2006 Your Guide to the National Forests in North Carolina www.cs.unca.edu/nfsnc Forest Service restores 600 miles of trails by Julie Trzeciak T rails flooded with one foot of water, deep gullies and bridges knocked from their mounts—these were the trail conditions left by September 2004 hurricanes when they swept through North Carolina’s national forests. The hurricanes impacted a majority of the 1,700 miles of trails that cross the national forests. But thanks to a wave of workers, from 348 federal employees to 23 private contractors to hundreds of volunteers, the trails are being restored. Prepare trails for future floods “We have already cleared, repaired or relocated more than 600 miles of trails so visitors can now pass freely without meeting obstacles,” said Steve Hendricks, landscape architect for North Carolina’s national forests. “Our emphasis was on reconstructing damaged trails, so they could survive any future flood disasters.” In many cases, trails were relocated to higher elevations where floodwaters could not reach. In permanently wet areas, crews built boardwalks over existing trails. Crew restores Graveyard Fields Using shovels and picks to dig through rugged terrain, the Eastern Band of Cherokee crew created about two miles of new trail and restored many trails in North Carolina’s national forests. “We spent three months in Graveyard Fields hauling 400 pieces of 10-foot lumber and hundreds of pressure-treated wood poles across creeks and steep terrain,” said Cherokee crew boss, Dawn Russell. “We laid boardwalk over severely eroded, muddy terrain and relocated trails away from areas that normally flood.” In addition, the crew built 500 feet of split-rail fence that would direct hikers to stay away from boggy, flood-damaged sections. Forest Service replaces 27 bridges The hurricanes also dealt blows to 56 trail bridges ranging from 18- to 156-feet long. Fed by the hurricanes’ heavy downpours, streams turned into raging rivers with debris that swept bridges more than 100 feet downstream. As of February, 27 bridges were repaired and replaced. For example, Forest Service employees replaced a small bridge in Nantahala National Forest’s Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. The 20- PHOTO BY DON CRANE Hikers and dog travel the new Graveyard Fields trail built by the Eastern Band of Cherokee crew. We have already cleared, repaired or relocated more than ² 600 miles of trails, so visitors can now pass freely without meeting obstacles. Steve Hendricks ³ Landscape Architect National Forests in NC foot log stringer bridge connected a key crossing point on the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Trail. “Another 29 bridges are still in the works. These longer bridges will go under contract by this summer and should be in place by 2007,” said Paul Cole, a U.S. Forest Service retiree who directs trail-bridge reconstruction. “Because the riverbanks were so eroded by flooding, we had to increase the length of many bridge spans,” Cole said. “Since logs can’t extend beyond 45 feet, we had to use steel truss designs. A truss holds the bridge in place and is located above the deck.” The longest replacement bridge will cross a 156-foot span in Linville Gorge Wilderness. PHOTO BY STEVE HENDRICKS A Shining Rock Wilderness trail turned into a stream gully during hurricane downpours. OUWHARRIE O PISGAH O O $0/5&/54 0/'03&454 $".1*/( '03&454."1 68)"33*& "3&"4 '03&45 CROATAN NANTAHALA NATIONAL FORESTS 8)"5µ4/&8 .06/5"*/ %":64& "$5*7*5*&4 .06/5"*/ $30"5"/ #"$,$06/53: )&"-5)
Transcript
2006 Your Guide to the National Forests in North Carolina www.cs.unca.edu/nfsnc
Forest Service restores 600 miles of trailsby Julie Trzeciak
T rails flooded with one foot of water,
deep gullies and bridges knocked from their mounts—these were the trail conditions left by September 2004 hurricanes when they swept
through North Carolina’s national forests. The hurricanes impacted a majority of the
1,700 miles of trails that cross the national forests. But thanks to a wave of workers, from 348 federal employees to 23 private contractors to hundreds of volunteers, the trails are being restored.
Prepare trails for future floods“We have already cleared, repaired or
relocated more than 600 miles of trails so visitors can now pass freely without meeting obstacles,” said Steve Hendricks, landscape architect for North Carolina’s national forests. “Our emphasis was on reconstructing damaged trails, so they could survive any future flood disasters.”
In many cases, trails were relocated to higher elevations where floodwaters could not reach. In permanently wet areas, crews built boardwalks over existing trails.
Crew restores Graveyard Fields Using shovels and picks to dig through rugged
terrain, the Eastern Band of Cherokee crew created about two miles of new trail and restored many trails in North Carolina’s national forests.
“We spent three months in Graveyard Fields hauling 400 pieces of 10-foot lumber and hundreds of pressure-treated wood poles across creeks and steep terrain,” said Cherokee crew boss, Dawn Russell. “We laid boardwalk over severely eroded, muddy terrain and relocated trails away from areas that normally flood.”
In addition, the crew built 500 feet of split-rail fence that would direct hikers to stay away from boggy, flood-damaged sections.
Forest Service replaces 27 bridgesThe hurricanes also dealt blows to 56 trail
bridges ranging from 18- to 156-feet long. Fed by the hurricanes’ heavy downpours, streams turned into raging rivers with debris that swept bridges more than 100 feet downstream.
As of February, 27 bridges were repaired and replaced. For example, Forest Service employees replaced a small bridge in Nantahala National Forest’s Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. The 20-
PHOTO BY DON CRANE
Hikers and dog travel the new Graveyard Fields trail built by the Eastern Band of Cherokee crew.
We have already cleared, repaired or relocated more than²600 miles of trails, so visitors can now pass freely without
meeting obstacles.Steve Hendricks ³Landscape Architect National Forests in NC
foot log stringer bridge connected a key crossing point on the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Trail.
“Another 29 bridges are still in the works. These longer bridges will go under contract by this summer and should be in place by 2007,” said Paul Cole, a U.S. Forest Service retiree who directs trail-bridge reconstruction. “Because the riverbanks were so eroded by flooding, we had to increase the length of many bridge spans,” Cole said. “Since logs can’t extend beyond 45 feet, we had to use steel truss designs. A truss holds the bridge in place and is located above the deck.”
The longest replacement bridge will cross a 156-foot span in Linville Gorge Wilderness.
PHOTO BY STEVE HENDRICKS
A Shining Rock Wilderness trail turned into a stream gully during hurricane downpours.
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What’s new at National Forests in North Carolina?
Forest Supervisor
Grandfather District Ranger
Cheoah River transforms into whitewater Class IV+ rapids
Three times last year the trickling water of
whitewater as kayakers, rafters and canoeists
Located in Nantahala National Forest near
Generating Inc., the operator of Santeetlah Dam,
creating a vibrant whitewater season. “In March, we plan to open the Cheoah
high-quality guided trips to the public,” said Ray Johns, lands program manager for North
Service advises that only skilled boaters take
boasts big holes of rushing water and two final miles that drop 106 and 146 feet.
Several picnic sites were reconstructed, and a
and flush toilet will be completed at Badin Lake
the lakeshore and loop back to the paved parking
benches, picnic tables and toilets are by the trail. A
new kayak and canoe launch is under construction
Camping features added
After adding electricity to six campsites and replacing the old toilets with bathhouses, the
This work should be completed by the fall.
Three outdated bathrooms were replaced, and an accessible campsite was added. In addition, a vault toilet was added at the boat ramp.
One accessible campsite was added.
campsites are being made accessible.
Because of heavy flooding, the entire Riverside
replaced, and several campsites reconstructed.
The Forest Service expanded the campground by
vault toilets were also added.
Discover logging train exhibits Featuring historic photographs, maps and
illustrations; new Cradle of Forestry exhibits
remarkable train traveled narrow gauge rail lines through mountainous areas in the early 1900s.
Marisue Hilliard became the forest supervisor for North
land in October 2005. New Forest Supervisor
Marisue Hilliard is a 25-year Forest Service veteran who formerly
served in the Rocky Mountain Region in
forest health. She held many positions in the South, such
After serving three years as a district ranger on the Daniel Boone National Forest in
is now the ranger for
Grandfather District.
the Forest Service has
she manages 189,008 acres. “I look forward to the challenges of completing storm-damage
work and taking on the forest plan revision,”
University graduate. Malone replaces Miera Crawford who was
promoted to deputy forest supervisor at the
Uwharrie District Ranger
the new ranger on the Uwharrie National Forest, comes with a nine-year background in planning.
began her new job of
native previously served as a forest planner in
“I look forward to working with the public
develop a recreation program that the public enjoys so much that they keep returning.”
January 2005.
A kayaker rides the white rapids of Cheoah River, a new whitewater venue in the Nantahala National Forest.
/FX�GBDFT�PO� OBUJPOBM�GPSFTUT
Marisue Hilliard
Joy Malone
the Cheoah River transformed into a surge of
tested the river’s new Class IV+ rapids.
Robbinsville, Cheoah River is North Carolina’s newest whitewater venue. Thanks to Alcoa Power
the river’s floodgates will open 19 days in 2006,
River to commercial outfitters, who will offer
Carolina’s national forests. If not accompanied by an outfitter, the Forest
on Cheoah’s rapids. Expected to become one of the top runs in the country, the nine-mile course
What’s new at day-use sites? Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest (Nantahala
National Forest): A flush toilet is located at the forest’s parking lot.
