEL 3

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

RIGHTS OF USE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT

» The authors giving the right of use

to all project members who 

work within the virtual information model.

» The authors do not loos their copyrights

of the content within the 

virtual information model by giving the right of use to other project 

members. This does also apply to their software licence which has 

been used to create the content.

» It is not allowed to use the virtual information model for any other 

reasons

in whole or in part ‐

than stated within the BIM execution 

plan.

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MODEL STANDARDS

» The virtual information model has to be developed in compliance 

with the specified BIM execution plan.

» In addition norms and other project based rules and standards

have to be considered as well.

» Currently, standards or guidelines on how to use BIM technology

have not yet been released by any German authority!

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DATA MANAGEMENT

» A specific data format is needed to allow data exchange

between 

all project members. Therefore a format that has been agreed on is 

stated within the BIM execution plan.

» If direct access is possible all data can be exchanged through the 

virtual information model

directly.

» After project completion and in compliance to the HOAI, planning

documents will be handed over to the client in a DWG and PDF 

format. 

» Compared to the DWG format, the PDF contains the valid planning 

data

and is binding.

» If stated within the BIM execution plan or any other contract to

hand over the virtual information model it will be done in a NWD, 

RVT and / or IFC format.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Project Management

DATA MANAGEMENT

CalculationScheduling

Construction

3D Model Quantity Take-off Coordination

CAD / BIM Materials Time & Costs

CalculationScheduling

Construction

3D Clash4D Timeline

5D Costs

ResourcesPrognoses

Reports

3D ModelMassing3D Model 3D Model

Massing3D ModelMassing

3D Clash4D Timeline

5D Costs

3D ModelMassing

3D Clash4D Timeline

5D Costs

Time Scheduling Project Controlling

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8. COBIE DATA FM O&M

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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4D -

7D BIM TECHNOLOGY

Sou

rce:

RIB

A E

nter

pris

es, D

r. St

ephe

n H

amil.

201

2

» Apart from 2D / 3D concept, the BIM Technology is capable of 

carrying other multi‐dimensional models:

» 4D

Incorporating the dimension of time, e.g. schedules, 

phases and sequences

» 5D

Adding

cost

data to a project, automating quantity 

takeoffs doing cost estimating

» 6D

Adding sustainability optimisation, performing 

analysis to meet DGNB / LEED requirements

» 7D

The aspect of Life Cycle Management, doing facilities 

and asset management

» Each of these “dimensions" if considered carefully can add value to 

a project.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

» Revit: COBie Template

» Excel: COBie Master Template

» Data Roles and Responsibilities

COBie  Construction Operations Building

COBie  information exchange 

COBIE REQUIREMENTS

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

USING COBIE DATA FOR FM

Sou

rce:

http

://bu

ildin

ginf

orm

atio

nman

agem

ent.w

ordp

ress

.com

, “B

IM fo

r FM

”. Fe

brua

ry 2

013

Design

Build

Operate

Product Date, As-Built Layout, Tag & Serial No.

Warranties & Spares

COBie  Construction Operations Building information exchange

» A vehicle for the facilities industry on order to share predominantly 

non‐graphic data

about a facility.

» A non‐proprietary format

based on a multiple page spread sheet 

document.

» Used for communication, as a means of information exchange 

between parties, particularly to the client.

» Comprises sheets that document the facility, the levels (or 

sectors), spaces and zones that make up the function of the facility.

» Transfers the

information needed by the client or facility manager

to manage their asset efficiently.

Space, System & Equipment

Layout

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

Sou

rce:

Stra

tegy

Pap

er fo

r the

Gov

ernm

ent C

onst

ruct

ion

Clie

nt G

roup

, Mar

ch 2

011

BIM

DELIVERABLES FOR FM & O&M

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

9. SUMMARY

BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING

Sou

rce:

Rog

er P

enw

ill

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

SUMMARY

» Usually a BIM execution plan is part of a contract

defining the 

scope of a BIM implementation on a project and the information 

exchanges between parties.

» BIM is a work process focused on the development, use and 

transfer of a digital information model of a project –

BIM 

Technology is not a task for an IT department.

» To integrate BIM technology into a project, it is also necessary

to 

identify new roles and responsibilities changing the traditional 

planning process

within the building industry.

» Being a whole new paradigm, BIM technology should be 

understand as an integral part of the overall planning method.

» As an integral part of the overall work process ‐

not an additional 

service

BIM has to be integrated in the early stages of a project.

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·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART

MASTERHEAD

Thanks for your time and interest!

Henningson, Durham & Richardson International, Inc.

8404 Indian Hills Drive

Omaha, NE 68114‐4098, USA

Stuttgarter Service‐

und Planungsgesellschaft mbH

Schoenbergstrasse 47

73760 Stuttgart, Germany


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