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ARCHITECTURE& DESIGN
PORTFOLIO(44) 07427701123 • [email protected]• caitlinmgilman.com
millsOnGilmAn
cAiTlin
ABOUT
My passion for architecture comes from its great complexity. I believe beautiful and responsible design can improve the world, both socially and environmentally and I plan to focus my career on this endeavor.
I recently graduated with my Master’s of Architecture from the University of Oregon where I was a recipient of the Ecological Design Certif icate and was the inaugural recipient of the Glumac Activated Facade Fellowship. I focused my education on environmentally responsible design, was involved in numerous organizations, worked as a Graduate Research Fellow for the High Per formance Environments Lab, a digital media Graduate Teaching Fellow, and presented at the American Solar Energy Society Conference. I deeply value my varied and extensive educational experience but now eagerly look forward to beginning my professional career.
ABOUT
ARCHITECTUREPROJECT NAMEA.1 Chica Wetlands Visitor CenterA.2 Hotel TapalpaA.3 Split-Shift HousingA.4 Academy of the ArtsA.5 Lee Elementary SchoolA.6 Camas Ridge Bike Shelter
OTHERB.1 Chikatsu-Asuka ReinterpretationB.2 Detail DrawingsB.3 Side TablesB.4 Three Boxes
HAND MEDIASketchesSketches & WatercolorWatercolor
PROJECT TYPEVisitor CenterEco-ResortHousingUrban Live/WorkGreen School Retrofi tDesign-Build
Hand ModelArchitecture Details Product DesignProduct Design
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TABLE OFCONTENTS
A.01CHICA WETLANDS VISITOR CENTERHUnTinGTOn BeAcH, cACavin Fellowship Competition entry (four day charette)
Urban response, passive techniques, community engagement
Revit Architecture, Rhino, VectorWorks, SketchUp, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator,
Individual project
4 days
20,000 s.f. / 1,858 m2
BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
The Chica Wetlands Visitor center is a place to learn, gather, observe, and appreciate. On a poetic level, the center is inspired by the diverse avian population. Sweeping roof planes and curved forms recall fl ight and a bird’s spanning wings. On a more practical level, the center strives to be a quiet refuge
that connects its visitors to the surrounding wetlands. This is achieved by the following
Inspired by the patterns created through tracking avian fl ight plans.
In a nest, a bird perches high above the ground, protected. The observation/cooling tower is a contemporary take on this idea.
• Positioning the center beyond the footbridge allows visitors to experience the peaceful walk along the wetlands, prior
to reaching the center.:
• Consolidating the program into one unobtrusive building allows the rest of the site to be experienced in solitude.
• An observation deck, “The Nest”, allows visitors a bird’s eye view of the wetlands,while also functioning as a cooling
tower.
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PRIVATEOffi ces and laboratories run along the gallery arcade. This maintains privacy while allowing easy access to the museum and supporting areas when needed
THE NEST
•
•
PUBLICClustering the public zones in close proximity to one another allows the wetlands to be experienced initially on their own, and then secondarily as part of the visitor center architecture.
EGRET CAFE
COMMUNITY HALL
MUSEUMVIEW
ROOM
GIFTSHOP
LAB 1 LAB 2
ADMIN.
eGreT cAFeIntimately situated at the rear of the site, the Egret Cafe provides views to the nesting ground, and serves as a fi nal destination point to one’s visit.
ROOFSVegetated roofs provide insulation and storm water retention. While the solar paneled roofs generate electricity for the building.
THE NESTServes a three-fold purpose:• celebrates the great avian diversity that the wetlands support.• provides an enhanced visitor experience and study of the wetlands•serves as a cooling tower for the museum and community room
VENTILATIONCurvilinear walls and open arcades provide ventilation through the site and cools the exterior spaces.
CIRCULATIONBy situating the visitor center at the back of the site, the user experiences and connects with the wetlands before even entering the museum.
VIEW FROM THE NEST
VENTILATION VENTILATION
THE NEST THE NEST
CIRCULATION CIRCULATION
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ADMINISTRATION LABORATORY ARCADE
Above: Perspective of pathways, plaza, and nestBelow: Section
Following Pages: Egret cafeMuseum & Nest
MUSEUMCOOLING TOWER/
OBSERVATION 13
15
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A.01CHICA WETLANDS VISITOR CENTERHUnTinGTOn BeAcH, cACavin Fellowship Competition entry (four day charette)
Urban response, passive techniques, community engagement
Revit Architecture, Rhino, VectorWorks, SketchUp, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator,
Individual project
4 days
20,000 s.f. / 1,858 m2
BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
A.02HOTEL TAPALPA
TAPAlPA, meXicO
BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
Local tradition vs. contemporary design, materiality, response to landscape
Individual project
Revit Architecture, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, ink on mylar
8 weeks
30,000 s.f. / 2787 m2
Hotel Tapalpa is an eco-resort at the Tapalpa Country Club in Tapalpa, Mexico. The design utilizes local materials, rammed earth, and passive cooling techniques. Conceptually inspired by the hotel’s proximity to Volcán de Colima, North America’s most active volcano, the
hotel’s form refl ects the qualities of this volcano. With an unassuming small entry, the hotel opens to reveal a stunning view.