Murray Branch (Pisgah National Forest):
fishing platform was built at French Broad River. Kings Mountain Picnic Area (Uwharrie
National Forest): A large pavilion and play field
by summer. A paved accessible trail will follow
area. Three accessible fishing piers, as well as
Dixon Field (Croatan National Forest):
on White Oak River.
Cheoah Point (Nantahala National Forest):
remaining 20 sites will be reconstructed this year.
Jackrabbit (Nantahala National Forest):
Hanging Dog (Nantahala National Forest):
Van Hook Glade (Nantahala National Forest): A bathouse was added, and two
Black Mountain (Pisgah National Forest):
loop was reconstructed. Two bathrooms were
Curtis Creek (Pisgah National Forest):
adding 10 trailer sites and four tent sites. Two new
highlight the Climax Logging Locomotive. This
The exhibits are on the Forest Festival Trail.
PHOTO BY DAVID WRIGHT
Carolina’s national forest
Denver as program director for timber, wildlife, fisheries, botany, rangelands and
as district ranger in Alabama and deputy forest supervisor in Georgia. Hilliard replaces John Ramey, who retired in June.
Kentucky, Joy Malone
Pisgah National Forest’s
Malone’s career with
spanned 17 years. At the Grandfather District,
said the Alabama native and Auburn
National Forests in Alabama.
Deborah Walker
Deborah Walker,
In January, Walker
overseeing Uwharrie’s 50,134 acres. The Raleigh
New Mexico’s Cibola National Forest.
to develop a revised forest plan,” said Walker, who rides horses as a hobby. “I also want to
Walker replaces Tom Horner, who retired in
5IF�$SBEMF��B�XJOEPX�UP�QBTU�GPSFTUSZNestled below the Blue Ridge Parkway along
U.S. 276, is a unique historic site the whole family can enjoy. At this site more than 100 years ago, students attended America’s first forestry school—Biltmore Forest School.
Today the campus is part of the Cradle of Forestry in America in Pisgah National Forest. Two paved trails, the Forest Discovery Center, historic buildings, crafters and other attractions bring the past to life. All facilities and trails are accessible to wheelchairs and baby strollers.
Biltmore Campus Trail: One mile. Stroll through the rustic campus of historic cabins. Imagine life in this early 1900’s community.
Forest Festival Trail: 1.3 miles. Along this trail, you can climb aboard a logging locomotive and view an old portable sawmill.
2006 EVENTS: April 15 ..............Old-Time Plowing & PlantingApril 29 ..............Walk to the WetlandsMay 14 ...............Mother’s Day & Trees in MayMay 20 ...............Migratory Bird DayJune 10 ...............Bug DayJune 10 ...............XTwilight TourJune 18 ...............Father’s Day in the ForestJune 24 ...............XPro-Lumberjack MeetJuly 2..................XSongcatchers Music SeriesJuly 8..................Train History DayJuly 9 & 16.........XSongcatchers Music SeriesJuly 22................Wash Day the Old WayJuly 23 & 30.......X Songcatchers Music SeriesAug. 5.................XSmokey Bear’s Birthday PartyAug. 12 & 19......Inspirations from Forest EventAug. 26...............Air Awareness Day
Sept. 2 ................Terrific Tree DaySept. 16 ..............Afternoon Tea with the LlamasOct. 7..................XForest Festival DayOct. 7..................XWoodsmen’s MeetOct. 14 ...............Walk to Soapstone Ridge
XSPECIAL EVENTS ADMISSION: Adults.................$5Youth (4-15).......$2.50Golden Age ........$2.50
WHEN WE’RE OPEN:April 15-Nov. 5: 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily.
ENTRANCE FEES: Adult, $5; age 15 and under, free; season passes, $30 per family. For more information, call 828-877-3130 or visit: www.cradleofforestry.org.
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NANT AHALA NA TIONAL FOREST COMMENTS
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ends, bear right on Bull Pen Rd. and go 1.5 miles.
From HIGHLANDS, follow NC 28 south 5.5
SR 1300, go 5.7 miles to SR 1344 (FR 340). Follow signs.
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PISGAH NA TIONAL FOREST COMMENTS
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828-526-3765.
Near Fontana Lake. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431.
$35 per night. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431. On Hiwassee Lake. One loop open
828-837-5152.
828-479-6431.
828-524-6441.
828-524-6441.
On Chatuge Lake. $20 for waterfront
828-837-5152.
On Fontana Lake. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431.
Campers may use lake and showers. Highlands District: 828-526-3765.
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left. Follow US 276 for 1.5 miles.
turn left on NC 191S for 4 miles, turn right on Bent CreekRanch Rd., go 3.5 miles.
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On Boone Fork. Grandfather District: 828-652-2144.
: Primitive camp, undesignated sites. Hookups: Only Cheoah Point has electricity at six sites.
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#-6&�7"--&: All year.miles. Turn right at sign.
#3*450-�)034&�$".1 All year. From HAYESVILLE, take SR 1307 for 3 miles to
$"#-&�$07& Apr. 15-Oct. 31. From FONTANA VILLAGE, take NC
$)&0")�10*/5� Apr. 15-Oct. 31. From FONTANA VILLAGE, take NC
Apr. 1-Sept. 15. From MURPHY, take NC 1326W for
)034&�$07& Apr. 15-Oct. 31.1 mile, left on NC 143W, right onto SR 1127 to FR 416.
Mar. 15-Jan. 1 (depending on weather)
+"$,3"##*5�.06/5"*/ From HAYESVILLE, take US 64E for 6.2
miles, turn left on NC 175 for 3 miles, turn right on SR 1115.
45"/%*/(�*/%*"/ Mar. 31-Nov. 27. From FRANKLIN, take US 64W for 9
Apr. 15-Oct. 31. From BRYSON CITY, take US 19S for 9 miles, turn right on NC 28W for 5.5 miles, turn right FR 521
7"/�)00,�(-"%& Apr. 1-Oct. 31. From HIGHLANDS, take US 64W for 4
Primitive camp on Ammons Branch. No drinking water. Highlands
toilet. No water. Highlands District:
On Fires Creek. Offers horse camping. Tusquitee District:
*$5 extra for electricity. Cabins for
all year. Tusquitee District:
In winter, no water or fee, five sites all year. Cheoah District:
No water. Wayah District:
On Nantahala River. Wayah District:
sites. Tusquitee District:
#-"$,�.06/5"*/ Apr. 20-Oct. 31.
Apr. 1-Dec. 31. From LENOIR, take NC 90W for 7 miles.
Apr. 20-Oct. 31.
$635*4�$3&&, Apr. 1-Dec. 31. From OLD FORT, take US 70E for 1.7
%"7*%40/�3*7&3 All year. From BREVARD, take US 64E to US 276, turn
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.035*.&3 Apr. 1-Oct. 31. From LENOIR, take NC 90W to Colletts-ville. Turn right on SR 1328 (turns to gravel), go 8.5 miles.
/035)�.*--4�3*7&3 All year. From ASHEVILLE, take I-26E to exit 33, go left
Apr. 30-Oct. 31. From HOT SPRINGS, take NC 209S, go
Apr. 1-Oct. 31. From WAYNESVILLE, take US 276S for 7
On South Toe River. Guided activi-
On South Toe River. Appalachian/
RV and tent camping. Free dispersed camping nearby. Grandfather District:
Open in winter, no water or fee.
In winter, no water, half price.
On Spring Creek. Appalachian/Hot
(toll free) TDD: 877-833-6777 or web site: reserveUSA.com. Service fee is charged.
FOREST SERVICE RECREATION SYMBOLS restrooms; V=vault; F=flush
partial accessibility, may not meet ADA standards
GROUP MAP RANGER CALL TO ACTIVITIES MAX. GRP. SEASON FEE/CAMP NO. DISTRICT SIZE SITE
13 828-524-6441 2 sites for 25;
2 for 50
Briar Bottom 53 877-444-6777 $50-$100
66 Grandfather 828-652-2144 19 sites for 100 $20
Cove Creek 36 Pisgah 877-444-6777 2 sites; 100/site $80
Harmon Den 45 877-444-6777 10 sites; 8 people $15
Horse Camp Hot Springs 4 horses/site
Kimsey Creek 7 828-524-6441 3 sites; 25/site $50
32 Pisgah 877-444-6777 1 site for 100 $80
17 Cheoah 877-444-6777 4 sites; 25/site $50
Silvermine 48 877-444-6777 1 site for 50
68 Pisgah 828-877-3265 $35
White Pines 38 Pisgah 877-444-6777 2 sites; 25/site $40
:
$"30-*/" � $0//&$5*0/4
Group campgrounds are designed for
site. Some group camps have established tent pads, tables, fire rings, flush toilets and
field and chemical toilets.
vation through district offices where the site is located (phone numbers on page 16) or by the National Recreation Reservation Service.
National Recreation Reservation Service toll free at 877-444-6777 at least 10 days in advance, but do not call more than 360 days in advance for group camping.
