Building Smarter Networks: Knowledge Transfer During the Big Crew Change
Transfer Knowledge Accelerate Competency Increase Performance
Jeff Stemke KMWorld 2013 November 8, 2013 [email protected]
Business News “Wisdom of Crowds”
Replacing Company Experts; Corporate IQ Takes a Hit!
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Knowledge and Experience Matters
• Business continuity • Designing and managing complex processes • Safe and reliable operations • Interpreting “Big Data” • Delivering high quality products and services • Solving tough problems • Innovation and continual improvement • Thought leadership and competitive advantage
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Forces Shaping the “Too Big to Know” Workforce
Accelerating Performance Engaging
Millennials
Retiring Thought Leaders
Networked Knowledge
Developing Critical Thinking
Workforce Allegiance
Increasing Complexity
Closing Skill Gaps Demographic
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Emerging Viewpoints in the “Smarter Room”
• Contract workforce
• Millennials’ 2-3 year gigs
• Generational “common sense”
• Skill gaps: STEM, critical thinking, business behaviors
• Lack of clarity on the “big picture”
• Networked knowledge = information + context
• Low interest in spending 10-20 years in one discipline
• Knowledge transfer, retention and recovery
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Big Crew Change
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2010 2015 2020 2025
Wor
kfor
ce %
BoomerMillennial
6
?
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Engaging Millennials… Not Business as Usual
• Changing the world (meaningful work > $$)
• Use my skills and help me develop more
• Communication, teaching, transparency
• Set expectations, more frequent feedback and recognition
• Flexibility (9 to 5? Flex time? Cubicles? Org charts? really??)
• Social technology, social workspaces and collaboration
• Mentoring and coaching (two-way)
• Gen Y councils (listen to our ideas)
• Can we be more entrepreneurial? Do we tolerate failure?
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Can We Really Accelerate Competency?
8
0
4
8
12
16
Ye
ars
Capability: Execute assigned
tasks
Select among several standard
tasks
Make non- standard, original technical decisions
Make personnel decisions (hire,
transfer…)
6 y
ears
Source: Schlumberger, SPC 2006 Benchmark Survey, 20 companies
Point of Autonomy
Learning Philosophy
Conventional Innovative
“Innovative” Methods to Accelerate Expertise
• Teach functional knowledge (how we do things here)
• Participate in communities/networks
• Ask questions
• Share experiences
• Mentoring/coaching
• Master classes
• Create knowledge assets (processes, templates)
• Learn to think like an expert
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How to Think Like an Expert
10
Mental Model
Chemical Manufacturing
Process
• The big picture • What is most important • Managing to constraints • Common situations • Achieving quality results • What can go wrong • Handling problems • Who to contact for help
Expert Knowledge
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Smarter Network Learning and Performance Support
11
Experiences
Operating Parameters
Knowledge Assets Q&A
Mental Model
Expertise Location
Operational Know-How
Functional Knowledge
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Smarter Network Mental Model
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Mental Model Navigation
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Knowledge Transfer Focus
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Content Linked to Model’s Map
15
Linked to: Knowledge Transfer
Linked to: Elicitation
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Elicitation Example
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List Item “Tags” for Mental Model “Index”
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Align Metrics with Your Business Strategies
18
Focus on KM or KT?
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Build Metrics into Q&A Discussions
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Demonstrating Business Value
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Smarter Network Capabilities
• Content and Context ■ Mental models and navigation ■ Aligned with the big picture flow of work ■ Easily integrate new contributions in context ■ Member profiles / Expertise location ■ Q&A
• Business Value Metrics • Behaviors
■ Engagement – getting your work done ■ Recognition and Reputation
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Shaping Knowledge Transfer Behaviors
• The Role of the Experienced Worker ■ Look for opportunities to teach, mentor or coach ■ Make introductions to customers, suppliers, colleagues ■ Update documentation (processes, job aids, checklists)
• The Role of Tomorrow’s Workforce (Millennials) ■ Ask questions. Ask to go along. Ask for details. Develop your network ■ Seek out temporary assignments and cross-training opportunities ■ Volunteer to write-up the procedures. Ask seasoned employees review ■ Have a written development plan with specific skills, and experiences
• The Role of Managers ■ Be accountable for developing people and transferring knowledge ■ Ensure development plans have specific objectives and measures ■ Provide time and tools to transfer knowledge (wikis, SharePoint) ■ Recognize and reward learning, sharing and teaching
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Smarter Network Takeaways
• Business value is created mainly by workforce capabilities • Leveraging the collective expertise of the workforce to handle
complex issues will be increasingly important as experts retire • Mental models and operational know-how accelerate learning
by offering: Big-picture perspective Awareness of critical cues or symptoms Detailed guidance on common and unusual situations Pointers to others who can help
• Learning to think like an expert and participation in vibrant networks can reduce time to competency by 50%
• Knowledge transfer metrics can clearly demonstrate this value
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Smarter Network Exercise
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Questions? Your Takeaways?
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