·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Holger de Groot
MArch ∙
Architect ∙
AKBW
SSP GMBHBIM Manager, Project Architect
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELINGTHE BIM MANAGER,
THE THING FROM ANOTHER WORLD
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Calgary CourtAlberta, Canada
HENNINGSON, DURHAM & RICHARDSON INC. INTRODUCTION
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
»
exists since 1917
»
Headquarter in Omaha,
Nebraska, USA
»
approx. 8.000 employees
»
approx. 1.100 architectural
and 400 internationally
»
80% of the employees are share
holders of the company
HISTORY
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
»
Academic Medical Centre
»
Acute Care / Hospitals
»
Ambulatory Care (Basic and
Maximum Medical Care)
»
Specialty Centres
(e.g. Cardiovascular Centres)
»
Translational Health Sciences (Integration of Basic,
Social and Political Sciences)
»
Healthcare Consulting
HEALTHCARE
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
London
TorontoKingston
LondonOttawa
DubaiAbu Dhabi Mumbai
Sydney
Shanghai
Beijing
BerlinDortmund DüsseldorfErfurtKielLeipzigStuttgart
174 Offices in the USA
INTERNATIONAL OFFICES
Richmond HillCambridge
VancouverCalgary Corner Brook
Kuwait
Guam Panama City
Brisbane
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
CONTENT
5.
BIM EXECUTION PLAN» HOAI vs. BIM Technology» Terms and Definitions» Non Social BIM / Social BIM» Closed BIM / Open BIM
6.
COLLABORATION» Project Collaboration» Software and Hardware» Server / Infrastructure
7.
CODE OF PRACTICE» Clash Detection» Rights of Use / Copyright» Model Standards» Data Management
8
.
COBIE DATA / FACILITY MANAGEMENT» 4D ‐
7D BIM Technology» COBie Requirements» COBie Data for FM» BIM Deliverables for FM
9.
SUMMARY
St. James ClinicDublin, Ireland
1.
COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN» Definition of CAD» Traditional Planning Process» Design Changes in CAD
2.
BIM TECHNOLOGY» Comparison Automotive Industry» Technical Evolution» Definition of BIM» Planning Process of BIM» Design Changes using BIM» BIM vs. traditional Planning
3.
BIM IMPLEMENTATION» BIM Implementation in Europe» Level 0 BIM Implementation» Level 1 + 2 BIM Implementation» Level 3 BIM Implementation» BIM Implementation: SSP
4.
BIM MANAGEMENT» Essential Requirements» Roles and Duties» BIM Management Workflow
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
1. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGNBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
DEFINITION VON CAD
CAD simply describes the process of using a computer
to draft
technical drawings.
CAD may be used to design e.g. curves and figures in 2D space: always
stored in multiple files!
Possibility of different interpretations
by each project members.
Sou
rce:
Wol
ff &
Mül
ler,
E. S
amtn
er
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
DEFINITION VON CAD
CAD simply describes the process of using a computer
to draft
technical drawings.
CAD may be used to design e.g. curves and figures in 2D space: always
stored in multiple files!
Possibility of different interpretations
by each project members.
CAD may also be used to design e.g. curves and surfaces in 3D space
Possibility of error‐free interpretations
by each project member.
Object‐oriented CAD
(e.g. Autodesk Architecture) may be used to
model physical objects such as building components.
Parametric building modelling
(e.g. Autodesk Revit) uses parameters
to define graphical and non‐graphical data.
Sou
rce:
Wol
ff &
Mül
ler,
E. S
amtn
er
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
TRADITIONAL PLANNING PROCESS
Planning:» Collaboration of
many professionals» Exchange of data and information across
various applications» Media disruptions leading to loss of
informationChanges during Design:
» Multiple elevation, section and floor
plans have to be revised» Mass calculations have to be reviewed
manually» Additional communication with planers
is necessaryResults:
» Additional work and building costs Sou
rce:
Aut
odes
k 20
12
Architect
Structural Engineer
MEP Planer
Client
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
Landscape Architect
Construction
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
DESIGN CHANGES IN CAD
» Different planning information contained in multiple files have to be revised» Plans are usually not linked and have to be reviewed one by one
in order to be consistent» Existing mass calculations and cost estimations
have to be reviewed –
manually on excel» Design changes within the plans have to be communicated and shared
with all project members
Sketch As-Build
Architect
Structural & MEP
€ € €
Design Approval Details Documentation
Planning Construction€
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
2. BIM TECHNOLOGYBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
COMPARISON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
» The design and planning process
in the building industry is not as advanced as in the automotive and aircraft
industry.
