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By Nora and Simone
Ancient MesopotamiaIn the Sumerian Cities
Some of the first cities came from the region of Sumer
There was a lot of traffic because the roads were very thin
People had to go against the buildings because the roads were so thin
Sumerian houses were on inner courtyards, where the families ate and children played
When it got hot outside, the families slept on their flat roof
The Sumerian streets were very busy with musicians, acrobats, beggars, and water sellers
Scribes charged people that he helped to write letters
Life in the Sumerian City
Click icon to add pictureClick icon to add picture
• Many people think that towns and cities began in Sumer around 700 years ago
• Nomads moved into the rich lands and began small villages that turned into towns
• After a while, these towns formed into civilization of Sumer
• Sumer is usually called “Cradle of Civilization”
• The large cities became city-states where the city gov. would rule over the cities and the land around it
Cities in Sumer
• The different governments fought each other
• The different governments built walls around their cities
• There were different city-states in Sumer, and some of the most powerful city-states Eridu, Bad- Tibura, Shuruppak, and Sipper
• Eridu was the first major city that was formed
• Eridu is one of then oldest cities in the world
Sumerian Gov.
• Each city state had its own ruler that was like a king/governor
• Their were also laws in addition to the king/governor
• Each city state had a large temple for their own God
More on Sumerian Gov.
FUN FACTS The most famous king
was Gilgamesh of Uruk
Their number
system is based
on the no. 60
kind of like ours
is based on the
no. 10 they came
up with 60
minutes in
an hour,
and 360
degrees in a
circle
Uruk had a
population of
65,000 people
at its peek
The word Mesopotamia means in Greek “the
land between two rivers”
Jacobs, Heidi Hayes., Brenda Randolph, and Michal L. LeVasseur. The Ancient World. Needham, MA: Prentice Hall, 1998. Print.
“Ancient Mesopotamia.” : Sumerians for Kids. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2015
“Ancient Mesopotamia – The Sumerians.” Ancient Mesopotamia – The Sumerians. N.p., n.d. Web. 25 Sept. 2015
Bibliography
By,Eliana Menashe
Mesopotamia Living!
Clothing was usually made from sheepskin or wool.
Clothing…
People mostly lived in mud brick homes. They were rectangular and had 2-3 levels. The roofs were flat and since it was so hot people would often sleep on the roofs during hot summers.
Housing…
With the start of the Sumerian civilization, daily life in Mesopotamia started to change, people lived in small villages and most people hunted and gathered. There wasn't a lot of variety in jobs
Life…
Mesopotamia is located in Iraq (Now in days)
Location
As the city grew bigger there were more resources and there was more free time and entertainment.
Entertainment
By Anna Benoliel
Ancient Mesopotamia
Uruk
Uruk was one of the first cities in the world
Uruk had an estimated population of 80,000 people making it the largest city in the world
Uruk was able to grow so large because of advanced farming
AkkadArcheologists still haven't found Akkad
Akkad was one of the worlds first place with an official ruler
A lot of the sumarien cities took over Mesopotamia
Assur
Assur was the first capital of the Assyrian empire
But eventually another city takes over
Assur was named after the god of Assyrians
Babylon
Babylon is located along the banks of the Euphrates river
Babylon was the biggest next biggest city in the world it had an estimated population of 200,000 people
Today the ruins of the city can be found about 50 miles south of Doeghdad
Nimrud
Nimrud became the capital city of the Assyrian empire in the 13th century BC
Nimrud was home to some of the most Magnificent places in ancient history
The palace of shalmcaneser 3 had over 200 rooms
Nineveh
One of the reason Nineveh is famous form the story of Jonah and the whale
The city was built well king Sennacherib ruled
G-d tells Jonah to travel up to Nineveh
PersepolisPersepolis was the capitol of the Persian empire
The city was located in SE Iran
Most of the city is being reconstructed by archeologists
• http://www.ducksters.com/history/mesopotamia/great_cities_of_ancient_mesopotamia.php
Cites
Sumerin Religion
By: Aliza A. - Esti K.
Sumerin Gods/Beliefs• Ancient Sumerian's worshiped many, many Gods.
• Each Sumerin city had their own God.
• Sumerin gods were a lot like humans.
• Sumerian's believed in myths such as genies, demons, and evil spirit.
• They believed that the world was surrounded by fresh ocean water.
• People said that if you made the gods angry, you’d be punished.
• The priests would wash the gods before and after each and every meal.
• The Sumerin believed that plants grew because male gods mated with female gods.
Temples/ Ziggurat• Each city had a
ziggurat or temple.• The priests would live
in the ziggurat and make sacrifices.• Some ziggurats were
even more than 7 floors tall.• Each ziggurat had one
temple on the top.• The ziggurats were
the tallest and biggest buildings in town.
Sumerin Gods
1.Utu2.Anu3.Enlil4.Enki5.Nana
6.Inanna
Inanna’s Star
Relief of Gods
One of the most important god Anu was offered the following meal daily:• 1 bullock• 2 bulls• 2 vessels of milk• 3 duck eggs• 3 cranes• 3 ostrich eggs• 4 wild boars• 7 ducks• 8 lambs• 21 rams• 29 bushels of dates• 60 birds• 243 loaves of bread
Work Cited1."Ancient Mesopotamia." : Religion and Gods. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Oct. 2015.
2. Jacobs, Heidi Hayes., Brenda Randolph, and Michal L. LeVasseur. The Ancient World. Needham, MA: Prentice Hall, 1998. Print.