Reserve no more than 240 days in advance
GROUP CAMPGROUNDS Golden Passports can save
you money if you frequently
available to any U.S. citizen who is 62 years old or
purchased at any Forest Service office for a one-
Passport is free to any U.S. citizen who is blind or permanently disabled. Proof of disability must
must be obtained in person and last a lifetime. All Golden Passports provide free entrance to
federal areas and developed day-use recreation sites. In the National Forests in North Carolina, all passports are honored at Roan Mountain,
Anyone may purchase
Golden Eagle is good for 12 months and makes a great gift for those who enjoy visiting national parks and forests.
orders.com/nfs/requestinfo.cfm or call 877-465-
and children.
vehicle areas, cabin rentals or reservations. Passes
Passports also provide a 50-percent discount at federal campgrounds and swimming sites, such as Sliding Rock. Golden Eagle Passports do not reduce camping and swimming fees.
These maps are available from the Cradle of Forestry Interpretive
and phone number with a check or money order payable to: CFIA, 100 South Broad Street, Brevard, NC 28712; call (800) 660-0671 (ext. 17); web site:
TRAIL MAPS
Bent Creek
Pisgah Ranger District (780). Cherokee & Pisgah NFs: French Broad & Nolichucky Rivers (782), South Holston
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MEMBERSHIP OFFER:and enjoy the benefits;
• Free passes to the Cradle of Forestry • •
For more information, call 1-800-660-0671 (Ext. 14).
WILDERNESS & OTHER MAPS
Shining Rock/Middle Prong, Southern Nantahala/
supporting educational and interpretive activi-ties, which further understanding of our forests.
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FACILITIES RESERVE
Appletree Wayah March 31-Oct. 30 $50-$100
Appalachian 6 sites: 50/site April 15-Oct. 31
Boone Fork April 1-Dec. 31
Year-round
Appalachian May 1-Oct. 31
Wayah March 31-Nov. 27
Kuykendall Year-round
Rattler Ford Apr. 6-Oct. 31
Appalachian April 20-Oct. 31
Wash Creek 1 site, 35 people Year-round 15 vehicles
Year-round
Reservation Service web site: reserve USA.com :Private concessionaire operates FEES SUBJECT TO CHANGE
organized groups of 25 to 100 people per
showers, while others have a large grassy
Group camps are available only by reser-
FOR NRRS RESERVATIONS: Call the
for family camping. Visit the web site: reserveUSA.com. TDD customers: 877-833-6777. A $9 service fee is charged.
(PMEFO�QBTTQPSUT�PGGFS�EJTDPVOUT visit your public lands. The Golden Age Passport is
older. The passport may be
time $10-processing fee. The Golden Access
be shown. Both Golden Age and Access Passports
Whiteside Mountain, Whitewater Falls, Dry Falls, the Cradle of Forestry in America and Tsali
Recreation Area trailhead. an annual Golden Eagle Passport for $65. The
You can buy a Golden Eagle Passport at some Forest Service offices by going on-line at www.
2727. The pass admits the passowner and others in a private car. In areas where the fee is charged per person, the pass admits the passowner, spouse
No discount is provided for off-highway-
are not transferable. Golden Age and Access
(3061�$".1*/(�*/�5)&�.06/5"*/4
��XBZT�UP�PSEFS�NBQT�GSPN�$'"*" Association by mail, phone or on-line. Write: send your name, address
www.cradleofforestry.org. Mastercard and VISA accepted. NATIONAL FOREST (NF) MAPS Croatan NF.................................................................................... $8.00 Nantahala NF ................................................................................ $8.00 Pisgah NF (Grandfather and Appalachian Ranger District) ......... $8.00 Pisgah NF (Pisgah Ranger District).............................................. $8.00 Uwharrie NF ................................................................................. $8.00
Standing Indian, Chattooga River................................................. $8 each All prices include postage, tax and handling.
The Cradle of Forestry Interpretive Association (CFIA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to
Upper Tellico & Brown Mtn. Off-Highway Vehicle .................... $7 each Wilson Creek & Snowbird ............................................................ $6 each
$"30-*/" � $0//&$5*0/4
the crystal clear water of a mountain stream
magnifies as the water tumbles faster and
Perhaps you’re drawn to waterfalls because
Getting too close to the
and a slip above a waterfall can be fatal. Stay on the trail to safely experience the sights and sounds of these spectacular waterfalls:
)*()-"/%4�"3&"
east of the Rockies. From Cashiers, take NC
on SC 130. (fee site; D-6 on map)
left and take a short, easy trail to base of falls. (D-6 on map)
2.5 miles west of Highlands
the 1920s, U.S. 64 originally passed under Bridal Falls. (C-6 on map)
75-foot falls and just feel
of Highlands, 16.5 miles east of Franklin in Cullasaja
(C-6 on map)
Franklin, nine miles west
one-mile trail leads to the
make up Glen Falls, and each drops about 60 feet. From Highlands, go three miles south on NC 106.
road at the sign.
THE MAGIC
A rainbow often appears in the mist below Rainbow Falls, located on the PHOTO BY MELINDA MCWILLIAMS
Outfitters offer key to your adventure
Do you want a real national forest adventure? Maybe you want to try your hand at fly-fishing,
professional outfitter or guide may provide the key to your adventure—but make sure your guide holds a current Forest Service permit. Permits are required for all outfitters and guides on national forest lands to ensure service and safety standards and to help control overuse and avoid conflicts.
Professional guide services make it easy to try out new activities. No experience is needed. Outfitters recommend that you bring clothing and
usually supply all the needed items, provide transportation, give you safety instructions, and share their expertise.
828-257-4200, we will mail you the list.
Balsam Lake Lodge Surrounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains
on the Highlands District, Balsam Lake Lodge
reserve the whole facility for $170 to $200 per
all linens, a kitchen with utensils, and three
a small lake where trails and fishing piers
by reservation only through the National Reservation Service at 877-444-6777 or on-
Swan Cabin For a primitive cabin experience, rent the
Swan Cabin on the Cheoah District for $20
one and a half stories with a loft on the upper
heat and nine rope-strung bed frames suitable
reservations after Jan. 1 each year at the Cheoah District office, 828-479-6431.
(D-6 on map)
: A high, narrow waterfall, visible from the overlook.
Walk to Wildcat Falls: round-trip adventure
(D-6 on map)
Steps lead down to Looking Glass Creek to the bottom of the 60-foot falls. From Brevard, take U.S. 276 north. (E-5 on map)
The Elk Park area is west of Banner Elk near
From Burnsville, take U.S. 19-E northeast to
4.5 miles to end of the road. (G-2 on map)
'3"/,-*/�"3&" This pretty waterfall is
located five miles past Standing Indian Camp-
of Big Laurel Falls follows the path of an old logging railroad. (C-6 on map).
SHOOTING RANGES Atoah:
(Cheoah District: 828-479-6431) Moss Gap:
(Highlands District: 828-526-3765)
a covered shooting pad for six 100-yard firing lines for rifles and four 25-yard firing lines for
frames set at 25 yards, 50 yards and 100 yards;
range provides 50-yard pistol and 100-yard rifle
(Uwharrie National Forest: 910-576-6391)
FOREST LODGING
Hikers who enjoy challenging trails and
Nantahala National Forest. The hiking adventure begins at Big Fat
the falls—a stunning cascade with two eight-foot drops. Prepare to get your feet wet at two stream crossings along this steep three-mile route down. Return the same way for a six-mile round-trip hike on forested unblazed trails.
Gap parking area.
There’s something magical about watching
dancing over the rocks. The sense of awe
wilder, until it plunges over a cliff.
you can’t see them just anywhere, or maybe there’s something enticing about being near the awesome power of falling water.
STAY ON TRAIL:falls is a real danger. Wet rocks are often slick,
Whitewater Falls: At 411 feet, the highest falls
107 south 10 miles to the NC-SC line. Travel a mile and take first road to left. Turn left again
Silver Run Falls: A 30-foot falls spilling into a pool of water. Off NC 107, 4.1 miles south of
Cashiers. Park in pull-off on
Bridal Veil Falls: This 12-foot waterfall is off U.S. 64,
in Cullasaja Gorge. Built in
Dry Falls: Walk behind the
the mist of the water’s spray. Off U.S. 64, 3.5 miles west
Gorge.
Lower Cullasaja Falls: A cascading waterfall about 250 feet high. Off U.S. 64, 11 miles east of
of Highlands. Visible from your car. (D-6 on map)
Glen Falls: A steep, rough
falls. Three large waterfalls
Turn left on gravel forest
OF WATERFALLS
Nantahala National Forest. Leading to the falls is a one-mile trail, located 200 feet south of Gorges State Park on NC 281.
river rafting, backpacking or rock climbing. A
personal gear, and they provide the rest. They’ll
A list of national forest outfitters and guides is available at www.cs.unca.edu/nfsnc. If you call
offers a special getaway for groups who
night. The lodge includes 16 twin beds with
bathrooms. All facilities are fully accessible to people with disabilities. The lodge overlooks
are fully accessible. The lodge is available
line at www.reserveUSA.com.
per night. This 1931 three-room log cabin has
floor. Furniture includes a wood stove for
for sleeping bags. Water is from a spring a quarter-mile away; a privy is out back. Make
Lower Satulah Falls
Off U.S. 28, 2.5 miles south of Highlands.