» The building industry in 2013 is facing similar challenges as the automotive industry
in 1990.
»
Design during construction and design changes
due to challenges within the construction phase.
»
High flexibility
and a high range of design options
»
Low level of process orientation
respectively an orientation by function
»
Alleged contract power leads to the allocation of responsibilities and risks
» BIM technology brings it closer to the automotive industry by changing the production and delivery methods.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
TECHNICAL EVOLUTION
Building information modelling is a planning
method
that require a suitable software solution
to be implemented effectively.
»
Standard CAD Technology
(e.g. AutoCAD)
»
Object‐Oriented Technology
(e.g. AutoCAD Architecture)
»
Parametric Building Modelling
(e.g. Revit Architecture) CAD
Object CAD
Parametric Building Modeller
BuildingInformation Modelling
Sou
rce:
Aut
odes
k 20
12
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM
Manager
BIMDatabase
BIMDatabase
DEFINITION OF BIM
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is not a
software as it is much more describing a planning
method and work process.
BIM cannot be seen as an additional service being
an integral part of the planning process.
The central part of the BIM technology is the
virtual information model
‐
a digital representation
of a real project in 3D.
The virtual information model is used to be a
shared knowledge resource containing
interdisciplinary information.
The implementation of BIM technology needs an
organized BIM Management
of its deployment,
compliance and performance.
Construction
FacilityManager
Client
Architect
LandscapeArchitect
StructuralEngineer
MEPPlaner
Site Manager
Sou
rce:
Nat
iona
l Bui
ldin
g In
form
atio
n M
odel
ing
Sta
ndar
ds (N
BIM
S)
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIMDatabase
Architect
Structural Engineer
Client
Landscape Architect
MEP Planer
Construction
PLANNING PROCESS OF BIM
Sou
rce:
Aut
odes
k 20
12
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
DOC
DWGXLS
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
DESIGN CHANGES USING BIM
» A single database file
has to be revised containing the virtual information model» All relevant information within the plans are automatically maintained and shared
by one system» Quantities, costs and information of all components are automatically aligned» Encompassing all relevant information eliminates many errors
during the planning process
Sketch As-Build
Architect
Structural & MEP
Design Approval Details Documentation
Planning Construction
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM VS. TRADITIONAL PLANNING
Sou
rce:
Pat
rick
Mac
Leam
y, H
OK
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM VS. TRADITIONAL PLANNING
» Reduction of errors
during the planning process
» Reduction of changes
due to conflicts during construction
» Alignment of quantities and properties
» Results in better cost estimating
capabilities
» Improved collective understanding of complex design solutions
» Improved planning quality and productivity
» Improved workflow
(Collaboration and Coordination)
» Improved communication
between all project members
» Changes are shared directly
to all project members
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
3. BIM IMPLEMENTATIONBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN EUROPE
» The Level of BIM technology used by contractors,
engineers and architects in all three European countries
is expected to surge in the next years.
Sou
rce:
McG
raw
-Hill
Con
stru
ctio
n, 2
012
2010Europe
2007North America
2009
2012
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN EUROPE
Sou
rce:
McG
raw
-Hill
Con
stru
ctio
n, 2
010
» ATP Architekten und Ingenieure, Innsbruck (Revit)
» Bilfinger Berger Nigeria GmbH, Wiesbaden (Revit)
» Faust Consult GmbH, Wiesbaden (Revit)
» Hochtief Consult Building, Essen (Revit)
» HWP Planungsgesellschaft, Stuttgart (Revit)
» Wolff & Müller, Stuttgart (Revit)
» Nickl & Partner Archit. AG, Munich (Allplan BIM)
» Wörner und Partner, Frankfurt am Main (Allplan BIM)
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Sou
rce:
Stra
tegy
Pap
er fo
r the
Gov
ernm
ent C
onst
ruct
ion
Clie
nt G
roup
, Mar
ch 2
011
LEVEL 0 BIM IMPLEMENTATION
» 95% of all project plans are produced as 2D drawings: lacking
coordination is increasing costs by 25%
through waste and
additional rework.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Sou
rce:
Stra
tegy
Pap
er fo
r the
Gov
ernm
ent C
onst
ruct
ion
Clie
nt G
roup
, Mar
ch 2
011
LEVEL 1 + 2 BIM IMPLEMENTATION
» 2D 3D spatial coordination (in the United Kingdom based on
BS1192:2007) has the potential to remove error and reduce
waste by 50%.
