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Building the NationBuilding the Nation
““From sea to sea”From sea to sea”
A Nation from Sea to SeaA Nation from Sea to Sea
The BNA Act (1867) united The The BNA Act (1867) united The Province of Canada, New Brunswick, Province of Canada, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into the dominion of and Nova Scotia into the dominion of CanadaCanada
A Nation from Sea to SeaA Nation from Sea to Sea
There were still parts of British North There were still parts of British North America outside of the DominionAmerica outside of the Dominion– British ColumbiaBritish Columbia– NewfoundlandNewfoundland– Prince Edward IslandPrince Edward Island– Rupert’s LandRupert’s Land
The Peaceful Invasion and the The Peaceful Invasion and the Acquisition of Rupert’s LandAcquisition of Rupert’s Land
In 1858 Minnesota In 1858 Minnesota became a State in the became a State in the American UnionAmerican Union
On December 1, 1869 the On December 1, 1869 the Dominion purchased Dominion purchased Rupert’s Land from the Rupert’s Land from the HBCHBC
ManitobaManitoba
Manitoba became a province in 1870Manitoba became a province in 1870 We will talk about it more tomorrowWe will talk about it more tomorrow
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia
In 1867 the colony of British In 1867 the colony of British Columbia expressed an interest in Columbia expressed an interest in joining Confederationjoining Confederation
This was impossible because of the This was impossible because of the stretch of landstretch of land
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia When Rupert’s Land was purchased When Rupert’s Land was purchased
the way seemed open for BC to join the way seemed open for BC to join confederationconfederation
There were several points of view on There were several points of view on the issuethe issue
A small group favored annexation by A small group favored annexation by the United Statesthe United States
Others wished to remain a British Others wished to remain a British ColonyColony
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia
There was a strong movement to join There was a strong movement to join confederationconfederation
This was led by newspaper owner This was led by newspaper owner William Alexander SmithWilliam Alexander Smith
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia
Annexationist then sent a petition to Annexationist then sent a petition to President Grant of the United States President Grant of the United States asking him to annex BCasking him to annex BC
This combined with the purchase of This combined with the purchase of Alaska led to a feeling that Alaska led to a feeling that confederation was the only way for confederation was the only way for survival for British Columbianssurvival for British Columbians
In 1870 a delegation met with Prime In 1870 a delegation met with Prime Minister Macdonald to discuss a Minister Macdonald to discuss a union with Canadaunion with Canada
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia
The agreement hinged on a promise to The agreement hinged on a promise to complete a trans-continental railway to complete a trans-continental railway to join BC to the rest of Canadajoin BC to the rest of Canada
The Government also assumed all of the The Government also assumed all of the debt of the colonydebt of the colony
BC received $35,000 in a yearly subsidy BC received $35,000 in a yearly subsidy and a per capita grant of 80and a per capita grant of 80¢ until the ¢ until the population reached 400,000population reached 400,000
On July 20, 1871 British Columbia became On July 20, 1871 British Columbia became Canada’s sixth provinceCanada’s sixth province
PEIPEI
Prince Edward Island’s reluctance to Prince Edward Island’s reluctance to join confederation was soon join confederation was soon overshadowed by realistic problemsovershadowed by realistic problems
PEI was stagnating and in heavy debtPEI was stagnating and in heavy debt They also had trouble raising funds They also had trouble raising funds
as they owed in New York and as they owed in New York and LondonLondon
In 1872 Macdonald suggested that In 1872 Macdonald suggested that PEI join CanadaPEI join Canada
PEIPEI
Canada assumed the debt of the colonyCanada assumed the debt of the colony Canada contributed $80,000 to purchase Canada contributed $80,000 to purchase
land from the absentee landlordsland from the absentee landlords The federal government also guaranteed The federal government also guaranteed
communication through a telegraph line communication through a telegraph line they would establish and a year round they would establish and a year round ferry to the mainlandferry to the mainland
PEI received Provincial status and PEI received Provincial status and received grants similar to those of BC received grants similar to those of BC and Manitobaand Manitoba
A Little PerspectiveA Little Perspective
Under the leadership of Sir John A. Under the leadership of Sir John A. Macdonald seven on the ten Macdonald seven on the ten Provinces of modern Canada had Provinces of modern Canada had joined confederation in only six yearsjoined confederation in only six years
ReviewReview
As we know Alberta and As we know Alberta and Saskatchewan became provinces in Saskatchewan became provinces in 1905. Create a flow chart to explain 1905. Create a flow chart to explain the emergence of modern Canada the emergence of modern Canada since 1867.since 1867.