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Bullying The Culture of Cruelty Danika and Marie

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Bullying Statistics Bullying in New Zealand, of students aged 15-16 from 107 schools How many students have experienced bullying? 50-75% How many students have admitted bullying others? 33% How many students stated they were bullied once a week or more? 9% How prevalent is it?

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Bullying Statistics How many students are victims of cyberbullying? 20%____________________________________ How many secondary school teachers were abused or threatened by their students each year? 66%

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What is bullying? Bullying is when someone keeps doing or saying things to have power over another person Victimisation is sustained by a power imbalance Two main types of bullying OvertCovert

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Overt Bullying

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What is Overt Bullying? Traditional Form Confrontational Physical pushing, tripping, punching, and spitting Verbal taunting, name calling, offensive & derogatory language

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Covert Bullying

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What is Covert Bullying? Psychological Invisible Examples: being ostracised, intentionally ignored, cyberbullied, using code language, spreading rumours

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What is Cyberbullying? Bullying using digital technology to threaten, tease or abuse ___________________________________________ Sending anonymous text or picture messages Posting nasty or threatening comments online (Facebook, Bebo, MySpace) Creating fake profiles to intimidate or embarrass Circulating real or digitally-altered images of someone

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Discussion Question Is fighting back the best way to handle a school bully? Why or why not?

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Types of Bullies 1. 1. Ring Leader 2. 2. Follower 3. 3. Reinforcer

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Types of Victims 1. 1. Defenders 2. 2. Bystanders 3. 3. Provocative 4. 4. Classic

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Discussion Question What is the schools responsibility regarding bullying and how far should this extend? A student is being cyberbullied by a classmate, what is the schools role? A student is being cyberbullied by a classmate, what is the schools role?

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Role of Teachers Ethically obliged Take all reasonable steps to protect students from mental, physical and emotional harm Positive & safe learning environment Teach students skills to

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Why is bullying bad? Detrimental to the person being bullied AND the person doing the bullying Young people who repeatedly bully are more likely to: be involved in ongoing anti-social and criminal behaviour have issues with substance abuse have low academic achievement abuse their spouse or children later in life

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Bullying and Suicide Highest suicide rate amongst 15-24 year olds New Zealand - 27.6 Australia - 14.6 United States - 13.7 United Kingdom - 6.7 9% of the males and 22% of the females reported a suicide attempt in the last 12 months 3x suicide rate of non-bullied students Gay students 5x more likely to attempt suicide than their heterosexual peers (Youth 07 National Health and Well-Being Survey)

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Vodafones BLACKLIST Free Service Free Service Block unwanted text messages Block unwanted text messages Can block up to 20 numbers Can block up to 20 numbers Text: Blacklist Add (mobile number) to 713 Text: Blacklist Add (mobile number) to 713 Anti-Bullying Strategies

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Discussion Questions As a new teacher, what ideas can you think of to prevent cyberbullying and covert bullying specifically? Think creatively, draw upon your experiences from high school and practicum

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How To Prevent Cyberbullying? Promote safe and responsible use of technology in your classroom Develop a class contract for appropriate online behaviour Use Netsafe NZs ICT Use Agreement Inform parents and community Class pledge to be pro-active, not bystanders http://www.cyberbullying.org.nz/teachers/

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How To Prevent Cyberbullying? Peer Support (and Peer Mediation) Building Self-Confidence and Assertiveness Developing & Encouraging Personal Support Networks School & Personal Responsibility to Acknowledge and Prevent Bullying

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Resources Australias National Centre Against Bullying. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://www.ncab.org.au/ Australias National Centre Against Bullying. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://www.ncab.org.au/http://www.ncab.org.au/ Fortune, S., Watson, P., Robinson, E., Fleming, T., Merry, S., & Denny, S. (2010). Youth07: The health and wellbeing of secondary school students in New Zealand: Suicide behaviours and mental health in 2001 and 2007. Auckland: The University of Auckland. Fortune, S., Watson, P., Robinson, E., Fleming, T., Merry, S., & Denny, S. (2010). Youth07: The health and wellbeing of secondary school students in New Zealand: Suicide behaviours and mental health in 2001 and 2007. Auckland: The University of Auckland. Netsafe - Resources for schools, students and parents. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://www.netsafe.org.nz Netsafe - Resources for schools, students and parents. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://www.netsafe.org.nz http://www.netsafe.org.nz New Zealand Education Leaders: Bullying and The Law. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Problem-solving/Education-and-the-law/Bullying/Bullying-in- schools-and-the-law New Zealand Education Leaders: Bullying and The Law. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Problem-solving/Education-and-the-law/Bullying/Bullying-in- schools-and-the-law http://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Problem-solving/Education-and-the-law/Bullying/Bullying-in- schools-and-the-law http://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Problem-solving/Education-and-the-law/Bullying/Bullying-in- schools-and-the-law New Zealand Police - No Bully. Retrieved July 1 2011, from https://www.police.govt.nz/service/yes/nobully/index.html New Zealand Police - No Bully. Retrieved July 1 2011, from https://www.police.govt.nz/service/yes/nobully/index.html https://www.police.govt.nz/service/yes/nobully/index.html Queensland, Australia: anti-bullying policies and procedures. Retrieved July 1 2011, from http://education.qld.gov.au/strategic/eppr/ http://education.qld.gov.au/strategic/eppr/ Smith, Peter K. (1994) School Bullying: Insights and Perspectives. London: Routledge. Smith, Peter K. (1999). The Nature of School Bullying : A Cross-National Perspective. London: Routledge. Vodafone Anti-bullying. Retrieved July 1 2011 from http://www.vodafone.co.nz/about/responsible-mobile-use/stop-txt-bullying.jsp Vodafone Anti-bullying. Retrieved July 1 2011 from http://www.vodafone.co.nz/about/responsible-mobile-use/stop-txt-bullying.jsp http://www.vodafone.co.nz/about/responsible-mobile-use/stop-txt-bullying.jsp

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Stand Up To Bullying