Architectural Information ModelStructural Information ModelFacilities Information ModelBuilding Service Information ModelBridge Information Model
AIM
SIM
FIM
BSI
MB
rIM
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Sou
rce:
Stra
tegy
Pap
er fo
r the
Gov
ernm
ent C
onst
ruct
ion
Clie
nt G
roup
, Mar
ch 2
011
LEVEL 3 BIM IMPLEMENTATION
» A fully integrated and interoperable BIM has the potential to
mitigate risk throughout the process and to increase profit by
+2% through a collaborative process.
Architectural Information ModelStructural Information ModelFacilities Information ModelBuilding Service Information ModelBridge Information Model
AIM
SIM
FIM
BSI
MB
rIM
Stan
dard
s fo
r in
tero
pera
bilit
y IF
C -
IFD
-ID
M
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
» Developing internal collaborative BIM procedures
such as an
execution plan and deliverables standards has top priority for us
during the BIM implementation phase
» BIM defines a planning method
which also requires a suitable
software solution
to be implemented effectively:
» Autodesk Revit Architecture / MEP / Structure
» Bentley MicroStation / Speedikon
» Graphisoft ArchiCAD
» Nemetschek Allplan BIM
» 2010 we started to introduce Autodesk Revit
as a suitable software
solution on several projects at SSP.
BIM IMPLEMENTATION: SSP
Sou
rce:
McG
raw
-Hill
Con
stru
ctio
n. 2
012
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
4. BIM MANAGEMENTBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM Execution Plan
Level of Development
At the core of the
BIM Technology are a
BIM Execution Plan
and deliverables
standards such as the
Level of Development
specifying the asset model
and its downstream use in
other lifecycle phases.
ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
BIM Management
Governance
The foundation
of a social
BIM technology
implementation is
an organized BIM
Management
to be
able to guarantee its
deployment, upkeep,
compliance and
performance.
Collaboration
Data Management
The development
of an collaborating
and accompanying
Data Management
framework solution
to control the sharing
of relevant and
accurate information
to all project
stakeholders.
Integration
Analysis
During each phase of
a project based on a social
BIM solution, all project
members have to deal
with Model Integration
and Analysis
like clash
detection, sequencing,
cost estimation and to
greater complexity.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM
Manager
BIMDatenbankConstruction
FacilityManager
Client
Architect
LandscapeArchitect
StructuralEngineer
MEPPlaner
Site Manager
Client
Architect
Construction
ROLES AND DUTIES
The BIM technology requires changes to the
current definition of phases and the traditional
distributions
between all disciplines.
The project members have to identify the team
member who is going to take the responsibility
to
organize the BIM management:
» by the client
» by the general contractor
» by the architect
Conclusion:
It must be clear right from the start
who is doing the BIM Management.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM MANAGEMEMENT WORKFLOW
BIMGoals
BIM Models Authoring & Integration
Concept Design Models
TechnicalConstruction
Models
DWG / PDFShop
Drawings
“As-Built” Models
IFC/RVTFM Models
FM + O&M Enrichment
“As-Built” Updating
5D Cost Initialization
BIM Production
BIM Coordination
NWD / DWFxClash
Detection
4D TimeInitialization
Authoringof the BIM
Execution Plan (BxP)
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Project Manager
CAD Structure / DocumentationCommunication (Spec. Discipline)
CAD Architecture / DocumentationCommunication (Spec. Discipline)
CAD MEP / DocumentationCommunication (Spec. Discipline)
Development & Review of StandardsBIM Coordination (All Disciplines)
Development & Review of StandardsBIM Coordination (All Disciplines)
Development & Review of StandardsBIM Coordination (All Disciplines)
BIM Management / Coordination (All Disciplines)In Cooperation with the Project Manager / Architect
BIM Manager
Support / Autodesk Partner
BIM Technicians / Structural BIM Technicians / Architecture BIM Technicians / MEP
BIM Coordinator / Structural BIM Coordinator / Architecture BIM Coordinator / MEP
SUZHOU CHILDREN’S CLINICSuzhou, China
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Project ManagerBIM Manager
Support / Autodesk Partner
BIM Technicians / Structural BIM Technicians / Architecture BIM Technicians / MEP
BIM Coordinator / Structural BIM Coordinator / Architecture BIM Coordinator / MEP
SUZHOU CHILDREN’S CLINICSuzhou, China
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
5. BIM EXECUTION PLANBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
HOAI VS. BIM TECHNOLOGY
Generally planning services are defined as architectural and
engineering services as stated by the German HOAI
(Official order of
fees for services by architects and engineers).
