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Describe the use of Robots in performing surgery
Describe Hardware and Software programs
Assess the Role and Function of the Nurse
Describe the Advantages/Disadvantages from a Nursing perspective
Objectives
Surgical robot is a computer controlled device used by a surgeon
Surgical robotics is minimally invasive and precise
What is Robotic Surgery?
An alternative to open and laparoscopic surgery
Used successfully in over tens of thousands cases: Cardiothoracic, Gynecologic, Urology and Pediatric surgeries
Robotic Surgery
Robotic Arm-Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal Positioning (AESOP)
Haptic Sensor- a sensor that gives the surgeon a “sense” of touch during remote surgery
Computer Console with 3D high definition visualization
Teleoperated Surgical Instruments
Robotic Surgery Hardware
Criteria:
1. Human Computer Interaction(HCI)
2. Usability
3. Ergonomics
Evaluation : Hardware/Software Programs
Robotic Surgery Information Systems “The future is here. It’s just not evenly distributed…” (William Gibson, novelist and visionary)
Hardware, Software and Telecommunications Networks
Greater patient satisfaction and comfort
Revise patient education pre and post op
Nurses commitment to continued education
(Morris,2005)
Nursing Perspective
Nursing Perspective of Robotic Surgery
Advantages
Greater patient satisfaction and comfort
Nursing advancement and involvement in “cutting-edge” procedures and training
Disadvantages
Robots eliminate the need for nursing personnel ?
Expensive price tag
Legal liability from state to state
State Licensure
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)
Ethical and legal issues of Robotic Surgery
Educator Consultant
System Specialist Project Manager
Informatics Nurse
Functions and Responsibilities of the Informatics Nurse in Robotic Surgery
Refernces
American Association of Colleges of Nursing(AACN). (2009).Nursings aging population. Retrieved April 16, 2010, from http://www.aacn.nche.edu
Morris, B. (2005). Robotic Surgery: Applications, Limitations, and Impact on Surgical Education. Medscape General Medicine, 7(3). Retrieved March 2,2010, from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/511854
National Instruments Developer Zone. (2008). Robotic Surgery Moves from Science Fiction to Reality. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http://zone.nicom/devzone/cda/pub/p/id/257
Social Science Research Network (SSRN). (2010). Legal and ethical issues in telemedicine and robotics. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Vol.94,(pp.73-78). Retrieved April 17, 2010, from http://papersssrn.com/so13/papers.cfm?abstract-id=944833
References
Staggers, N., Gassert ,C., Curran, C.(2001). Informatics competencies for nurses at four levels of practice. Journal of Nursing Education, 40(7), 303-316.
Staggers, N.(2003). Human factors: Imperative concepts for information systems in critical are. AACN Clinical Issues, 14(3), 310-319.
References