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Art & Science Mixed Together
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Business in the 21st Century means fiercecompetition, aggressive marketing andstrategic alliances.
The extent to which a bus
iness su
cceeds
orfails often depends upon that businesssability to be awarded contracts or to attractother businesses into Joint Ventures orstrategic alliances.
To accomplish either one usually requirestwo key items: good ideas and the ability topresent those good ideas in a superblydeveloped business proposal.
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TENDERS - A business entity has called for tenders or has
invited you to submit a RFP (Request for Proposal). In this
case, your goal is to be "short listed," meaning that you will be
one of the three or four bidders who is awarded an interview.
Your proposal must stand among possibly dozens of
submissions.
VENTURE CAPITALIST - You have an idea, concept or project
that you want to propose to someone with the goal of gaining
support, funding or an alliance. In this case, there is no
competitive bidding process. However, your proposal must
make a favourable impression and must explain all aspects ofyour proposed concept clearly and quickly. A document that is
vaguely written, difficult to understand or that presents more
questions than answers will likely be discarded promptly.
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For each section/requirement that you must
address, make sure you answer: who, what,
where, how, when, and why.
Repeat it until it rolls off your tongue and youhave it memorized.
This can help you ensure that your proposal says
everything needed to answer the mail.
For each of
the cus
tomers
requirement
s, gothrough the list and you will probably have
everything covered. You can use it for inspiration
when writing, and you can use it like a checklist
for reviewing a draft proposal.
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Who: who will do the work, who will manage the work, who does
the customer call if there is a problem, who is responsible for
what
What: what needs to be done/delivered, what will be required to
do it, what can the cus
tomer expect, what it will cost
Where: where will the work be done, where will it be delivered
How: how will be work be done, how will it be deployed, how
will it be managed, how will you achieve quality assurance andcustomer satisfaction, how will risks be mitigated, how long will
it take, how will the work benefit the customer
When: when will you start, when will key milestones bescheduled, when will the project be complete, when is payment
due
Why: why have you chosen the approaches and alternatives you
have selected, why the customer should select you
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If theres no Request For Proposal (RFP) then followthis guideline A serif typeface such as Times Roman
10-12 point type
A column width of 50-60 characters (either double column orscholars margins)
Page margins of at least .5
The use of color whenever possible
Extensive use of graphics
Full use of front matter (Table of Contents, List of Figures, etc.)
Navigation aids such as a cross-reference matrix
Appendices for data that must be provided, but disrupts yourproposals story
If the page count is large enough, use 3-ring binders or otherbinding
Use tabs that break the content down into sections and makefinding material easier
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Final formatting and polish is often reserved forthe end of a proposal effort.
Some organisations use sophisticated desktoppublishing and artwork, others use MS-Word fortheir final output.
The value of a better-looking proposal must beweighed against the level of effort it takes toachieve it.
It i
srecommended that yo
u format yo
ur propo
salin a layout that you are comfortable with. Keep
it simple, and dont overextend yourself by usingan advanced layout that you have difficultyproducing.
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Before you begin to write the proposal, summarizethe concept in 2-3 sentences, then show it to a layperson and check for understanding.
If they don't grasp the basic idea, rewrite until they
do. It either means your comprehension skills are under-
developed or it's more likely that you substitutedclarity of thought and good document structure with
sloppy thinking, wordy, rambling explanations,
vague descriptions and heavy reliance on buzzwords andjargon.
It's worth saying once again: If you can't summarize itin 2-3 sentences, you are not ready to start writing.
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If you have a good idea and you
communicate that idea clearly and
effectively, the recipients will be impressed.
If you try to baffle them with your brilliance,you'll lose ground.
Be Politically Correct.
Write for Global Audiences
Jargon Free - expressions like branding,
turnkey solution, E-commerce
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What was just said about jargon goes double for technology. If
your proposed project involves the use of technologies, be very
careful with your explanation.
The persons reading the document may have little or no
technological background. Therefore, in the body of theproposal, it's usually recommended that you explain your
technology in terms of what it will do - i.e. A data base that
members can use to search for information about your
products.
There is a place for detailed information about the technology
that you are proposing - and that spot is the appendix.
In many cases, a non-technically oriented business will engage a
technology consultant to review your proposed technology. This
person can use the detailed explanations that you include in the
appendix while other readers will be able understand the
proposal it
sel
f.
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Check the printed checklist given to you asparty of the handout.
Do you want to add more to it?
Will it change as per the type of businessproposal?
Use the Business Proposal Review list
Study the sample business proposal given to
you
as
part of
the handout
.
How would you write a business proposal in thegiven context (Introduction) to be listed as one of the service
provider for a given service area
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According to Tim Berry, author ofBusiness
Planning Demystified
Area Proposal Plan
Content SizeNo formal size or
length of content butusually small
Usually it hasfixed
size covering fixedsubject areas but
usually large
Looks and Feel
casual-formal and can
be tacky
Formal and follows
strict guideline
Purpose of
document
Marketing/Networking
/Sales
Analytical/Finance/
Venture Capitalist
FocusParticular Product or
service
Usually the whole
business