Compared to the traditional planning, implementing the BIM
technology requires changes in the definition of the HOAI.
Using the current version of the HOAI is difficult
as it will not match
the distributions between all disciplines by using BIM.
In order to match the service level it also needs more flexibility
regarding the traditional compensation and remuneration model.
Conclusion:
Being able to implement a full integrated BIM technology
it needs all disciplines to define BIM regulations, new standards and
norms that are part of a contract. Sou
rce:
Bun
desi
nstit
ut fü
r Bau
-, St
adt-
und
Rau
mfo
rsch
ung
·
·
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
TERMS AND DEFINITION
By using the BIM technology it is necessary to develop a BIM
Execution Plan (BxP)
that is generally an attachment to the main
contract
defining:
» the code of practice.
» the rules and responsibilities
regarding the BIM management.
» the level of developments.
» the rights of use and copyrights
of all project members.
» the structure
of the virtual information model.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
TERMS AND DEFINITION
» Linked Model:
could specifically be created for a planning discipline
(architecture) or a specific data
model (costs).
» Overall Model:
all linked models
can brought together forming the
overall model e.g. to analyse the data.
» Level of Development (LOD):
compared to the US, the German
LODs refer to the 9 phases as stated by the HOAI
and therefore,
they are not defined by the AIA E202 document.
» Architectural Phases (LPH):
as stated by the HOAI (§
33) defining
9 phases of architectural and engineering services.
» Model Element Author (MEA):
is responsible for the research and
development
of specific model elements.
» Model User:
the client or an organisation that has the right
to use
the model to analyse its content as stated in the contract.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
NON SOCIAL BIM / SOCIAL BIM
Non Social
» There is no BIM agreement
and no direct access, data will not be
stored and shared by using a virtual information model.
» Data and information have to be shared between all project
members in specific data formats.
Social BIM
» Once there is a BIM agreement
data will be stored and shared by
using a direct access
to the virtual information model.
» Data will only be shared by using the virtual information model.
» Having direct access, all relevant project information will be
consumed and maintained directly
by the system.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
CLOSED BIM / OPEN BIM
Closed BIM
» Only one BIM software application is used
e. g.
Autodesk Revit
which can be referred to as closed BIM beyond the Autodesk circle
of software.
Open BIM
» The BIM Software has the capability to export file types in the open
BIM IFC format
allowing for interoperability
» All data can be exported in the IFC data format being able to import
data into various other software packages.
» BuildingSMART is actively encouraging BIM practitioners to utilise
the IFC data formats and open BIM standards. Sou
rce:
http
://en
ews.
nem
etsc
hek-
scia
.com
, Dec
embe
r 201
1
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
6. COLLABORATIONBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM IS NOT
A REPLACEMENT FOR CAD
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
BIM IS
A TOOL FOR COLLABORATION
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
PROJECT COLLABORATION
» As‐Is situation» Collaboration Requirements Gathering
» Evaluation template
» Collaboration workflows» Common Data Environment» Communications Plan
» GAP Analysis» Develop to‐be process flows» Develop implementation options
and solutions
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
PROJECT COLLABORATION
Multiple Scenarios could be possible...
