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Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015 13:30-15:00
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Page 1: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer

COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget

3 December 2015

13:30-15:00

Page 2: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

The UNU and its Institutes

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UNU-­‐CRIS    [regional  integra3on]    UNU-­‐EHS    [environment  &  human  security]    UNU-­‐FLORES    [material  fluxes  &  resources]  UNU-­‐IAS    [advanced  study  for  sustainability]    

UNU-­‐IIAOC    [alliance  of  civiliza3ons]  UNU-­‐IIGH    [global  health]    UNU-­‐CS    [soJware  technology]    UNU-­‐INRA    [Africa's  natural  resources]      

 

 

UNU-­‐INWEH    [water,  environment,  health]    UNU-­‐MERIT    [society,  economy,  innova3on]    UNU-­‐WIDER    [development  economics]  

 

Page 3: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

UNU-IAS Project on Low Carbon Technology Transfer

•  Supported by Ministry of Environment Japan

• Part of wider project that is evaluating the effectiveness of low carbon technology in developing countries and is lead by the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) with the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT)

• UNU-IAS’s role in this project is to examine the role of international cooperation in the area of low carbon technology transfer. •  Analyse international strategies of other developed

nations

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Page 4: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

UNU LCT TEAM Norichika

Kanie

Christopher Doll

Research Fellow JSPS Mehrnoosh

Dashti

Hideyuki Mohri

Mei Maruyama

Kaori Takimoto

Masachika Suzuki

RESEARCH MANAGEMENT

Page 5: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

August September October November December January February

Meetings and workshop

in Germany

11-15 Nov

2nd Advisory Board

Tokyo, 26 Oct

3rd Advisory Board

Tokyo, 22 Jan (tbc)

US visit

Mid-Jan

Submission of

the final report30 Feb

LCT PROJECT ACTIVITIES

March

MUST DO

OPTION

COP21 Side-event

in Paris

30-4 Dec

4th Advisory Board

Tokyo, March

2015 2016

Meetings and workshop

in UK

16 - 18 Nov

Workshop in France

22 February

Literature Survey

Page 6: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Clean innovation is highly concentrated in developed countries

0 .05 .1 .15 .2 .25Share of world's low carbon inventions 2005-2012

NetherlandsDenmarkCanadaAustriaSpain

SwedenUK

ItalyTaiwanChina

FranceS Korea

GermanyUSA

Japan

Source;  Dr.  Antoine  Dechezleprêtre    Grantham  Research  Ins3tute  -­‐  LSE,  UK  

Page 7: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

The geography of climate technology diffusion

OECD   Non  OECD  

OECD   Non  OECD  

1-­‐10%  55-­‐75%  

16-­‐30%  

2-­‐14%  

Source;  Dr.  Antoine  Dechezleprêtre    Grantham  Research  Ins3tute  -­‐  LSE,  UK  

Page 8: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Technology Development Stages

Basic  Research   Applied  Research Demonstra3on Pre-­‐commercial Support  

Commercial Fully  

Commercial

Market  penetra3on Cost  per  unit

Technology  valley  of  death

Technology  Innova3on Technology  Diffusion

(Source:  Balachandra  et  al.  2010.  Commercializa3on  of  Sustainable  Energy  Technologies,  Renewable  Energy,  Vol.35,  1842-­‐1851.)

Page 9: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Matching policies for different stages of technology

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Source:  Kanie,  N,  Suzuki,  M,  and  Iguchi,  M.  2013.  Fragmenta3on  of  Interna3onal  Low-­‐Carbon  Technology  Governance:  An  Assessment  in  terms  of  Barriers  to  Technology  Development.  Global  Environmental  Research  AIRIES  17/2013:  61-­‐70.  

Page 10: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Forms of technology transfer

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Forms  of  Technology  Transfer  

Capaci4es  for  Technology  transfer  form  demand  side  

Capaci4es  for  Technology  transfer  form  supply  side  Capaci&es  including:  

•  Produc&on  

•  R&D  

•  Engineering  

•  Managing  

•  Technology  

c  Equipments,  Capital  goods,  Services,  

Designs  

Know-­‐how    (Skills  and  knowledge)  

Knowledge  and  exper4se  for  

changing  technology  

Capaci&es  for  new  produc&on  

Added  capabili4es  for  innova4on  

Adapted  from  Ockwell,  D.  G,  and  Mallet  A.  (2012),  “Low-­‐Carbon  Technology  Transfer:  From  Rhetoric  to  Reality”  

Page 11: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Technology Transfer for Sustainable Development •  Transfer of equipment, skills, capacity and innovation

capacity for low carbon technologies will mean different things in different locations and applications •  Technologies for fundamental human development

•  Leading technologies for efficiency

•  Low carbon technologies for clean energy

•  Thinking in terms of the whole socio-technical system will be useful to identify where action is required

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Page 12: Building International Cooperation for Low- carbon ...Building International Cooperation for Low-carbon technology transfer COP21 Japan Pavilion Paris - Le Bourget 3 December 2015

Today’s programme

• Takeshi Hattori •  Head of Environment & Climate Change, International

Energy Agency

• Kotaro Kawamata •  Embassy of Japan, Berlin

• Markus Hagemann •  Founding Partner, New Climate Institute

• Heleen de Coninck •  Radboud University /Climate Strategies

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