#3&7"3%�"3&" Looking Glass Falls: Visible from U.S. 276.
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the TN-NC line. Elk Falls: A 50-foot waterfall, where you can picnic and fish. A short trail leads to the falls.
Elk Park. Turn right on Elk River Road and go
Big Laurel Falls:
ground. The easy, 0.5-mile trail to the base
NANTAHALA NATIONAL FOREST This 100-yard range offers six shooting
stations and is open year-round. Any target is allowed, except clay pigeons. No fee is charged.
No fee is charged at this 100-yard range that offers four firing lanes and is open year-round. A four-car parking lot is available.
Panther Top: Open year-round, this range offers
pistols. The cost: $2 user fee or $25 season pass. (Tusquitee District: 828-836-5152) Dirty John: Offering a 100-yard range with target
this range has six stations that are open year-round. The cost: $3 user fee or $7 season pass. (Wayah District: 828-524-644.)
UWHARRIE NATIONAL FOREST Flintlock Valley: Open year-round, this shooting
ranges. Two shelters offer six shooting benches. No fee is charged.
waterfalls may want to visit Wildcat Falls in the Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock Wilderness in the
Gap parking area. Take Big Fat Trail to the Slickrock Creek Trail junction. Follow Slickrock Creek Trail downstream to view
Directions to Trailhead: Take U.S. 129 to F.S. 62. Follow F.S. 62 to its end at Big Fat
No fee for day use
$"30-*/" � $0//&$5*0/4
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NANT AHALA NA TIONAL FOREST COMMENTS
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#"-4".�-",& From TUCKASEGEE, take NC 281S for 8.75 miles. Turn left on SR 1756, go about 6 miles (1 mile past lodge).
$)&0")�10*/5 From ROBBINSVILLE, take U.S. 129N for 7 miles. Turn left at sign, go 0.8 mile.
$)&30)"-"�4,:8": From ROBBINSVILLE, take U.S. 129N for 1 mile, turn left on NC 143W, and follow signs for 10 miles.
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%3:�'"--4 From HIGHLANDS, take U.S. 64W for 3.5 miles, falls on left.
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'*3&4�$3&&, From HAYESVILLE, go 5 miles on U.S. 64W. Turn right on NC 175 for 2.5 miles and left on Fires Creek Rd. (SR 1344).
+"$,3"##*5�.06/5"*/ From HAYESVILLE, take U.S. 64E for 6.2 miles. Turn right on NC 175 for 2.5 miles. Turn right on SR 1155.
+0:$&�,*-.&3 From ROBBINSVILLE, take NC 129N for 1 mile. Turn left on NC 143W, right on SR 1134, go 2 miles.
$)&30,&&�-",& From MURPHY, take U.S. 64W for 8 miles. Turn right on NC 294, go 3 miles.
/"/5")"-"�(03(&� Take U.S. 19 between ALMOND and TOPTON. Travel through gorge.
45"/%*/(�*/%*"/�1*$/*$�"3&"� From FRANKLIN, take U.S. 64W for 9 miles. Turn left on old U.S. 64, follow signs.
54"-* From BRYSON CITY, take U.S. 19S for 9 miles. Turn right on NC 28 for 5.5 miles, turn right at the sign, go 1.5 miles.
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Open all year. Walk or fish along Wolf Creek. No water or restrooms in winter. Near Balsam Lake Lodge. Open by reservation only at 877-444-6777.
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8)*5&4*%&�.06/5"*/ From HIGHLANDS, take U.S. 64E about 5 miles. Turn right on SR 1680. Follow signs.
8)*5&8"5&3�'"--4 From CASHIERS, take NC 107S for 10 miles to NC-SC line. Drive 1 mile, take first road to left. Follow signs.
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Open April to November. Swimming beach on San-teetlah Lake, boat ramp, picnic shelter, RV sites, flush toilets. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431.
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Open all year. Drive 30 miles on crest of North Caro-lina mountains. Scenic overlooks, picnic spots, trails. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431.
No fee for day use
No fee for day use
No fee
$3/car, 2 shelters by reservation: 828-877-4023
April 1-Oct. 31. Bathhouse with showers, seven short trails: 0.5 to 1.5 miles. No fee in winter. Site manager (Apr.1-Oct. 31): 828-526-5912.
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No fee for day use
$3/car for day use
No fee
No fee
Use fee: $1/person $5/person/season
$2/car for day use
$2/trail user $15 trail user season pass
No fee
$2/car $15/season
$2/car $15/season
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Open all year. Walk behind this 75-foot waterfall with-out getting wet. Highland District: 828-526-3765.
Open all year. Hike the 0.7-mile loop to Leatherwood Falls or explore 53 miles of trail open to hikers and horses. Tusquitee District: 828-837-5152.
May 2-Sept. 30. Swimming beach on Chatuge Lake. Popular for watersports. Hot showers, p10 icnic shelters. Tusquitee District: 828-837-5152.
Open all year. Walk through this rare, outstanding example of an old growth forest on two two-mile loop trails. Flush toilet. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431.
Apr. 1-Oct. 30. Accessible fishing pier on Lake Chero-kee. Picnic shelter. Tusquitee District: 828-837-5152.
Open all year. Popular rafting on 8.5 miles of white-water. Picnicking at Ferebee Memorial. Wayah District: 828-524-6441.
April 1-Nov. 27. Picnic shelter can be reserved for $30 by calling Wayah District, 828-524-6441.
Closed in winter. Trails open year-round. Near Fon-tana Lake. More than 40 miles of bike and horse trails. Flush toilets. Cheoah District: 828-479-6431.
Open all year. Enjoy panoramic views from historic fire tower. Crossed by Appalachian and Bartram Trails. Wayah District: 828-524-6441.
Open all year. Hike 2-mile-loop trail to 4,930-foot summit for outstanding views. Highlands District: 828-526-3765.
Open all year. The East’s highest waterfall at 411 feet. Highlands District: 828-526-3765.
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(3&"5�+6.1�''�10*/5� Van Hook Glade Campground
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Van Hook Glade Campground
Cliffside Lake
Dry Falls
Cliffside Lake Recreation Area
LEGEND
Information Rest Rooms Dam Interpretive Trail Showers Tent Camping RVcamping Parking
Sk itty C r eek Trail
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With hiking, fishing and swim-ming within a two-mile radius, Van Hook Glade Campground is a great jump-off point for anyone who enjoys the outdoors.
Nestled in the Nantahala Na-tional Forest’s scenic high country, the heavily forested campground offers secluded campsites.
Van Hook Glade’s 20 camping sites have parking spurs, fireplaces, tables and tent pads. Five sites are for tents only. Fifteen sites accommodate RVs up to 34 feet. Drinking water and flush toilets are within walking distance of each site.
Visitors can swim and fish at Cliffside Lake Recreation Area by just walking a mile. The recreation area offers a bathhouse with cold showers and six hiking trails.
To capture panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, hike the moderate 1.5-mile Clifftop Vista Trail, which travels through
pine-hardwood forest and climbs a ridgetop. The trailhead is near Cliffside Lake information board. ATTRACTIONS NEARBY
Bridal Veil Falls: Take U.S. 64W for two miles to reach this 20-foot waterfall that feeds Cullasaja River in the scenic Cullasaja Gorge.
Dry Falls: Go one mile west past Bridal Veil Falls and find Dry Falls. This 75-foot waterfall allows visitors to walk along a dry path and feel the mist behind the curtain of water. A 0.1-mile trail begins at the parking area and leads to the falls.
Mountain Water Scenic Byway: This 61.3-mile drive winds by the campground through hardwood for-est, two river gorges and peaceful countryside. You can take the by-way to Nantahala River, Cullasaja River, Wayah Bald fire tower and other vistas.
(For more details, call the High-lands District at 828-526-3765.)
CAMGROUND DIRECTIONS: From Asheville, go east on Inter-state-26 to Exit 40 (Asheville Air-port exit.) Turn right at end of exit
CLIFFSIDE LAKE RECREATION AREA AND VAN HOOK GLADE CAMPGROUND
ramp, and go west on NC 208. Head to Brevard, and go west on U.S. 64. After Highlands, go four miles. Turn right at campground sign.
about standing on a high mountain— the feel of the air, the fresh fragran-ces of plants and soil and the reali-zation that you’re in a special place.
Visiting Roan Mountain in the Pisgah National Forest gives that feeling of awe as you view mounds of magenta rhododendron blossoms and mountain ridges as far as your eyes can see.
Famous for its spectacular natural gardens filled with colorful wildflowers and rare plants, Roan Mountain is a nature lover’s paradise. In late June, blooming Catawba rhododendron surround thousands of visitors.
An easy, paved trail winds through thickets to a platform where you can view a sea of rhododendron and the valley. This 0.3-mile loop trail is wheelchair accessible, and an unpaved portion continues to create a longer figure-eight loop.
