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Business to business marketing

Date post: 20-Jan-2017
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build your brand

grow your sales

strategy execution results

Business to Business Marketing 101

Jainita Khatri [email protected] 083 414 9796 @PranaBusCons

Prana Business Consulting

A customer relationship management and marketing organization.

Good marketing brings your customers to you. It creates demand and

awareness for your product or service.

Building a strategic partnership with customers

is all about aligning and understanding goals, to

ensure a win-win scenario.

Translating ideas into action. Driving consumer delight through lively and

engaging media.

Why are we in business?

Core to all successful business is

Sales Profit Mastering the relationship Market Share Innovation Competitive Advantage

B2B Marketing Defined

• Is the marketing of products to businesses or other organisations

– for use in production of goods,

– for use in general business operations

• (e.g. office supplies)

– for resale to other consumers

• (e.g. wholesaler selling to retailer)

B2B vs. B2C Marketing

Seller

Buyer

Seller

Supply Chain

Buyer

Eg. •Eskom and City of Johannesburg •Google and “Joe’s B&B” •Coca-Cola and Pick n Pay

Eg. •Eskom,City of Johannesburg and Joe Public •Intel and Microsoft and you •Coca-Cola and Pick n Pay and you

B2B vs. B2C B2B B2C

Market Characteristics Geographically Concentrated Relatively few buyers

Geographically Dispersed Mass market

Product Characteristics Technically complex Customized

Standard

Service characteristics Service focus Timely Availability Quick response

Less important but this is changing

Buying Behaviour Involvement from various functional areas Purchase decisions are performance based and rational Stable interpersonal relationships

Involvement of family members (personal) Purchase decisions are based on physiological /social/psychological needs Non personal relationship (but emotional connection)

B2B vs. B2C

B2B B2C

Channel Characteristics More direct Fewer intermediaries

Indirect Multiple layers

Promotional Characteristics Personal selling

Mass media

Price characteristics Competitive bidding Negotiated prices

List prices or RSP

B2B Strategies

• Differ based on the industry

• Are usually unique to the buyer and seller concerned

• Are complex in nature

• In larger companies are influenced by the principles of Customer Relationship Management

B2B Markets

B2B Markets

Resellers

Institutions

Government

Manufacturers

Characteristics of Business Markets

• Fewer, larger buyers

• Close supplier-customer relationships

• Professional purchasing

• Many buying influencers

• Multiple sales calls

• Derived demand

• Inelastic demand

• Fluctuating demand

• Geographically concentrated buyers

• Direct purchasing

B2B Markets

B2B Markets

Resellers

Institutions

Government

Manufacturers

Key Account Management

• Using B2B marketing and CRM techniques to manage customer needs, develop long term mutually beneficial solutions using a combination of hard and soft skills

Top Business Marketing Challenges

• Expand understanding of customer needs

• Competing globally as China and India reshape markets

• Mastering analytical tools and improve quantitative skills

• Reinstating innovation as an engine of growth

• Creating new organizational models and linkages

• Managing B2B in an increasingly technologically driven world

Skillset in B2B Marketing

Hard Skills

• Technical knowledge

• Business knowledge

• Decision making ability

• Clear Communication

• Presentation skills

• Negotiation

Soft Skills

• Likeability

• Persuasion

• Ability to build trust

• Conflict resolution

• Tolerance for aggressive behaviour and other buyer tactics

What is Organizational Buying?

• Refers to the decision-making process by which formal organizations establish the need for purchased products and services, and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.

Factors affecting the buying process

Buying Process

Organisational Culture

Buying Centre Buying Situation

Organisational Culture

• Straight

• Owner dominant

• Progressive

• Collaborative

• Budget driven

• Innovative culture

Buying Situations

Buying Situations

New Buy

Modified Buy Straight buy

The Buying Center

Initiators

Users

Influencers

Deciders

Approvers

Buyers

Gatekeepers

Sales Strategies

Small Sellers

Large Sellers

Key Buying

Influencers

Multilevel

In-depth

Selling

Establishing Corporate Trust and Credibility

Expertise

Likeability Trustworthiness

Trust Dimensions

Transparent

Product/Service

Quality

Incentives

Partnering

Cooperating

Design

Product

Comparison

Supply Chain

Pervasive Advocacy

Factors Affecting Buyer-Supplier Relationships

Availability of

alternatives

Supply market

dynamism Complexity of

supply

Importance of

supply

B2B framework for FMCG brands

Product

Price

Consumer Demand

CRM

Customer Support

Customer Service

Personal Selling

Company Policies

Feedback Loop

Company Culture

Relationship

Trust Non subjective Tangible Elements

Subjective Tangible Elements

Intangible Elements

Communication

Evaluative Criteria

B2B framework for FMCG brands

Product

Price

Consumer Demand

CRM

Customer Support

Customer Service

Personal Selling

Company Policies

Feedback Loop

Company Culture

Communication

Evaluative Criteria

Owned by seller

Owned by end

consumer

Owned by buyer

Two routes to the B2B marriage

Two Key Components

Communication

Trust

Happy relationship

Business is about action

Framework and ideology

Market Readiness

Resource

Sales Targets

“There is only one profit centre, and that is the customer” – Peter Drucker

Jainita Khatri Mobile: +27 (0) 83 414 9796 Email: [email protected] www.pranabusinessconsulting.com Twitter ID @PranaBusCons


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