» ...single
design discipline and single
office
» ...multiple
design disciplines and single
office
» ...multiple
design disciplines and multiple
offices
» ...multiple
design disciplines and multiple
offices and
multiple
organisations
BIM
Manager
BIMDatenbankConstruction
FacilityManager
Client
Architect
LandscapeArchitect
StructuralEngineer
MEPPlaner
Site Manager
ArchitectFacilityManager
Client
Construction LandscapeArchitect
StructuralEngineer
MEPPlaner
Site Manager
ArchitectArchitect
Construction LandscapeArchitect
StructuralEngineer
MEPPlaner
Site Manager
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE
» Currently the Autodesk Building Design Suite 2013/2014
is used to
develop and to work on a building information model.
» Team members are using specific software solutions
for each
discipline while working on a project
:
» Architecture
Autodesk Revit Architecture 2013/14
» Structural
Autodesk Revit Structure 2013/14
» MEP
Autodesk Revit MEP 2013/14
» Coordination
Autodesk NavisWorks 2013/14
» For optimal performance and direct access to the data model, the
desktop hardware should meet the recommended requirements as
published by the manufacturer. Sou
rce:
Aut
odes
k, 2
014
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
SERVER / INFRASTRUCTURE
Sou
rce:
HD
R In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
Gro
up, S
epte
mbe
r 201
2
Traditional Revit Server
Pro
» Easy access to models
» Live Linking
» Local Support
Contra
» No collaboration with outside firms
» Painful to scale up to workshare
» Working across WAN = corruption
» Dead model exchange time consuming and
inefficient
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
SERVER / INFRASTRUCTURE
Sou
rce:
HD
R In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
Gro
up, S
epte
mbe
r 201
2
Multi‐Office Revit Server
Pro
» Live Linking
» Consolidated model data
» Uses existing infrastructure
Contra
» Only works for Revit models
» Heavily reliant on Network resources
» Usage of Revit Server Accelerator
» Limited collaboration with outside firms
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
SERVER / INFRASTRUCTURE
Sou
rce:
HD
R In
form
atio
n Te
chno
logy
Gro
up, S
epte
mbe
r 201
2
Consolidation of Data & Computing
Pro
» Live Linking
» Consolidated model data
» Consistent Hardware and Software
» Reduced network traffic
Contra
» Untested !
» Cost prohibitive ?
» User experience ?
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
7. CODE OF PRACTICEBUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
CLASH DETECTION
Coordination Autodesk NavisWorks 2013
» Clash detection is an important and integral part
of the BIM
technology.
» Clash detection arises out of the fact that there is not just one
model, but several.
» Each discipline e. g. architectural, structural and MEP creates
a
model, independently of all the others, based upon the architects
original model.
Sou
rce:
HD
R In
c., D
. Pat
node
, 201
3
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
CLASH DETECTION
Coordination Autodesk NavisWorks 2013
» The author of such conflict element
has to be informed as soon as
possible.
» The author of such element has to correct the conflict within an
appropriate time period.
» This rule applies independently of the current project phase or
level of development.
Sou
rce:
HD
R In
c., D
. Pat
node
, 201
3
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Data Model
BIM Manager
Architect
Structural Eng.
MEP Engineer
BIM Manager
Architect Architect
MEP Engineer
Structural Eng.
DataModel
Data Model
BIM Manager BIM Manager
Architect
Structural Eng.
MEP Engineer
CLASH DETECTIONBIM LEVEL 2
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
BIM Manager
Architect
CLASH DETECTION
Structural Eng.
MEP Engineer
Architect Architect
MEP Engineer
Structural Eng.
BIM Manager BIM Manager
Architect
Structural Eng.
MEP Engineer
BIM ManagerBIM Manager
Corporate D
ata Model
BIM LEVEL 3
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
RIGHTS OF USE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT
» The authors giving the right of use
to all project members who
work within the virtual information model.
» The authors do not loos their copyrights
of the content within the
virtual information model by giving the right of use to other project
members. This does also apply to their software licence which has
been used to create the content.
» It is not allowed to use the virtual information model for any other
reasons
‐
in whole or in part ‐
than stated within the BIM execution
plan.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
MODEL STANDARDS
» The virtual information model has to be developed in compliance
with the specified BIM execution plan.
» In addition norms and other project based rules and standards
have to be considered as well.