Locally known as “The Roan,” this five-mile ridge ranges from 5,500 feet at Carver’s Gap to 6,286 feet at Roan High Knob. This alpine wonderland nurtures a rich diversity of life, from spruce-fir forests to vast grassy balds of unclear origin.
PHOTO BY BILL LEA
A sea of magenta rhododendrons bloom on Roan Mountain’s grassy balds in June.
Beauty is never out of season and Monday through Friday during where an interpretive sign explains here. Green mountain oatgrass and May and September, depending on the hotel’s history. At the Roan High sedges ripple in the breeze. The red weather conditions. Wheelchair- Bluff overlook, a sign describes berries of mountain ash trees accent accessible restrooms are available. high-elevation rock outcrops and the grasses’ golden autumn hues. The 1.2-mile Cloudland Trail the animals that live there, such as
The Rhododendron Gardens connects the Cloudland Parking endangered spruce-fir moss spiders. information station is open from Area to Roan High Bluff overlook. Roan Mountain’s user fees are $3 7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. daily from A short trail off the parking area per car or $1 per person in a van or Memorial Day through Labor Day leads to the Cloudland Hotel site, bus with 12 people.
$5/car for day use; $20/season pass
Prices subject to change
COMMENTS
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on NC 80 for 9 miles.
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left at end of bridge, then right on SR 1304. Go 4 miles.
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swimming and tubing. For picnic shelter reservations, call 877-444-6777.
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Springs Unit: 828-622-3202.
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$3/car for day use
No fee
$5/adult; free: 15 & under; $30/season pass
Short trail leads to picturesque 50-foot
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$3/car; $15/season pass
No fee for day use
$1/person; free: 6 & under
No fee
No fee
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Swimming beach with lifeguards in
Appalachian/Hot Springs Unit: 828-622-3202.
horses. Season pass is also good for Lake Powhatan. Pisgah District: 828-877-3265.
May-Sept. Renowned for rhododendron gardens, grassy
May 1-Oct. 31.
Appalachian/Hot Springs Unit: 828-622-3202.
for viewing. Restrooms open Memorial
on duty in season. Pisgah District: 828-877-3265.
Short trails travel rim of Linville
Grandfather District: 828-652-2144.
Drive slowly on rough gravel road. Grandfather Dis-trict: 828-652-2144.
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PISGAH NATIONAL FOREST
From BURNSVILLE, take U.S. 19E for 5 miles. Turn right
From I-40, west of CANTON, take Harmon Den exit. Travel northeast on FR 148 for 3.7 miles.
$3"%-&�0'�'03&453:�*/�".&3*$" From BREVARD, take U.S. 64E to U.S. 276. Turn left and follow U.S. 276N for 11 miles.
&-,�'"--4 From ELK PARK on US 19E, follow signs to SR 1305 (Elk
-",&�108)"5"/ From ASHEVILLE, take I-26E to exit 33. Turn left NC 191S for 4 miles. Turn right on Bent Creek Ranch Rd., go 3.5 miles.
."9�1"From HOT SPRINGS, take NC 209S for 7.3 miles to SR 1175. Go south on SR 1175 for 5.3 miles.Take SR 1181 about 3.5 miles to end. Turn right on SR 1182 for 1.5 miles.
.633":�#3"/$) From HOT SPRINGS, take U.S 25/70W across bridge, turn
/035)�.*--4�3*7&3 From ASHEVILLE, take I-26E to exit 33. turn left on NC 191S for 13.3 miles. Turn right on SR 1345, go 5 miles.
30"/�.06/5"*/ From BAKERSVILLE, Take NC 261N for 13 miles.
Take HOT SPRINGS, take NC 209S for 3.3 miles. Rocky Bluff is on left.
From BREVARD, take U.S. 64E to US 276. Turn left and
5"#-&�30$, From MORGANTON, take NC 181N. Turn left onto Ginger-cake Acres Rd., which becomes FR 210. Turn right on FR 99.
April 20-Oct. 30. On South Toe River. Popular for
LINVILLE FALLS, turn right on NC 183. Go 1 mile to SR 1238, Kistler Memorial Hwy. (gravel.)
Open all year.Den. Fish in Cold Spring Creek. Appalchian/Hot
April 15-Nov. 5.
Area next door. Pisgah District: 828-877-3130.
Open all year.waterfall. Appalachian/Burnsville Unit: 828-682-6146.
April 1-Oct. 31.summer. Accessible fishing pier. Season pass is also good for North Mills River. Pisgah District: 818--877-
Open all year. Two loop trails. (1.4 & 2.4 miles) to grassy summit. Crossed by Appalachian Trail. Fishing pond. Appalachian/Hot Springs Unit: 828-622-3202.
Open all year. Picnic, fish along French Broad River. Walk the short River Ridge Loop Trail. Picnic shelter.
April 1-Oct. 31. Trails nearby for hikers, bikers and
balds, spruce-fir forests. Short trails and Appalachian Trail. Appalachian/Burnsville Unit: 828-682-6146.
Walk the 1.2-mile Spring Creek Loop Trail that leads to Spring Creek, a trout-fishing creek.
Open all yearDay-Labor Day. No alcohol or picnicking. Lifeguards
April 1-Dec. 31.Gorge to Table Rock’s summit and to the Chimneys.
Open all year. Spectacular view of Linville Gorge.
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ong distance trails cross every national forest and provide many miles of trails for hikers and backpackers.
this trail follows the mountain crest
Pisgah and Nantahala National Forests for
a chain of shelters spaced about 10 miles apart.
This trail covers 220 miles
North Carolina in Pisgah National Forest to Kings Mountain National Military Park in South Carolina. Much of this trail follows paved highways as it traces the route of the Patriot army who decisively defeated the Loyalists in the battle at Kings Mountain.
mountainous national forests from Blowing Rock on the Blue Ridge Parkway south to Balsam Gap, where the parkway crosses U.S. 19, north of Sylva. Blazed in white dots, the trail heads east with the goal of reaching the coast, but the route is not yet complete.
National Forest in North Carolina. In North
Carolina, it stretches nearly 80 miles from near Highlands to Cheoah Bald, east of Robbinsville. Blazed in yellow on the Nantahala National Forest, the trail is named
roamed the Southern woods in 1775. This trail winds over the
white-blazed trail crosses three state roads, where trailheads provide access, as it travels south from SR 1306 to NC 24/27.
This trail travels 21 miles through the east side of the Croatan National
south through hardwoods and thick pocosin, to the Newport River at Oyster Point.
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&"4: Route:Steepness: Entire trail less than 8 percent grade. Length: Less than three miles. Surface: Mostly flat; a few rocks and roots.
Route: May or may not be blazed. Steepness: Most of trail, less than 20-percent grade. Length: Surface: Usually rocky; may have stream crossings.
Route: Requires pathfinding skills. Steepness: Most of trail, 20
Length: Usually more than eight miles; may have steep sections. Surface:may include stream crossings.
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PHOTO BY BILL LEA
PHOTO BY BILL LEA
miles of trails, a variety of opportunities await you—from short, easy walks to long-distance
to hiking, some trails are also designed for horses,
can also ride horses or bikes on roads blocked by gates, unless restrictions are posted. Four areas
signs are posted with symbols showing who can use the trail.
Whether you are looking for a stroll with
for detailed information, maps and current regulations. Please see back page.
The paved 0.3-mile Spirit
leads to a spectacular overlook along the Chero-hala Skyway in the Nantahala National Forest.
Layers of mountain ranges greet you from the
three signs that explain the northern hardwood
tables are near the parking area. Directions to trailhead: From Robbinsville,
half-mile walk on the Croatan National Forest. The trail loops through a rich botanical area with a limestone base. Stroll through mature beech, oak and hickory trees and see umbrella magnolia growing among ferns. Pines and holly trees scatter the woods. Discover wetland plants and rock outcrops along Island Creek.
Directions to trailhead: From New Bern, take
the road ends, turn left on State Road 1004 (Island Creek Road). Follow S.R. 1004 for eight miles to parking lot on the right.
Appalachian National Scenic Trail:from Maine to Georgia and passes through
more than 200 miles. Open to hikers only, the Appalachian Trail is blazed in white and boasts
Detailed guidebooks for the Appalachian Trail are available at national forest offices or from the Appalachian Trail Conservancy, P.O. Box 807, Harpers Ferry, W.Va. 25425. For more details, call toll-free at (888) AT-STORE (287-8673) or visit the Appalachian Trail web site at www.appalachiantrail.org.
Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail: from Abingdon, Va., over the mountains of
Mountains-to-the-Sea Trail: Totaling 216 miles, the Mountains-to-the-Sea Trail crosses
Bartram Trail: A national recreation trail, Bartram Trail travels across the mountains of South Carolina, Georgia and the Nantahala
after William Bartram, a naturalist who
Uwharrie Trail: Piedmont’s highest ridgetops for 21 miles through the Uwharrie National Forest. The
Neusiok Trail:
Forest. The Neusiok Trail goes from a cypress-lined beach at Pinecliff on the Neuse River,
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A hiker explores the Appalachian Trail that passes Roan Mountain’s gardens of magenta rhododendron.
Hikers enjoy the Art Loeb Trail to Tennent Mountain.