Inspired by the fl ow of lava, and subsequent patterns that etch themselves into the side of the volcano, the hotel suites fl ow out from the central public core.
A central core containing the hotel’s public program is fl anked by two wings of hotel rooms. This represents the act of plates converging to form a volcano.
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Above: Level 2 Plan Above: Level 2 Plan Above:Below: SectionRight: ElevationFollowing Pages: EntryLounge & Restaurant
Suite
ENTRY PERSPECTIVE
Above: Entry elevation Above: Entry elevation Above:Following Pages: Entry
Level 2 lounge:
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LOUNGE & CAFE
25SUITE PERSPECTIVE
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BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
A.03SPLIT- SHIFTHOUSINGA neW HOUsinG mODelProject featured in The Statesman Journal
PrOJecT DeTAils
Revit Architecture, IES Virtual Environment, AutoCad, Sketch-Up, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe inDesign, Adobe Illustrator
fl exibility, low income & market rate, low-budget, smart-density, truly sustainable
individual project // consulted with Salem Housing Authority
16 weeks
400 s.f. - 1800 s.f. / 37 m2 - 167 m2
16 weeks
ecOnOmicAl cOnsTrUcTiOn
One of the most effective strategies to decreasing man’s impact on the environment is increased density. Unfortunately however, ill perceptions of high-density living keep low-density suburbanites in single-family detached homes. For my fi nal thesis, I developed
a new housing typology that could accommodate medium to high density living without sacrifi cing the benefi ts of low-density single-family detached homes.
This model could be applied to both low income and market rate housing, as well as accommodate a variety of family structures. Splitting each unit with a central atrium, allows each unit to be subdivided into 2, 3, or 4 units, or function as one larger home
Shifting the units accommodates the following benefi ts: • Individual entry• Space for yard or parking• Interaction with neighbors
Splitting each unit with a central atrium provides the following benefi ts: • Access to light in all units• Ability to subdivide each unitecOnOmicAl • Ability to subdivide each unitecOnOmicAl • Atrium as public or private space cOnsTrUcTiOn • Atrium as public or private space cOnsTrUcTiOn
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Spliting the unit with a central atrium allows the unit to function as one whole unit, or be subdivided into four separate spaces.
sHiFT DensiTY
The shift allows entry through the atrium, accommodates parking, creates a semi-private yard space, and gives the appearance of a detached home.
sPliT FleXiBiliTY
PROVIDES PROVIDES
1 FAMILY
2 FAMILIES 2 FAMILIES
1 FAMILYW/ FLEXSPACE
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YEARS 1- 10
A 4-bedroom starter home for a young couple
YEARS 11-20
With more fi nancial stability, the guest bedroom becomes a home business
YEARS 21-40
Children leave home. In tough economic times, business closes, and half the home is subleased.
YEARS 41+
With partner deceased, eldest child purchases home from parent. Parent moves downstairs to ada accessible studio unit. This maintains independence, but allows help if needed.
ONE UNIT THROUGH TIME
Economical stick frame construction, vertically aligned plumbing and electrical, and no internal structural posts, allows each unit to be quickly and cheaply modifi ed
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2x6 RAFTER
4x8 BEAM
GUTTER FOR POLY-ROOF
2 x 6 POST
1/2” PLYWOOD SHEATHINGGYPSUM SHEATHING
BLOCKING FOR VENTILATION
GUTTER
POLYCARBONATE ROOFING
HOWE TRUSS
GUTTERGUTTER
2x6 STUDSHEATHING
MOISTURE BARRIERRIGID INSULATION
METAL SEAM RAIN SCREENFURRING
STANDING SEAM ROOFHOWE TRUSS
MOISTURE BARRIERMOISTURE BARRIERPLYWOOD SHEATHING
BLOCKING FOR VENTILATION
RADIANCE CONTOURS
GLARE ANALYSIS
leVel 1
3- bed + multi-gen option ada studio 1-bedroom top fl oor2-bed top fl oorstudio w/ wkshp.
