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Business Proposal Writting

Date post: 09-Apr-2018
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    Art & Science Mixed Together

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    Business in the 21st Century means fiercecompetition, aggressive marketing andstrategic alliances.

    The extent to which a bus

    iness su

    cceeds

    orfails often depends upon that businesssability to be awarded contracts or to attractother businesses into Joint Ventures orstrategic alliances.

    To accomplish either one usually requirestwo key items: good ideas and the ability topresent those good ideas in a superblydeveloped business proposal.

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    TENDERS - A business entity has called for tenders or has

    invited you to submit a RFP (Request for Proposal). In this

    case, your goal is to be "short listed," meaning that you will be

    one of the three or four bidders who is awarded an interview.

    Your proposal must stand among possibly dozens of

    submissions.

    VENTURE CAPITALIST - You have an idea, concept or project

    that you want to propose to someone with the goal of gaining

    support, funding or an alliance. In this case, there is no

    competitive bidding process. However, your proposal must

    make a favourable impression and must explain all aspects ofyour proposed concept clearly and quickly. A document that is

    vaguely written, difficult to understand or that presents more

    questions than answers will likely be discarded promptly.

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    For each section/requirement that you must

    address, make sure you answer: who, what,

    where, how, when, and why.

    Repeat it until it rolls off your tongue and youhave it memorized.

    This can help you ensure that your proposal says

    everything needed to answer the mail.

    For each of

    the cus

    tomers

    requirement

    s, gothrough the list and you will probably have

    everything covered. You can use it for inspiration

    when writing, and you can use it like a checklist

    for reviewing a draft proposal.

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    Who: who will do the work, who will manage the work, who does

    the customer call if there is a problem, who is responsible for

    what

    What: what needs to be done/delivered, what will be required to

    do it, what can the cus

    tomer expect, what it will cost

    Where: where will the work be done, where will it be delivered

    How: how will be work be done, how will it be deployed, how

    will it be managed, how will you achieve quality assurance andcustomer satisfaction, how will risks be mitigated, how long will

    it take, how will the work benefit the customer

    When: when will you start, when will key milestones bescheduled, when will the project be complete, when is payment

    due

    Why: why have you chosen the approaches and alternatives you

    have selected, why the customer should select you

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    If theres no Request For Proposal (RFP) then followthis guideline A serif typeface such as Times Roman

    10-12 point type

    A column width of 50-60 characters (either double column orscholars margins)

    Page margins of at least .5

    The use of color whenever possible

    Extensive use of graphics

    Full use of front matter (Table of Contents, List of Figures, etc.)

    Navigation aids such as a cross-reference matrix

    Appendices for data that must be provided, but disrupts yourproposals story

    If the page count is large enough, use 3-ring binders or otherbinding

    Use tabs that break the content down into sections and makefinding material easier

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    Final formatting and polish is often reserved forthe end of a proposal effort.

    Some organisations use sophisticated desktoppublishing and artwork, others use MS-Word fortheir final output.

    The value of a better-looking proposal must beweighed against the level of effort it takes toachieve it.

    It i

    srecommended that yo

    u format yo

    ur propo

    salin a layout that you are comfortable with. Keep

    it simple, and dont overextend yourself by usingan advanced layout that you have difficultyproducing.

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    Before you begin to write the proposal, summarizethe concept in 2-3 sentences, then show it to a layperson and check for understanding.

    If they don't grasp the basic idea, rewrite until they

    do. It either means your comprehension skills are under-

    developed or it's more likely that you substitutedclarity of thought and good document structure with

    sloppy thinking, wordy, rambling explanations,

    vague descriptions and heavy reliance on buzzwords andjargon.

    It's worth saying once again: If you can't summarize itin 2-3 sentences, you are not ready to start writing.

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    If you have a good idea and you

    communicate that idea clearly and

    effectively, the recipients will be impressed.

    If you try to baffle them with your brilliance,you'll lose ground.

    Be Politically Correct.

    Write for Global Audiences

    Jargon Free - expressions like branding,

    turnkey solution, E-commerce

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    What was just said about jargon goes double for technology. If

    your proposed project involves the use of technologies, be very

    careful with your explanation.

    The persons reading the document may have little or no

    technological background. Therefore, in the body of theproposal, it's usually recommended that you explain your

    technology in terms of what it will do - i.e. A data base that

    members can use to search for information about your

    products.

    There is a place for detailed information about the technology

    that you are proposing - and that spot is the appendix.

    In many cases, a non-technically oriented business will engage a

    technology consultant to review your proposed technology. This

    person can use the detailed explanations that you include in the

    appendix while other readers will be able understand the

    proposal it

    sel

    f.

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    Check the printed checklist given to you asparty of the handout.

    Do you want to add more to it?

    Will it change as per the type of businessproposal?

    Use the Business Proposal Review list

    Study the sample business proposal given to

    you

    as

    part of

    the handout

    .

    How would you write a business proposal in thegiven context (Introduction) to be listed as one of the service

    provider for a given service area

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    According to Tim Berry, author ofBusiness

    Planning Demystified

    Area Proposal Plan

    Content SizeNo formal size or

    length of content butusually small

    Usually it hasfixed

    size covering fixedsubject areas but

    usually large

    Looks and Feel

    casual-formal and can

    be tacky

    Formal and follows

    strict guideline

    Purpose of

    document

    Marketing/Networking

    /Sales

    Analytical/Finance/

    Venture Capitalist

    FocusParticular Product or

    service

    Usually the whole

    business


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