For many, the best way to enjoy the national forests is from a trail. With more than 1,700
backpacking adventures. While all trails are open
mountain bikes and off-highway vehicles. You
are designated for off-highway vehicles. Trailhead
small children or a long hike, each district offers a variety of trails. Visit or call the district office
53"*-4�50�%*4$07&3 Spirit Ridge Trail: Ridge Trail, perfect for wheelchairs and strollers,
perch just below 5,000 feet. Along the path are
forest, tell the American chestnut story, and describe a history of transportation. Two picnic
take U.S. 129N and turn left onto N.C. 143W and go 10 miles to Cherohala Skyway. Follow the skyway for eight miles to trail’s parking area.
Island Creek Trail: Island Creek Trail is a
U.S. 70E for one mile. Turn right on Old Airport Road and go three miles past the airport. When
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AREA RANGER DISTRICT/ DESCRIPTION TRAIL POSSIBLE TRAILS TRAIL MAP Closest Town MILEAGE USES
Black APPALACHIAN Significant elevation change 43 "��� 8 trails, many loops South Toe/Mt. Mitchell/ Mountain Burnsville up to spruce-fire forest; steep, Big Ivy
828-682-6146 rugged, rocky trails
�
Blue HIGHLANDS Through side slopes of Blue 8 "�@ 5 trails, including Bartram Trail 1 Valley Highlands Valley, crosses small streams Bartram Trail Good ROG**
828-526-3765 and Glen Falls.
Cheoah CHEOAH High elevation view, 18 "�@� 2 trails, including the Appalachian Trail, Bald Almond steep trails, grassy bald, Appalachian and FSQ*: Hewitt, Topton
828-479-6431 cascades, shelter Bartram Trails
Fires TUSQUITEE Remote, high elevation, 19 "��� 4 trails FSQ*: Andrews, Topton Creek Hayesville some primitive trails; Shooting Creek,
828-837-5152 Hayesville
�
Laurel PISGAH Streamside & ridgeline 13 "���� 5 trails, part outside Pisgah District Trails Mountain Brevard trails, some views, high use backcountry area
828-877-3265
�
Mackey GRANDFATHER Primitive ridgetop trails, 17 "�@ 5 trails FSQ*: Old Fort, Mountain Old Fort low use, few signs or blazes Marion West
828-652-2144
Panthertown HIGHLANDS Stream valley, views, 30 "�@ numerous trails FSQ*: Big Ridge, Cashiers rock outcrops, waterfalls Lake Toxaway 828-526-3765
���
Shelton APPALACHIAN Remote, steep, rugged 33 " 6 trails, including Good ROG** Laurel Hot Springs trails; some waterfalls; the Appalachian FSQ*: Greystone, White
828-622-3202 low use; shelters Trail Rock, Flag Pond, Hot Springs
*FSQ: USGS quad with national forest lands and trails **ROG: Recreational Opportunity Guide
: Be sure trail is designated for your desired use.�
the back-country area and travel through some evidence of resource management, such as wildlife openings, old roads and timber harvest sites.
As in designated wildernesses, motorized vehicles are not allowed in backcountry areas.
backcountry trails are open to mountain bikers.
Most trails are signed and blazed, and the size of the hiking group is not limited, although
wilderness, group size is limited to 10.
beauty and recreation opportunities. So get a trail map, your daypack or backpack, and explore the backcountry!
information about a backcountry area, see the
Hundreds of miles of trails await you in the backcountry areas of
Pisgah and Nantahala
of forest with no open roads and little evi-dence of disturbance
to the land. Some trails
begin outside
-PPL�PVU�GPS�UIFTF
However, unlike wilderness trails, some
Trailhead signs show who can use the trail.
groups no larger than 15 are recommended. In
Backcountry areas offer a vast array of scenic
To order maps, see page 4. For more
above chart for the related district phone number.
National Forests. These areas are large blocks
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TICKS & CHIGGERS are present in the mountains and common on the Piedmont and the Coastal Plain. Chiggers cause an itchy welt, especially in warm, tight places, such as under waistbands and elastic. Ticks can transmit diseases. Wear insect repellent in the summer and check for ticks after every trip to the woods.
SNAKES that are poisonous are rarely seen, but rattlesnakes and copperheads do live in North Carolina. Cottonmouths live along coastal rivers and in the swamps.
To be safe, leave snakes alone—don’t try to catch, antagonize, or kill them. Also, avoid putting your hands or feet near rocks or logs where snakes aren’t easily seen.
POISON
rash and should be
eaten by many birds, especially in the winter when food is scarce. Poison ivy grows as vine or shrub, but always has three leaflets. Remember: LEAVES OF THREE, LET IT BE.
IVY is a com-mon plant that causes an itchy
avoided. It has white berries that are
8*-%&3/&44�B�QSJNJUJWF� FYQFSJFODF
Our forests have 11 designated wildernesses, with at least one in each national forest. Because wildernesses are managed to protect their prim-eval character, signs and blazes are minimal. Wilderness hikers, expected to be self-reliant, should carry a compass and topographic map and know how to use them.
Most trails are open only to hikers. However, the Southern Nantahala and Shining Rock Wilder-nesses have some trails that are open to horses.
To maintain the wilderness quality, special regulations are enforced. O�Campfires are not allowed in Shining Rock or Middle Prong Wildernesses. If you wish
to cook, use a backpack stove. O�In any wilderness, no motorized equipment
and no bicycles, wagons or carts are allowed. �O Only primitive recreation activities, such
as backpacking and camping, are allowed. O�Group size is limited to a maximum of 10. �O Visitors may not remove plants, stones or
moss, but berries or nuts can be collected for personal use.
�O�In Linville Gorge Wilderness from May 1 to Oct. 31, permits are required for camp-ing on weekends and holidays.
For permits or more information, contact the Grandfather District at 828-652-2144.
Mountain bikes are allowed on more than 257 miles of trails. Trails open to mountain bikes are designated with the bike symbol. Most roads closed to motor vehicles are signed to show they are open to cyclists. Wilderness is off limits to mountain bikes.
Bikers can discover great mountain trails at Tsali Recreation Area (pronounced SAH-lee), west of Bryson City. This area offers 42 miles of challenging single-track trails overlooking Fontana Lake and the Great Smoky Mountains. Tsali has a $2-trail-use fee per bike. Regular users can get a season pass for $15 from the Cheoah Hikers yield to horses. Bikers yield to hikers and horses.Ranger Station.
The Appalachian Ranger District near Hot HORSEBACK RIDING Springs offers three interesting trails. You can Standing Indian Basin is a good area for ride an old railroad grade for 3.6 miles beside the horseback riding in Nantahala National Forest. Laurel River to the ghost town of Runion. The South of Franklin, Hurricane Creek Campground 7.5-mile Golden Ridge Trail on Rich Mountain is open to horses March 15-Jan. 1. The camping is a beautiful loop with several scenic overlooks. fee is $6 per night. The Bristol Horse Camp, north
National Park, the Harmon Den area offers 14 miles of trails and miles of roads for horseback riding. The Harmon Den Group Camp has 10 sites with stalls and a manger for four horses, water and vault toilets. The camping fee is $15 per night. To reserve a site, call 877-444-6777 or visit: reserve USA.com.
In the Pisgah District of the Pisgah National Forest, five miles northeast of North Mills River Campground, the Wash Creek Group Camp offers a site for 35 people and 15 vehicles. Open year-round, the site’s fee is $35. For reservations, call the Pisgah Ranger Station at 828-877-3265.
In the Uwharrie National Forest, near Troy, horses may use a 40-mile system of designated trails. Canebrake Horse Camp offers flush toilets, showers and is open year-round. The camping fee is $12 per night. To reserve a site, call 877-444-6777 (toll-free) or visit: reserveUSA.com.
OHV RIDINGFinally, the Mill Ridge Trail offers good views on of Hayesville, adjoins 19 miles of trail in the its 4-mile loop. The Uwharrie National Forest Tusquitee District. The camping fee is $5. near Troy offers 22 miles of bike trails in the In the Appalachian District of Pisgah Nation-Wood Mountain Trail System. al Forest, east of Great Smoky Mountains
)034&�4&/4& Horses can be hard on the trails, trees and land.
Here are some simple ways to reduce your impact in the forest and have a safe, enjoyable ride.
O�
O
O
or hobble your horse.
O Pack some grain since grazing is limited. Use weed-free feed. Scatter manure and fill in pawed holes.
O� ized vehicles, but hikers and bikers should yield to you. Say hello, and give them instruc-tions about where to wait while you pass.
O�
O�Before leaving, clean campsites and hitching-post areas, throw away all trash in receptacles,
and make sure all fires are dead out.
To protect water quality, keep horses at least 100 feet from water.
Stay on designated horse trails. To prevent erosion, don’t shortcut trails.
To tether your horse, use a tree-saver strap tied between two trees. If no trees are near, picket
Share the trail. Riders should yield to motor-
A horse crossing a state line is required to have a negative Coggins test within the last year.
0)7T�����������53&"%�-*()5-: North Carolina’s national forests offer four trail systems for riding off-highway vehicles (OHVs), including all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), 4-wheel-drive and trail bikes.