RADIANCE CONTOURS
leVel G
LOW INCOME MODEL
ENERGY ANALYSIS
Right: Ventilation diagram Right: Ventilation diagram Right:Below: Illuminance Analysis
Right: Mechanical diagram Right: Mechanical diagram Right:Below: Glare AnalysisFollowing Page: Entry
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A.01CHICA WETLANDS VISITOR CENTERHUnTinGTOn BeAcH, cACavin Fellowship Competition entry (four day charette)
Urban response, passive techniques, community engagement
Revit Architecture, Rhino, VectorWorks, SketchUp, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator,
Individual project
4 days
20,000 s.f. / 1,858 m2
BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
A.04ACADEMY OF THE ARTSPOrTlAnD, Or
BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
Urban response, passive techniques, community engagement
Revit Architecture, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop
Individual project
8 weeks
22,500 s.f. / 2,000 m2
Urban response, passive techniques, community engagement
Revit Architecture, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop
Individual project
A live/work academy for the arts in Portland, Oregon. Because the academy will function as both a public building and residence hall, dividing the public space from the private guided the design. Responding to Portland’s numerous bridges, the building employs a series of
catwalks to connect the public and private spaces.
16 weeks
Dividing the building into separate zones allows the student residents privacy, while maintaining access to the public realm.
A facade screen not only provides solar protection, but acts as a privacy screen to the private units
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LIVINGQUARTERS
GROUND LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2
Top: Floor plans with zoning overlay : Floor plans with zoning overlay :Bottom Left: ft: ft: Zoning diagramBottom Right: Bottom Right: Bottom Right: Ventilation and solar diagramRight: AtriumFollowing Page: Entry
LEVEL 2
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A.05GREEN SCHOOL RETROFITPOrTlAnD, OrReceived Distinction of Pass Commend
BUilDinG AreA:
DesiGn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
SketchUp, ink on mylar, Copic marker, and colored pencil
with Anna Friend
retrofi t, improved learning, green design, connection to outdoors, communal spaces
8 weeks
93,000 s.f. / 8,640 m2
ORIGINAL SCHOOL
A retrofi t of an existing elementary school in order to improve energy effi ciency and foster a better learning environment. The design emphasizes outdoor learning, bringing nature indoors, and creating communal ‘break-out’ spaces in order to create a variety of learning
environments. The design was tested and adjusted using lighting and ventilation models. The acrylic ventilation model was tested using a saline solution and fi ne bubble technique.
RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYbringing nature indoors, and creating communal ‘break-RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYbringing nature indoors, and creating communal ‘break-
ecOnOmicAl cOnsTrUcTiOn
Sketch model depicting how existing classroom spaces can be reorganized to create classroom zones.
Sketch model showing proximity to the butte as well potential opportunities to connect the wings.
ecOnOmicAl cOnsTrUcTiOn
53
ENTRY
with Anna Friend
retrofi t, improved learning, green design, connection to outdoors, communal spaces
8 weeks
Previous Page: Original classroomTop: Ground fl oor plan : Ground fl oor plan :Bottom: : : Ventilation model & Day lighting ModelRight: Redesigned classroomRight: Redesigned classroomRight:
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A.06CAMAS PEDAL BIKESHELTEReUGene, OrDesign-build for local community school
sHelTer AreA: esTimATeD cOsT:
DesiGn PeriOD: cOnsTrUcTiOn PeriOD:
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
Design-build, coordination, budget constraints
AutoCad, SketchUp, ink and colored pencil on mylar
Large revolving team // consulted with client, engineer, & manufacturers
8 weeks 8 months
780 s.f. / 73 m2 $18,000
A student-led design-build project of a bike shelter for a local community school. Stages of involvement included design development, permit submission, material acquisition, and construction.
Serving as co-project manager during the design phase, I held design charettes, met with the client regularly, generated a budget, and oversaw permit submittal.
To learn more visit: www.camaspedal.wordpress.com. Photo credit to Nicholas Venezia
ecOnOmicAl cOnsTrUcTiOn
61
Top: Construction photos: Construction photos:Bottom: ElevationRight: Finished shelterFollowing Pages: Page from permit set Finished shelter
SECTION THROUGH SHELTER
SHELTER ELEVATION
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B.01CHIAKTSU-ASUKAREVISIONA HAnD mODel
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
individual project
Museum board, bass wood
interpretation, hand model
An assignment to interpret Tadao Ando’s Chikatsu-Asuka plan as a three-dimensional building. Every line in the plan is accounted for in the elevation. This projects reinterprets Ando’s museum as a cliff side, beach residence. RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYAndo’s museum as a cliff side, beach residence. RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYAndo’s museum as a cliff side, beach residence.