» Currently, standards or guidelines on how to use BIM technology
have not yet been released by any German authority!
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
DATA MANAGEMENT
» A specific data format is needed to allow data exchange
between
all project members. Therefore a format that has been agreed on is
stated within the BIM execution plan.
» If direct access is possible all data can be exchanged through the
virtual information model
directly.
» After project completion and in compliance to the HOAI, planning
documents will be handed over to the client in a DWG and PDF
format.
» Compared to the DWG format, the PDF contains the valid planning
data
and is binding.
» If stated within the BIM execution plan or any other contract to
hand over the virtual information model it will be done in a NWD,
RVT and / or IFC format.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Project Management
DATA MANAGEMENT
CalculationScheduling
Construction
3D Model Quantity Take-off Coordination
CAD / BIM Materials Time & Costs
CalculationScheduling
Construction
3D Clash4D Timeline
5D Costs
ResourcesPrognoses
Reports
3D ModelMassing3D Model 3D Model
Massing3D ModelMassing
3D Clash4D Timeline
5D Costs
3D ModelMassing
3D Clash4D Timeline
5D Costs
Time Scheduling Project Controlling
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
8. COBIE DATA FM O&M
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
4D -
7D BIM TECHNOLOGY
Sou
rce:
RIB
A E
nter
pris
es, D
r. St
ephe
n H
amil.
201
2
» Apart from 2D / 3D concept, the BIM Technology is capable of
carrying other multi‐dimensional models:
» 4D
‐
Incorporating the dimension of time, e.g. schedules,
phases and sequences
» 5D
‐
Adding
cost
data to a project, automating quantity
takeoffs doing cost estimating
» 6D
‐
Adding sustainability optimisation, performing
analysis to meet DGNB / LEED requirements
» 7D
‐
The aspect of Life Cycle Management, doing facilities
and asset management
» Each of these “dimensions" if considered carefully can add value to
a project.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
» Revit: COBie Template
» Excel: COBie Master Template
» Data Roles and Responsibilities
COBie Construction Operations Building
COBie information exchange
COBIE REQUIREMENTS
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
USING COBIE DATA FOR FM
Sou
rce:
http
://bu
ildin
ginf
orm
atio
nman
agem
ent.w
ordp
ress
.com
, “B
IM fo
r FM
”. Fe
brua
ry 2
013
Design
Build
Operate
Product Date, As-Built Layout, Tag & Serial No.
Warranties & Spares
COBie Construction Operations Building information exchange
» A vehicle for the facilities industry on order to share predominantly
non‐graphic data
about a facility.
» A non‐proprietary format
based on a multiple page spread sheet
document.
» Used for communication, as a means of information exchange
between parties, particularly to the client.
» Comprises sheets that document the facility, the levels (or
sectors), spaces and zones that make up the function of the facility.
» Transfers the
information needed by the client or facility manager
to manage their asset efficiently.
Space, System & Equipment
Layout
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
Sou
rce:
Stra
tegy
Pap
er fo
r the
Gov
ernm
ent C
onst
ruct
ion
Clie
nt G
roup
, Mar
ch 2
011
BIM
DELIVERABLES FOR FM & O&M
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
9. SUMMARY
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
Sou
rce:
Rog
er P
enw
ill
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
SUMMARY
» Usually a BIM execution plan is part of a contract
defining the
scope of a BIM implementation on a project and the information
exchanges between parties.
» BIM is a work process focused on the development, use and
transfer of a digital information model of a project –
BIM
Technology is not a task for an IT department.
» To integrate BIM technology into a project, it is also necessary
to
identify new roles and responsibilities changing the traditional
planning process
within the building industry.
» Being a whole new paradigm, BIM technology should be
understand as an integral part of the overall planning method.
» As an integral part of the overall work process ‐
not an additional
service
‐
BIM has to be integrated in the early stages of a project.
·CREATED AND PRESENTED BY HOLGER DE GROOT, SSP STUTTGART
MASTERHEAD
Thanks for your time and interest!
Henningson, Durham & Richardson International, Inc.
8404 Indian Hills Drive
Omaha, NE 68114‐4098, USA
Stuttgarter Service‐
und Planungsgesellschaft mbH
Schoenbergstrasse 47
73760 Stuttgart, Germany