Within these areas, you must stay on signed routes marked with symbols showing the kind of OHV you’re driving. Some routes are badly eroded and are closed. Help nature restore these
AREA DISTRICT USER SEASON TRAIL SEASON CLOSET TOWN TYPE FEE MILES TUSQUITEE/ $10 $30 40 Murphy trail bike, 4WD
HIGHLANDS/ $5 $30 22 Sylva
Brown $5 $30 33.5 March 31-Jan. 2 Mountain Lenoir and trail bike
Badin Lake UWHARRIE/ $5 $30 16 trail bike, 4WD
Black Swamp 50-inch-wheel-base $5 $30 8 New Bern
FEES & SEASONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
8)&3&��50�3*%&�0)7T DAILY
PASS Upper Tellico All: ATV, Year-round
Wayehutta ATV, trail bike Apr. 1-Dec. 15 Daytime only
GRANDFATHER Mostly ATV
All: ATV, Apr. 1-Dec. 15 Troy
CROATAN/ Year-round ATV, 4WD, trail bike
No permits at trailhead; purchase in advance from district office or local stores.
trails by not riding on them. For the most fun, choose trails that match operating limitations of you and your vehicle. Most areas have maps that show trail difficulty.
Please follow these enforced forest regulations for treading lightly on the land:
O�Travel only on routes designated for OHVs. Cross-country travel is prohibited.
O�Ride responsibly to protect against erosion.
O�Stay on the road or trail. Don’t shortcut trails.
If you enjoy the exhilaration of “4-wheelin,” see the chart below. Each of the four areas open to off-highway vehicles offers a network of trails. These are the only areas in the national forests where OHVs may be ridden.
O�Avoid riding on muddy roads or trails. Resist the urge to spin you wheels.
O�Keep down the noise. Many people go to the forest to get away from noise. Get the quietest
machine you can, then make it quieter.
O�Stop when you encounter hikers, bikes and horses and determine the best way to pass.
O�Don’t harass wildlife!
O�Make sure your spark arrester is working pro- perly. You are responsible if you cause a fire.
Left:
Right:
PHOTOS BY BILL LEA
maintaining these communities with low-intensity controlled fires every two to four years. Occasional tree harvests also
of wiregrass, pitcher plants, wildflowers and
future homes for the federally endangered red-
to support agriculture; pitch, tar and turpentine manufacturing; and to provide lumber for ship masts and buildings. Fires suppressed over 50 years led to hazardous levels of fuels.
fascinating habitats. Researchers and the public
The Croatan National Forest on North
influence life in this 161,000-acre matrix of
bottomland hardwoods, blackwater rivers, tidal creeks and wetlands.
Fire has an important role in sustaining many native plant communities here, even those plants that grow in soils saturated with water for much
bogs and pine savanna forests make up about 70 percent of the Croatan National Forest. These ecosystems are naturally fire-adapted and fire-dependent, characteristics the Forest Service uses to maintain and sustain the
bogs or “pocosin” become more prolific when maintained by fire. Pocosin—an Indian word meaning swamp on a hill—is an apt description for this dome-
a period of six months or more. Common are zenobia or
“honey-cup,” whose flowers resemble tiny bells, and
fragrant thickets. Pocosin also provides prime undisturbed habitat for wildlife, especially for
In addition, transition zones between pocosins
$0//&$5*0/4$"30-*/" ��
Mountain Point:
Point day-use area in the Uwharrie National Forest is a perfect place for group outings.
peninsula jutting into Badin Lake—the day-use area boasts four accessible fishing piers, paved parking for 50 cars, and an accessible paved trail that wraps around 34 picnic sites.
drinking water faucet and vault toilet are
pavilion and maintained field where friends and
ecotones are the most significant habitats for rare plants on the
butterwort and pitcher plant thrive
southern part where an ancient shoreline created topography patterned with low-lying areas. Pocosin plants are found between drier ridges of longleaf pine
savannas typically have two distinct layers, an
layers provide habitat for rare species.
the Forest Service tries to mimic nature by
by Cindy Carpenter
Left:Service
documents the
in a pocosin. PHOTOGRAPHER
UNKNOWN
Trumpet pitcher plants thrive in the Croatan Nation-al Forest’s ecotones. �;OL�]LU\Z�Å`�[YHW�PZ�YLHK`�[V� JHW[\YL�H�Å`PUN�PUZLJ[�MVY�S\UJO��;OPZ�WSHU[�PZ�Q\Z[�VUL�VM� the many carnivorous plants that live in the Croatan.
Croatan NF’s pine and pocosin depend on fire
occur. These activities stimulate the growth
young longleaf pines. The pines will serve as
cockaded woodpecker. In the past, people altered the Croatan’s land
Today the Forest Service uses controlled burning to restore and maintain the Croatan’s
are key partners in this effort.
Carolina’s coast contains a complex array of ecosystems. Tides and fluctuating water tables
shaped land. Evergreen shrubs cover the pocosin’s very acidic organic layer that is flammable when dry. These hearty shrubs can tolerate water-logged soil for
titi—a semi-evergreen shrub that forms dense
black bear.
and pine forests benefit from fire. These zones or
King’s
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The newly constructed King’s Mountain
Situated on King’s Mountain Point—a
Each picnic site has a grill and table. A
nearby. Inside the paved loop trail is a large
Croatan National Forest. The carnivorous Venus fly-trap, small
in these areas. These ecotones are most common in the forest’s
savanna and lower lying pocosin swales. The
overstory tree layer and a grassy herb layer. Both
Moisture levels in savannas vary, and
Forest
contractor, Cecil Burn
effects of pre-scribed burns
family can play. Offering a wealth of water recreation for
King’s Mountain Point visitors is Badin Lake, which borders the day-use area. The lake offers a range of recreation, from waterskiing to fishing to swimming. In addition, visitors can easily access the easy 5.6-mile Badin Lake Trail that meanders along the shoreline and returns through the woods. Hikers can also take the trail’s 2.5-mile loop.
provide a tranquil setting for relaxing and enjoying nature, so bring a sketch pad or journal �����UIF�EBZ�VTF�BSFB� and enjoy the experience.
Directions to King’s Mountain Point: CPBTUT�GPVS�BDDFTTJCMF� From Troy, go north on N.C. 109 to Mullinix GJTIJOH�QJFST�BOE�BO�Road (State Route 1154). Turn left onto Mullinix Road. Proceed to stop sign and turn BDDFTTJCMF�QBWFE�USBJM� right onto Forest Service Road 554. Go to stop UIBU�DJSDMFT����QJDOJD�TJUFT� sign and turn right onto FR 597. Bear right onto Group Camp Road and follow to parking area.
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UWHARRIE NATIONAL FOREST COMMENTS
? !:
M@A$12* *$3 extra for electricity at single $24 50 sites, $6 for double sites. 33 sites
with electricity. Near lake. Uwharrie <"3308)&"% F =
:
; Open all year. From TROY. take NC 109-N for 11 miles. Turn left on Mullinix Rd. (SR 1154) Go 2 miles to “T” in-tersection, turn right. Go 2 more miles to “T,” follow signs. National Forest: 910-576-6391.
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<#"%*/�-",& Many sites on lake’s shore. Near =:
F $12 39; Open all year. Same directions as above. Badin Lake Trail. Uwharrie National
Forest: 910-576-6391.
By reservation only. Call toll free at
$24
<#"%*/�-",&�(3061 3$40; 877-444-6777, or visitOpen all year. Save directions as ARROWHEAD. www.Reserve USA.com. Open field with access to 15 horse#"%*/�-",&�)034&�$".1 �=V ,no trails. Uwharrie National Forest:Open all year. From TROY, take NC 109N for 11 miles. fee
turn left on Mullinix Rd., go 1.5 miles to camp on right. 910-576-6391.Fully accessible facilities, access to trails. Uwharrie National Forest:<!
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$"/",&�)034&�$".1� Open all year. Same directions as ARROWHEAD. After �= $12F 29;
V $24turning right at first intersection, go 0.25 mile. 901-576-6391. No water. &"45�.033*4�.5/�
Sept.-March. From TROY, take NC 109 for 4 miles. Turn right on SR 1134 and go 4 miles.
V=:
no , Uwharrie National Forest:fee 910-576-6391.
68)"33*&�)6/5�$".1 V No water. Uwharrie National Forest: 29$5=Open all year. From TROY, take NC 109-N for 10 miles. 910-576-6391. turn left at Badin Lake signs. Camp on right.
M8&45�.033*4�.5/� No water. =
=
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Turn right on SR 1303. Go 1.5 miles. Camp is on right. 910-576-6391.
V
,$5 Open all year. From TROY, take NC 109-N for 8 miles. Uwharrie National Forest:
M No water. Uwharrie National :"5&4�1-"$& no , fee Forest: 910-576-6391.Open all year. From TROY, take NC 109-N for 4 miles.
Turn left on SR 1134. Turn right on SR 1146 and go 2 miles.