ecOnOmicAl cOnsTrUcTiOn
Right: Tadao Ando’s original plan: Tadao Ando’s original plan:Bottom Right: Identical elevationLeft: Reinterpreted model
image from http://www.tokinowasuremono.com
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B.02DETAIL DRAWINGS
VAriOUs DeTAils
meDiA:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
individual
AutoCad, Revit
details
Pilkington Insulight Therm. curtain wall
Kawneer curtain wall
external roller shadeKawneer Glass Vent. Curtain Wall
for night fl ushingPilkington curtain wall
for double facade
hss square steel support
t-beam support
hss square steel for lateral support
Pilkington spider clamp
through-bolts
steel plate welded to basefl ashing
steel base
anchor for plate10” concrete slab
footing
Clerestory Corner Detail 3”=1’0”
double-pane glazing
window stop
flashing
1/2” plywood sheathing
air barrier
2” rigid insulation
2” x 1” furring
finished pine rain screen
2”x 6”footer
sloped sill
Window Sill Detail 3”=1’0”
3/4”
3/4”
1/2”
1/2” 1/2”5 1/2”2”3/4”3/4”
3”
3 1/4”1/2”
moisture barrier diagram
moisture barrier
casing
sealant
trim
window stop
double-pane glazing
stoop
extension jamb
insulation
pine trim
1/2”
1 1/4”
6”
2 1/4”5/8”1 1/2”
sill flashing diagram
Caitlin M. GilmanProject 1 Cycle 2
Fall 2010
standing metal seam roof
pine trim
6” x 13” glulam
6” x 13” glulaminsulation
window stoopdouble pane glazing
building paper1/2” plywood sheathing
2” rigid insulationair membrane
2” x 6” pine deckingblocking for gutter bracket
fl ashingmetal fl ashinggutter bracket
steel capaluminum rolled gutter
Clerestory Corner Detail 3”=1’0”
double-pane glazing
window stop
flashing
1/2” plywood sheathing
air barrier
2” rigid insulation
2” x 1” furring
finished pine rain screen
2”x 6”footer
sloped sill
Window Sill Detail 3”=1’0”
3/4”
3/4”
1/2”
1/2” 1/2”5 1/2”2”3/4”3/4”
3”
3 1/4”1/2”
moisture barrier diagram
moisture barrier
casing
sealant
trim
window stop
double-pane glazing
stoop
extension jambinsulation
pine trim
1/2”
1 1/4”
6”
2 1/4”5/8”1 1/2”
sill flashing diagram
Caitlin M. GilmanProject 1 Cycle 2
Fall 2010
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B.03SIDE TABLES
PrODUcT DesiGn
mATeriAls:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
individual project
Walnut, poplar plywood, steel
innovative, simplicity, distillation
Poplar plywood and hand turned walnut legs defy the conventions of their material. The plywood curves, the back leg supports at a precarious angle, and the front legs seem to pierce through the curve unsupported. Constructing this piece required innovation & creative problem solving.
RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYto pierce through the curve unsupported. Constructing this RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYto pierce through the curve unsupported. Constructing this
Right: Assemble diagram: Assemble diagram:Bottom Right: Steel brace for back legBottom Left:: Turning a legRight: Finished tables
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B.04THREE [SHOE]BOXESPrODUcT DesiGn
mATeriAls:
cOllABOrATiOn:
KeYWOrDs:
PrOJecT DeTAils
individual project
Oak plywood
fl exible, movable, personal
Left: Boxes as shoe holder Boxes as shoe holder: Boxes as shoe holder:Following Page Top:Three separate boxesThree separate boxes Bottom Left: Coffee tableCoffee table Bottom Right: Record tableRecord table
As a student living in temporary housing, “three boxes” came as a solution for storage needs that changed over time. Initially designed for shoes- the smaller boxes fi t sneakers and fl ats, while the large box fi ts boots- the boxes can be rearranged and stacked in a variety of
ways to accommodate different uses. For example, side tables, a coffee table, record player stand and record holder, the options are limitless. These limitless storage options are perfect for the student or young professional who moves frequently..
RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYsneakers and fl ats, while the large box fi ts boots- the RESTAURANT & SPA ENTRYsneakers and fl ats, while the large box fi ts boots- the
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C.0HAND MEDIA
WATercOlOr + sKeTcHinG
VENICE, ITALY
VENICE, ITALY
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LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM
CORONADO, CALIFORNIA
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KYOTO, JAPAN
KYOTO, JAPAN
91
KYOTO, JAPAN93