CROATAN NATIONAL FOREST COMMENTS
'
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$"5'*4)�-",& Open all year. From MAYSVILLE, take NC 58E. Turn left on SR 1105 (turns to dirt) to FR 158, turn left.
no , No facilities. Croatan National fee Forest: 252-638-5628.
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$&%"3�10*/5 Open all year. From MAYSVILLE, off NC 58, 1 mile north of the junction of NC 24 and NC 58.
'*4)&34�-"/%*/( Open all year. From NEW BERN, take U.S. 70E about 10
Electricity for all sites. Boat ramp,$17 40 fishing pier. Croatan National Forest: 252-638-5628.
no , TENTS only. Croatan National fee Forest: 252-638-5628.
C miles. Turn left at sign, 0.5 mile north of office.
A:
=:
V(3&"5�-",& Open all year. From MAYSVILLE, take NC 58E. Turn left on SR 110 (turns to gravel). Continue to FR 126.
9:9:
=:
V-0/(�10*/5 Open all year. From MAYSVILLE, take NC 58E. Turn right on FR 120.
/&64&�3*7&3�(Also called Flanners Beach) ?Open all year. From NEW BERN, take U.S. 70E about 12 miles. About 2 miles south of Croatan District office, turn left on SR 1107 and go 1.5 miles.
On the White Oak River. Picnic $5 2 tables, accessible pier. Croatan National Forest: 252-638-5628.
0:45&3�10*/5 <=V $5MA 15 Neusiok Trailhead. Shallow water at Open all year. From NEWPORT, take SR 1154 to FR 181 and turn right. : '
ramp. Croatan National Forest: 252-638-5628.
4*%%*&�'*&-%4 no , No facilities. Croatan National Open all year. From HAVELOCK, take NC 101 for 4.7
'fee Forest: 252-638-5628.
miles to Ferry Rd., turn left. Go 3.2 miles to Pine Cliff Rd. (gravel), turn right. At FR 167, turn left and bear left.
M@
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F *$5 extra for electricity, 14 sites with $12* 45 electricity. Croatan National Forest: 252-638-5628.: �
Electricityavailable
at Uwharrie, Croatan NFs
The Uwharrie and Croatan National For-ests offer a range of camping experiences, from primitive camping with no facilities to highly de-veloped campgrounds. Arrowhead Campground, near Badin Lake in Uwharrie National Forest, offers electric hookups at 35 sites. Campsites are $12 without electricity and $3 extra for campsites with electricity.
On the Croatan National Forest, Cedar Point Campground has electricity at all campsites. Neuse River Campground has 14 sites with elec-tricity. Neuse River campsites are $12 without electricity. Sites with electricity are $5 extra.
: Operated by private concessionaire.
: Reservations available at 877-444-6777
: Primitive camp, undesignated sites.
X
;
,
picnic area
swimming
drinking water
shower
mountain bike trails
fishing
hiking trails
horseback riding
dump station
boat ramp
amphitheater
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(toll free) TDD: 877-833-6777 or web site: reserveUSA.com. Service fee is charged.
FOREST SERVICE RECREATION SYMBOLS restrooms; V=vault; F=flush
partial accessibility, may not meet ADA standards
$"30-*/"���� $0//&$5*0/4
How healthy are North Carolina’s National Forests?If North Carolina’s national forests had a
checkup this year, what would the doctor’s report say? The following shows how bugs, aliens and suppressed wildfires affected our forests’ health.
Adelgid makes its mark on hemlocks Since first found in North Carolina in 2001,
the hemlock woolly adelgid has spread across much of Nantahala and Pisgah national forests.
This pinprick-sized Asian insect feasts on hemlock trees, which make up about 10 percent of our western North Carolina forests. Hemlock trees not only add beauty to our southern forests, the trees provide shade for trout in streams and cover and nests for some birds.
If left untreated, this aphid-like insect could kill most of the native hemlocks in western North Carolina and threaten old-growth hemlocks in Joyce Kilmer and Linville Gorge wildernesses.
To conserve hemlock diversity, the Forest Service is treating select areas across the Nantahala and Pisgah national forests. Scientists are releasing tiny predatory beetles at many important hemlock sites across the forests. These beetles feed exclusively on hemlock woolly adelgids and offer the best hope for protecting at least part of our native hemlock forests.
At selected sites, the Forest Service is also applying chemicals around the roots of individual high-value hemlock trees.
Aliens invade national forestsIn an ongoing survey, the Forest Service
recorded more than 180 non-native plants on North Carolina’s national forests. Only a small percentage of these foreign plants pose significant threats to forest health and biodiversity. These invasive exotics easily outgrow other native plants because they don’t have enemies here.
The green non-native plants that pose the greatest risk to the Pisgah and Nantahala national forests include princess tree, Japanese knotweed, oriental bittersweet, kudzu and privet.
The Forest Service works to control these invasive pests primarily through mechanical means and herbicides. First on the hit list is oriental bittersweet. Forest Service employees are treating this invasive plant on the perimeters of Nantahala and Pisgah national forests. Spot treatment for other non-native plants are occurring across scattered locations on these forests.
Pine Beetle’s population fadesSeveral years ago the southern pine beetle
left behind more than 3,000 acres of dead pines throughout North Carolina’s national forests. This pine-tree killer burrows under a tree’s bark. These burrows or larval galleries cut off water and nutrient flow, and the pine dies of starvation.
The beetle devastated much of the pine forest in the Tsali Recreation Area, a popular spot for mountain biking. To restore this recreation area, the Forest Service harvested all the dead pines, did a controlled burn that removed all brush and litter, and planted shortleaf pine.
Today the southern pine beetle population has declined in the forests. Efforts are underway to manage pine stands to reduce their susceptibility to future outbreaks of this native pest.
ABOVE: The Asian invader, kudzu, overtakes a pine forest. (Photo by Chris Evans/University of Geogia) LEFT: An Eastern hemlock branch is covered with Hemlock woolly adelgid visacs. (Photo by Michael Montgomery/USDA Forest Service)
Too little fire weakens forest health For many years, fire played a role in
regenerating parts of our forests. Longleaf-pine ecosystems in our Piedmont and Coastal forests were maintained by frequent wildfires. In the mountains, fire controlled shade-tolerant competition and left the more fire-resistant trees.
Unfortunately, successful wildfire suppression over the last 50 years largely led to a shift in our forests’ composition and weakened forest health. In the mountains, we lost oaks that were replaced by maples—a less valuable food source for wildlife. In the Coast and Piedmont, most of our longleaf-pine ecosystems disappeared.
Today the Forest Service is increasing prescribed fire to maintain forest health. In 2006, the National Forests in North Carolina plans to use controlled fires on more than 24,000 acres. Most of these fires will occur on the Croatan National Forest to restore longleaf-pine habitat and reduce the threat of wildfire. The Forest Service will also apply prescribed fire in the mountains to improve wildlife habitat.
Asheville, NC 28801 828-257-4200
Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
FOREST
Hot Springs Unit 88 Bridge Street Hot Springs, NC 28743 828-622-3202 (On U.S. 25/70 in Hot Springs) Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Burnsville, NC 28714 828-682-6146 (On U.S. 19-E bypass in Burnsville) Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Grandfather Ranger District 109 East Lawing Drive Nebo, NC 28761 828-652-2144
Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
90 Sloan Road Franklin, NC 28734 828-524-6441
west of Franklin) Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
FOREST
New Bern, NC 28560 252-638-5628 (On U.S. 70S of New Bern) Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Highlands Ranger District 2010 Flat Mountain Road Highlands, NC 28741 828-526-3765 (Follow the signs from U.S. 64 east of Highlands Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
828-837-5152
Go two blocks to sign. Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Pisgah Ranger District 1001 Pisgah Highway Pisgah Forest, NC 28768 828-877-3265 (On U.S. 276 northeast of Brevard)
Robbinsville to NC 143, turn left & go about 1 mile) Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
FOREST 789 NC 24/27 East
910-576-6391
Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.
Croatan National Forest
Uwharrie National Forest
Nantahala National Forest
Pisgah National Forest
26
40 23
77
85
85
1
95 70
17
17
Charlotte
Asheville
Greensboro
Raleigh
NATIONAL FORESTS IN NORTH CAROLINA Supervisor’s Office 160A Zillicoa Street
(Take UNCA exit 25 off I-26, go toward UNCA to first right)
PISGAH NATIONAL
Appalachian Ranger District
Appalachian Ranger District Burnsville Unit 30 East Hwy., 19 Bypass
(Off I-40, Nebo/Lake James Exit)
Wayah Ranger District
(Turn at light on U.S. 64,
CROATAN NATIONAL
141 E. Fisher Avenue
Tusquitee Ranger District 123 Woodland Drive Murphy, NC 28906
(Turn off U.S. 64 on Hiwassee Street in front of BB&T bank.
Nov.-May 29: Mon.-Fri., 8 a.m.-5
NANTAHALA NATIONAL FOREST
1133 Massey Branch Road
(Take U.S. 129 north of
Apr.15-Oct., Mon.-Sat.,
UWHARRIE NATIONAL
Troy, NC 27371
(2 miles east of Troy on NC 24/27)
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. USDA is an equal oppor-and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, tunity provider and employer. Revised April 2006
